1、综合检测(四)Module 4Great Scientists(满分：120分；时间：100分钟).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Stephen Hawking，_brilliant scientist，is giving a lecture about black holes in _ space.A/；theBa；theCa；/ D/；/2People who try to give up smoking often_ cigarettes with food when they want to smoke.Aprovide BreplaceCconvert Dexcha
2、nge3I think its important to_local businesses by buying locally.I agree with you.Aconsider BsupportCagree Dconfirm4The exam wasnt difficult，was it?No，but I dont think_could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody5(2013泰安高一检测)The cake tasted so delicious that it_in no time.Asold out Bwas sold ou
3、tChad been sold out Dwould sell out6Is it an_ painting by Picasso?No，its just a good copy.Aalternative BinformalCunusual Doriginal7Peter often attempts to escape _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations，which is beyond our understanding.Afined Bto be finedCfining Dbeing fined8More than two thirds of
4、 the land of the expo garden _ with trees and grass in the past few years.Ais covered Bare coveredChas been covered Dhave been covered9I advise you to take school more seriously，otherwise youll have to go out and work_.Aas a result Bnow and thenCin a word Dat that moment10The manager，knowing his fac
5、torys products were poor in_，decided to give his workers further training.Aquantity BamountCdeal Dquality11The key _ out of the present crisis of our company is to increase sales _ expanding exportation.Ato get；by Bto getting；withCto get；with Dto getting；by12Its reported that Taiwan _an income of ab
6、out 1.4 billion dollars because of the mainland tourists in 2013.Abrought in Bbrought upCbrought about Dbrought out13Whoever he referred to was_me，because all of them were_modern writers.Awell known to；known asBwell known to；known forCwell known as；known asDwell known for；known for14The bridge conne
7、cting Hong Kong，Zhuhai and Macau_，which is hopefully to be completed by 2015.Ais building Bis being builtCwas built Dhas been built15I came out top of the School Composition Contest，Mum._，son! Im really proud of you.AWell done BKeep coolCGo ahead DCome on.完形填空(共 20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)She was a cute，quiet
8、 girl.As a daughter，she had no_16_from her mother，who was very pleased with her._17_at one point she became somewhat mysterious，not as_18_as she had been.She had a_19_that she kept under lock and key.The mother could not help_20_ about herwhat if she fell in love? She was not old enough for that._21
9、_，she was reaching the“dangerous stage”These thoughts were troubling the mother.One weekend the_22_came to say that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would_23_late that night.Although the mother_24_，she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been_25_ at night before.T
10、he mother waited until nine oclock and her unease began to_26_.She decided to go out to_27_ her daughter，just then the noise of a car pulling up_28_her to the window and there was her daughter，waving_29_to a boy.Her heart missed a beat.When the girl came in，the mother was watching TV，_30_nothing had
11、 happened.“Mum，Im back.”“Yes.”“Sorry to be late.Still sitting up？”“Yes.Oh，that.Who was that boy？”The daughter was_31_very much，and then said，“Ah，it was my monitor.He gave me a_32_on his way home.Mum，Im going to bed.”“All right.Sleep well.”The next morning when the mother went to the daughters room t
12、o do some_33_，she found her diary on the pillow.After a few minutes hesitation she_34_the diary to the page of the night before.It read，“Mum，its love that made you ask，but it would have been_35_if you hadnt.”Holding the diary，the mother fell in thought about what her daughter had said.16A.troubles B
13、secretsCpressure Dneed17A.So BAndCBut DBecause18A.communicative BcleverCquiet Dconsiderate19A.diary BletterCheart Dthought20A.worrying BaskingCtalking Dcomplaining21A.In all BAfter allCFirst of all DAt all22A.mother BteacherCgirl Dboy23A.stay BstartCleave Dreturn24A.agreed BrefusedCpromised Drealize
14、d25A.there BhereCout Dback26A.disappear BreduceCform Dgrow27A.meet BwatchCpunish Dblame28A.reminded BforcedCcarried Ddrew29A.flags BhelloCgoodbye Dgoodwill30A.thinking BpretendingCsuggesting Dhoping31A.excited BdisappointedCscared Dsurprised32A.gift BliftCwelcome Dticket33A.cooking BwashingCtidying
