1、话题积累 水滴石穿 基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点讲练 课时规范训练 话题：旅行话题短语1.be considered as/to be 被认为是 2.foreign customs and habits 外国的风俗习惯3.to the south of .在的南面4.with the development of.随着的发展5.show great interest in 对很感兴趣6.from ancient to modern times 从古到今7.fly from.to.从飞到8.a dream trip 梦想之旅9.cycle along.骑自行车沿着话题短语10.an int
2、eresting experience 一次有趣的经历11.be located/situated in 位于12.a place of interest 名胜13.with a long history of 有悠久历史14.be famous/well-known for 因为而著名15.have a population of.人口有16.modern transportation 现代交通话题句型1.It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。2.With the help of mode
3、rn science and technology，traveling becomes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。3.There are many cultural sites in Beijing，among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.北京有很多文化遗址，最有吸引力的是紫禁城。话题句型4.To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic view.爬到山顶极
4、其困难，但当看到那么奇妙的景色后，一切都是值得的。5.Located in the south of China，Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国的南部，被认为是中国最现代化的城市之一。6.Xinjiang，which is rich in natural resources，is famous for grapes.新疆自然资源丰富，以葡萄而闻名。话题语篇 (2017哈尔滨模拟)假如你叫李华，最近在浏览新西兰的中学网站时，看到一位名叫 Tom 的学生的留言，他计划在暑假
5、期间到中国的哈尔滨旅游，希望能有一名中国学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封 e-mail，介绍相关情况。主要内容：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的回复。话题语篇 【话题模板】Dear Tom，Recently，while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand，I saw the message you posted on it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Harbin during the su
6、mmer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.Learning the news，I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Harbin to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing，I will keep you company to visit numerous great places of in
7、terest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another，I am going to tell you something of Harbins history.I am looking forward to the reply from you.I wish you could give me this honor.Yours sincerely，Li Hua.核心单词基础词汇1_ n&vt.运送；运输2_ n费用3_ n时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间4_ adj.顽固的；固执的5_ n旅行；旅程6_ n弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.
8、弯曲；弯腰transportfareschedulestubbornjourneybend7_ n态度；看法8_ n&vt.预测；预报9_ n保险10_ prep.在下面attitudeforecastinsurancebeneath派生词汇1_ vt.更喜欢的；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n偏爱；爱好2_ vi.毕业 n大学毕业生_ n毕业；毕业典礼3_ vt.组织；成立_ n组织者_ n组织_ adj.有组织的4_ vt.决定；确定；下定决心_ adj.坚决的；有决心的_ n决心5_ adj.可信赖的；可靠的_ vi.依靠；依赖preferpreferencegraduategrad
9、uationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganizeddeterminedetermineddeterminationreliablerely词缀归纳transport 一词中 trans-为前辍，意为“转移，横跨，转变”，常构成动词或名词，课标词汇中以 trans-为前辍的单词还有：transportation，transform，translate，transplant 等。词汇串记“优缺点”荟萃advantage n优势；有利条件disadvantage n劣势；不利条件strength n优势weakness n劣势shortcoming n缺点.高频
10、短语1从那以后_2喜欢；喜爱_3关心；忧虑；惦念_4改变主意_5下决心；决定_6投降；屈服；让步_ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive in7照常_8put up_9at midnight_10take care_11at one point_12dream about_13graduate from_14take out_as usual张贴；搭建在午夜注意；当心；保重在某处或某一时间；曾经梦想毕业于拿出；出去即时演练单句语法填空1I had a dinner together with him
11、 two years ago and we havent met ever _ then.2Once he makes up his mind _(do)something，he will not change his mind again.3The police went to walk _ usual and put _ a notice board reading：No parking here.sinceto doasup.重点句型1【教材原句】Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about ta
12、king a great bike trip.点拨：ever since 与现在完成时连用仿写：自从上一次见到他，我们就没有联系。We _ since I saw him last time.have been out of touch2【教材原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.点拨：强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其余部分仿写：就是在这本科学杂志上我偶然发现了这篇文章。
13、_ I came across this article.It was in the science magazine that3【教材原句】Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.点拨：insist(坚持要求)that 从句，从句中谓语动词使用(should)虚拟语气仿写：他坚持我应该坐出租车，尽管我就住在附近。He insisted that I _ even though I lived nearby.(should
14、)take a taxi4【教材原句】When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.点拨：主语beadj.动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)仿写：这位主厨太难以掌控了，所以被老板炒了鱿鱼。The chef _，so he was fired by the boss.was hard to manage.教材活用 语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文Wang Wei and I have dreamed
15、about taking a great bike trip.She persuaded me 1._(buy)an expensive mountain bike，and she soon got our two cousins 2._(interest)in cycling too.After 3._(graduate)from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.It was my sister 4._ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River
16、.5._ she didnt know the best way，my stubborn sister insisted on organizing the trip 6._(proper)to buyinterestedgraduatingwho/thatAlthoughproperlyOnce she has made 7._ her mind，nothing can change it.Finally，I had to give in 8._ her.Before our trip，we found a large atlas with good maps 9._(show)detail
17、s of world geography.From it we were 10._(surprise)to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.uptoshowingsurprised1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你更喜欢用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(2015高考广东卷阅读理解 B)That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep
18、water because the former is warmer.与深水相比鱼儿更喜欢浅水是因为浅水比较温和。After all，all kids prefer (praise)rather than be scolded.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than(wait)here.waitto be praised(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜欢prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做2prefer to do sth.
