1、语法填空【2021届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高考押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding 61(party）. As I graduated this year, I experienced a lot of this firsthand. The greatest event for us was the prom(毕业舞会)62(intend)for graduating students. Many girls started to ge
2、t their gowns(礼服)ready a month 63 advance. Graduating students also needed to give their Midnight Surprise, a group 64(perform).At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called The Last Ringing, which lasted for two days.65 impressed us most was that some graduates prepared 66(taste)dess
3、erts and food to sell, wearing different costumes.By the end of May, we had finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the graduation ceremony. It 67(hold)successfully in the conference hall in our school. Many parents came, too. At 68 ceremony, we got our graduation certificate fr
4、om our class teacher. When 69(receive)my certificate, I tried 70(fight)back my tears-I didnt want to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.【答案】61parties62intended63in64performance65What66tasty67was held68the69receiving70to fight【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生毕业典礼活动以及作者的心理感受。61考查名词单复数。party“聚会”是可数名词，结合语境可知
5、，此处不止一次聚会，应用复数形式，故填parties。62考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语prom和intend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填intended。63考查介词。此处是短语in advance“提前”，故填in。64考查名词。根据a，判断此处应填名词单数形式，结合语境，可知此处为“一个团队表演”，故填performance。65考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里的_ impressed us most是主语从句，本空在从句中作主语，表示“让我们印象最深的事情”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填What。66考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应填
6、形容词，修饰名词desert and food，tasty“美味的”，故填tasty。67考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，又此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语it指代上文的graduation ceremony和hold之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was held。68考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处特指上文提到的graduation ceremony，应用定冠词修饰，故填the。69考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填填非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语，逻辑主语I和receive之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填receiving。7
7、0考查不定式。句意：当我拿到毕业证的时候，我强忍住泪水我不想跟老师和同学说再见。此处是固定短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填to fight。【2021届河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High school years are a large part in41(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often42(provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 43you can devel
8、op relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student44(fill)with many different emotions,including happiness, anger,sadness, envy, loneliness,stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time
9、 when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke,cheat on a test,lie,skip class,and etc.The list is 45(end).Peer pressure at high school is both harmful46 effe
10、ctive because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels,negative behavior47(issue),and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue,it can 48(see)positively in some situations.This can involve pressuring your peers to av
11、oid drugs,be honest,avoid alcohol,respect others,work hard,exercise,be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer49(actual)affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect50 you.【答案】41shaping42provides43where44filled45endless46and47issues48be seen49actually
12、50on / upon【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了高中生的高中生活及学习，高中学习中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面，作者也由此提出了一些建议。41考查非谓语动词。根据句子中的介词in可知，介词后跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语，故填shaping。42考查主谓一致。主语为A school,为单数，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称的形式，故填provides。43考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a place, 定语从句为you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in
13、 a variety of different sports.先行词在定语从句中充当的是地点状语成分，所以选用关系副词引导，故填where。44考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年可以让你成为一个高中生，充满了各种各样的情绪，包括快乐，愤怒，悲伤，嫉妒，孤独，压力，还有很多很多。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词为can make，fill作非谓语，它的逻辑主语是student，短语be filled with表示 “充满”,fill和主语之间为被动关系，故填filled。45考查形容词。句意：这个列表是永无止境的。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词的形式作表语，故填endless。46考查连词。固定搭配botha