15、Dreading34A.hid BkeptCclosed Dopened35A.dangerous BunderstandingCannoying Dinteresting.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIf you want to succeed in life，you need to express the proper body language，with or without having to say anything else.You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use
16、 the power of body language.Relax your shoulders，keep your hands at your sides(never inside your pockets)and breathe slowly.Have a warm，welcoming facial expression as if you look forward to communicating.Depending on the situation，you may smile when appropriate.Face the other person or your audience
17、 and keep eye contact as much as possible throughout the talk.Nodding and tilting(倾斜)your head closer can show that you are listening.Do not fold(交叉)your arms，look down at the floor or put your hands in your pockets.These can show that you are uninterested.If you have any comments，you can show them
18、in negative but respectful ways like raising your eyebrows.A lot of your body language can show how confident，interested，bored，angry or nervous you are.Keeping your head up throughout the entire conversation can show that you are very much into the conversation at hand.You may feel free to use a few
19、 hand gestures to emphasize(强调)a point.If youre enumerating things，its better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.Pacing will help you create more ground if you have a larger crowd to communicate with.It will also show confidence on your part as you
20、think of more things to say.Be very careful when touching the other person since you are crossing the boundaries(界限)of body language through actual contact.Remember that in body language，it is your body that does the talking for you.36According to the text，if you find a listener raising his eyebrows
21、，he may _.Atry to show his angerBwant to give his own opinionCnot understand what you sayDwant to prove his confidence37The underlined word“enumerating”in the text may mean“_”Aconsidering BjudgingCnumbering Ddiscussing38What is the most suitable title for the text?AThe power of body languageBThe att
22、raction of body languageCThe origin of body languageDThe understanding of body language39_ can show that you are listening.AFolding your armsBPutting your hands in your pocketsCLooking down at the groundDNodding and tilting your head closer40If you want to show confidence in your communication，you s
23、hould pay more attention to_.ApacingBkeeping up your headCtouching the other personDkeeping your hands at your sideBMost of us know about the Nobel Prize，especially the Nobel Peace Prize，but few of us know anything about the man who set them up.His name was Alfred Nobel.He was a great scientist and
24、inventor himself.Besides，he had a big business.His business may surprise you.He made and sold explosives.His companies even made and sold weapons.Isnt this something that surprises you？The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapo
25、ns，he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.He was one of the richest in Europe.When he died in 1896，he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will.According to his will，most of his money was placed in a fund.He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every
26、 year.We know them as the Nobel Prizes.The Nobel Prizes are international.Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work，not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind.He made money all by his own efforts，but h
27、e left the world share his wealth.His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.41Alfreds business was _.Amaking and selling explosivesBnot making and selling weaponsCmaking explosives and selling weaponsDmaking weapons and selling explosives42Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize be
28、cause _.Ahe made enough moneyBhe hated warChe wanted to get more interest from the fundDhe liked to live in a peaceful world43Nobel Prizes come from _.Aall Nobels money in the fundBall Nobels money in his companyCall the interest from the fundDsome of the interest in the fund44Nobel was a(an)_ perso
29、n in the world.Ainteresting BunselfishCkindhearted Drichest45Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?ANobel set up his company to sell clothes.BMost of Nobels money was used for the world wars.CNobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.DNobel worked