19、rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物练一练 改写句子She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)_(用 prefer doing.to doing.改写句子)(2)_(用 would rather do.than do.改写句子)(3)_(用 would do.rather than do.改写句子)She preferred go
20、ing with us to staying behind.She would rather go with us than stay behind.She would go with us rather than stay behind.2persuade vt.说服；劝说【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。练一练(1)根据提示语填空The other day，my husband _(
21、试图劝我不买)that coat as he thought it was too long.However，the assistant tried hard _(使 我 相 信 优 质 的 质 量)and fashionable style of it.Therefore，I couldnt help _(persuade)into buying it.So you can see how easy it is _(说服女人购买东西)that arent suitable for her.tried to persuade me not to buy/out of buyingto pers
22、uade me of the good qualitybeing persuadedto persuade a woman into buying things/tobuy things(2)改写句子Tom persuaded his father not to smoke at last._(用 persuade sb.out of doing.)Tom persuaded his father out of smoking at last.persuade 说服sb.into doing sth./to do sth.out of doing sth./not to do sth.使相信s
23、b.of sth.that.比较网站 persuade/advise/convincepersuadeadvise说服；劝服；使相信劝说(不一定成功)try to persuadeadviseconvince“使相信；信服；说服”，常用结构：convince sb.of sth.或 convince sb.that.练一练(3)选用上述单词完成下列语段Though I had _ her for many times，I couldnt _ her to go abroad with me because her life experience had _ her that she could
24、 not live on without her parents.advisedpersuadeconvinced/persuaded3determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心【教材原句】She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(2016高考天津卷)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determin
25、ed human being with a passion and a mission.我十岁的女儿正在成长为一个有热情和有使命感的坚定的人。(2015高考福建卷)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.他决定：他所有的孩子都必须接受教育。From his(determine)look，we can know his confidence.This work needs long patience and(determine)determinationdetermined(1)determ
26、ine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心练一练(1)一句多译他们决定早些出发。_(determine to do)_(determine on/upon)They determined to start early.They determined on/upon starting early.(2)改写句子Johnny broke away and ra
27、n outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用过去分词短语作状语)_Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.4view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑【教材原句】To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，我们对周围
28、的景色感到惊讶。练一练 写出下列句中 view 的含义(1)(2014高考江西卷阅读理解 D)Nevertheless，we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view._(2)He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city._(3)When the old man opened the window，a stranger with a high hat came
29、 into view._观点；见解景色；风景视野(4)I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released._(5)Try to view situations more objectively，especially with regard to work._观看考虑point of view 观点，看法in/out of view 在视线范围内/外in ones viewin the view of sb.依照某人的观点in view of 鉴于，考虑到come into view 出现在眼前写作链接 考虑到这种严重的状况
30、，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。In view of such serious situation，environmental tools of transportation like bicycles are more important than any time before.5care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎【教材原句】Of course she hadnt；my sister doesnt care about details.当然，她没有看过(地图)；我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care for 喜欢；照顾take care 小心；注意take c
31、are of 照顾with care 小心地I dont care.我不介意At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.起初大多数的班级事务都是我自己做的，而其他同学很少关心班级活动。(2016高考天津卷)As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.因为人的平均寿命延长了，所以越来越多的老人需要照顾。练
32、一练 用 care for，care about，take care，with care 的适当形式填空(1)What I _ is not what he can learn at school but whether he can build up his confidence in the new environment.(2)She _ the lonely old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.(3)He handled the instrument _ for fear that it should be damage
33、d.(4)_ not to break the glass while moving the furniture.care aboutcared forcare aboutwith careTake care6make up ones mind 下决心；决定【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change ones mind 改变主意bear/keep.in mind 记住have.in mind 考虑；打算fix ones mind on/upon 将注意力集中于read on
34、es mind 看出某人的心思(2016高考浙江卷)I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present situation；.我下定决心要在所处的环境中寻找美好的东西；练一练 完成句子(1)It must be _(记住)that there is no secret of success but hard work.(2)After graduation from college，they _(下定决心)to go and settle in the countryside.(3)When I first met Br
