1、联想词语单词联想1accuse v指责2division n部分3foresee v预知；预见4broad adj.丰富的；广泛的5sympathy n同情；同情心6consistent adj.一致的；吻合的7dignity n尊贵；尊严8stable adj.稳定的；安定的9supreme adj.最高超的；最优的10consult v咨询；请教11accustomed adj.习惯的accustom vt.使习惯12assume v假定，假设assumption n假定，假设13patience n耐心patient adj.耐心的patiently adv.耐心地14advanced
2、adj.高级的，先进的advance vt.&vi.&n前进；取得进展；推进；增进15dependv依靠；取决于dependence n依靠，信赖dependent adj.依靠的；依赖的短语熟记1put aside 储存，备用2pray for 祈望，祈求3be similar to 与相似的4at risk 有危险5set foot 踏入6in spite of 不管7at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候8burst into tears 突然大哭起来句式重温1An ordinary teacher,Christa McAuliffe,37,who was ma
3、rried with two children,was_to_be_the_first_civilian_in_space.一位37岁的普通教师克里斯塔麦奥里菲将要成为第一位进入太空的普通公民，她已经结婚并有两个孩子。2The world was in shockmaybe they assumed this space would be no_more_dangerous_than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没有什么危险。3Millions of people watched that first moon la
4、nding on television,their_hearts_in_their_mouths,_aware_of_how_difficult_and_dangerous_an_adventure it was,and what_risks_had_to_be_taken.数以百计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月，他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这次是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大的风险。4But when,in 1938,the American actor and director,Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the Wo
5、rlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill,little_did_he_know_what_impact_he_was_going_to_make.但是1938年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森威尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨坊镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧世界之战时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。5Incredible_as_it_may_seem,_both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption
6、 that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告accuse sb.of sth.因指责/控告be accused of(doing)sth.因受指责/控告He was accu
7、sed of theft.他被指控犯偷盗罪。I dont think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。【易混辨析】accuse与charge两个词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accuse vt.指控；控诉，与介词of连用。charge vt.可以指因为小错而受到责备，也可因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。Are you accusing me of lying?你是在指责我撒谎吗？The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。即境活用选词填空(ac
8、cuse/charge)(1)His neighbor _ him of playing the piano too loudly.(2)The police are going to _ him with murder.accusedcharge2witness vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据(1)witness for 为作证witness to(doing)sth.作证证明(做)某事(2)a witness to sth.某事的证人bear/give witness to sth.为作证，证明in witness of 作为的证据The driver witnessed t
9、o having seen the man enter the building.司机作证说，他看到此人进入那座建筑物。The temples and the theaters all bear witness to the citys former greatness.这些庙宇和剧院见证了这个城市以前的辉煌。特别提示在短语“witness to.”中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词和动名词形式。即境活用语法填空The police found a witness _ the traffic accident and asked her _(give)witness.答案与解析 to;to gi
10、ve 考查witness的意义和用法。a witness to.表示“的目击者”，give witness“作证，证明”，为固定搭配。3consult v(向专业人员)咨询，请教；与商量；查阅归纳拓展consult sb./sth.about sth.为获取资料，得到指点等请教某人；查阅书籍等consult with sb.与某人商议Find some information on-line before consulting career advisers.在网上查找一些信息，然后向职业顾问请教。He paused to consult his notes,and then went on
11、with his questions.他停下来查看了一下笔记，然后继续提问。The President consulted with European leaders before taking action.总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。特别提示对方是比自己更具权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师等时，用consult vt.；对方是和自己身份或地位相当的人时，多用consult with。即境活用完成句子(1)If fever goes on,_ a doctor without delay.若继续发烧，立即就医。(2)After _ my friend,I made the decis