30、 hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.CWugging，or web use giving，describes the act of giving to charity at no cost to the user.By using ，which is being added to a number of university computers across the UK，students can raise money every time they search，but it wont cost
31、them a penny.Research shows that students are extremely passionate about supporting charity80% of full time students have used the Internet to give to charity.This age group is often the least likely to have their own income.19% of 22 to 24 year olds have shortterm debts of more than 5,000.With risi
32、ng personal debt levels in this age group，due to university tuition fees or personal loans and a lack of longterm savings，traditional methods of donating to charity are often not appealing(有感染力的)or possible.Beth Truman，a 21 years old recent university graduate，has used to donate to her chosen charit
33、y，the rspca，for two years and has seen the“wugging”movement grow in popularity with students.“When youre at university you become more socially aware，but its sometimes hard to give to others when you have little money yourself，”says Beth.“Wugging is great for people in this age group as it allows th
34、em to use the technology on a daily basis to give to charity，without costing them a single penny.”Wugging is perfect for people who want to be more socially aware and supportive but dont feel they have the means to do so.Students using the web can raise money for causes they care about without costi
35、ng them anything in terms of time or money，and charities get a valuable source of funding. works like any other search engine，allowing users to search for information，news and images but users can decide which of the UKs 170,000 charities they would like to support through their then makes monthly p
36、ayments to every registered charity.Launched in June 2005， is now the eighth largest search engine and one of the busiest charity websites in the UK.46According to the passage，“wugging”is actually _.Aa websiteBa charityrelated actionCa school organizationDa student movement47In the case of charity，
37、_.Afrees students of the financial worriesBreceives much money from studentsCoffers valuable information to studentsDpraises students for their moneyraising48What does Beth Truman think of the“wugging”movement?AIt makes popular in the UK.BIt becomes easy to do charity because of it.CIt results in st
38、udents more social awareness.DIt helps students to save money.49From the passage，we can conclude that _.Amost full time students do charity on the Internet every dayB helps students pay for the college educationC“wugging”is a winwin idea for both students and charitiesD is the most successful search
39、 engine in the UK50What would be the BEST title for this passage?A“Wugging”，a new popular term on the Internet.BBritish people show strong interest in charity.CMore Britain charities benefit from the Internet.DStudents raise money for charity by“wugging”DLike many of my generation，I have a weakness
40、for hero worship.At some point，however，we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them.This leads us to ask：What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures，heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something wort
41、h talking about.A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen.But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves.Like highvoltage(电压)transformers，heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordina
42、ry people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation.Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth，enthusiasm，and meaning.A sure test for wouldbe heroes is what or whom they serve？What are they willing to live and die for？If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own
43、fame，they may be famous persons but not heroes.Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous，but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts(催化剂)for change.They have a vision from the mountain top.They have the skill and the charm to move the masses.They create new possibil
44、ities.Without Gandhi，India might still be part of the British Empire.Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King，Jr.，we might still have segregated(隔离的)buses，restaurants，and parks.It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities，but the pace of change would
45、 be slow，the vision uncertain，and the committee meetings endless.51Although heroes may come from different cultures，they _.Agenerally possess certain inspiring characteristicsBprobably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleCare often influenced by previous generationsDall unknowingly attract a lar