14、nd两者都,本句中and连接两个形容词harmful和effective 故填and。47考查名词单复数。根据后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes为复数形式，and连接并列名词issue（问题），为可数名词，所以用复数形式。故填issues。48考查被动语态。see的主语it指代的是peer pressure，两者为被动关系，且see在情态动词can后面，用动词原形，故填be seen。49考查副词。此处actual修饰动词affect，用副词形式，故填actually。50考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon对
15、有影响。故填on/upon。【2021届四川省成都市高三毕业班第三次诊断】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and nearly two dozen national parks.But the land-locked country welcomed only 4. 2 million visitors in 2016a small 41（ach
16、ieve）in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there 42（be）32 million tourists in Thailand, 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnamall countries boasting their long and 43（impress）beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Sssun, sa
17、nd and sea. 44, things seem to change now.A high-speed rail link between Laos and China 45（expect）to open in 2022, with the purpose of attracting more tourists.The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equip
18、ment and investment 46（connect）with the giant nations domestic fast and vast rail network.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway, 47aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains 48（run） at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the inc
19、onvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome 49（great）.If so, 50those who enjoy hiking, now it cou ld, be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism.【答案】41achievement42were43i
20、mpressive44However45is expected46to connect47whose48running49greatly50for【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述老挝地处内陆，但通过与中国在技术、设备和投资上的合作，借助泛亚铁路，它的旅游业将会迎来繁荣发展。41考查名词。形容词small修饰名词，a后接单数可数名词，此空用单数可数名词。故填achievement。42考查时态和主谓一致。In that same year指在2016年，句子时态为一般过去时，32 million tourists为复数，there be句型采取就近原则，应用were。故填were。43考查形容词
21、。名词beaches要形容词来修饰，和and前面的形容词long保持并列，此空用形容词形式。故填impressive。44考查副词。本句意为“然而，现在情况似乎变了。”，本句与前句“对老挝来说，主要的问题是缺乏太阳、沙子和海洋三大支柱。”是转折关系，应用副词However。故填However。45考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语动词，in 2022为将来的时间，可用一般现在时表将来，主语A high-speed rail link between Laos and China（单数），谓语也是单数，主语和动词expect是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态is expected。故填is expe
22、cted。46考查动词不定式。本句意为“这个国家正大胆尝试克服这一自然赤字，成为第一个利用中国技术、设备和投资来与中国这个国家国内快速而庞大的铁路网连接的外国。”，此处表目的，要用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语。故填to connect。47考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Pan-Asia Railway，和从句的名词aim构成所属关系，做名词aim的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。48考查现在分词。此处是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构，trains和run是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，做伴随状语。故填running
23、。49考查副词。great要修饰谓语动词be overcome，副词修饰动词，此空用副词形式。故填greatly。50考查介词。本句意为“如果是这样的话，对于那些喜欢徒步旅行的人来说，现在可能是在它加入邻国促进旅游业之前，体验东南亚欠发达地区的最后一次机会。”，此处表“对于某人来说”，还原此句为now it could be the last chance those for who enjoy hiking to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia使用了固定句型it be +名词+ for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说
24、，干某事）。故填for。【2021届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高中部高三第八次模拟】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said, “Where theres tea, theres hope.” Similarly, in China, it is said 41 firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items whic
25、h begin a day. Tea is much more than just a hot drink. Its a big part of many cultures around the world. You 42 (probable) know people in China use top-grade tea43(show) respect when receiving important guests. Meanwhile,44 British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys ide
26、ntity. As an 45(express) of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint (绿薄荷) leaves and sugar 46(serve) during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 47 (culture) significance, tea is also a medicine, 48 (use) from ancient times to modern day. “Tea is cold and low
27、ers the fire,” Chinese herbalist （草药医师）Li Shizhen once49(say). The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 50drinking green tea.【答案】41that42probably43to show44the45expression46is served47cultural48used49said50to【解析】这是