12、ion.和朋友商量后，我做出了决定。(3)I _ my father _ buying a car.就买车的事情我向父亲征求了意见。consultconsulting withconsultedabout4accustomed adj.习惯的，通常的(1)accustom v.使习惯于，使适应accustom oneself/sb./sth.to使习惯于(2)be accustomed to 习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed to 习惯于(表示动作)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new ru
13、les and regulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的习惯。Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain,he had no difficulty reaching the top.习惯于爬陡峭的
14、山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。即境活用完成句子(1)He _ by the fire.他坐在火炉旁他常坐的座位上。(2)It took me a long time _ all the new rules and regulations.我花了很长时间才适应了所有新的规章制度。took his accustomed seatto accustom myself to5assume vt.假定，假设归纳拓展assume that 假定，认为assume.to be.假定是assuming that.假定作状语Unfortunately,as long as parents and teens con
15、tinue to assume that they know more than the other,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.不幸的是，只要是父母和青少年还认为他们自己知道的更多，他们之间的战争将会永远持续，并且不会有任何进展。Lets assume the statement to be correct.让我们假定这个说法是正确的。Assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get
16、the money?假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿到钱？特别提示“假设”小结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing that，if，in case，on condition that等。即境活用完成句子(1)We must _.我们必须承担我们的责任。(2)_ it is true,what should we do now?假如那是真的，我们现在该怎么办？(3)I _ an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。assume our dutiesAssuming thatassumed him to beassume our
17、 dutiesAssuming thatassumed him to beassume our dutiesAssuming that6patience n耐心；忍耐；耐性；毅力Learning to walk again after she was injured in the leg required great patience.腿部受伤后重新学习走路要有极大的毅力。Her endless patience made her the best teacher in the primary school.她的无限的耐心使她成为这个小学最好的老师。with patience耐心地have n
18、o patience with不能容忍lose patience with对失去耐心out of patience with对不能忍受be patient with对有耐心He was a handsome young man with patience and imagination.他是一位富于耐心和想象力的英俊男士。He can make progress little by little.Please dont lose patience with him.他会逐渐进步的，请别对他丧失耐心。The film star was not patient with the aggressiv
19、e reporters.那位电影明星对那些死缠不休的记者们感到忍无可忍。即境活用完成句子(1)Most people wouldnt _ such painstaking work.大部分人不会有耐心去从事如此辛苦的工作。(2)After waiting for an hour,I was beginning _.等了一个小时后，我开始失去耐心了。(3)Im afraid _ people like them.恐怕我忍受不了像他们那样的人。(4)Susan is _ the children.苏珊对孩子们很有耐心。have the patience forto run out of patie
20、nceIve no patience withvery patient with7acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承认你错了？It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.她想承认你是她的女儿。The shipping company acknowledged the receipt of the goods to be shipped.航运公司表示所运货物已收到。She acknowledged herself puzzled.
21、她承认自己感到不知怎样才好。acknowledge doing 承认做It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的acknowledge oneself beaten 承认失败acknowledge sb.向某人打招呼，问候acknowledge sb./sth.to be.承认某人/某物是认为是acknowledge that 承认acknowledge sb.as.认为/接受某人是/成为accept sb.as 承认某人是acknowledge sb.with sth.以感谢某人acknowledgement n承认；感谢in acknowledge
22、ment of sb.s help 对某人的帮助表示感谢He acknowledged it to be true/as true/that it was true.他承认那是事实。They refused to acknowledge defeat/having been defeated/that they were defeated/themselves beaten.他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。He is acknowledged to be one of the greatest pianists.他被认为是最卓越的钢琴家之一。She is acknowledged as an ex
23、pert on the subject.她被公认为这门学科的专家。【易混辨析】acknowledge，admit 与 recognize这些动词均含“承认”之意。acknowledge 通常指公开承认曾经隐瞒过的某事的真实情况或自己的过错。admit 强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。admit to sth./doing sth.承认(做)某事。recognize 作“承认”解时，系书面用词，主要指合法的或外交上的承认，也指公认。George would never admit to being wrong.乔治从不认错。He admitted having st
24、olen the car.他招认偷了那辆汽车。It is now generally admitted to have been a mistake.如今人们公认这是个错误。He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己不够条件(没有资格)担任那个职务。即境活用语法填空(1)The author of the report is well _(acquaint)with the problems in the hospital because he has been wo
