1、广东省揭阳市2016年高考英语一模试卷(解析版)一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（6分）Want to find a job？Now read the following advertisementsFAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten WaitressesAged under 22At least high school graduateGood looking； men at least 1.72meters tall
2、and women 1.65Those knowing foreign languages preferredPaid 16002200dollars per monthOne SecretaryAged under 30Female preferredGood at writing and skilled at computerIf interested，call 4654768or write to：MrJack Hundris Room 0825，Fairmont Hotel567Wood Street，San Markers，78003Fax：6954828WILSON BOOKSTO
3、REAccountants（会计）Aged between 25and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree and an accountant certificatePaid 30004000dollars monthlyWith a knowledge of computerSalesclerksBasic education of 12years or moreGood at computerPaid 18002200dollars monthlyTel：4474398Fax：348526921If you don
4、t know how to use a computer，you can just apply for the position asAa secretaryBa waiter or a waitressCan accountantDa salesclerk22If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore，you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPTAbeing a womanBknowing well how to use a computerCha
5、ving been an accountantDhaving an accountant certificate23If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel，youAhave to be a woman and know foreign languagesBshould be a university graduateChave to be taller than 1.72metersDshould be younger than 30years old24（8分）Often speakers at a meeting experience
6、dry mouths and ask for a glass of waterYou can solve the problem by activating the saliva（唾液）in you mouthFirst gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teethOr，press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flowOr you can imagine that you are slicing a
7、big juicy lemon and sucking the juiceBefore you begin your talk，be kind to your voiceAvoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throatKeep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or waterdown fruit juiceIf you sense that you are losing your voice，stop talking completelySave your voi
8、ce for your speechYou may feel foolish using paper to write notes，but the best thing you can do is to rest your voiceIf you feel the need to see a doctor，perhaps getting some advice from a professional singer can be a better choiceIn the meantime，do not even talk in a low voiceWhat about drinking al
9、cohol to wet your throat？I advise you not to touch alcohol before speakingThe problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidenceThe second drink gives you even more confidenceFinally you will feel allpowerful and you will feel you can do everything，but in fact your brain and your m
10、outh do not work together properlySave the alcohol until after you finish speakingPerhaps you want to accept the advice，but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetimeOf course you canGoethe，who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools，said，We learn to skate in the summ
11、er and swim in the winterTake this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habitsIf you are wiling to change，you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because theyve become a part of your body24Which of the following things does the writer suggest t
12、hat you should do before you began your talk？ADrink waterdown fruit juiceBHave some drink with creamCHave some cool milkDHave high tea25What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice？AGoing to see a doctorBAsking a professional singer for helpCWhispering the things that you wan
13、t to sayDKeeping on talking rather than use a paper to write notes26According to the text，what will happen to your speech when you drink alcohol？AYour face will be redder and more shiningBYour mouth and thought will not be in lineCYou will be so confident as to carry out your speech perfectly wellDY
14、ou will get excited enough to attract peoples attention in the speech27What is the purpose of the writer to use Goethes words？ATo encourage one to go in for sportsBTo tell that Goethe had a strong willpowerCTo prove one can change his habitsDTo remind people of the techniques to develop a lifelong h
15、abits28（8分）For centuries，mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failureWe can tell dogs what we want them to do and sometimes they comply，but weve always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpersThere is exciting news nowa dog translator has b
16、een invented to help you communicate with your furry friendResearchers at North Carolina State University have fashioned some kind of miracle dog translator body harness（束腰带）Whats special about it is that it doesnt just rely on the dogs vocalizations to interpret what Fido is banging on aboutOh noth
17、is miracle harness reads and interprets the ordinary dogsbody language as well，giving us a full twoway dog communication experienceResearcher David Roberts says：Dogs communicate primarily through body language，and one of our challenges was to develop sensors that tell us about their behavior by obse