28、一篇说明文。在中国，据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。文章介绍了世界不同国家的茶文化。41考查主语从句。句意：同样，在中国，据说柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必需品。固定句式：It is said that“据说”。此处是it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句做真正的主语，故填that。42考查副词。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处know是动词，由副词修饰，故填probably。43考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：你可能知道，在中国，人们在接待重要客人时用上等茶来表示尊敬。此处是动词不定式做目的状语。故填to show。44考查定冠词the。句意
29、：同时，英国的下午茶传统也是英国身份的重要组成部分。此处特指“英国的下午茶传统”。故填the。45考查名词。句意：薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的饮品，是摩洛哥人在聚会和谈判时享用的一种体现。分析句子结构an _5_ (express) of可知，不定冠词an用在名词前面，这里应该用名词形式，故填expression。46考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：薄荷茶是一种混合了绿茶、绿薄荷叶和糖的饮品，是摩洛哥人在聚会和谈判时享用的一种体现。这里在说一个客观事实，句子主语mint tea是单数第三人称，且和谓语动词serve之间是一种被动关系，故填is served。47考查形容词。句意：除
30、了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古代到现代就被使用。句中significance是名词，由形容词修饰，故填cultural。48考查过去分词作伴随状语。句意：除了它的文化意义，茶也是一种药，从古代到现代就被使用。此处句子主语tea和use之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作伴随状语，故填used。49考查一般过去时态。句意：中国草药学家李时珍曾经说过。根据once“曾经”可知句子用一般过去时态。故填said。50考查固定搭配。句意：时至今日，人们仍在不断发现茶对健康的益处:预防心脏病、肥胖和癌症都与饮用绿茶有关。固定搭配：link to“把和连接起来”。故填to。【2021届湖南省永州市六县高三6
31、月（第二次)联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you have always wanted to become 41 astronaut, now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts.The search comes after NASA 42(announce) plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part
32、of its Artemis Program last year. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024. NASAs next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon, 43 NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 44 ( include) tasks to Mars (火星). NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in
33、 the middle of 2021. They will then 45 (immediate) begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts.So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut? Two general 46(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hold a masters degree in a field 47 (relate) to science,
34、 technology, engineering or mathematics. 48 addition，candidates should also have at least two years of 49 (profession) experience in their field. Of course, all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 50 (examine) to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.【答案】41an42announced43where44i
35、ncluding45immediately46requirements47related48In49professional50examination【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，美国宇航局正在寻找未来宇航员的候选人。41考查冠词。本句意为“如果你一直想成为一名宇航员，现在可能是你的机会。”，此处泛指一名宇航员，astronaut是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。42考查时态。此处缺乏谓语动词，last year是过去时间，announce这个动作已发生，用一般过去时。故填announced。43考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a long-term ba
36、se on the moon，指地点，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。44考查介词。本句意为“美国航天局的下一个目标是在月球上建立一个长期基地，美国航天局说，它将能够在那里进行常规的太空作业，包括前往火星的任务。”，此处指“包括”，用介词including。故填including。45考查副词。immediate要修饰动词begin，副词修饰动词。故填immediately。46考查名词的数。主语意为“两个一般要求”，数词Two后接可数名词复数，requirement（需要）是可数名词，此空用名词复数。故填requirements。47考查过去分词。此句已有谓语动
37、词must be和hold且再无连词，此处用非谓语形式，be related to 为固定短语，本句为过去分词作后置定语。故填related。48考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition，意为“除之外、此外”，首字母大写。故填In。49考查形容词。本句意为“此外，候选人还应在他们的领域里至少有两年的专业的经验。”，名词experience需要形容词来修饰，此处用形容词形式。故填professional。50考查名词。本句意为“当然，所有申请者都必须完成一个美国宇航局的体检，以测试他们是否适合长期太空飞行。”，a NASA physical _10_ 是一个名词短语，此空用名词形式。故填ex
38、amination。【2021届重庆市高三6月调研考试（三诊)】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate, is pursuing her passion for writing and education.In 2016, she won 41 Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which
39、made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 42 (turn) to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 43 (develop) childrens creativity after school.Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teach
40、ing 44 (program) in rural areas. “We 45 (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities,” she said. Besides, 46 (difference) from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their children, Hao suggests 47 (give) kids more space for trial and error. “Let the chil
41、dren handle the reality 48 decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement,” Hao said. She also encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live 49 a big, big world with endless possibilities. Dont be too afraid to try something new.
