1、阅读填空阅读填空【2021届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】Set your clocks for 4:32 pm(eastern time)on May 27th, 2020. If everything goes as planned, a rocket will launch from Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida.36 So whats the big deal? The big deal is collection of firsts set to blast off on the 27th of May
2、. The first humans carried aboard a rocket developed by a private company. The first humans aboard a reusable rocket.Ever since the opening days of the space age, NASA has designed, built, and flown its very own rockets, and capsules. 37 The privately-held company Space X will be providing the big r
3、ocket boost(加湿器)needed to get NASAs astronauts to the space, aboard a Falcon 9 rocket topped with a Dragon crew capsule.38 It is trying to make access to space cheaper, chiefly through the use of reusable rockets- once the payload is delivered into orbit, bring the rocket back down the Earth and pol
4、ish it up for another ride.In the meantime, NASA has spent the past decade in a highly bureaucratic version of hell. After the sad end of the space shuttle program in 2011, the American space agency was forced to rent seats on Russian made and Russian launched Soyuz rockets to get astronauts up to t
5、he International Space Station.39 And now, if everything goes as planned on May 27th, we will make human access to space cheaper, more reliable, and absolutely easier. 40 Space tourism? Moon bases? I would say that the sky is limit, but the sky is just the start.ABut this time, its different.BRocket
6、s go off all the time from the Earth.CThis made for great wounded national pride.DMost of the astronauts havent made it up into space.E.Space X has spent the past decades working tirelessly.F.NASA has been developing a new space launch system.G.Its impossible to say what kind of revolutions that mig
7、ht lead to.【答案】36B37A38E39C40G【解析】本文属于说明文。美国东部时间2020年5月27日下午4:32，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。短文介绍了此次火箭发射的意义。36根据上文：把你的时钟定在2020年5月27日下午4:32吧。如果一切按计划进行，一枚火箭将从佛罗里达州卡纳维拉尔角的肯尼迪航天中心发射升空。本空后面谈到:这有什么了不起呢？由此本空选B，表示:火箭一直都是从地球发射的呀。该句起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。37根据上文：从宇航时代开始，火箭和飞船都是由NASA设计建造和发射的。但这次不一样。下文提及是由私人公司发射的。故A选项
8、“但这一次，情况有所不同”切题。故选A 。38根据上文:Space X公司将为美国国家航空航天局的宇航员提供所需的火箭助推器，搭载一枚顶部装有”龙”号太空舱的猎鹰9号火箭，本段应该接着谈Space X。本空的下一句是对本空的解释，说明他们的目的，故E选项“Space X在过去的几十年里不知疲倦地工作着”切题。故选E。39根据上文:2011年航天飞机项目结束后，美国航天局被迫租用俄罗斯制造和俄罗斯发射的Soyuz火箭的座位，将宇航员送上国际空间站。本空选C，与前一句是因果关系。故C选项“这件事使美国民族自尊心受到了很大的伤害”切题。故选C。40根据下文连续有两个反问进行举例:太空旅游？月球基地？
9、选项承接下文。故G选项“很难说太空飞行会带来什么样的革命”切题。故选G。阅读填空【2021届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.Keep positive. 16 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have strong
10、er immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, youre more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.Start volunteering. 17 It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you hav
11、e a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your lif
12、e is to keep a journal. 18 Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.19 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. Theyre physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected. High-conflict marriages,
13、without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced. 20AEat healthily and happily.BStrengthen social connections.CLooking on the bright side of life is really good for you.DYou can set down some positive experiences in your diary.E.Instead, living in good
14、relationships is beneficial to health.F.Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.G.Youll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.【答案】16C17F18D19B20E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了几个有助于过上快乐生活的建议。16根据后文Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more li