18、rving their posture remotelySensors on the harness monitor the dogs heart rate and body temperature and software builds up a vocabulary，letting the human know what the dog is feelingWhat would dogs say if they could talk to us？The human can even communicate back through the harness thanks to vibrati
19、on motors，supposedly by tapping into the dogs senses so that it can understand what youre trying to say to itThe dog harness is designed for dogs involved in search and rescue and other frontline work，but its got us dreaming of a beautiful future，one where humans and dogs can coexist as equals，with
20、the dog able to fully express itself at all times28Why cant people communicate with dogs？AThey have difficulty understanding dogsbarks and whimpersBThey have no idea about dogsbehavior in relation to their postureCThey dont know how to tell dogs what they want them to doDThey dont have a machine to
21、translate the dogslanguage29What does the underlined word most probably mean in paragraph two？APursue fashionBResearchCInfluenceDMake30For what purpose is the dog harness designed？AIt is designed for dogs to understand what people are trying to say to themBIt is designed for a full twoway dog commun
22、ication experienceCIt is designed to monitor the dogs heart rate and body temperatureDIt is designed for dogs doing seach and rescue and other frontline work31What is the authors attitude towards the possible humandog communication？ AShockedBExcitedCEmbarrassedDAnnoyed32（8分）The medical world is grad
23、ually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illnessAs part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to tra
24、nsform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildingsOf the 2，500National Health Service hospitals in Britain，almost 100now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment roomsThese recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter S
25、enior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970sHe felt the artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audienceA typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500visitors each weekWhat better place to
26、 hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975Believed to be Britains first hospital artist，Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduate
27、sThe effect is strikingNow in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors，playful images and restful courtyardsThe quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illnessA study has shown that patients wh
28、o had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at32According to the passage，to soften the hard edges of modern buildingsmeansAto pull down hospital buildingsBto decorate hospitals with art collection
29、sCto improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsDto make the corners of hospital buildings round33According to Peter Senior，Aart is not as important in peoples daily life as in hospitalBart galleries should be changed into hospitalsCpatients should be encouraged to learn paintingDart should be enc
30、ouraged in British hospitals34After the improvement of the hospital environment，Apatients no longer need expensive drugs in their recoveryBpatients are less dependent on expensive drugs in their recoveryCpatients need goodquality drugs in their recoveryDpatients use fewer pain killers in their recov
31、ery than before35The fact that Senior is in great demand shows thatAPeters enterprise is developing greatlyBPeter Senior enjoys great popularityChe is a talented hospital artistDthe role of hospital environment is being recognized二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余
32、选项36（10分）Practical ways to get motivatedBe mindful of yourwhyIf I need to clean the floor，but I really dont like cleaning，then I wont feel very motivated to do itHowever，if I have a big enough reason to do itbecause Im having some guests to come over，or I love the feeling of having a clean floor，the
33、n thatbigger purposecan be strong enough to get me to act，even though I dont enjoy cleaningIf I stay mindful of why Im doing it，I can get motivated to do it（36）Celebrate your successesIts easy to get down on yourself because you havent reached your goal yetYou may overlook all of the hard work and s
34、mall goals that youve accomplishedRemember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes（37）In the same way，how can you motivate yourself if youre not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes？（38）Imagine how good youll feel when youve reached your goalTake a moment and think about
35、how youll feel and what youll think after youve achieved itWhat does it feel like？（39）Focus on that feeling，and use it to drive you right now to move towards your goalJust think of how good it will beGet inspiredRead stories，watch movies，listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achi