46、ge number of fans52According to the passage，heroes are compared to highvoltage transformers in that _.Athey have a vision from the mountain topBthey have warm feelings and emotionsCthey can serve as concrete(具体的)examples of noble principlesDthey can make people feel stronger and more confident53Mado
47、nna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because _.Athey are popular only among certain groups of peopleBtheir performances do not improve their fans morallyCtheir primary concern is their own financial interestsDthey are not clear about the principles they should follow54Gandhi and Martin
48、Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _.Aare good at demonstrating their charming charactersBcan move the masses with the skill and the charmCare capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsDcan provide an answer to the problems of their people55The author concludes that his
49、torical changes would _.Abe delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesBnot happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesCtake place if there were heroes to lead the peopleDproduce leaders with attractive personalities.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)(2013山东高考)1Jean Paul Getty was born i
50、n 1892 in Minneapolis，Minnesota.He became a millionaire when he was only 24.His father was wealthy，but he did not help his son.Getty made his millions alone.He made his money from oil.He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies.The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world
51、.”2But money _.He married five times and divorced five times.He had five children but spent little time with them.None of Gettys children had very happy lives.3Getty loved to make money and loved to save it.In_spite_of_his_great_wealth，Getty_was_a_miser.Every evening，he wrote down every cent he spen
52、t that day.He even put pay telephones in the guests bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.4In 1973，kidnappers took his 16yearold grandson，and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return.Gettys son asked his father for money to save his child.But Getty refused.The kidna
53、ppers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help from his father.Finally，Getty agreed to lend the money，but at 4 percent interest.5Getty started a museum at his home in Malibu，California.He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum.When Getty died in 1976，th
54、e value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion.He left all his money to the museum.After his death，the museum grew in size.Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States.Getty made a large fortune in his life，but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people
55、 to learn about and love art.56What is the main idea of Paragraph 1？(no more than 8 words)_57Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 7 words)_58Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3._59What did the kidnappers do to Gettys family? (no more than 10 words)_60What does
56、the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)_.写作(满分30分)根据下列内容以A Simple Man of Great Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。姓名：爱因斯坦出生年月：1879.3.14出生地：德国学历：14岁前自学数学，17岁开始在瑞士学习，1905年获博士学位工作简历：19051915进行他在物理学方面获得新发现的研究工作；1921年获诺贝尔奖，此外，还为人权和人类进步而工作性格及业余爱好：喜欢音乐，生活简朴，对金钱和名誉不感兴趣注意
57、：1.不要逐字翻译；2.词数120150；3.标题已给，不计入总数。A Simple Man of Great Achievement_综合检测(四)1C考查冠词。第一个空泛指一位杰出的科学家，应使用不定冠词。第二个空in space意思是“在太空中”，space前不使用冠词。故此题选C。2B考查动词辨析。句意：戒烟的人在他们想吸烟时经常会用食物来代替香烟。replace sth. with sth.以代替。provide提供；convert 改变；exchange交换。3B考查动词辨析。support支持，符合句意。consider考虑；agree同意；confirm证实，均不符合题意。4C
58、本句意为：考试不难，对吗？是的，但我觉得并非每个人都能及格。本题考查部分否定。not all，not both，not every，not each均表示部分否定。5B考查时态和语态。根据句意，从句的主语与谓语动词间为被动关系，再根据主句的时态，可知从句也使用一般过去时，因不强调本身属性，所以不用主动表被动，故选B。6D考查形容词辨析。根据答语中提供信息its just a good copy( 一件很好的仿制品)，可知询问的是这幅作品是否是毕加索的原作，故此题选D。original最初的，原来的，符合语境。 alternative可替代的；informal非正式的； unusual非同寻常的
59、。7D考查escape用法。句意：当违反交通规则时，彼得总是试图逃避罚款，这令我们无法理解。escape常接动名词的被动语态，即“escape being过去分词”。8C考查时态及主谓一致。由句中的时间状语in the past few years可知应该用现在完成时。当分数修饰可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9A句意：我建议你把上学当回事，否则造成的结果是你不得不出去工作。now and then“时不时地”；in a word“总的来说”，at that moment“在那个时候”。10D本题考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他工厂的