15、kely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer.可知乐观主义者得心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至更长寿。由此可知，本句是在说明保持积极，看到生活的光明面对你有好处。故C选项“看到生活的光明面对你有好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。17结合后文It can reduce the risk of cognitive disorder. It can even help us live longer.可知它可以降低认
16、知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久。由此可知，本句是在说明参加志愿活动对人身体的好处，故F选项“研究表明，志愿活动可以减轻压力和抑郁”符合上下文语境，故选F。18根据上文One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.可知让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记。由此可知，本句承接上文说明如何写日记，上文中journal与D选项中diary为同义词。故D选项“你可以在日记中记下一些积极的经历”符合上下文语境，故选D。19结合后文People who are mor
17、e socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. Theyre physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.可知与家庭、朋友和社区的社会联系越紧密的人越快乐。他们身体更健康，比那些与外界联系较少的人活得更长。由此可知，本段是在强调要加强社会联系，后文则强调了社会联系的必要性和重要性。故B选项“加强社会联系”符合上下文语境，故选B。20结合上文High-conflict marriages, witho
18、ut much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.可知没有太多感情的高冲突的婚姻对健康非常不利，可能比离婚更糟糕。由此可知，上文提到了不好的关系对健康不利，本句承接上文说明好的关系对健康有益。故E选项“相反，生活在良好的关系里对健康有益”符合上下文语境，故选E。阅读填空【2021届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】We usually interpret someone looking us straight in the eye during an intera
19、ction as a sign of trustworthiness. 16This is at least the case in the Western world.But research is increasingly challenging this standard view. 17 In a competitive environment where a negotiation is taking place, looking at another person directly in the eye can be a sign of competition and unkind
20、ness, rather than kindness.While folk wisdom tells us eye contact is a sign of honesty and trustworthiness, these findings were not a surprise. Animals have direct eye contact not before engaging in kind behaviors but rather immediately before an attack. 18 We humans seem to be carrying on this trad
21、ition by looking our opponent directly in the eye before we attack.What does this mean for the work place? In a competitive business environment, when taking part in negotiations or a business deal, for example, be aware that people who look you directly in the eye may not be as friendly as you thin
22、k. 19 In many Asian cultures, for example, looking a person of higher status in the eye is a sign of disrespect, while looking away signals respect.20 And this must be fully understood. This means they most likely dont apply to social environments, such as spending time with friends, family or loved
23、 ones. In these cases, direct eye contact, often referred to as a gaze, can still be a sign of intimacy（亲密）and kindness.AThis may help you understand eye contact much better.BEye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another.CThe study led by Jennifer Jordan shows quite the opposite.DAll th
24、e experiments took place in a competitive environment.E.We use eye contact as a marker of intimacy and straightforwardness.F.Actually it can be rather upsetting when someone avoids eye contact.G.If you want to express honesty and reliability, direct eye contact may indicate the opposite.【答案】16F17C18
25、B19G20D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。16由上一句“我们通常认为，在互动过程中，有人直视我们的眼睛是值得信任的标志。”可知，承接上文，F选项“事实上，如果有人避免目光接触，那会让人相当不安。”切题；该选项中的be rather upsetting与上文中的trustworthiness意义相反。故选F项。17由上一句“但研究正日益挑战这一标准观点。”可知，承接上文，C选项“詹妮弗乔丹领导的研究却恰恰相反。”切题；该选项The study led by Jennifer Jordan sho
26、ws quite the opposite对应上文中的research is increasingly challenging this standard view。故选C项。18由下一句“我们人类在“攻击”之前，直接看着对手的眼睛，似乎是在继承这一传统。”可知，承接下文，B选项“眼神交流是来自他人的挑战和威胁。”切题；该选项Eye contact is a sign of challenge and threat from another对应下文中的looking our opponent directly in the eye before we attack（暗含“攻击威胁”之意）。故选
27、B项。19由下一句“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，承接下文，G选项“如果你想表达诚实和可靠，直接的眼神交流可能恰恰相反。”切题；该选项中的direct eye contact may indicate the opposite解释了下文中的“直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重”。故选G项。20由第二段中的“在一个竞争激烈的谈判环境中，直视对方的眼睛可能是竞争和不友善的表现，而不是善意。”，倒数第二段中的“例如，在竞争激烈的商业环境中，当你参与谈判或商业交易时，要注意直视你眼睛的人可能没有你想象的那么友好。”，