36、eveImagine what they had to go through to get to where they areImagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved（40）AImagine having already achieved itBGet help and support when youre not feeling motivatedCSo remind yourself of why youre doing w
37、hat youre doingDWhat kind of selftalk would you use to motivate yourself？ELet them inspire you to access your own great desire withinFYou might feel proud，happy，satisfied，or any other emotionGWould you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him？三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个
38、选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41（30分）When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party，I couldnt believe my eyesI had really gotten a cell phone!As soon as I got to my（41）the next morning I （42） off my phone and asked everyone for their（43）It felt like I didnt even（44）in that class any moreI
39、wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my（45）Luckily I didnt get（46）using itI was pretty（47）that the teacher didnt（48）that I stopped paying attention to her（49） a week later we took a test and I failedTo make matters（50），my mom had to（51）the testIt was hard to show my m
40、om the （52）She was used to seeing As and Bs on my testsWell，eventually，I showed her and she couldnt（53）itShe was angry but most of all，she was disappointedWeeks passed and my parents started to（54）the fact that I had a phoneThey would say，We have noticed that you never pay attention to usIts like yo
41、u have your own little （55）now and we dont communicate as much with your phoneI acted like they were wrong，but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much（56）on the phoneA week later I tried（57）a whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badlyI had so much（58）becau
42、se I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to themFrom that day，I had a different point of view towards cell phonesPhones really take you away from the rest of the worldIm not saying that phones are（59）and not to use them，but you do have to spare some time to spend with your
43、 family and not get（60）with your phone all dayMy phone took away time from my homework and from my familyIt also affected my gradesI will keep using my phone，but I will have it under better control41AofficeBschoolCstoreDhome42AtookBputCturnedDshowed43AnumberBnameChelpDaddress44AcomeBhandCgiveDexist4
44、5AjobBtestCphoneDdesk46AcaughtBallowedCtroubledDappreciated47AproudBdoubtfulCsureDangry48AmentionBnoticeCpreventDpunish49AuntilBbeforeCthoughDbecause50AclearerBeasierCworseDbetter51AreadBsignCdoDmake52AboxBbookChomeworkDpaper53AbelieveBreceiveCseeDachieve54AignoreBdislikeCacceptDenjoy55AsecretBideaC
45、worldDdream56AtimeBforceCmoneyDcontrol57AstudyingBworkingCgoingDthinking58AtroubleBworryCfunDimprovement59AgoodBbadCnecessaryDuseful60AinterestedBpleasedCannoyedDStuck四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上61（15分）One day an ant was drinking at a small stream an
46、d fell inShe made desperate efforts（61）（reach） the side，but made no progress at allThe poor （62）（exhaust） ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw herMoved by her （63）（determine） and perseverance，the bird threw her a blade of grass，（64）supported her like a raft，and thus the ant reached t
47、he bank againWhile she was resting and drying （65）（she） in the grass，she （66）（hear） a man come nearHe was walking along barefooted （67）a gun in his handAs soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill itHe would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fireHe s
48、topped to see （68）had bit him，and the dove （69）（immediate） flew awayIt was an animal much （70）（weak） that had saved her life五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注
49、意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excitedI had been looking forward at relaxing myselfId like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movieI think I can play the basketball with my classmatesIt will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents
50、think differentThey dont want me go outThey are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with othersTherefore，they are afraid I will lose my wayI hate being treated like a bird kept in a cageTo get more freedom，I will try to persuade him六、书面表达（满分25分）81（25分）假定你是学校团委会干部李华你校决定于五
51、四青年节当天举办一系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望邀请学校的访问学者Susan担任评委请根据以下内容给她写一封信内容主要包括：1、邀请Susan担任评委；2、简介青年节及活动：庆祝时间：每年5月4日由来：纪念1919年的青年运动今年学校庆祝活动：英语演讲比赛和师生书画摄影作品展3、英语演讲比赛主题（My Youth My Dream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）写作要求：1、词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2、语言规范，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯参考词汇：书法calligraphyApril 10th，2016Dear Susan，Sincerely your
52、s，Li Hua2016年广东省揭阳市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21Want to find a job？Now read the following advertisementsFAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten WaitressesAged under 22At least high school graduateGood looking； men at least 1.72mete
