1、课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板Unit 3 Back to the past 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板核心单词1.condition n.条件；状况；(pl.)环境，情形；健康状况Athletes must be in good condition at all time.运动员必须时刻保持良好状态。What are conditions like in your country？你们国家的环境怎么样？She gave us permission to use the computer on condition that we
2、report any problems with it.她准许我们使用电脑，条件是我们要汇报电脑出现的任何问题。be in good condition 状况良好be out of condition 状况不佳on condition that.only if 在的条件下，只要unconditional adj.无条件的课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 She is in a poor _ of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.A.position B.situationC.state D.conditio
3、n You can go to the party _(只要)you come home before midnight.答案：(1)C(2)on condition that课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板2.ruin n.U毁坏；毁灭，崩溃；C(pl.)废墟，遗迹 v.(使)破产；(使)堕落，毁灭(1)Bad management caused the companys ruin.管理不当导致了公司的破产。(2)I know bad weather will not ruin our fun.我知道糟糕天气不会破坏我们的兴致。be in ruins 成为废墟；被
4、毁灭；垮掉be the ruin of 成为毁灭/堕落的原因bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fall to ruin 毁灭，灭亡ruin oneself 自取灭亡ruin ones health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/名誉ruin强调该物的使用价值遭到破坏，用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏，弄糟”。destroy多指彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复。damage(1)多指使用价值有所降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部损坏，损坏了还可以修复。(2)作名词时常作不可数名词，常与to连用，do damage to意为“对造成损害”。复数形式damages表示“赔偿金”。课前热身
5、课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板He knocked over a bottle of milk and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶牛奶把桌布弄脏了。The building was destroyed in the earthquake.那座大楼在地震中毁掉了。The bridge was damaged by the flood.桥梁因洪水而受损。Tom was lucky in the accident，but his _ car is under repair.A.ruined B.remained C.destroyed D.dam
6、aged 你的汽车有损伤吗？_答案：(1)D(2)Was there any damage to your car？课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板3.drive v.驱使，迫使；驱赶；驾驶，开车(1)The noise from the neighbor is driving me mad.邻居家的噪音快把我逼疯了。(2)They fought bravely and at last drove the enemy out of their country.他们英勇战斗，最后终于把敌人赶出了他们国家。(3)Can you drive me to the stati
7、on？你能开车送我去车站吗？drive sb.mad/crazy 使某人发疯drive sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事drive out 迫使离开drive off 赶跑；驾车离开drive away 赶跑 The loud music _ me crazy.(2009宿迁统考)A.causes B.results C.drives D.leaves 她通常是开车去上班。_答案：(1)C(2)She usually drives to work.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板4.declare vt.宣布，宣告，宣称He declared that he
8、 was innocent.他郑重宣布他是清白的。I declare the news false.我断言这消息是假的。declaren.adj.宣告declare that.宣告declare against 声明反对declare for 声明赞成declare war on 向宣战declaration n.宣告，宣言 declare/announce(1)declare指在公开场合表明对的态度或指官方或权威者公开而郑重地宣布某事。(2)announce指发布公众感兴趣的事，内容有知识性或权威性，如商品、生产、喜讯等消息。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 Bu
9、lgaria _ her independence in 1908.A.declared B.announcedC.gained D.made As parents and teachers，you should allow children the space to _ their opinions，even if they are different from your own.A.announce B.soundC.declare D.voice 该国已向敌人宣战。_答案：(1)A(2)D(3)The country declared war on its enemy.课前热身课堂互动基
10、础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心(1)They dug a pit to bury the rubbish.他们挖了一个坑把垃圾埋掉。(2)Buried in reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。be buried alive 被活埋bury oneself in be buried in 埋头于；专心于bury sth.in sth.使某物陷入be buried in 主语往往是人，说明人所处的状态，并不表示被动。类似的还有：b
11、e lost in 埋头于；沉迷于be caught in 遇到雨等；陷入圈套be devoted to 专心于be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于be occupied in 忙于，从事 _ in his novel，he ran into the car in front of the building.A.Buried B.Covered C.Applied D.Busy 他仿佛正在专心思考问题。He appeared to _ thought.答案：(1)A(2)be absorbed/buried in课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板6.con
12、cerned adj.担心的，关心的；有关的(1)We are all concerned for their safety.我们都为他们的安全担心。(2)This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子的健康成长影响极大。(3)He showed great concern for his sons illness.他非常担心儿子的病情。be concerned with 与有关be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑be concerned about/for 关心，担忧as/so far as.
