1、Unit 2Section 请同学们认真完成练案4 .完形填空(2020甘肃省兰州市高二月考)It is a touching story which wont be forgotten. An old gentleman reached the hospital at 9：00 am. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 10：00. The nurse had him take a 1._A_in the waiting area, 2._B_him it would be
2、 at least 35 minutes 3._B_someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4._D_his watch and decided，since I was not busymy patient didnt 5._B_at the appointed hour，I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound，I asked him if he had another doctors appointment. The gentleman said no and told
3、 me that he 6._B_to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 7._B_. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 8._B_if he was a bit late. He replied that she 9._D_knew who he was，that she had not been able to 10._B_him for five
4、years now. I was 11._C_，and asked him，“And you still go every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are？”He smiled and said，“She doesnt know me，but I know who she is. ” I had to hold back 12._A_as he left. Now I 13._A_that in marriages，true love is acceptance of all that is. The happiest peopl
5、e dont 14._A_have the best of everything；they just make the best of everything they have. 15._B_isnt about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain. I love the story and recommend it to you. Thank you for your time. Please spread the story to people around you if you are fond of it
6、.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在医院给一位老人检查，得知老人每天都去养老院看望生病的妻子，尽管妻子已经有五年认不出老人了，老人仍然坚持每天都去。这让作者感动，并意识到真正的爱是接受一切，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。1A.seatBtestCbreathDbreak解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要35分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. seat座位；B. test测试；C. breath呼吸；D. break休息。结合后文护士告诉老人要等35分钟可知，护士给老人在等候区找了个位置坐下。短语take a seat“坐下”。故选A。2A.pers
7、uadingBtellingCdeclaringDpromising解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要35分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. telling告诉；C. declaring说明；D. promising承诺。根据后文“him it would be at least 35 minutes”可知护士告诉老人要等35分钟。故选B。3A.ifBbeforeCsinceDafter解析：考查连词辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下，告诉他至少要35分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. if如果；B. before在之前；C. since既然；D
8、. after在之后。此处为“it would be段时间before”，表示“在之后才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。4A.taking offBfixingCwindingDlooking at解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见他在看表，就决定，既然我不忙我的病人在指定的时间没有出现我就检查他的伤口。A. taking off起飞；B. fixing修理；C. winding缠绕；D. looking at看着。根据后文“his watch”可知老人在看表。故选D。5A.show offBturn upCcome onDgo away解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他在看表，就决定，既
9、然我不忙我的病人在指定的时间没有出现我就检查他的伤口。A. show off炫耀；B. turn up出现；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。结合后文作者给老人检查伤口，可推知是因为作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。故选B。6A.forgotBneededCagreedDhappened解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. forgot忘记；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文“to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with”可知
10、老人需要去养老院。故选B。7A.daughterBwifeCmotherDsister解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说没有，并告诉我他需要去养老院和他的妻子吃早餐。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据后文“in marriages”可知此处指的是老人的妻子。故选B。8A.lonelyBworriedCscaredDhungry解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她是否担心他会迟到一会儿。A. lonely寂寞的；B. worried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. hungry饥饿的。结合后文“if he was a
11、 bit late”可知作者询问老人妻子是否担心自己会迟到。故选B。9A.so farBneitherCalreadyDno longer解析：考查副词/副词短语辨析。句意：他回答说她不知道他是谁了，她已经五年没能认出他了。A. so far到目前为止；B. neither两者都不；C. already已经；D. no longer不再。根据后文“knew who he was”可知老人的妻子不再认识老人了。故选D。10A.answerBrecognizeCbelieveDenvy解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说她不再知道他是谁了，她已经五年没能认出他了。A. answer回答；B. r
12、ecognize识别；C. believe相信；D. envy嫉妒。承接上文老人的妻子不认识老人了，已经五年认不出他了。故选B。11A.movedBdisappointedCsurprisedDsatisfied解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问他：“你仍然每天早上去，即使她不知道你是谁？”A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. satisfied满意的。作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人还是每天都去看望她，应当是感觉很惊讶。故选C。12A.tearsBcuriosityCencouragementDjudgment解
13、析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我不得不忍住眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. curiosity好奇；C. encouragement鼓励；D. judgment判断。作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动，不得不忍住眼泪。故选A。13A.realizeBsuggestChopeDprove解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我认识到，在婚姻中，真正的爱是接受一切。A. realize意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope希望；D. prove证明。老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳一切。故选A。14A.necessarilyBcompletelyCnaturallyDfrequentl