53、rs tall and women 1.65Those knowing foreign languages preferredPaid 16002200dollars per monthOne SecretaryAged under 30Female preferredGood at writing and skilled at computerIf interested，call 4654768or write to：MrJack Hundris Room 0825，Fairmont Hotel567Wood Street，San Markers，78003Fax：6954828WILSON
54、 BOOKSTOREAccountants（会计）Aged between 25and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree and an accountant certificatePaid 30004000dollars monthlyWith a knowledge of computerSalesclerksBasic education of 12years or moreGood at computerPaid 18002200dollars monthlyTel：4474398Fax：348526921If
55、 you dont know how to use a computer，you can just apply for the position asBAa secretaryBa waiter or a waitressCan accountantDa salesclerk22If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore，you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPTAAbeing a womanBknowing well how to use a c
56、omputerChaving been an accountantDhaving an accountant certificate23If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel，youDAhave to be a woman and know foreign languagesBshould be a university graduateChave to be taller than 1.72metersDshould be younger than 30years old【考点】广告布告类阅读【分析】本篇布告是四则招聘信息，分别招聘宾馆的
57、服务生，秘书和书店的会计和销售员并且详细列出了招聘条件【解答】21B细节理解题申请秘书需要skilled at computer，会计需要With a knowledge of computer，销售人员需要Good at computer，因此不懂电脑知识只能应聘服务生故选B22A细节理解题第二则广告中，With a knowledge of computer对应B选项，With an experience of at least two years对应C选项，With a degree and an accountant certificate对应D选项，只有A选项未提及，故选A23D理解
58、判断题根据最后一则信息，Five waiters and Ten WaitressesAged under 22和One SecretaryAged under 30可看出应聘者应当年龄小于30岁，故选D【点评】本篇阅读较为简单，找出对应的原文信息即可考生可以先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文24Often speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of waterYou can solve the problem by activating the saliva（唾液）in you m
59、outhFirst gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teethOr，press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flowOr you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juiceBefore you begin your talk，be kind to your voiceAvoid milk or cr
60、eamy drinks which coat your throatKeep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or waterdown fruit juiceIf you sense that you are losing your voice，stop talking completelySave your voice for your speechYou may feel foolish using paper to write notes，but the best thing you can do is to
61、 rest your voiceIf you feel the need to see a doctor，perhaps getting some advice from a professional singer can be a better choiceIn the meantime，do not even talk in a low voiceWhat about drinking alcohol to wet your throat？I advise you not to touch alcohol before speakingThe problem with alcohol is
62、 that one drink gives you a little confidenceThe second drink gives you even more confidenceFinally you will feel allpowerful and you will feel you can do everything，but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properlySave the alcohol until after you finish speakingPerhaps you want to
63、 accept the advice，but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a lifetimeOf course you canGoethe，who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools，said，We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winterTake this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits
64、If you are wiling to change，you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because theyve become a part of your body24Which of the following things does the writer suggest that you should do before you began your talk？AADrink waterdown fruit juiceBHave some drink with cream
65、CHave some cool milkDHave high tea25What does the writer suggest when you feel you are losing your voice？BAGoing to see a doctorBAsking a professional singer for helpCWhispering the things that you want to sayDKeeping on talking rather than use a paper to write notes26According to the text，what will
66、 happen to your speech when you drink alcohol？BAYour face will be redder and more shiningBYour mouth and thought will not be in lineCYou will be so confident as to carry out your speech perfectly wellDYou will get excited enough to attract peoples attention in the speech27What is the purpose of the
67、writer to use Goethes words？CATo encourage one to go in for sportsBTo tell that Goethe had a strong willpowerCTo prove one can change his habitsDTo remind people of the techniques to develop a lifelong habits【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文主要讲述了在演讲之前通过喝水果汁可以润喉，而奶制品和酒会起到相反的效果当演讲中说不出话来时，应该去看医生，或向专业歌手寻求建议最后作者引用歌德的话，说明了
68、人的爱好和习惯是可以改变的【解答】24A 细节理解题根据第二段Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or waterdown fruit juice可知作者建议通过喝水果汁来润喉故选A25B 细节理解题 根据第三段If you feel the need to see a doctor，perhaps getting some advice from a professional singer can be a better choice可知向专业歌手寻求建议是一个很好的选择故选B26B 细节理解题根据第四段b
69、ut in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly可知演讲前喝酒的话，你的大脑和嘴巴都可能不会很好的工作故选B27C 推理判断题根据最后一段Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habitsIf you are wiling to change，you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they