13、be concerned 就而言concern v.关心；惦记，忧虑；相关，关联This doesnt concern you.这不关你的事。concern n.担心，忧虑；重要或感兴趣的事物everyday concerns 日常事务feel concern about 忧虑，挂念have no concern for 毫不关心show concern for sb./sth.关心某人/某事with concern 关切地concerning prep.关于课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 _ with the accident，he was forced to
14、resign.A.Concerned B.ConcerningC.Having concerned D.Be concerned _，education is about learning，and the more you learn，the more equipped for life you are.A.As far as I concernedB.As far as I am concerned C.So far as I am concerningD.So far as I was concerned We asked the American professor many quest
15、ions _(concern)American higher education after class.答案：(1)A(2)B(3)concerning课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板重点短语7.in return 作为回报(1)He didnt expect anything in return for his help.他帮助别人从不期待任何回报。(2)He was glad in the peaceful countryside and this in turn did good to his health.住在安静的农村使他感到很高兴，这反过来对他的健康有
16、好处。(3)On her return，she went straight to the office.她一回来就直接去了办公室。in return for.作为对的回报on/upon ones return 一回来就in turn 依次地，逐个地，反过来 We gave Peter a nice present _ his cooperation.A.in return B.in turnC.in return of D.in return for 我跟学生一个一个地谈话。_答案：(1)D(2)I spoke to each of the students in turn.课前热身课堂互动基
17、础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板8.in use 在使用中(1)The machine bought ten years ago is still in use now.十年前买的那台机器现在仍在使用中。(2)This book is of great use to you in learning English grammar.这本书对你学习英语语法很有用。(3)New printing techniques have recently come into use.新的印刷技术最近已经开始投入使用。be of great use 有用很有用be of no use 没用come i
18、nto use 开始被使用make use of 利用bring/put.to good use 有效使用/利用It is no use doing sth.做没用use up 用完课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 Have you realized the use _ the used paper？Yes，already.A.we make of B.which we makeC.for our making D.for use to make Full use should be made _ our spare time,for the exam is dra
19、wing near.Exactly.A.with B.of C.for D.by 问她是没用的。_答案：(1)A(2)B(3)It is no use asking her.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板9.in memory of 纪念The event is in memory of the heroes.这一活动是为了纪念那些英雄的。in praise of 赞美，歌颂in honour of 为了向表示敬意in search of 寻找in charge of 负责in control of 控制in support of 支持in favour of 赞
20、成in place of 代替 While in London，we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.(2010南京模拟)A.in line with B.in favour ofC.in honour of D.in place of They went to the forest _(寻找)the murderer.他负责这项工程。_答案：(1)C(2)in search of(3)He is in charge of the project.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考
21、限时规范训练写作模板10.take over 夺取；接管The government took over the railways in 1948.政府于1948年接管了铁路。take away 拿走take back 收回所说的话；退回某物take down 拆除，拆毁；记下，写下take in 欺骗；领会，理解take off 起飞；脱下；成功，迅速流行take on 呈现，具有；承担，从事；雇佣，聘用take up 开始爱好某种活动；使用，占用空间或时间 So many cars are lined up on both sides of the road that much publi
22、c space is _.A.taken in B.taken off C.taken up D.taken over When she fell ill，her son _ the business.A.took in B.took care C.took over D.took away 推销员欺骗了我。_答案：(1)C(2)C(3)I was taken in by the salesman.课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板关键句子11.It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered o
23、ver by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500.许多人认为它在公元200500年期间逐渐被沙尘暴所埋没。此句型是“Sb./Sth.is believed 不定式”结构，在这一结构中，不定式可以用一般式to do，进行式to be doing或完成式to have done。(1)He is believed to be writing a new novel now.人们相信他现在正在写一部新小说。(2)The passengers on the plane were believed to have been killed in the air crash.人