14、y解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。结合后文“the best of everything they have”可知作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西；他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。故选A。15A.DiseaseBLifeCTrustDDignity解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。A. Disease疾病；B. Life生活；C. Trust
15、信任；D. Dignity尊严。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。.阅读理解A(2020山东省潍坊市高二期中)A new officer with the Huntington Park Police patrols (巡逻) local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week. He doesnt need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance, and that is because it is a Robocop.T
16、he main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings. Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center, they can do it by way of that d
17、istress button. There are people that are monitoring on the other end.This newest police employee is selfcharging. Its easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary. Its maintenance (维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year. It travels the entire park. It is a programmed p
18、ath, but the police are able to change the path and adapt it.The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphones MAC address. The police can see fr
19、om the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.The Robocop cant replace its human handlers. The whole goal is to give police more time to do things machines cant do. The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will h
20、elp patrol a 24/7.Robocops creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports. So far, it seems to be working out just fine.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器警察，能够扫描和拍摄周围环境，可以不需要休息地巡逻当地公园，以及具有记录车辆车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追踪丢失的iPhone等等功能。最
21、适合用于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。1What is the distress button used to do？_B_ALocate the Robocop.BServe as an alarm device.CCommunicate with visitors.DMonitor the neighbourhood.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so
22、 if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center, they can do it by way of that distress button.(除了具有夜视功能的摄像头可以360度报告外，它还有一个遇险按钮在这里，所以如果有人需要帮助或者想要联系通信中心，他们可以通过遇险按钮。)”可知遇险按钮被用作报警装置。故选B。2Which of the following can best describe the Robocop？_C_AHelpful but dangerous.B
23、Intelligent but inexpensive.CTireless and multifunctional.DFashionable and goodlooking.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A new officer with the Huntington Park Police patrols local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week. He doesnt need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance, and that is because it is a Rob
24、ocop.(亨廷顿公园的一名新警察每周七天，每天24小时巡逻当地公园。他不需要休息，不需要喝咖啡，不需要薪水，也不需要医疗保险，因为他是机器警察。)”可知Robocop不知疲倦；以及第四段“The Robocop can record the license plates(车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphones M
25、AC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.(机器警察可以记录过往车辆的车牌，并与被盗车辆的在线数据库进行比对。它还可以帮助定位丢失的iPhone，因为它能够确定智能手机的MAC地址。警察可以从机器人身上看到是否发生了什么问题，然后来解决它。)”可知Robocop可以记录车辆车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追踪丢失的iPhone，是多功能的。故选C。3Why does the Robocop record the license plates
26、 of passing cars？_D_ATo direct traffic.BTo build a database.CTo prevent accidents.DTo find lost cars.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Robocop can record the license plates of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars.(机器警察可以记录过往车辆的车牌，并与被盗车辆的在线数据库进行比对。)”可知机器警察会记录过往车辆的牌照，以寻找遗失的车辆。故选D。
27、4What can we infer about the Robocop in the last paragraph？_A_AIt has limitation in use.BIt has been widely used.CIts creators need more support.DIts security is still under test.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that w
28、ill help patrol a 24/7.Robocops creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports.(“机械警察”的设计者认为，这款名为K5的机器人最适合用于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。)”可知机器警察在使用上有限制。故选A。BInternational Robotics Forum(论坛)Tokyo Big Sight, Toky
29、o, Japan, December 45The Robotics Society of Japan (RSJ), to provide opportunities for young robot lovers to learn more about industrial and service robots, is going to hold the International Robotics Forum that will cooperate with the International Robot Exhibition.The lectures and explanations thr
30、oughout the Conference will be given in Japanese but will be interpreted into English at the same time.The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots.Therefore, we look forward to your active parti