70、ve become a part of your body可知给自己时间来发展新的爱好如果你愿意改变，不久之后你会说，你永远不会忘记这些技术，因为它们变成了你身体的一部分由此判断，作者引用歌德的话，是要说明人的爱好和习惯是可以改变的故选C【点评】本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案28For centuries，mankind and dogs have suffered from a communication failureWe can tell dogs what we want them to do and someti
71、mes they comply，but weve always struggled when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpersThere is exciting news nowa dog translator has been invented to help you communicate with your furry friendResearchers at North Carolina State University have fashioned some kind of m
72、iracle dog translator body harness（束腰带）Whats special about it is that it doesnt just rely on the dogs vocalizations to interpret what Fido is banging on aboutOh nothis miracle harness reads and interprets the ordinary dogsbody language as well，giving us a full twoway dog communication experienceRese
73、archer David Roberts says：Dogs communicate primarily through body language，and one of our challenges was to develop sensors that tell us about their behavior by observing their posture remotelySensors on the harness monitor the dogs heart rate and body temperature and software builds up a vocabulary
74、，letting the human know what the dog is feelingWhat would dogs say if they could talk to us？The human can even communicate back through the harness thanks to vibration motors，supposedly by tapping into the dogs senses so that it can understand what youre trying to say to itThe dog harness is designe
75、d for dogs involved in search and rescue and other frontline work，but its got us dreaming of a beautiful future，one where humans and dogs can coexist as equals，with the dog able to fully express itself at all times28Why cant people communicate with dogs？AAThey have difficulty understanding dogsbarks
76、 and whimpersBThey have no idea about dogsbehavior in relation to their postureCThey dont know how to tell dogs what they want them to doDThey dont have a machine to translate the dogslanguage29What does the underlined word most probably mean in paragraph two？DAPursue fashionBResearchCInfluenceDMake
77、30For what purpose is the dog harness designed？DAIt is designed for dogs to understand what people are trying to say to themBIt is designed for a full twoway dog communication experienceCIt is designed to monitor the dogs heart rate and body temperatureDIt is designed for dogs doing seach and rescue
78、 and other frontline work31What is the authors attitude towards the possible humandog communication？B AShockedBExcitedCEmbarrassedDAnnoyed【考点】科教类阅读【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究人员已经制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带，可以通过狗的身体语言传达他的意思，这是专为狗参与搜索和救援和其他一线工作而设计的，同时我们希望未来可以真正与狗交流【解答】28A细节理解题根据文章第一段but weve always struggled
79、when it comes to understanding the true meaning of their barks and whimpers人类与狗交流的困难在于人类很难理解狗的叫声和呜咽声；故选A29D词义推断题根据文章第二段Researchers at North Carolina State University have fashioned some kind of miracle dog translator body harness可知北卡罗来纳州立大学的研究人员已经制造了一种神奇的狗翻译束腰带，因此fashioned就是make的意思；故选D30D细节理解题根据文章最后
80、一段The dog harness is designed for dogs involved in search and rescue and other frontline workThe dog harness 是专为狗参与搜索和救援和其他一线工作设计的；故选D31B推理判断题根据文章最后一段but its got us dreaming of a beautiful future，one where humans and dogs can coexist as equals，with the dog able to fully express itself at all times但它
81、让我们梦想着一个美丽的未来，一个人类和狗可以共存平等，与狗能够充分表达自己的未来；可知作者对于可能可以与狗交流是十分兴奋的；故选B【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断32The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process o
82、f recovery from illnessAs part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildingsOf the 2，500National Health Service ho
83、spitals in Britain，almost 100now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors，waiting areas and treatment roomsThese recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist，Peter Senior，who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970sHe felt th
84、e artist had lost his place in modern society，and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audienceA typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500visitors each weekWhat better place to hold regular exhibitions of art？Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients wai
85、ting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975Believed to be Britains first hospital artist，Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduatesThe effect is strikingNow in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh co
86、lors，playful images and restful courtyardsThe quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illnessA study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no vi
87、ew at all or only a brick wall to look at32According to the passage，to soften the hard edges of modern buildingsmeansBAto pull down hospital buildingsBto decorate hospitals with art collectionsCto improve the quality of treatment in hospitalsDto make the corners of hospital buildings round33Accordin