24、们认为飞机上的乘客已经在空难中死去。此句型还可转换为It is believed that.，在这一句型中，it为形式主语，真正主语是that引导的主语从句，且that一般不能省略，意为“人们相信”。类似的句型还有：It is reported/proved that.据报道/证明It is known that.众所周知It is supposed/thought/hoped that.猜测/认为/希望It is suggested that.人们建议It is required/requested that.要求 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板It is su
25、pposed that he may pass the college entrance examination.人们认为他能通过大学入学考试。如果使用表示“建议”、“命令”、“要求”的动词的过去分词如：suggested，ordered，required等时，that从句中的谓语动词用(should)动词原形。It is required that the article _ before Friday.A.should hand in B.be handed inC.will be handed in D.will hand in 据报道，在城市商业区内有一名男子扬言要从一座大楼的20层往
26、下跳。_ a man is threatening to jump from the 20th floor of a downtown building.答案：(1)B(2)It is reported that课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板12.Not only was Rome a city and a republic，but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗马不但是一座城市和一个共和国，而且它将成为历史上最大的帝国之一的首都。not on
27、ly.but also.意为“不但而且”，为连词词组，用来连接两个并列成分，not only 用于句首时，其后句子须用部分倒装，但but also后面的句子则不使用倒装。Not only did he teach at school，but also he wrote novels in his spare time.他不但在学校教书，在业余时间还写小说。(1)not only.but also 连接两个主语时，即使not only放在句首，其后面的句型也不用倒装。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的数与靠得最近的主语的数保持一致。课前热
28、身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板 Not only _ to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best way to do it.(2010郴州月考)A.did they explain B.they explainedC.they explain D.had they explained 不仅你的财产，而且你的生命也将失去。Not only your possessions but also _.Not only he but also I _(be)a doctor.答案：(1
29、)A(2)your life will be lost(3)am课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点which引导非限制性定语从句教材原文：Next week we are flying to China，and going to Loulan，which is known as Chinas Pompeii in the desert.(P42)(2010全国，24)As a child，Jack studied in a village school，_ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.
30、what D.that 答案：A 根据选项此题考查从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定语从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。常 考 词 汇gradually教材原文：It is believed by many people to have been graduallycovered over by sandstorms.(P43)(2009浙江，1
31、9)In the good care of the nurses，the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A.quietly B.actually C.practically D.gradually答案：D quietly安静地；actually实际上；practically实际上；gradually逐渐地。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板高 频 考 点.be said to do.结构教材原文：It is believed by many people to have been gradually cove
32、red over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500(P43)(2007重庆，28)Leonardo da Vinci(14521519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.has said to have bought答案：B 考查的是句型转换，“据说”可以有两种句型：It is said that.和Sb.is s
33、aid to do，排除了C、D，A表示据说某人正在做某事，B表示据说某人已经做了某事。常 考 词 汇imagine教材原文：Its hard to imaginehow this quiet volcano destroyed the whole city！(P43)(2007浙江，7)Look！Hes running so fast！Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find答案：B 考查动词的意思。句意：“看！他跑得那么快！”“很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道；imagine想象；realize意识到；find找到，发现。课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 基础经典习题 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 限时规范训练 课前热身课堂互动基础经典习题教材VS高考限时规范训练写作模板单击此处进入 写作模板
