1、Unit 5The power of natureSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通 THE LAKE OF HEAVENChangbaishan is in Jilin Province,Northeast China.Much of this beautiful，mountainous area is thick forest.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state fo
2、r the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy.The land variesin height from 700 metres above sea level toover 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.Among the rare animals are cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers.【1】Many people come to Changb
3、aishan to study its unique plants and animals.Others come to walk in the mountains，to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools.However，the attractionthat arouses the greatest appreciation10 in the reserve【2】is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.再记住 vary from.to.由到不等be home to是的产地
4、；是的栖息地diversity/daIvsItI/n.多种多样；多样性diverse/daIvs/adj.多种多样的；不同的crane/kreIn/n.鹤；吊车；起重机leopard/lepd/n.豹spectacular/spektkjl/adj.引人入胜的；壮观的bathe/beI/vi.洗澡；游泳attraction在此作可数名词，意为“有吸引力的事物”。tourist attraction旅游胜地arouse/raz/vt.激发；唤醒arouse sb.from sleep唤醒某人appreciation/priIeIn/n.欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激再翻译
5、 天池长白山位于中国东北的吉林省，这个美丽的山区大部分为茂密的森林(所覆盖)。长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，保持着它的原始状态，中国人和世界各地的游客都可以来欣赏。这里地面的高度由海拔 700 米到 2 000 多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹和老虎。许多人到长白山来研究其独特的动植物。其他人则是到山里来走一走，看看那些壮观的瀑布，或者在热水池里泡个澡。然而，保护区内最吸引人的地方莫过于天池，或者说“天上的湖”。【1】这是一个将表语提前引起的倒装句，句子还原为Cranes，black bears，leopards and tigers are among the
6、rare animals。【2】that在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the attraction，that在从句中作主语。先读通Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain.The lake is 2,194 metres above sea level，and more than 200 metres deep.In winter the surface freezes over.It takes about an hour to climb from
7、 the end of the road to the top of the mountain.When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters，but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.There are many stories told about Tianchi【3】The most well-known concerns three young women from
8、heaven.They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl.When she picked up the fruit to smell it，it flew into her mouth.Having swallowed the fruit，the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy.It is said that thi
9、s boy,who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.【4】【3】told about Tianchi为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰stories。【4】在本句中It为形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语，其中who had a great gift for languages and persuasion为who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this boy。It is said that.意为“据说”。If you are lucky enough to
10、visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.再记住 be rewarded with.得到回报/奖赏peak/pik/n.山顶；顶峰concern v涉及；与有关give birth to生孩子；产崽have a gift for在方面有天赋persuasion/psweIn/n.信服；说服persuade vt.说服；劝说persuade sb.to do
11、 sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事guarantee/rnti/vt.保证；担保【核心素养链接文化采风】长白山(Changbaishan)，满洲语作Golmin Xanggiyan Alin，朝鲜语作Changbaeksanmaek，朝鲜称之为白头山。广义的长白山是指长白山脉，即中国辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省东部山地的总称。北起三江平原南侧，南延至辽东半岛与千山相接，包括完达山、老爷岭、张广才岭、吉林哈达岭等平行的断块山地。狭义的
12、长白山指吉林省东部与朝鲜交界的山地，为东北山地最高部分。中国境内长白山的最高峰为白云峰，海拔高度2 691米，由粗面岩组成，夏季白岩裸露，冬季白雪皑皑，终年常白，系多次火山喷发而成。为松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的发源地。1961年建立长白山国家自然保护区，面积为21.5万公顷。1983年夏，邓小平同志登上长白山极顶，题写“长白山”“天池”横幅，并发出赞叹：“人生不上长白山，实为一大憾事！”再翻译天池是一个深水湖，形成于(长白)山顶的一个死火山的火山口。湖的海拔为2 194米，湖水有200多米深。冬天，湖面全部结冰。从路的尽头爬到山顶大约需要一个小时。当你到达(山顶)时，你不仅可以欣赏到天池里那清澈
13、的湖水，还可以饱览天池四周其他16座山峰的风景。关于天池有许多故事，其中最著名的是关于从天上下凡的三位少女的故事。她们正在天池中洗澡时，突然有一只鸟飞到她们的上方，并把一个小小的果实丢在最年轻的(那位)少女的衣服上。当她拿起果实闻的时候，果实(一下子就)飞进了她的嘴里。那位少女吞食了这个果实之后就怀孕了，后来她生下了一个英俊的小男孩。据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很高的语言天赋和很强的说服力。如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许个愿望，以确保你们的爱情会像这个湖一样深厚、持久。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解in the crater of a dead volcano.Read
14、the text and fill in the blank.It has formed _ on top of the Changbaishan.Match the main idea with each paragraph.1Para.1 AThe introduction of Tianchi.2Para.2 BDrop a coin into Tianchi to guarantee your love.3Para.3 CThe introduction of Changbaishan.4Para.4 DA story about Tianchi.答案：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B.