88、g to Peter Senior，DAart is not as important in peoples daily life as in hospitalBart galleries should be changed into hospitalsCpatients should be encouraged to learn paintingDart should be encouraged in British hospitals34After the improvement of the hospital environment，BApatients no longer need e
89、xpensive drugs in their recoveryBpatients are less dependent on expensive drugs in their recoveryCpatients need goodquality drugs in their recoveryDpatients use fewer pain killers in their recovery than before35The fact that Senior is in great demand shows thatDAPeters enterprise is developing great
90、lyBPeter Senior enjoys great popularityChe is a talented hospital artistDthe role of hospital environment is being recognized【考点】健康环保类阅读【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是在英国医疗界逐渐意识到医院环境的质量在疾病恢复过程中起着重要的作用一些非常有才华的艺术家被召集起来去改变旧的医院，在英国2500所国家级医院里，几乎有100所医院里的走廊、候诊室以及治疗室有了一些当代艺术品的展览其中，Peter Senior是这些艺术家中比较突出的一位，他在曼彻斯特医院创立了工作
91、室，1975年他还在曼彻斯特皇家医院首次举办了他个人的画展，效果很令人吃惊【解答】32B 细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句话As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places，some of the countrys most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals可知一些英国的非常有天赋的艺术家用他们的作品去装饰医院，因此答案选B33D 推理判断题根据第三段最
92、后一句and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience以及第四段第一句A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500visitors each week可知医院是一个人员比较多的地方，因此会有更多的观众34B 推理判断题根据文章最后一段可知医院环境的改善可以使病人在恢复过程中减少对昂贵药物的需要，因此答案选B35D 推理判断题根据文章第四段最后一句Believed to be Britains first hospital artist，Senior was so much
93、in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates以及第五段The effect is strikingNow in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors，playful images and restful courtyards可知医院环境的作用得到了公认因此答案选D【点评】本文是健康环保类阅读理解这类阅读理解主要考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章
94、的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容；从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项36（10分）（2016揭阳一模）Practical ways to get motivatedBe mindful of yourwhyIf I need to clean the floor，but I really dont like cleaning，then I wont feel very motivated to do itHowever，if I have a big enough re
95、ason to do itbecause Im having some guests to come over，or I love the feeling of having a clean floor，then thatbigger purposecan be strong enough to get me to act，even though I dont enjoy cleaningIf I stay mindful of why Im doing it，I can get motivated to do it（36）CCelebrate your successesIts easy t
96、o get down on yourself because you havent reached your goal yetYou may overlook all of the hard work and small goals that youve accomplishedRemember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes（37）GIn the same way，how can you motivate yourself if youre not going to reward yourself and celebrat
97、e your successes？（38）AImagine how good youll feel when youve reached your goalTake a moment and think about how youll feel and what youll think after youve achieved itWhat does it feel like？（39）FFocus on that feeling，and use it to drive you right now to move towards your goalJust think of how good i
98、t will beGet inspiredRead stories，watch movies，listen to other people who have achieved what you want to achieveImagine what they had to go through to get to where they areImagine how big the heart is of some of your biggest heroes and how badly they wanted what they achieved（40）EAImagine having alr
99、eady achieved itBGet help and support when youre not feeling motivatedCSo remind yourself of why youre doing what youre doingDWhat kind of selftalk would you use to motivate yourself？ELet them inspire you to access your own great desire withinFYou might feel proud，happy，satisfied，or any other emotio
100、nGWould you be able to properly train a dog without rewarding him？【考点】人生感悟类阅读；任务型阅读【分析】本文讲述了如何让自己变主动文章向读者介绍了一些能理解自己动机的一些方法，比如用奖励的方式，想象自己获得成功，在英雄中找到启发等等【解答】36答案C根据前文Be mindful of yourwhy可知，此段所讲大意是要留意自己为什么又从If I stay mindful of why Im doing it，I can get motivated to do it可知，如果我记得我为什么要那么做，我才会有动力有保持才要时刻
101、提醒自己因此，通读选项，C项更符合语境故选C37答案G根据此段前文Remember to reward yourself and to celebrate your successes和后文how can you motivate yourself if youre not going to reward yourself and celebrate your successes可知，此段在写奖励可以激发动力，不奖励怎么能知道自己的动机呢通读选项，G项提到奖励，且能很好的衔接前后文故选G38答案A此空白处放在段落开头，起着总结的作用通读本段可知，想象也是能激励自己走向成功关键词是Imagine
102、故选A39答案F根据后一句Focus on that feeling，and use it to drive you right now to move towards your goal可知，作者讲到专注于这种感觉，并用它来推动你现在就朝着你的目标迈进这种feeling应该是指空白处的通读全文，F项提到自豪，开心，满意的感觉适合衔接故选F40答案E通读此段可知，作者在这一段介绍了从偶像，英雄等人物上得到启发再通读选项，答案E中提到them，可猜测，这里的他们，应该就是那些你在电影里面见到的英雄们，他们可以激励你故选E【点评】七选五是一类完成性阅读在题型上和完型很类似在解题时，要在理解文章整体
103、的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系一定要把握信息词三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41（30分）（2016揭阳一模）When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party，I couldnt believe my eyesI had really gotten a cell phone!As soon as I got to my（41）schoolthe next morning I （42）sh