28、和倒数第二段中的“例如，在许多亚洲文化中，直视一个地位较高的人的眼睛是不尊重的表现，而移开则表示尊重。”可知，这些结论都是在竞争的环境中得出的，承接上文，D选项“所有的研究实验都是在竞争环境中进行的。”切题。故选D项。阅读填空 【2021届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】The world is full of distractions. Unfortunately, the world also requires us to work. Coping with the first while still doing enough of the second is sorry,
29、where am I?Ah, yes, the world is full of distractions. If you work in an office, it might be emails, phone calls or colleagues with questions to ask. If you are at home, it might be the contents of the fridge or a sudden fixation on dust mites (尘螨) under the sofa. Sometimes it takes even less. If yo
30、u are sitting and doing work and someone near you says something particularly interesting, that can pull your focus. 16So, how can we stay focused in our wandering minds? 17 And put your smartphone and other irrelevant screens awaythey attract our attention even if they are off. If you tend to pop o
31、n headphones and use music to shut out distractions, avoid listening to anything familiar. Knowing the words or tune well will distract you even more.18 If you are doing something repetitive like stuffing envelopes or laying bricks, being distracted by listening to music or a podcast or engaging in
32、a conversation with a co-worker can ultimately boost productivity. 19 Jihae Shin, now at the university of Wisconsin-Madison, has found that when people played Minesweeper for five minutes before coming up with new business ideas, they were more creative than those who didnt play.20 In general, this
33、 is the enemy of productivity: it encourages mistakes, stops us from completing things, promotes forgetfulness and lowers the quality of writing. But when we are trying to come up with creative solutions, task-switching distractions can help prevent cognitive fixation on ineffective approaches. So i
34、f you are a creative type, try lining up two or more tasks and spend your day switching between them. Or if that doesnt work, just go play with your phone.ANot all distractions are bad, however.BSwitching between tasks can also help.CCreativity can benefit from distraction too.DSwitching off email o
35、r messaging services helps.E.But you are not good at dealing with distractions.F.If you have trouble concentrating, I suggest you try the following ideas.G.If you are not careful, you will end up your day with nothing accomplished.【答案】16G17D18A19C20B【解析】这是一篇说明文。这个世界充满了干扰。不幸的是，世界也需要我们工作。文章就如何在走神的时候保持
36、专注提出了一些建议。16根据上文If you work in an office, it might be emails, phone calls or colleagues with questions to ask. If you are at home, it might be the contents of the fridge or a sudden fixation on dust mites under the sofa. Sometimes it takes even less. If you are sitting and doing work and someone nea
37、r you says something particularly interesting, that can pull your focus.可知如果你在办公室工作，可能会通过电子邮件、电话或同事提出问题。如果你在家，可能是冰箱里的东西或沙发下突然粘上了尘螨。有时甚至只需更少的事物就能转移你的注意力。如果你正坐着工作，旁边有人说了一些特别有趣的话，这会吸引你的注意力。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，世界上充满了让人分心的事情，如果你一不小心被这些东西转移了注意力，那么你的一天就会一事无成。故G选项“如果你一不小心，你这一天就会一事无成”符合上下文语境，故选G。17根据后文And put your
38、 smartphone and other irrelevant screens awaythey attract our attention even if they are off.可知把你的智能手机和其他不相关的屏幕放在一边即使它们处于关闭状态，它们也会吸引我们的注意力。由此可知，此处是在说明关闭有网络通讯的电子产品或将这些产品放在一边，能够有助于在走神的时候保持专注。故D选项“关闭电子邮件或信息服务会有所帮助”符合上下文语境，故选D。18根据后文If you are doing something repetitive like stuffing envelopes or laying
39、 bricks, being distracted by listening to music or a podcast or engaging in a conversation with a co-worker can ultimately boost productivity.可知如果你在做一些重复性的事情，比如装信封或砌砖，那么听音乐、听播客或和同事聊天会让你分心，这最终会提高工作效率。由此可知，此处是在说明并不是所有的分心都是不好的，有些分心会提高工作效率。故A选项“然而，并不是所有的分心都是不好的”符合上下文语境，故选A。19根据后文Jihae Shin, now at the u