35、yan I didnt like him，but I have _.(4)With so much noise around，the boy could not _ what he was doing at all.kept in mindmade up their mindschanged my mindfix his mind on/upon make up ones mind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变化而变化。7give in 投降；屈服；让步；递交；呈送【经典例句】The children were required to give in their examinatio
36、n papers immediately.孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。give up 放弃；认输give away 不小心透露；赠送；免费给予give back 归还，恢复give over 交付，托付give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)give out 分配，分发；(食物、燃料、电力等)用光；精疲力竭The enemy had no choice but to give in to us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。Although they were pretending hard to be young，grey hair and wrinkles gave their tr
37、ue ages.Such is Dadwhatever problem he meets with，he never gives.The rotting bananas are giving a bad smell.Toms legs gave and he couldnt go any farther.As neither of us would give，the bargain came to nothing.inawayoffupout1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that_
38、she_organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。【句型透视】insist 意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”后接宾语从句时，常用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形1当insist后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时，从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。2insist on doing sth.坚持做某事(2015高考福建卷阅读理解 B)Thus，Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.因此，爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少
39、学习一件新事物。But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“going for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.要不是老师坚持让我做(打篮球)，我不会决定去尝试一下。He insisted that he anything wrong and that he set free.他坚持认为他没有做错任何事，并且坚决要求释放他。should behadnt done阅读链接(2016高考天津卷)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights co
40、ughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she go.我告诉她咳嗽了一整夜后不应该再去游泳，但是她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。2When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。【句型透视】不定式的主动形式表被动含义He is easy to work with.他很容易共事。I
41、like getting up very early in summer.The morning air.在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。The armchair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.这扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。is so good to breathe写作链接(2015高考江苏卷写作)交通问题就像一个难以破裂的坚果一样，它不仅影响到我们每天的生活，而且还会威胁到人们的生命。The traffic issue is a nut which is hard to c
42、rack.It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten peoples lives.单句语法填空1He prefers staying indoors to _(go)out this afternoon.2Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him _(give)it up.3Mr.Wang，_(determine)to experience different cultures，set off for Africa last week
43、.4On the top of this mountain，you can get _ wonderful view of the nearby hills.答案：1.going 2.to give 3.determined 4.a 5If you feel that you care _ others more than yourself，then you tend to grow up.6If we give in _ him，he will only make further demands.7The man insisted on _(find)a taxi for me even t
44、hough I told him I lived nearby.8You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.答案：5.about 6.to 7.finding 8.once 9My headache _(kill)me.I thought it was going away，but now its getting worse and worse.10The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 mo
45、re comfortable _(hold)答案：9.is killing 10.to hold.单句改错1I am determining to change my job.No one else can change my mind._2That you will succeed in doing the work depends on your attitude to it._答案：1.determiningdetermined 2.ThatWhether3Before it got dark，the campers put up for their tents in a field._
46、4She kept insisting that she be ignorant of such things._5I dont care the price，so long as the car is in good condition._答案：3去掉 for 4.bewas 5.care 后加上 about.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1林明一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使他改变主意。(make up，change his mind)2林明非常喜欢旅游，因此他决定 8 月份同他的朋友王刚骑车去西藏旅行。(be fond of，determine to do，cycl
47、e)3王刚不愿骑车而喜欢开车，而且他很固执。(prefer to.rather than，stubborn)4林明经常看地理课本，对西藏很熟悉，因此他告诉王刚骑车去旅行的好处。(advantage)5最终，林明花了两个小时的时间说服王刚改变了主意。(persuade)_【参考范文】Once Lin Ming makes up his mind，nothing can be done to change his mind.He is fond of travelling，so he determines to cycle to Tibet with his friend，Wang Gang.But Wang Gang prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn.Lin Ming often reads some geography textbooks and is familiar with Tibet，so he told Wang Gang the advantages of cycling.Finally it took him two hours to persuade Wang Gang to change his mind.点击进入word版：课时规范训练把握高考微点，实现素能提升