15、True(T)or False(F)1Changbaishan is the second largest nature reserve in China.()2The peak of Changbaishan can reach as high as 2,000 metres.()3You can see a lot of black bears，leopards or cranes in Changbaishan.()4Tianchi is a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano.()F F F T.Intensive reading to f
16、inish the passage.The form of the passagePara.1：It introduces Chinas 1._ nature reserve，Changbaishan，and the height，the 2._ of plants and animals，and the attractions of it.Para.2：It introduces the greatest 3._ in the reserve，Tianchi，its height，depth，and the 4._ ofclimbing it.largestdiversityapprecia
17、tionrewardPara.3：An old 5._ about Tianchi，which is aboutthree young women from heaven 6._ in the lake,and one of them gave 7._ to a boy，who is said to be the 8._ of Manchu，for swallowing a fruit.Para.4：Visitors who visit the Lake of Heaven with the loved one should make a wish to 9._ their love deep
18、 and 10._.storybathingbirthfatherguaranteelasting.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy.分析该句是_连接的并列句。介词for后面跟了两个宾语，分别是_和 _，to enjoy
19、不定式作后置定语。and the people of China visitors from all over the world 翻译 长白山是中国最大的自然保护区，它因其自然状态被保护起来，供中国和全世界的游客共同欣赏。2The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.分析本句为简单句。主语为 _，两个谓语分别是_和 _。其中vary from.to.表示“从到不
20、等”；a great diversity of表示“各种各样的”。The land varies is 翻译 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。3If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.分析此句为主从复合句。_引导条件状语从句，主句为_。to guaran
21、tee.为_，“your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself”为省略引导词that的宾语从句。if 否定祈使句目的状语翻译 如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖2._ adj.多种多样的；不同的3._ vt.保证；担保4._ n.候选人；候补者tremblediverseguaranteecandidate记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇5._ adj.贵重的preciously adv.昂贵地6
22、._ adj.不舒服的comfortable adj.(反义词)舒适的comfort vt.使安慰7._ adj.失去知觉的conscious adj.有知觉的；清醒的8._ vt.射中；射伤_(过去式/过去分词)preciousuncomfortableunconsciousshootshot记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9._ n感激；欣赏appreciatev感激；欣赏10._ adj.忧虑的_ n担心；焦虑11._ v/n.惊慌；恐慌_(过去式/过去分词)appreciationanxiousanxietypanicpanicked重点短语1_浏览2_为的栖息地；原产地3_ 奖赏4_ 由到
23、不等5give birth to_6have a gift for_7generally speaking _8pick up_glance throughbe home to.be rewarded withvary from.to.生产；产生有的天赋大体上说来；一般说来拾起；收听；(无意中)学会；顺便接重点句型1.分词作状语，不定式作结果状语_ a scream,I rushed downstairs _ my hostess _ on the floor，_by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。Having hear
24、d only to see lying unconscious surrounded重点句型2vary from.to.在到的范围内变化；be home to 是的家园The land _ 700 metres above sea level _ over 2,000 metres and _ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。varies in height from tois home to 重点句型3not only.but also.不仅而且When
25、you arrive you are rewarded _ with the sight of its clear waters，_ by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.你一到达山顶就会得到回报你不仅可以看到天池那清澈的湖水，而且可以看到天池四周的另外16座山峰。not onlybut also重点句型4Its said that.据说_ this boy，who _languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这
26、个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有很强的语言天赋和说服力。It is said that had a great gift for重点句型5as.as.和一样If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one,dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be _the lake itself.如果你有幸同你所爱的人去游天池，别忘了许个愿，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。as deep and lasting as联想微空间1.派生un-(
27、否定前缀)comfortable(adj.)uncomfortable adj.appreciate(vt.)-ion(名词后缀)appreciation n.2合成thunder n雷声storm n暴风雨thunderstorm n雷暴研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1shoot vt.射中；射伤；射门；投篮(教材原句P37)She was shot.她被射中了。归纳拓展shoot at.朝射击(表动作)shoot sb./sth.射杀、射死某人/某物shoot sb.in the leg/head射中某人的腿/头部shoot sb.dead开枪打死某人 名师指津shoot的过去式，过去