40、niversity of Wisconsin-Madison, has found that when people played Minesweeper for five minutes before coming up with new business ideas, they were more creative than those who didnt play.可知威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校的Jihae Shin发现，当人们在想出新商业点子前玩扫雷五分钟时，他们比不玩的人更有创造力。由此可知，分散注意力对创造力也有好处。后文中creative“创造性的”可对应到C选项中Creativit
41、y“创造力”。故C选项“分散注意力对创造力也有好处”符合上下文语境，故选C。20根据后文But when we are trying to come up with creative solutions, task-switching distractions can help prevent cognitive fixation on ineffective approaches. So if you are a creative type, try lining up two or more tasks and spend your day switching between them.可
42、知但当我们试图想出创造性的解决方案时，任务转换的干扰可以帮助防止对无效方法的“认知固着”。所以，如果你是一个有创造力的人，试着把两个或更多的任务排列起来，然后花一天的时间在它们之间切换。由此可知，本段是在建议在不同的任务之间切换，可以有助于保持专注。故B选项“在不同任务之间切换也会有所帮助”符合上下文语境，故选B。阅读填空【2021届湖南省永州市六县高三6月（第二次)联考】At times it can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling. Here are some healthy habits to he
43、lp you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.Take driving breaksWhen you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible. 16. You will feel healthier and happier if you take advantage of your ability to stop wherever you want, and take
44、a few breaks. Make sure you take time to get appropriate rest, for everyone needs adequate sleep.17Everyone needs to get some exercise, and fortunately you have the opportunity to travel to some extremely beautiful and fascinating destinations. You will find that you get the opportunity to explore t
45、he real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking. Take advantage of this fantastic opportunity to develop the healthy habit of getting regular exercise.Drink waterIf you are traveling to a warm destination, especially a desert destination, make sure to stay hydrated. Water is rare in the des
46、ert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration.18. Drinking enough water is also a good habit to practice even when you arent in the sun, so make sure to keep drinking water even after you leave the warm environs you travel to.Stay sun safe19. While enjoying the beautiful weather in your va
47、cation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. This means using enough sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF. You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.20.AGo for a hike or twoBEat enough fresh foodsCMany places you may travel to are wa
48、rm and sunnyDThis may lead you to drive for many hours continuouslyE.Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking waterF.You can also park farther away from your destination and walk moreG.Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes【答案】16D17A18E19C20G
49、【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你在旅游的时候如何保持身体健康。16根据空前When you are taking a long-distance trip, you may want to get to your destination as fast as possible.(当你进行长途旅行时，你可能想要尽快到达目的地)可知，D. This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously(这可能会导致你连续开车好几个小时)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。17本段主要介绍的是锻炼能保持我们的身体健康。尤其根据You will f
50、ind that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking.(你会发现，通过远足和散步，你有机会探索你的目的地真正的美丽)可知，作者认为远足和散步是保持健康的好方式。由此可知，A. Go for a hike or two(去远足一两次)适合做本段主旨。故选A。18根据本段落的小标题Drink water可知，这一段落的主要内容就是告诉我们需要喝大量的水。根据空前Water is rare in the desert and the sun and h
51、eat contribute to easy dehydration.(沙漠中水很稀少，阳光和热量容易导致脱水)可知，当我们前往沙漠旅行时必须要带够足够的水。由此可知，E. Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking water(确保你有充足的饮用水)符合语境。故选E。19根据下文While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe.(在你的度假目的地享受美好天气的同时，要注意防晒)可知，此处
52、在讲你旅行的地方天气很好。由此可知，C. Many places you may travel to are warm and sunny(许多你可以去旅游的地方都是温暖和阳光灿烂的)正好与下文天气好进行衔接，符合语境。故选C。20根据上文You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.(你也可以穿长袖衬衫和长裤，这能很好地保护你免受太阳有害射线的伤害)可知，此处在讲防晒的方法， 所以下文也是继续讲给防晒的方法。由此可
