1、Section Writing正反观点议论文技法指导1文体介绍正反观点型文章，也称观点对比型文章，属于议论文的一种。文章通过讨论某种现象或剖析某种事物来论述道理、发表意见或提出主张。作者往往从两方面阐明观点，一方面是通过摆事实、讲道理以及给论据来辩证地说明某种现象，另一方面则是简单地陈述自己的观点。这种体裁的文章，观点明确，句式较为整齐。在时态方面，陈述正反两方面观点时常用一般现在时，并且人称以第三人称为主。2篇章结构这种类型的文章一般可分为四段：第一段：开门见山，引入话题；第二段：列举正方(一方)观点及理由；第三段：列举反方(另一方)观点及理由；第四段：表明自己的观点。3常用表示Recent
2、ly, weve had a hot discussion about.最近，我们就进行了热烈的讨论。Opinions are divided on the topic.在这个问题上，人们的意见存在分歧。People take different views on this problem.人们对这个问题有不同的看法。People who are for/against the idea think that.赞成/反对这一观点的人认为However, .hold a different view/the opposite opinion.然而，持有一种不同的/相反的观点。However, e
3、ach coin has two sides.然而，事物都有两面性。People who are against it dont think so.反对它的人不这么认为。From my point of view，.在我看来，As far as I am concerned, I am for/in favour of the former/latter view.就我而言，我赞成前一/后一种观点。精品展示假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ben来信询问你对学生上网交友的看法。请你用英文给他回一封信，介绍人们的观点并表达自己的看法。要点包括：1赞成的理由：可广交朋友、自由表达思想；2反对的理由：浪费时
4、间、影响学习；3你的看法。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_审题谋篇第一步：确定时态该写作为观点议论文，应以一般现在时为主。第二步：确定段落首段：简要写出文章的写作背景。中段：介绍议论双方的观点，可集中于一段中，可以分两段阐述。尾段：介绍自己的观点。第三步：提炼要点1_ 和某人分享2_ 交朋友3_ 浪费时间4_ 至于；对于第四步：句式升级我认为学生应该把学习、健康和安全放在其它事情的前面。(一般表达)I think that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.(
5、高级表达)_.(用it作形式主语升级为主语从句)连句成篇_Section Writing正反观点议论文审题谋篇第三步1share with sb. sth.2.make friends3.a waste of time4.as for第四步It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things连句成篇Dear Ben，Im glad to receive your letter. Its my pleasure to share with you my opin
6、ion about whether students should make friends online.Some people say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely.Others, however, think students should not. They believe making friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study.It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, they can readily find it among their classmates and other people around them.Yours，Li Hua