28、分词均为shot；另外shot还可用作名词意为“射击，枪炮声”。巧学助记图文详解shoot/shoot at基础训练单句语法填空The murderer _(shoot)in the back while trying to escape.He _(shoot)two goals in the game.My father _(shoot)at the wolf，but missed it.was shot shot shot 能力提升完成句子他向一只鸟射击，但他没有射中。He is _ a bird，but he didnt _ it.shot at shoot 2anxious adj.忧
29、虑的；不安的(教材原句P38)I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.起初我很焦虑，不能动弹。归纳拓展(1)be anxious for/about(be worried/concerned about)为担心/担扰be anxious for(be eager for/be keen on)渴望be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做be anxious that.渴望(从句谓语用 should do，should 可以省略)(2)anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望with anxiety焦虑地(3)anxious
30、ly adv.焦虑地 基础训练用anxious的相关词语完成下列短文我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。My daughter studies very hard，because she _ go to college.But she _ not passing the entrance exam.I _ she should get rid of _.is anxious to is anxious about am anxious that anxiety 3glance through匆匆看一遍(教材原句P39)Glance th
31、rough these questions.浏览一遍这些问题。归纳拓展(1)glance at看一下glance over粗略浏览(2)at a glanceat first glance乍一看；乍看之下give/take a glance at对匆匆一看 基础训练用 glance 短语填空She _ her daughters homework and signed it.He _ the clock on the wall and left in a hurry.Will you be able to _ my report before I hand it in?_ I saw that
32、 it was a high-class hotel.glanced throughglance overAt first glanceglanced at/took a glance at能力提升完成句子他马马虎虎地看了看那张便条就走了。He carelessly _ the note and got away.他看了一下桌子对面的女孩。He _ the girl across the table.乍一看，问题没那么严重。The problem was less serious _.glanced atat first glanceglanced through4vary from.to.由
33、到不等(教材原句P39)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。归纳拓展(1)vary in sth.在方面不同；有差异(2)varietyn品种；多样化a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的；各种不同的 基础训练用va
34、ry的适当形式填空There are _ exhibits on the show._ of flowers are planted in the garden.Teachers shall _ their lessons to make them more interesting.Opinions on the matter _ from person to person.various Varieties vary vary 能力提升完成句子汽车旅馆的大小和舒适程度各不相同。The motels _.自2009年以来，每年的11月11日都要举行为期一天的活动，人们以天猫购物网上各种优惠折扣
35、的商品来庆祝。The one-day event has been held annually on Nov.11 since 2009，celebrated _ deals and discounts from Tmall.vary in size and comfort with a variety of 5guarantee vt.保证；担保(教材原句P39)Dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.不要忘了许愿以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样
36、幽深而长久。归纳拓展(1)guarantee to do sth.保证要做某事guarantee sth.for时间某物保修期为guarantee that保证guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保某事(2)guaranteen保证；担保under guarantee在保修期内 基础训练完成句子努力工作并不能保证你成功，但是它能确保你一定会擅长你所潜心投入的事。Hard work wont _，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever you put al
37、l your heart into.我保证，她会表现得很好。I _ she will behave herself well.guarantee you success guarantee that 电脑的保修期是两年。Computers _ two years.包你满意。Your satisfaction _.这只手表仍在保修期内。The watch is still under _.are guaranteed for is guaranteed guarantee 1(教材原句P37)Having heard a scream，I rushed downstairs only to se
38、e my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看见女主人正躺在地上，不省人事，被她的客人包围着。句型分析归纳拓展“only不定式”结构(1)该结构常用来作结果状语，表示一种意料之外的结果；only放在不定式前面用来加强语气。(2)该结构可以改为由and或but连接的并列句，但仍然表示“结果”之意。基础训练单句语法填空(2019山东烟台检测)As it was getting late,we started looking for a motel，only _(find)ou
39、t that all the motels were booked.More highways have been built in China，_(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.George returned from Italy，only _(tell)that his grandfather had passed away.to find making to be told 能力提升句型转换He rushed to the school gate,but discovered that