104、owed off my phone and asked everyone for their（43）numberIt felt like I didnt even（44）existin that class any moreI wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my（45）phoneLuckily I didnt get（46）caughtusing itI was pretty（47）surethat the teacher didnt（48）noticethat I stopped pa
105、ying attention to her（49）because a week later we took a test and I failedTo make matters（50）worse，my mom had to（51）signthe testIt was hard to show my mom the （52）paperShe was used to seeing As and Bs on my testsWell，eventually，I showed her and she couldnt（53）believeitShe was angry but most of all，sh
106、e was disappointedWeeks passed and my parents started to（54）dislikethe fact that I had a phoneThey would say，We have noticed that you never pay attention to usIts like you have your own little （55）worldnow and we dont communicate as much with your phoneI acted like they were wrong，but then I started
107、 to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much（56）timeon the phoneA week later I tried（57）goinga whole day without a cell phone and it didnt go that badlyI had so much（58）funbecause I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to themFrom that day，I had a different point
108、of view towards cell phonesPhones really take you away from the rest of the worldIm not saying that phones are（59）badand not to use them，but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get（60）stuckwith your phone all dayMy phone took away time from my homework and from my family
109、It also affected my gradesI will keep using my phone，but I will have it under better control41AofficeBschoolCstoreDhome42AtookBputCturnedDshowed43AnumberBnameChelpDaddress44AcomeBhandCgiveDexist45AjobBtestCphoneDdesk46AcaughtBallowedCtroubledDappreciated47AproudBdoubtfulCsureDangry48AmentionBnoticeC
110、preventDpunish49AuntilBbeforeCthoughDbecause50AclearerBeasierCworseDbetter51AreadBsignCdoDmake52AboxBbookChomeworkDpaper53AbelieveBreceiveCseeDachieve54AignoreBdislikeCacceptDenjoy55AsecretBideaCworldDdream56AtimeBforceCmoneyDcontrol57AstudyingBworkingCgoingDthinking58AtroubleBworryCfunDimprovement5
111、9AgoodBbadCnecessaryDuseful60AinterestedBpleasedCannoyedDStuck【考点】教育文化类阅读【分析】本文讲述了我12岁收到了生日礼物一部手机，并将手机带到学校里，上下课都在玩手机，以至于学习成绩一落千丈经过自我反思，意识到了花太多时间在手机上是一件错误的事情，也认识到青少年该如何正确使用手机【解答】41题 B 名词辨析题根据 I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number我向同学们炫耀以及要他们的电话号码可知，第二天早上我去的是学校；42题 D 动词短语题同41题我拿到新手
112、机后，应该是迫不及待地 show off炫耀；take off脱衣服，起飞；put off取消；turn off关闭；43题 A名词辨析题 根据41和42题可知，我有了新手机，向同学们要的是电话号码；number电话号码；44题 D 动词辨析题有上文可知，向每个同学要电话号码，好像我马上要离开，不在这个班级一样exist存在；45题 C 名词辨析题根据 I wouldnt pay much attention to the teachers，我没有听老师讲课，是因为把注意力都放在新手机上了；46题 A动词短语题 根据下文可知我在上课经常玩手机可知，幸运地是，我没有被老师抓住，get caugh
113、t doing被抓住正在做，固定短语；47题 C短语辨析题 根据下文a week later we took a test and I failed可知，我上课玩手机是经常性的事情，所以我非常确信，be sure that确信；48题 B 动词辨析题根据47题可知，我非常确信上课玩手机没有被老师注意到，notice注意，发现，mention提及，prevent阻止，punish惩罚；49题 D 上下文理解有47，48题可知，因为一周后，我考试不及格；50题 C 固定短语题 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是51题 B 动词辨析题 有上文可知，我考试不及格，已经够倒霉的了，再
114、加上还需父母签字，就更糟糕了sign签字；52题 D 名词辨析题考试不及格，还需要家长签字，所以把试卷交给父母是一件非常难的事情；53题 A 动词辨析题由She was used to seeing As and Bs on my tests可知，过去我一直成绩优秀，所以这次不及格，妈妈肯定不相信；54题 B 动词辨析题由下文We have noticed that you never pay attention to us可知，几周过后，父母也意识到了手机对我的负面影响也开始讨厌我有手机中国事实，dislike讨厌符合题意；55题 C 名词辨析题下文we dont communicate a
115、s much with your phone可知，父母认为他们和我的交流还不如我和手机多，所以认为我有自己的小世界了；56题 A 名词辨析题从这句I acted like they were wrong，but then I started to wonder if it was true可以看出，我认识到父母说的好像是对的，我确实花了太多时间在手机上；57题 C动词辨析题意识到问题之后，我尝试不带手机try doing尝试做，going 和后面的 it didnt go that badly相对应，go在这里是进展的意思；58题 C 名词辨析题根据这句I was actually spend
116、ing time with my family and paying attention to them，我花了很多时间和朋友父母在一起，自然得到的是很多的fun快乐；59题 B形容词辨析题bad坏的，糟糕的；Phones really take you away from the rest of the world根据这句手机把让你脱离世界以及联系自身，认为手机虽然有弊端，但也不是坏的东西；60题 D 固定短语题get stuck with陷入沉迷于，告诉我们对待手机的正确态度，即不要沉迷【点评】本文是一篇有关青少年在成长过程中，如何对待正确对待新生事物，话题较贴近学生，难度不是太大但考查细
117、节理解题比较多，这也要求考生在做完型填空时，一定要关注文章的上下文衔接，不能脱离文本来做题另外，在平时学习时，还需要掌握近义词的比较四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式请将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置上61（15分）（2016揭阳一模）One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell inShe made desperate efforts（61）to reach（reach） the side，but made no progress at all
118、The poor （62）exhausted（exhaust） ant was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw herMoved by her （63）determination（determine） and perseverance，the bird threw her a blade of grass，（64）whichsupported her like a raft，and thus the ant reached the bank againWhile she was resting and drying （65）hersel
119、f（she） in the grass，she （66）heard（hear） a man come nearHe was walking along barefooted （67）witha gun in his handAs soon as he saw the dove，he wished to kill itHe would certainly have done so，but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fireHe stopped to see （68）whathad bit him，and th