60、产品质量差，于是决定对工人进行进一步的培训。从语境看，产品质量差符合语境，故选D。11D考查固定结构及介词。句意：摆脱目前我们公司危机的关键是通过扩大出口来增加销售量。the key to doing意为“做某事的关键”，to为介词，后跟动词ing形式；第二空用介词by表示通过某种手段或方式，故此题选D。12A考查动词短语。句意：根据报道，2013年台湾从大陆游客赚取大约14亿美元的收入。bring in 赚得，挣；bring up养育；bring about导致；bring out生产，出版。13Abe known to意思是“为某人所熟知”；be known as意思是“作为出名”；be
61、known for意思是“因为出名”。根据句子意思“无论他提到谁我都很熟悉，因为他们都是著名的现代作家”可知，答案为A项。14B考查时态和语态。由后面的定语从句可知桥正在(被)建设中，故使用现在进行时的被动语态。15A考查交际用语。根据英语的表达习惯和Im really proud of you，可知对于儿子取得优异的成绩表示祝贺或赞赏，故此题选A。well done 好棒，keep cool保持冷静，与英语表达习惯和句意不符。go ahead开始吧，用吧，用来同意对方提出的要求。come on用来督促对方“快点”或给对方鼓励“加油”。16B 从下文_17_at one point she b
62、ecame somewhat mysterious 可推知，此处意思是她对妈妈没什么秘密(secrets)。17C 前一句说她对妈妈没什么秘密，后一句说她最近变得有些神神秘秘的，由此可知两句话之间为转折关系，故选But。18A 从上文_17_at one point she became somewhat mysterious 可推知此处的意思是“她不再像以前那样凡事都跟妈妈交流了”。故communicative 符合语境。19A 从文章最后两段中所提到的she found her diary on the pillow 和 Holding the diary可推知，此处是说：她有个日记本(d
63、iary)锁着。20A 从破折号后的解释what if she fell in love? She was not old enough for that可推知，妈妈此时很为女儿感到担忧(worrying)。cant help 意为“禁不住，忍不住”，后面跟动词ing形式作宾语。21B 句意：结果(After all)她到了这个危险阶段。in all 总计；first of all 首先；at all 根本。22C 从下文可知，去和同学看电影的是这个女孩(girl)。23D 句意：那天晚上女儿会晚点回来(return)。24A 从下文可知，女儿去看电影了，故可以知道妈妈同意了(agreed)。
64、25C 句意：她的女儿晚上从来没出去过(out)。26D 妈妈本来就因为女儿可能有了秘密而担心，此时，又跟同学出去看电影很晚没回家，因此她越来越担心和不安了，grow 在此意为“增强，增加”。27A 句意：她决定出去接女儿。此处meet 意为“迎接；接应”。其他选项不符合语境。28D 句意：汽车停下来的噪音把她引到窗边。draw本意是“拖，拉”，此处引申为“吸引，招引”。29C wave goodbye 挥手告别。30B 从上文可知，妈妈看见了女儿在同一位男生挥手道别，故此处应该是“假装(pretending)什么都没有发生”。31D 女儿以为妈妈什么都没看见，所以听妈妈问到 Who was
65、that boy？的问题时很吃惊(surprised)。从语境来看，其他三个词均不符合女儿此时的情绪。32B give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车。33C 句意：第二天早上当母亲为女儿整理房间的时候。do some tidying 意为“整理房间”。34D 妈妈犹豫了一会儿，打开(opened)女儿的日记。35B 句意：妈妈，是因为爱您才问了那样的问题，但如果您不问，那将是一种理解。36B由第四段“If you have any comments，you can show them in.like raising your eyebrows.”这一信息可知B项正确。37C由后面的“.it
66、s better to use each of your fingers as you mention each item to help your audience keep track.”这一信息可知C项正确。38A由第一段最后一句“You will certainly notice a whole new reaction from people if you use the power of body language.”可知，A项正确。39D由第三段可知D项正确。40A由倒数第二段可知，A项正确。41A细节理解题。将这两句话His business may surprise you.
67、He made and sold explosives.合并在一起理解。就是：他的企业是制造并贩卖炸药的。42B细节推理题。从he hated war.He hoped that there would be no war in the world.这里可以看出Nobel讨厌战争，因此希望以后不再有战争。43C细节推理题。Nobel Prizes的来源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。44B细节推理题。从短文最后一段的内容看，Nobel的无私奉献为
68、世界人民做出了贡献。因此应该说他是一个无私的人。45D细节推理题。在He made money all by his own efforts.But he left the world share his wealth.这句话中，我们可以看出Nobel将所挣的钱全部留给世界人民去分享(share)。46B从第一段中可知，“wugging”是指通过“web use”针对“charity”的“giving”，因此B项理解最准确。47A通过第三段可知，让经济拮据的学生实现了不出钱也可以做慈善，因此A项正确。48B从第三段中“it allows them to use the technology o
69、n a daily basis to give to charity”可知B项正确。49C从倒数第二段可知，学生和慈善团体均受益于，因此C项正确。50D“wugging”、“students”和“charity”是该文话题中的三个重要元素，因此D项标题最具针对性。51A细节判断题。从文中的“heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people”可以得出结论。52C英雄就像变压器，能“step it down so that it can be us
70、ed by ordinary people”。53B因为虽然他们是“famous”，但是“who would claim that their fans find life more abundant？”。既然他们的歌迷的生活没有变得更有意义，也就是“do not improve their fans morally”。54B通过文章的结构来判断。“They have the skill and the charm to move the masses”是主题句，Gandhi and Martin Luther King等的事情是实例。55A细节判断题。文中有“without leaders.
71、the pace of change would be slow”。【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。主要介绍了百万富翁Getty的故事。Getty靠石油成为百万富翁。虽然他很有钱，但家庭并不幸福，而且他是个吝啬鬼。有一次绑匪绑架了他的孙子，儿子问他要钱赎人，他还要4%的利息。Getty热爱艺术，很多钱都花在了艺术上面。他成立了博物馆，死后把所有的钱都给了博物馆。他希望人们都了解和热爱艺术。56Getty was a selfmade millionaire./Getty became rich through his own efforts.57.did not buy happiness fo
72、r Getty58.Although he was very rich，Getty hated to spend money.59.They took Gettys grandson and asked for money.60.Getty made a great contribution to the art world./Getty had another side.【参考范文】A Simple Man of Great AchievementAlbert Einstein was a great scientist.He was born in Germany on March 14,
73、1879.By the time he was 14 years old，he had learned advanced maths all by himself.Later，he studied in Switzerland.In 1905，he received a doctors degree and began his research in physics and studies which led to a new discovery.In 1921，he won the Nobel Prize for physics.Besides his work in physics，he also worked hard for human rights and progress.All through his life，he led a simple life.He was fond of music but cared little for money and fame.