42、 When you find the one thing that you want to commit to, you 50 (become) fearless to follow your dream.”【答案】41the42turned43to develop44programs45really46different47giving48and49in50will become【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了清华大学毕业生郝景芳的事迹。41考查冠词。“雨果奖”前面需要加定冠词，表特指故填the。42考查动词时态。该句前面有表示过去时间的状语later on，因此用过去时故填turned。4
43、3考查不定式。句意：她建立童行学院和童行星球，旨在课后开发学生的创造力此处做目的状语用不定式，故填to develop。44考查名词复数。句意：郝景芳在乡下实施了很多志愿教学项目。根据句意，用名词复数，表示不止一个教学项目。故填programs。45考查副词。句意：我们真正想要农村孩子有城里孩子一样的更好的教育资源修饰动词用副词故填really。46考查形容词。句意：郝景芳和典型的中国家长不一样说明主语用形容词作伴随状语。故填different。47考查动名词。句意：她建议给孩子更多试错的空间suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填giving。48考查连词。句
44、意：让孩子处理现实问题并自己做决定此处与handle是并列关系，应用and。故填and。49考查介词。句意：我们生活在一个大世界，拥有无穷可能性in a big, big world“在一个大大的世界”，是固定短语。填in。50考查动词时态。句意：当发现自己想从事的事情时，就会无畏地追寻梦想根据句意可知, 句意描述将来发生的事情, when引导时间状语从句, 主句将来时从句现在时。故填will become。【2021届广西桂林、崇左、防城港市高三6月联合模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball
45、player. His talent can 41 （see） not only on the court （(球 场）,but also in his writing. His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came 42 in March.The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. Its made up of five books, with each 43 （focus） on the story of one character: Rain,
46、 Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one 44 （have） faith（信心）in the kids to succeed, 45 things change after a new coach joins the team. .After 46 （read） the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didnt think he was going to be an author, but
47、that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the 47 （reason） why he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryants real-life experience, 48 （especial） when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey （球衣）numbers-8 and 24- during his career. 49 numb
48、er 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day 50 （succeed）.【答案】41be seen42out43focusing/focused44has45but46reading47reasons48especially49The50to succeed【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科比出版过的一套篮球主题的丛书，在采访中，他表示写书的一个原因是经常给女儿讲故事，书中的内容部分源于他的真实经历。41考查被动语态。句意：他在球场上的天赋有目共睹，而写作上也是极具天赋。分析句子可知，这里see和主语talent之间是被动关系（人们看到天赋
49、，天赋被看到），要用被动语态。故填be seen。42考查固定短语。句意：他的书巫兹纳德系列：训练营在三月出版了。come out意为“出版，发行”，符合语境。故填out。43考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列共有五本书，每一本都聚焦于一个角色的故事。分析句子可知，这里是“with+名词（代词）+非谓语动词”的复合结构，非谓语动词的形式取决于其与主语each(book)逻辑上的关系。可以认为是主谓关系（each book focuses on the story），此时要用现在分词形式；也可以认为是动宾关系（writer focuses each book on the story），此时要用过去分
50、词形式。故填focusing/focused。44考查主谓一致。句意：这些孩子都没有信心成功，但在一位新教练加入后，这一切都改变了。这里是介绍书本内容，用一般现在时，而主语no one不定代词，要视为第三人称单数，此时谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。45考查连词。句意：这些孩子都没有信心成功，但在一位新教练加入后，这一切都改变了。句意上不难分析出，前后句存在转折关系，要用表转折的连词but。故填but。46考查非谓语动词。句意：在读过这本书后，我们采访了科比。这里read作介词after后的宾语，要用-ing形式。故填reading。47考查固定搭配。句意：这就是他创作自己的书的
51、原因之一。“one of+可数名词复数形式”表示“之一”。故填reasons。48考查副词。句意：这本书部分建立于科比自己的真实生活经历，尤其是他给洛杉矶湖人队打球那段时间。分析句子结构可知，这里especial修饰整个时间状语从句，要用副词形式。故填especially。49考查冠词。句意：24号意味着你需要每天努力奋斗24个小时，以取得成功。number 24在前句中已经提到，表特指，要用定冠词the，句子第一个单词的首字母大写。故填The。50考查非谓语动词。句意：24号意味着你需要每天努力奋斗24个小时，以取得成功。分析句子可知，这里succeed作为目的状语，要用动词不定式。故填to
52、 succeed。【2021届四川省乐山市高中高三第三次调查】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they 41 (wear) masks. Engineers at Hanwang Technology Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to 42 (effective) identify
53、people wearing face masks. Hanwang is now selling two main 43 (kind) of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the 44 (enter) to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system, which can identify individu