53、知G. Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes (其他防晒措施，如戴太阳镜，可以保护你的眼睛)符合语境。故选G。阅读填空【2021届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)】How to Increase Your Distance in Long-Distance RunningRunning long distances is a great way to get in shape, reduce stress, and feel great. As a result, many
54、 people come to love this form of exercise. 16 Here are some suggestions that might be of great help.Commit to a training plan. To help you run longer, choose a training plan that works for you. It will help you increase your mileage (里程) gradually so youll be able to avoid injuries and build your e
55、ndurance. 17 Then youll be able to mentally and physically prepare.18 To help you mentally get through your runs and increase your distance, try thinking of your run as having multiple sections. Once you finish with a section, you will be motivated to keep going through the next one. If you have an
56、exercise tracking device, you can break up your run by keeping track of your distance on your phone, watch, or other devices.Increase your mileage gradually. To avoid getting tired or injured, add mileage to your runs gradually. It is suggested that you increase your mileage by only about 10% each w
57、eek. 19 While it is great to push yourself, you need to give your body time to adjust.Take breaks when you need them. While your goal may be to complete your long distance run without stopping, it is more important that you listen to your body and take breaks. You can choose to walk, drink water, or
58、 eat a quick snake when necessary. 20ABreak up your run into sections.BThey will allow you to recover and run for even longer.CBefore running, however, remember to prevent injuries.DIt also lets you know what distance you have coming up.E.Keep track of your distance on an exercise tracking device.F.
59、However, it can be hard for both experienced and new runners.G.The majority of running injuries occur because of over-training.【答案】16F17D18A19G20B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了增加长跑距离的四大方法16上文介绍了长跑很有好处，受到人们欢迎下文Here are some suggestions that might be of great help.介绍了一些或许非常有帮助的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，F项“但是，它对新手和经验丰富的长跑者而言，都
60、比较困难”，所以作者提出了几个改进建议故选F。17根据段落小标题，强调了长跑训练计划的重要性，接下来分析介绍计划重要的原因，它有助于避免受伤增强耐力增加里程，D项“它也有助于你了解前面还有多少公里需要完成”与语境相符故选D。18空格处是段落小标题。根据下文的描述可知，为了帮助你在心理上接受你的跑步，并增加你的距离，试着把你的跑步看作是有多个部分。 一旦你完成了一个部分，你将被激励继续完成下一个。因此该段强调要分解任务，A项“把你的跑步分成几个部分”与语境相符故选A。19根据段落小标题。该段强调需要逐步增加里程，空格上文建议一周增加10%，因此推断G项“大多数跑步受伤都是由于过度训练造成的”与语
61、境相符。故选G。20根据段落小标题。该段强调长跑过程中休息的必要性空格上文阐述你可以选择走喝水或吃点东西，因此推断B项“这有助于恢复体力跑得更远”与语境相符故选B。阅读填空【2021届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】 To most Chinese people, the 2020 Lunar New Year has been quite different from any previous Spring Festival. Due to the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreaks, most people are staying at h
62、ome, while some were infected. Although its difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties, we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. 16Read booksIf you choose a good book, it can help you enjoy a whole day at home. 17 And your vocabu
63、lary could be enlarged as well. Personally, paper copies are recommended. The touch and smell of real paper has no digital replacement.18Everyone can pick up a brush and write something, even if it may look very ugly at first. But the point of such practice is not to write beautiful characters. Its
64、about enhancing your ability to calm down and focus, as you must breathe deeply to keep your hands from shaking. One good option to start with is copying classic texts.Listen to classic musicChopin, Mozart, Bach. Any of these great musicians could stun you with their rich legacy. Now, there are many
65、 online audio lessons that can help you appreciate classical music. 19 His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teaches at Taiwan Soochow University.Cook good dishes20 When you temporarily
