1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1The black car drove away from the gas station and _ (消失)2Soon his hand began to _ (疼痛) and he went to hospital.3The students were asked to _ (解释) the poem.4They analysed the _ (数据) which were collected from 69 countries.5We _ (说服
2、) our teacher not to punish us for being late.6I hope this success will _ (鼓舞) you to make greater efforts.7The _ (紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain.8He said it was still not possible to predict the _ (最终的) outcome.9The aim of the activity is to give people more _ (力量) over their own
3、 lives.10After riding for a long time, I was hot and _ (满是汗).用方框内短语的适当形式填空take part in； get in touch with； die out； around the corner； come across； in turn； raise money； deal with 1If these animals and plants _， we will never see them again.2The final exam is just _. You have to study hard.3His leg
4、was hurt and he was unable to _ the basketball game.4I tried to _ you yesterday evening, but I think you were out.5The other day, I _ a friend of mine when I was walking in the street.6He called me to ask me for advice on how to _ the problems.7What should we do to _ for them?8The customer praised t
5、he manager, who, _， praised his staff.完成句子1春节快要到了，他们正忙着装饰房子。With the Spring Festival _， they are busy decorating their house.2我喜欢读书和听音乐，还喜欢写小说。I love reading and listening to music _ novels.3不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。_ it is _ writing, quality input ensures quality output.42016年建造的那座桥是由当地的一家公司设计的。The
6、 bridge _ was designed by a local company.5到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。_ I had spent all my money.6我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I found it hard to _ on the icy path.课文语法填空The global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running.Li Yue was born with asthma. To deal with his disease, he joined
7、 a local athletics club. As his 1._ (fit) and running improved, he started running in national 2._ (competition). This year he won a silver medal.Not so long ago, Sarah didnt do any exercise. Later, she came across an app 3._ (call) Running Power, 4._ lists peoples performance against other runners
8、in their social network. To see 5._ (she) name in the top five, she kept running. Now she no longer uses the app, but she has fallen in love 6._ running.David, who is a computer engineer, often faces new challenges. He often feels stressful and anxious. 7._ (deal) with this, he goes running as often
9、 as he 8._ (possible) can. By running, all his stress has disappeared. This year, Grace entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. The programme 9._ (run) by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the worlds last remaining gorillas from 10._ (die) out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and
10、off they go! She had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解ABeijing, with cohost Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to be expected from the W
11、inter Olympic Games.Blue SkiesIt is highly expected that hosting the Winter Olympic Games will push Beijing to reduce pollution and improve the air quality more effectively.Beijing began carrying out a fiveyear plan from 2013 that costs 130 billion US dollars to upgrade heating systems, cut car emis
12、sions and close heavypolluting plants. Such efforts will not only be made in Beijing but in neighbouring Hebei and Tianjin as well.TransportationAlthough Beijing is the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Chongli District of Zhangjiakou in Hebei will host some of the snow events.The capital
13、region is likely to benefit from investments in infrastructure (基础设施), including the BeijingZhangjiakou intercity (城市间的) railways, expansion of Beijing subway systems, upgraded highway networks and another regional airport.Winter SportsBeijings vision is to develop a winter sports market for more th
14、an 300 million people in northern China.China plans to reuse 11 of 12 venues (场馆) built for the 2008 Olympics and only needs to build a new rink for speed skating, effectively easing possible problems of facilities being left idle after the Games.TransformationOn the back of the Winter Olympics, the
15、 Beijing government is looking at hopeful sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.The goal is to integrate (结合) the Winter Olympic Games with sustainable (可持续的) development plans for the wider region, focusing on clean energy, green technology, and improvement in ecology a
16、nd air quality.TourismThe countrys plans to develop a winter sports industry will improve Zhangjiakous reputation as a tourist destination by upgrading its transportation system and facilities, such as hotels and restaurants.1What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Important the 2022 Winter O
17、lympics AreBWhat Have Been Done for the 2022 Winter OlympicsCWhen and Where to Hold the 2022 Winter OlympicsDWhat to Be Expected from the 2022 Winter Olympics2What does the underlined word “idle” probably mean in the text?ALazy. BNot in use.CNot serious. DNot working hard.3Which is NOT the benefit o