54、als in 45 crowd of up to 30 people “within a second” by 46 (use) groups of surveillance (监控) cameras. When people wear a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95%. And the systems success rate for people not wearing a mask 47 (be) about 99. 5%. 48 was not immediately clear how Chinese citizens
55、were reacting to the new technology. The Chinese government has already been using other surveillance tools in the fight against the new coronavirus (新冠肺炎). 49 some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, many others seem to have accepted the methods as a way 50 (deal) with the current hea
56、lth emergency.【答案】41are wearing42effectively43kinds44entrance/entrances45a46using47is48It49While/ Although/Though50to deal【解析】本文是说明文。一家中国公司开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别。它的识别成功率很高，许多人将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。41考查动词时态。句意：一家中国公司表示，他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。此处指人们正带着口罩时也能识别，用现在进行时。故填are wearing。42考查副词。此处指有效
57、地识别，修饰动词identify用副词，故填effectively。43考查名词复数。此处表示“两种”，kind是可数名词，由two修饰用复数，故填kinds。44考查名词。此处表示建筑物的入口，由the修饰用名词，建筑物可能有多个入口，也可以用复数。故填entrance/entrances。45考查冠词。此处表示多达30人的人群，a crowd of表示“一群，许多的”，故填a。46考查非谓语动词。表示“通过做”是by doing，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故填using。47考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处表示事实，与上文时态一致用一般现在时。主语是success rate是单数意义，与之一致
58、谓语用第三人称单数，故填is。48考查代词。句意：目前尚不清楚中国公民对这项新技术有何反应。how Chinese citizens were reacting to the new technology.是句子的真正主语，用it做形式主语，故填It。49考查连词。句意：中国政府已经在抗击新冠病毒中使用了其他监测工具。虽然/尽管一些公民表达了对这种工具的反对。前后句是让步关系，故填While/ Although/Though。50考查动词不定式。句意：其他许多人似乎已经接受了这种方法，将其作为应对当前卫生紧急状况的一种方式。表示“做某事的一种方式”是a way to do sth.，用不定式作
59、后置定语，故填to deal。【2021届山西省运城市高中联合体高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chocolate, cheese and skiing 41（be）the reasons to visit Switzerland. Zopf, the countrys national bread, however, is another attractive point. Legend has it that the zopf first appeared in the 15th century as part of 42 ancient
60、burial tradition. When a womans husband died, she would bury her braided（编辫子）hair in the tomb in order 43 their souls to reunite. Later, this tradition was abolished and replaced by a new one 44 a woman would leave a braided zopf loaf in the tomb. While this story is just a tale, it is popular in Sw
61、itzerland. Another more likely explanation of this breads evolution is the 45（grow）of bakers associations around this time, with the zopf 46（become）so popular that it was often given as a gift on celebratory days. This tradition lives on today and its 47（tradition）to gift a zopf on Swiss National Da
62、y（1 st August）. Its also known as a Sunday bread, when you can expect the table 48（load）with a sizeable loaf, butter and jam. Zopf is 49（particular）popular in Switzerlands Emmental region, an area where you can find 50（loaf）stretching up to a metre long. A writer once described in a story that a zop
63、f was as big as a one-year-old child and just as heavy.【答案】41are42an43for44where45growth46becoming47traditional48to be loaded49particularly50loaves【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士的辫子面包。41考查时态和主谓一致。句意：巧克力、奶酪和滑雪是去瑞士旅游的原因。句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Chocolate, cheese and skiing，是三种事物，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。42考查冠词。句意： 传说辫子面包最早出现于1