120、e dove （69）immediately（immediate） flew awayIt was an animal much （70）weaker（weak） that had saved her life【考点】语法填空【分析】本文讲述了一只蚂蚁在河边喝水时掉到了河里快要淹死了，一只路过的鸽子被蚂蚁的决心和毅力所感动，用一根草棒救起来蚂蚁就在这时一位猎人举起来枪准备射杀鸽子时，蚂蚁上去咬了猎人的脚，救了鸽子这篇文章告诉我们，每个人都有需要别人帮助的时候，所以我们也应该帮助别人【解答】61to reach；考查不定式，make efforts to do 是习惯用语，意为努力做某事，千方百
121、计作某事62exhausted；考查形容词，这里用过去分词做形容词，意为精疲力尽的，感到疲倦的，修饰后面的名词ant63determination；考查名词，结合上下文，这里用名词形式 determination 和and后面的 perseverance构成并列成分64which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的 a blade of grass65herself；考查反身代词，结合上下文语境，这句意思应该为当它在草地上休息并要晾干自己的时候，所以这里用 反身代词66heard；考查时态，本文讲的已经发生的故事，所以用过去时67with；考查介词，根据语境，
122、这里用with+宾语+宾补的with复合结构作句子的状语68what；考查代词的用法，这是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，空格处用what来作宾语从句的主语69immediately；考查副词，这里用副词形式作状语，修饰后面的动词短语 flew away70weaker；考查形容词的比较级，much后面跟形容词时要跟形容词的比较级形式【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）（2016揭阳一模）假定英语课上老师
123、要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excitedI had been looking forward at relaxing myselfId like to go skating，climb m
124、ountains and see several movieI think I can play the basketball with my classmatesIt will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents think differentThey dont want me go outThey are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck，fallen off a tree，or fight with othersTherefore，they are afraid I will lose my
125、 wayI hate being treated like a bird kept in a cageTo get more freedom，I will try to persuade him【考点】短文改错【分析】寒假要到了，我激动不已一直盼望可以好好轻松一下了，滑冰，爬山，看电影，还可以和同学打打球多美好啊！可我的父母不这样想，他们不让我出去，担心我被车碰了，从树上摔下来，或者是和别人打架，还担心我跑丢了感觉就像一只笼子里的小鸟为了自由，我要说服他们【解答】The winter holiday is coming，that makes me excited whichI had been
126、 looking forward at relaxing myself have toId like to go skating，climb mountains and see several movie moviesI think I can play the basketball with my classmatesIt will surely be a wonderful time!However，my parents think different differentlyThey dont want mego outThey are afraid Ill be knocked down
127、 by a truck，fallen off a tree， 加to fallor fight with othersTherefore，they are afraid I will lose my way BesidesI hate being treated like a bird kept in a cageTo get more freedom，I will try to persuade him them1that改为which非限制性定语从句不能用that引导2had改为have文章表达的是现在的情况，要用现在时态句意表达的是从过去到现在，要用现在完成时态3at改为to短语搭配，l
128、ook forward to盼望4movie改为movies题干用several修饰，名词要用复数5the去掉球类运动之前不用冠词6different改为differently修饰动词think要用副词7加to短语搭配，want sb to do sth想要某人做某事8fallen改为fall题干是用or连接三个动作be knocked，fall和fight with，都是在情态动词will后，所以要用动词原形9Therefore改为Besides句意表达的是递进关系，除此以外，不是因果关系10him改为them逻辑指代错误，题干指代的是parents，要用指代复数的them【点评】短文改错题
129、考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识常考的知识点有：名词（单复数错误），动词（时态，语态，搭配，转换），代词（指代错误），形容词和副词（转换，比较等级），连词（and，but，or）等偶尔也会考查逻辑错误，如本来用her，却用了his等等解题是要注意：以句子为单位，以动词为中心看句子要看完整，避免句子前后矛盾的错误；找错误要以动词为主，动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分六、书面表达（满分25分）81（25分）（2016揭阳一模）假定你是学校团委会干部李华你校决定于五四青年节当天举办一系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望邀请学校的访问学者Susan担任评委请根据以下内容给她写一封信内容
130、主要包括：1、邀请Susan担任评委；2、简介青年节及活动：庆祝时间：每年5月4日由来：纪念1919年的青年运动今年学校庆祝活动：英语演讲比赛和师生书画摄影作品展3、英语演讲比赛主题（My Youth My Dream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）写作要求：1、词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数2、语言规范，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯参考词汇：书法calligraphyApril 10th，2016Dear Susan，Sincerely yours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类；应用文【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文根据所提供的材料信息，给学校的访问学者Susan写一封邮
131、件，告知你校决定于五四青年节当天将举办一系列活动，其中包括英语演讲比赛，希望能有幸邀请他担任评委写作时人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主写作要点：1邀请Susan担任评委； 2简介青年节及活动：庆祝时间：每年5月4日由来：纪念1919年的青年运动 今年学校庆祝活动：英语演讲比赛和师生书画摄影作品展 3英语演讲比赛主题（My Youth My Dream）、时间、地点和参加对象（青年教师和学生）重要短语：on behalf of（代表某事），invite sb to do（课外阅读），celebrate Youth Day （ 坦诚地说），in memory of（首
132、先），hold an English speech contest（负重担），look forward to（期望），the participation of（的参加）【高分句型】1I am writing，on behalf of the Youth League of our school，to invite you to be a judge of our English Speech Contest，which is part of the celebration of Youth Day此处是由介词短语on behalf of作状语此处是不定式作目的状语此处是由which引导的非限制
133、性定语从句，逗号之前为主句，which在从句中中作主语，指代前面整个主句的内容2The contest，whose theme is My Youth My Dream，will be held at the stadium from 3 pmto 5 pm此处是由whose引导的非限制性定语从句，whose在从句中作theme定语【解答】April 10th，2016 Dear Susan，I am writing，on behalf of the Youth League of our school，to invite you to be a judge of our English Sp
134、eech Contest，which is part of the celebration of Youth Day【高分句型】In China，Youth Day is celebrated on May 4th every year in memory of the Youth Movement in 1919This year our school will hold an English speech contest and an exhibition of the paintings，calligraphy works and photos by the teachers and s
135、tudentsThe contest，whose theme is My Youth My Dream，will be held at the stadium from 3 pmto 5 pm【高分句型】on May 4 with the participation of all the students and young teachersWed appreciate it if you could come【高分句型】Looking forward to your replySincerely yours，Li Hua【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型