18、f hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?AAir quality will be improved.BTransportation will be more convenient.CWinter sports will be popular across China.DThe winter sports industry will help attract tourists.4“By 2025, around 600,000 new jobs will appear.” can be an example of “_”ATransportation BW
19、inter SportsCTransformation DTourismBJohn, a very thin boy, loved football with all his heart when he was very young. Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games. Even though the
20、 son was always on the bench, his father was always standing with cheers and encouraging him.When John went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a “walkon”. Everyone was sure he could never make_the_cut,_but he did. The coach thought he could provide the other members with the
21、spirit they needed.The news that he had survived the cut excited him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games.It was the end of this last football season. One day John received a telegram
22、 and asked one week off. Nobody knew what happened except the coach. The coach said, “Dont plan to come back to the game on Saturday.”Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. When the team was ten points behind, John came back. “Coach, please let me play. Ive just got to play today，” said
23、John. The coach pretended not to hear him. But John persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in.Before long everyone could not believe their eyes. John was doing everything to fight. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed and blocked like a star. And at last
24、his team won the game.After the game, John looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, “Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind？” John swallowed hard and forced a smile, “Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted t
25、o show him that I could do it.”5Why did John hardly have any chance to play in games?ABecause he had no time to practice.BBecause he was too young to play games.CBecause everyone looked down upon him.DBecause his body condition was not good.6The underlined phrase “make the cut” in the second paragra
26、ph can be replaced by “_”Amake progressBbe allowed to join the teamCcut himselfDbe refused by the coach7From the text we can know that _.AJohn felt very depressed as a “walkon”BJohns father always taught him how to playCJohns father went to most of his college gamesDthe coach was sure John would be
27、the best player one day8This story tells us that _.Aa burden of ones choice is not feltBbetter to do well than to say wellCall roads lead to RomeDwhere there is a will, there is a way.七选五If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following：Move MoreMake it a rule to find ways to move your body. _1
28、_. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator. Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesnt have to be an hour in the gym or a 45minute dance class. But thats great when youre up to it. At the same time, move more.Quit SmokingEver since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health
29、, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? _2_. Take care! Warn your children against smoking._3_While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart d
30、isease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney (肝肾) disease and cancer.Reduce StressEasier said than done, stress comes in many ways. _4_. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a frien
31、d, listening to relaxing music or watching a funny movie.Protect Yourself From PollutionIf you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms. _5_. Exercise in an airconditioned room when air quality is poor.AAvoid Excessive DrinkingBKeep a Positive Mental OutlookCThink carefu
32、lly about what you will doDExercise outside when the smog rating is lowEIt seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettesFThere are many things you can do to move your arms and legsGSome techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.语法填空According to a review of evidence in a medic
33、al journal, runners live three years 1._ (long) than nonrunners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2._ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3._ (die) early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4._ (be) m
34、ore effective at lengthening life 5._ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6._ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7._ (cause)The best exercise is one that you enjoy a
35、nd will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8._ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9._ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the tim
36、e to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10._ a try.课时作业(三)Developing ideas & Presenting ideas必备知识基础练.单词拼写1disappeared2.ache3.interpret4.data5.persuaded6inspire7.tension8.ultimate9.power10.sweaty.用方框内短语的适当形式填空1die out2.around the corner3.take part in4.get in touch wi