64、5世纪，是古代埋葬传统的一部分。此处用不定冠词表示泛指；ancient的发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。43考查介词。句意：当一个女人的丈夫死后，她会把她的辫子埋葬在坟墓里，为了让他们的灵魂团聚。此处是短语 in order for sb. to do“为了让某人做”，介词for表示对象。故填for。44考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：后来, 这个传统被废除了，取而代之的是一个新的传统，女人会在坟墓里留下一个编成辫子的zopf面包。分析句子结构，“_a woman would leave a braided zopf loaf in the tomb”是定语从句，先行词是 a
65、new one(即a new tradition )，关系词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象的地点，因此用where引导定语从句，可理解为“in the new tradition”。故填where。45考查名词。句意：关于这种面包的演变，另一种更有可能的解释是在这个时期面包师协会的发展壮大。分析句子结构，所填词在句中是表语，在定冠词the后应用名词作表语。grow是动词，名词形式为growth。故填growth。46考查非谓语动词。句意： 随着辫子面包变得如此流行，以至于它经常在庆祝的日子里被作为礼物赠送。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构；宾语the zopf和become之间为逻
66、辑上的主动关系，因此现在分词短语做宾语补足语。故填becoming。47考查形容词。句意：这个传统一直延续到今天。在瑞士国庆日(8月1日) ，赠送辫子面包是一种传统。be动词is后应用形容词作表语。故填traditional。48考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被称为“周日面包”。在周日那天你会期待在餐桌上摆满大块的面包、黄油和果酱。短语expect sb. to do “期待某人做”，后接不定式作宾语补足语；短语 be loaded with “装载着”，此处意思为“摆满”；宾语the table和load之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填to be loaded。49考查副
67、词。句意：辫子面包在瑞士的埃门塔尔地区特别受欢迎, 在那里你可以看到长达一米的面包。修饰形容词popular ，应用副词形式。故填particularly。50考查可数名词单复数。句意：辫子面包在瑞士的埃门塔尔地区特别受欢迎，在那里你可以看到长达一米的面包。此处loaf应用复数形式，表示很多辫子面包。故填loaves。【2021届河北省衡水中学高三第六次调考】语法填空Whether you see red， feel blue， or go green with envy may depend on what country you call home And when they were g
68、iven data on how 41 person associated colors with emotions， researchers could correctly predict where they 42（ be） from The scientists surveyed 711 people from China， Germany， Greece， and the United Kingdom 43 （volunteer） read the word for 12 colors， such as green and black 44（them） then indicated w
69、hat emotion the colors brought to mind， and how strongly the color was tied to the feeling Across the board， the colors 45 inspired the most emotion were red， black， and pink， but brown and purple didnt have that strong associations Black was associated with 46（sad） across all countries， for example
70、， and red with positive emotions 47 love and pleasure， along with negative feelings such as anger and hate Still， there were some 48（culture） differences For instance， brown was a 49（strong） association with disgust in Germany than in other countries People from Greece were the only group to associa
71、te purple firstly with unhappiness White 50（consider） as more negative in China （people there traditionally wear white to funerals）， and yellow was positive in all countries except Greece【答案】41a42were43Volunteers44They45that/which46sadness47like48cultural49stronger50was considered【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了世
72、界上各个国家的人对颜色的喜好反应不同，以及颜色象征的意义也有所不同。41考查冠词。句意：当被给与关于一个人如何把颜色和情感联系在一起的数据的时候，研究人员能够准确地预测出这个人来自于哪里。此处泛指一个，且person首字母的发音为辅音。所以用不定冠词a，故填a。42考查时态。句意：当被给与关于一个人如何把颜色和情感联系在一起的数据的时候，研究人员能够准确地预测出这个人来自于哪里。本文主要描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为they，故填were。43考查名词的数。句意：志愿者读12种颜色的词，比如“绿色”和“黑色”。此处指上句中的711名志愿者，volunteer为可数名词，所以用复数形
73、式表示泛指，故填volunteers。44考查人称代词。句意：随后，他们简要陈述颜色让他们想到了什么样的情绪。此处做主语代指上句中的volunteers，所以用主格，故填They。45考查定语从句。句意：最能激发人的情绪的颜色是红色、黑色和粉色。根据句意可知此处是定语从句，先行词为colors为物，且定语从句中缺主语，故填that或which引导。46考查名词。句意：比如说，黑色在所有的国家都与伤心联系在一起，红色带有积极的情感，如爱和快乐，以及消极的情感，如愤怒和仇恨。做介词的宾语，表示抽象概念，所以用不可数名词sadness“悲伤”，故填sadness。47考查介词。句意：比如说，黑色在所
74、有的国家都与伤心联系在一起，红色带有积极的情感，如爱和快乐，以及消极的情感，如愤怒和仇恨。根据句意可知此处表示像、诸如，所以用介词like。故填like。48考查形容词。句意：当然，有一些文化上的差异。在定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，cultural文化的。故填cultural。49考查比较级。句意：例如，棕色在德国比在其他国家与厌恶的联系更强烈一些。后面有than，所以用比较级，故填stronger。50考查时态语态。句意：在中国，白色被认为是更消极的颜色。句子主语和consider之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，整篇文章都是过去时态，所以用过去式，主语为不可数名词，故填was considered。