66、 lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well. There are many recipes in Chinese cuisine to try, and you can follow video blogger Li Ziqi to get more ideas. She posts videos from an idyllic life in the country, and will undoubtedly serve as excellent inspiration.AKeep away from those who were i
67、nfected.BOne is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University.COnce you have to go out, remember to wear face masks.DThe ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading.E.Practice calligraphyF.Here are four activities you could try to ge
68、t away from the boredom.G.For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep.【答案】16F17D18E19B20G【解析】这是一篇说明文，对大多数中国人来说，2020年的农历新年与以往任何一个春节都大不相同。由于新的冠状病毒肺炎爆发，大多数人都呆在家里，文章向我们介绍了在疫情期间几种摆脱无聊的方法。16结合前文Although its difficult for many of us to perform our normal duties,
69、we should hold the belief that there are always more approaches that can be found to solve problems. 虽然我们中的许多人很难履行正常的职责，但我们应该坚信，总有更多的方法可以解决问题。F. Here are four activities you could try to get away from the boredom. 这里有四种活动可以让你摆脱无聊。选项承上启下。故选F项。17结合前文The ability of your brain to process words could be
70、greatly improved through reading. 如果你选择一本好书，它可以帮助你在家里享受一整天。及结合后文And your vocabulary could be enlarged as well.你的词汇量也可以扩大。可知，这里在介绍阅读的好处。D.The ability of your brain to process words could be greatly improved through reading. 通过阅读，你的大脑处理单词的能力会大大提高。符合此处语境。故选D项。18结合后文Everyone can pick up a brush and writ
71、e something, even if it may look very ugly at first.每个人都可以拿起毛笔写东西，即使一开始看起来很难看。可知，此段介绍练习书法这一方法。E. Practice calligraphy练习书法，符合此处小标题。故选E项。19结合后文His humorous and informative lessons have attracted many music lovers. Another audio lesson about classical music is a violinist Peng Guanglin, who also teache
72、s at Taiwan Soochow University. 他幽默而丰富的课程吸引了许多音乐爱好者。可知，此处介绍某位音乐老师。B. One is from Duan Zhaoxu, a male pianist and a teacher at Beijing Normal University. 一个是Duan Zhaoxu，男钢琴家，北京师范大学教师。符合此处语境。故选B项。20结合后文When you temporarily lose your outdoor options, make sure you eat well.当你暂时失去了户外活动的选择，一定要吃得好。可知，开头需引
73、出做好菜这一方法。G. For most people, a happy day consists of at least two things: good food and sound sleep. 对大多数人来说，快乐的一天至少包括两件事：丰盛的食物和好的睡眠。符合此处语境。故选G项。阅读填空【2021届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】 Climate change has already begun to impact our planet in more ways than we can think. 16 Saving the environment starts with us a
74、nd it is our responsibility to act against these terrible changes to preserve the planet for future generations. Make your commute green. Millions of people drive to work every day. 17 However, the downside to this is that millions of cars emit greenhouse gases that destroy our atmosphere. There are
75、 always other options that you can utilize to make your commute to work eco-friendly. For starters, taking public transportation to work is a great way to cut out emissions. Riding your bike to work is also incredibly helpful to the environment and is a great method to get exercise. Be more conserva
76、tive with energy usage. Becoming more energy efficient is a great way to prevent pollution. 18 Make sure to turn off lights and unplug devices that you are not using anymore when you are done with them. Replace your light bulbs with energy-efficient light bulbs to help you save electricity too. Recy
77、cle. Manufacturing plants emit a large number of greenhouse gasses per year. It is unavoidable in the production of goods that we use on a regular basis. However, a cleaner alternative would be to invest in recycling. 19 The professionals will take these items to a processing plant where they will b