37、th5came across6.deal with7.raise money8.in turn.完成句子1around the corner2.as well as writing3.Whetherspeaking or4built in 20165.By the end of the holiday6.keep my balance.课文语法填空1答案与解析：fitness考查名词。根据his可知此处应用名词，fit的名词形式为fitness。2答案与解析：competitions考查名词单复数。competition是可数名词，意为“比赛”，根据句意可知，此处应用其复数形式。3答案与解析：
38、called考查非谓语动词。an app和call之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填called。4答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是app，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。5答案与解析：her考查代词。修饰名词name，应用形容词性物主代词。6答案与解析：with考查介词。fall in love with.“爱上”，是固定短语。7答案与解析：To deal考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。8答案与解析：possibly考查副词。修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词possibly。9答案与解析：is run考查动词的时态和语态。
39、项目由保护大猩猩的组织运行，是一般事实，故用一般现在时，且主语和run之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。10答案与解析：dying考查非谓语动词。根据介词from可知，此处应用名词或动名词，故填dying。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】北京与张家口将联合举办2022年冬季奥运会，这将改善首都的空气质量，促进交通发展，扩大中国北方冬季体育运动的市场及发展相关产业等。1答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第二句That will benefit the capital as well as its residents, so the below are something to
40、 be expected from the Winter Olympic Games.可知，本文要介绍的是2022年冬奥会将给北京和张家口带来的变化。故D项正确。2答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的关键信息plans to reuse, only needs to build a new rink和语境可推知，idle意为“闲置的”，故选B项。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。由Blue Skies下面两段的描述可知，2022年冬奥会将会减少北京及周边的河北和天津的空气污染，改善空气质量，故A项表述正确。由Transportation下面的第二段可知，2022年冬奥会将会促进城际铁路、地铁、
41、公路和机场的建设，交通将更加便捷，故B项表述正确。由文章最后一段可知D项表述正确。C项中across China表述的范围不准确，冬季运动项目适合中国北方地区。故选C项。4答案与解析：C推理判断题。由Transformation下面第一段On the back of the Winter Olympics, the Beijing government is looking at hopeful sportsrelated industry as a new growth driver to power its economy.可知C项正确。B【语篇解读】本文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，
42、只是一名板凳球员，但父亲总是鼓励他。得知父亲去世的消息后，约翰请求上场，最终帮球队力挽狂澜，证明了自己能行。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段中“But being half the size of the other boys, he could only sit on the bench and hardly ever played in games.”可知，但是由于他的体形几乎是其他男孩的一半大小，只能成为板凳球员，很少参加比赛。所以约翰几乎没有机会参加比赛的原因是他的身体条件不好。故选D。6答案与解析：B词义猜测题。由第二段中“When John went to college, h
43、e decided to try out for the football team as a “walkon.”可知，当约翰上大学时，他决定参加足球队的选拔赛，成为一名临时球员。所以判断出第二段中带下划线的短语“make the cut”可替换为be allowed to join the team“被允许加入球队”。故选B。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。由最后一段中“Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind？”及“Dad came to all my games, but today was the
44、first time he could see me play”可知，约翰是一个临时球员，几乎没有上场的机会。爸爸来看了他所有的比赛，但是爸爸去世了，没有来看他赛季末的比赛。所以推断出约翰的爸爸参加观看了他大部分的大学足球比赛。故选C。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了约翰尽管受到身体条件的限制，但仍然热爱着足球，虽然只是一名板凳球员，但父亲时刻在鼓励着他。上大学之后，约翰积极努力争取成为了一名临时球员，这让每个人都很吃惊，足球赛季末，他收到了家里的电报，父亲去世了。但是比赛当天约翰返回了球场，请求教练能给予他上场的机会，教练最终同意了。他帮助球队力挽狂澜，最终球队获得了胜利
45、，同时向死去的父亲证明自己能行。所以这个故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”的道理，同时也是短文的主旨大意。故选D。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的几个注意事项。1答案与解析：F根据前句Make it a rule to find ways to move your body.(制定规则，想办法活动一下身体。)可知，F项“你可以做很多动作来活动你的胳膊和腿”符合题意。故选F项。2答案与解析：E根据前句Just recently, weve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood infl
46、uence？(最近，我们看到越来越多的青少年吸烟，这可能是受到好莱坞电影的影响吗？)可知，E项“似乎每部电影里的明星都吸烟”符合题意。注意关键词stars和Hollywood。故选E项。3答案与解析：A此处缺少小标题。根据下文a glass of wine or one drink a day.more than that can cause other health problems可知，本段讲的是不要酗酒。A项“避免饮酒过量”符合题意。注意关键词a glass of wine or one drink a day和Drinking。故选A项。4答案与解析：G根据本段小标题Reduce St
47、ress可知，本段主要介绍了如何减少压力。再根据后面介绍的一些减压的办法可知，G项“专家给出的一些技巧是保持积极的态度”符合题意。Some techniques和后面介绍的方法相对应。故选G项。5答案与解析：D根据前句If you cant live in a smogfree environment, at least avoid smokefilled rooms.(如果你不能生活在一个没有烟雾的环境里，至少要避免烟雾弥漫的房间。)可知，D项“当烟雾等级低的时候，才外出锻炼”符合题意。注意关键词smog。故选D项。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好
48、处。1答案与解析：longer句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式，故填longer。2答案与解析：to see句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式to see。3答案与解析：dying句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查非谓语动词。介词of后需用动名词形式作宾语，根据提示词die可知设空处填dying。4答案与解析：is句意：虽然经常跑步不可能使你长生
49、不老，但报告上说与走路、骑自行车或游泳相比，跑步对延长寿命更有效。本题考查主谓一致和时态。设空处所在从句被用来介绍一种理论，需用一般现在时；再根据主语it及提示词be可知设空处填is。5答案与解析：than本题考查介词。根据题干中的“more effective”可知设空处需填介词than，意为“比”。6答案与解析：that/which句意：该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究，这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。本题考查定语从句。先行词为study，指“物”；将先行词代入定语从句后为：The study showed a mere
50、 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。7答案与解析：causes本题考查名词的“数”。cause作“原因”讲，为可数名词；根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式，故填causes。8答案与解析：strengthen句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉。设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故在不定式符号to后填动词原形strengthen。9答案与解析：energetic设空处作表语，表示主语的特征，故填形容词energetic。10答案与解析：it/running句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的收益，因此或许我们都应该试一试跑步。设空处作give的宾语，需填名词或代词，因此用it代替上文中的running或直接填running作宾语。- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网