40、 it had been locked.He rushed to the school gate，_ that it had been locked.I ran to school,only to be informed that I wasnt admitted by Peking University.I ran to school and _.only to discover was informed that I wasnt admitted by Peking University Yesterday I went to see her，only to learn that she
41、had gone abroad a week before.Yesterday I went to see her，and _.I learned that she had goneabroad a week before2(教材原句P39)It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有很高的语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型分析归纳拓展“Itbe过去分词that.”句型(1)It是形式主语，
42、that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分。(2)常用于此句型的过去分词(短语)有believed，said，reported，thought，hoped，suggested，known，estimated，proved，pointed out等。It is generally believed that a good education is beneficial to young people.(人们)通常认为一个良好的教育对年轻人是有益的。It is reported that the mayor will visit our school next week.据报道
43、，市长下周要来参观我们学校。(3)该句型可转换为“Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式”句型。据说瑜伽对人们的健康有益。It is said that yoga is of great benefit to peoples health.Yoga is said to be of great benefit to peoples health.基础训练单句语法填空(安徽卷改编)It is _(report)that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.He is thought _(act)foolishly.No
44、w he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2019湖南长沙模考)Before your trip，it is strongly suggested _ he made some preparations.reported to have acted that 能力提升一句多译据说他已经通过了驾驶执照考试。_._.It is said that he has passed the driving test He is said to have passed the driving test 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练
45、.单词拼写1She got into a real p_ when she thought shed lost the tickets.2He gave me a g_ that it would never happen again.3What do you usually have for lunch?Well,it v_ from day to day.anicuaranteearies4Look!The man is s_ at a bird.Hurry!Lets go and stop him.5She felt _(不舒适),so mother asked her to go to
46、 see a doctor.6I have been watching this _(宝贵的)diamond for a couple of hours.7Mothers,you may raise your children to be _(小说家)like Mo Yan.8Successful _(竞选者)want to be on this list.hootinguncomfortablepreciousnovelistscandidates.完成句子1我于1月18日到达上海，结果发现约翰已先抵达。I arrived at Shanghai on January 18th，_ that
47、 John had got there before.2人们期望这部电影更受广大观众的欢迎。_ the film can be more popular with a large audience.only to findIt is expected that3(这项活动)不仅让我们接近自然，让我们从繁重的学习中得到放松，还加深了我们之间的友谊。Not only _ and give us relaxation from heavy school work,it also promoted the friendship among us.4他移民澳洲，留下他的家人在香港。He has migr
48、ated to Australia,thus _in Hong Kong.5我们不能保证火车在雾天正点到达。We cannot _ the train will arrive punctually in foggy weather.did it get us close to natureleaving his familygive a guarantee/guarantee that.课文语篇改错Changbaishan is at Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for visitor to enjoy it.The heigh
49、t of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.It is home for many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals when others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.But，the most popular attraction in the reserve are Tianchi,or the Lake of Heaven
50、.If you are luck enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as deeply and lasting as the lake itself.答案：Changbaishan is Jilin Province.It is kept in its natural state for to enjoy The height of the land varies 700 metres above sea level to over 2
51、,000 metres.It is home many plants and animals.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals others come to see the spectacular waterfalls.，the most popular attraction in the reserve Tianchi,or the Lake of Heaven.If you are enough to visit it with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish to guarantee your love will be as and lasting as the lake itself.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