78、e remade into other recyclable materials again. 20 Focusing your efforts to spread awareness about renewable energy is the best way to create a positive impact in your community. By informing others about how renewable energy is better than fossil fuels (化石燃料), you will persuade others into investin
79、g in the idea.AEducate yourself and others.BEncourage the use of renewable energies.CIts simply unavoidable in our modern-day society.DBe sure to collect your abandoned paper, plastic and electronics.E.Fortunately, there are always things we can do to fight against it.F.This requires you to cut down
80、 on energy usage in your household.G.Recycling is a cost-effective and eco-friendly process that eliminates waste.【答案】16E17C18F19D20B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述气候变化影响了地球，并介绍几种方法来减缓气候变化。16根据下文it is our responsibility to act against these terrible changes to preserve the planet for future generations.可知，为子孙后代保
81、护地球反抗这些可怕的变化是我们的责任，所以我们应该做些事情来对抗它。故选E项。17根据上文Millions of people drive to work every day.可知每天数以万计的人开车去上班，根据生活常识，这在当今社会是不可避免的一个现象。故选C项。18根据上文Becoming more energy efficient is a great way to prevent pollution.提高能源效率是阻止污染的一个好办法；再根据下文Make sure to turn off lights and unplug devices，Replace your light bulb
82、s with energy-efficient light bulbs，在家庭当中我们如何去具体的提高使用能源的效率，可知，设空处主要谈及从家庭开始减少能源消耗。故选F项。19根据上文Recycle.及However, a cleaner alternative would be to invest in recycling.可知回收利用也是一个更干净的选择。推出在日常生活中的一些物品是可以被循环使用的，如纸张、塑料等。故选D项。20根据下文renewable energy is the best way to create a positive impact in your communit
83、y.及renewable energy is better than fossil fuels可知整个段落都在谈论再生能源的优点，所以设空处应为鼓励大家使用可再生能源。故选B项。阅读填空【2021届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】 Your Use of Technology May Be Causing You PainHave you ever bent your head down to look at a screen until your neck muscles hurt？16 Tech neck occurs when the use of phones, computer
84、s and other technology causes neck pain. Its a common problem, and its on the rise.17They can also move your head around and even stretch it forward for a short amount of time. But bending your head forward for long periods of time can strain your muscles. That can make them sore. But its probably n
85、ot realistic to expect people to give up their phones to avoid tech neck.18 You can do things to avoid tech neck even while keeping your smartphone. First you can hold your phone up so you dont have to bend down to look at it. But this can be tiring for your arms. So keep your head upright, and look
86、 only with your eyes. Try to sit up straight as well. Also, take breaks.19 If youve been sitting, stand up and walk around. Moving your body will help relax your muscles. If you continue experiencing tech neck, you can do exercises to strengthen your neck muscles. Tech neck is a common result of usi
87、ng todays technology, but it doesnt have to be.20AIn the past people spent most of their time looking up.BAnd giving up technology altogether isnt necessary.CIf so, youve experienced tech neck.DOnce in a while, look up from your screen, and roll your shoulders back.E.They often hold them at waist or
88、 chest level.F.Your neck muscles are designed to hold your head upright.G.If youre aware of the problem, you can take measures to avoid it.【答案】16C17F18B19D20G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，对技术的使用可能会给你带来技术脖，但文章也给出了相关建议16由下一句“当使用电话、电脑和其他技术导致颈部疼痛时，就会出现技术脖。”可知，承接下文，C选项“如果是这样的话，你已经经历了技术脖。”切题；下文中的Tech neck是对该选项中的tech
89、neck的解释。故选C项。17由下一句“它们还可以让你的头左右移动，甚至可以短时间向前伸展。”可知，承接下文，F选项“你的颈部肌肉是用来保持头部直立的。”切题；本空与下一句都是讲颈部肌肉的作用，两句是顺承关系。故选F项。18由上一句“但指望人们放弃手机以避开技术脖可能并不现实。”可知，承接上文，B选项“并且完全放弃技术是没有必要的。”切题；该选项中的isnt necessary是对上文中的“指望人们放弃手机可能并不现实”进一步说明，本空和上一句是顺承关系。故选B项。19由上一句“还有，休息一下。”可知，承接上文，D选项“每隔一段时间，从屏幕上抬起头来，然后将肩膀向后耸起。”切题；该选项中是对上
90、一句“还有，休息一下。”的具体说明，说明休息的方法。故选D项。20由上一句“技术脖是使用当今技术的常见结果，但并非必须如此。”可知，承接上文，G选项“如果你意识到这个问题，你可以采取措施避免它。”切题；该选项中的you can take measures to avoid it对应上文中的but it doesnt have to be。故选G项。阅读填空【2021届河北省衡水中学高三第六次调考】 People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the bea