31、cipation.The event will take place in two days.On the morning of the first day, Prof. Shin i chi Yuta of the Shibaura Institute of Technology give a lecture on basic mobile robotics and learning through robots.This will be followed by a talk by Mr.Kaznhiko Yokoyama of Yasukawa Electric Corporation w
32、ho will explain the mechanism and control of robots and also point out the highlights (最精彩的部分)of the International Robot Exhibition. We will prepare a challenge for all the participants. We will send you themes for robot research. You will study them in advance, and on the afternoon of the first day
33、, you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate (研究)the real robot.You will be able to experience fun and excitement of advanced robot technologies.On the morning of the second day，you will present your study and investigation results.On the afternoon of the second day，as
34、the final event, awards will be given by the RSJ to groups that have given outstanding presentations.We hope that many future robot researchers and engineers will be born today.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。东京的日本机器人学会(RSJ)将举办国际机器人论坛，为年轻的机器人爱好者提供更多了解关于工业和机器人的机会。本届国际机器人论坛将与国际机器人展会携手举行。5Who is the Conference intended
35、for？_D_AThe RSJ professors.BRobot lovers of all ages.CJapanese robot researchers.DSenior high school students worldwide.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Conference will offer a great opportunity for senior high school students from all around the world to communicate with each other through robots.”可知，这次论坛将为来自世
36、界各地的高中生提供一个通过机器人彼此进行交流的好机会。故选D。6When can the participants study the real robots？_C_AOn the morning of December 4.BOn the morning of December 5.COn the afternoon of December 4.DOn the afternoon of December 5.解析：细节理解题。根据标题Tokyo Big Sight，Tokyo，Japan，December 45可知，国际机器人论坛要在12月4号至5号举办；再根据第四段中的“You will
37、study them in advance，and on the afternoon of the first day，you will visit the Tokyo International Exhibition Center and investigate(研究)the real robot.”可知，大家可以在第一天的下午参观真正的机器人。故选C。7What type of writing is this text？_C_AA research paper.BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement.DA robotics show guide.解析：推
38、理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therefore，we look forward to your active participation.”可知，文章具有通知性，希望有更多的机器人爱好者加入论坛和展览中。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An “entrepreneurial(具有创业素质的)” sevenyearold wrote to Google for a job and its CEO replied.After discussing her fathers work，Chloe Bridgewater 1._decided_(de
39、cide)she would like to work for Google and penned a letter beginning with “Dear Google boss”. 2._Following_(follow)her first letter to Father Christmas，it was only the schoolgirls second letter，but 3._the_search engines CEO Sundar Pichai wrote back.“We were 4._extremely_(extreme)surprised，but I dont
40、 think Chloe could understand the greatness of the 5._reaction_(react)shed got afterwards，” said Father Andy.“Shes got a great entrepreneurial spirit.Ever since nursery education，she 6._has been told/has been being told_(tell)in school reports at all times that she is bright，hardworking and politewe
41、re very proud of her.”Here is 7._what_Mr Pichai referred to in his reply.“Thank you so much for your letter.Im glad that you like computers and robots，and hope that you will manage 8._to continue_(continue)learning about technology.”“I think if you keep working hard and following your dreams，you can
42、 accomplish everything you set your mind 9._to/on_from working at Google to swimming at the Olympics.”“I look forward to receiving your job application when you are 10._finished_(finish)with school! All the best to you and your family.”文章大意：一个具有创业素质的七岁女孩向谷歌公司递交了求职信，并收到了谷歌首席执行官的回复。解析：1考查时态。根据语境及本段的基本
43、时态为一般过去时可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。2考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词在句中作状语，follow与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。3考查冠词。这只是这位女学生继第一封写给圣诞老人的信之后写出的第二封信，但(这次)Google这一搜索引擎的CEO Sundar Pichai给她回信了。此处search engine指的是Google，表示特指，故要用定冠词the。4考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填extremely“非常，极其”。5考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词。reaction“回应，反应”。6考查时态和语态。根据语境及时
44、间状语“Ever since nursery education”可知此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，也可用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某个时间开始持续到现在并有可能继续下去；she和tell之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填has been told/has been being told。7考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作介词宾语，故用what。8考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”为固定用法。9考查介词。如果你继续努力并追随你的梦想的话，你可以完成你下定决心做的所有事情。set ones mind to/on sth.是固定搭配，意为“集中精力做，下决心做”。10考查形容词。当你完成学业时，我期望收到你的求职申请。be finished with为固定搭配，意为“完成”；finished在此处为形容词，意为“完成的”。