91、utiful princess and the cruel queen in Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood16 For example， True love can overcome anything， and Even a frog can turn into a prince However， at a certain age， we start to learn new things about life， particularly t
92、hat love doesnt always win， and that a frog is just a frog17 Just look at animated films like The Lion King and Frozen， which have millions of fans young and old And this years Lucerne Festival in Switzerland - a classical music festival - will also feature the themes of Childhood and Fairy talesFai
93、ry tales endure because they are the stories of our lives in their most stripped down form， wrote US author Laura Packer They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin 18 But if children only see just one side of reality， adults usually see the other For example， in the movie M
94、aleficent， were told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen 19 Instead， she suffers great losses growing up， leading to the creation of her evil side And in US author James Finn Gamers book Politically Correct Bedtime Stories ，he tells the classic story of Little Red Ridi
95、ng Hood， but with a modem touch20 They may usually start with Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesnt always need a happily ever after to be a good oneAFairy tales are all about realityBBut somehow， our love for fairy tales never diesCMost of us get our earliest life
96、lessons from fairy talesDThe theme of fairy tales is to teach people courage and kindnessE.Fairy tales have been adapted into versions suitable for childrenF.It looks like fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtimeG.Unlike the childrens version of the story， we see that the queen
97、wasnt born evil【答案】16C17B18A19G20F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。16考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文People may have some unclear memories of their childhood， but almost everyone will remember the beautiful princess and the cruel queen i
98、n Snow White， the innocent little girl and the greedy big gray wolf in Little Red Riding Hood人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得白雪公主中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，小红帽中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知选项CMost of us get our earliest life lessons from fairy tales我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验符合语境。故选C。17考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文Just look at animated films
99、like The Lion King and Frozen， which have millions of fans young and old看看像狮子王和冰雪奇缘这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝可知选项BBut somehow， our love for fairy tales never dies但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝。符合语境。故选B。18考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文They are stories of love and loss， desire and death， riches and ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事可
100、知选项AFairy tales are all about reality童话都是关于现实的。符合语境。故选A。19考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文For example， in the movie Maleficent， were told the tale of Sleeping Beauty from the perspective of the evil queen例如，在电影沉睡魔咒中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事。可知选项GUnlike the childrens version of the story， we see that the queen wasnt b
101、orn evil与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶。符合语境。故选G。20考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文They may usually start with Once upon a time but as we grow older， we learn that every story doesnt always need a happily ever after to be a good one他们通常会以很久很久以前开始，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要从此幸福快乐才能成为一个好故事可知选项FIt looks like fairy tales arent just stories our parents read us at bedtime看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事。符合语境。故选F。