25、rking there for many years.(2)The young couple wrote to Mr.Grand to _(acknowledge)his warm reception during their visit to his farm.acquainted acknowledge第二版块：贯通短语1make itmake it是一个习惯用语，可表达以下几个方面的意思：(1)确定When shall we have the meeting?我们什么时候开这个会议？Lets make it at 7 pm.,OK?我们定在下午七点钟，怎么样？(2)成功Its a ver
26、y difficult examination;are you sure you can make it?这次考试很难，你肯定能通过吗？归纳拓展make it big大获成功make it through熬过，挺过make it to及时赶到make ittime就定为某时间吧；看表是时候make it up to sb.给某人补偿make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好即境活用完成句子(1)He got the first prize in the contest.Really?I wonder how he _(取得成功的)(2)When shall we star
27、t?Lets _(定为8：30吧)(3)The other day I had a quarrel with Tom,but now I _(已和好如初)him.made itmake it 8：30have made it up with2in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管despite prep.尽管in spite of/despite the fact thatalthough/though从句 不管；尽管regardless of 不管，不顾In spite of the experiments,the idea of an animal compass seemed pret
28、ty extraordinary.尽管有这些实验，动物指南针仍然显得不可思议。Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。He went out despite bad weather.虽然天气不好，他还是出去了。特别提示in spite of 为介词词组，与介词despite及regardless of一样，其后可跟名词、动名词及其他短语。意义基本相同，但regardless of只有“不管，不顾”之意。though，although还有“虽然，尽管”之意，但它们是
29、连词，后面应接句子。即境活用完成句子(1)_，I decided to come to your aid.尽管我很累，我还是决定来帮你。(2)The house will certainly sell _ it is overpriced.尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。(3)He held her tightly _，wiping away her tears.他不由自主地抱紧她，为她擦去眼泪。In spite of feeling tired in spite of the fact thatin spite of himself3set out开始(做某事)；动身，出发；安排，组织
30、The government has set out to make many needed reforms.政府开始进行许多必要的改革。A visitor arrived just as we were setting out for the airport.我们正要前往机场时来了一位客人。They set out the chairs for the meeting in rows of ten.他们摆好会议的坐椅，每排十把椅子。set about 开始(做某事)；攻击，抨击(某人)set down写下，记下set about sth./doing sth.着手做某事set off出发，动
31、身；使爆炸set up建立set aside把置于一旁；留出be set in以为背景set back向后移；推迟，耽搁；拨慢；花费I set down what my teacher said yesterday.我把昨天老师说的话都记下来了。The young workers set about their work with great enthusiasm.青年工人们怀着极大的热情开始了工作。Be careful that you dont set the fireworks off by mistake.当心点，别弄错了引起那些爆竹爆炸。The hotel manager set a
32、side two pleasant rooms for us.旅店经理给我们留出两间舒适的房间。The accident has set them back several weeks.那次事故已使他们耽搁了几个星期。即境活用用副词或介词填空(1)How could you set _ all the objections and stick to your own course?(2)His advice set me _ doing morning exercises every day.(3)It took them half an hour to set _ the room read
33、y for the reception of the foreign guests.(4)The heavy rain set _ the building of the road by two weeks.(5)Gathering up the thread of his story,he set _ writing.asideoffoutbackabout第三版块：突破句式1Incredible as it may seem,both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapab
34、le assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。(1)Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”，表示
35、一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。如：Young as he is,he knows a lot about football.虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。Hard as he worked,he failed in the exam.他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。Try as he will,he never seems able to control himself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是似乎控制不住自己。Boy as he is,he likes to be treated like an adul
36、t.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。(2)though引导让步状语从句，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。如：Though/Although he is a boy,he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。(3)as作连词，还可以引导下列状语从句引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，强调at the same time，指主从句的动作同时发生，尤其指动作或事件短时间内同时发生。如：I read the letter as I walked along the
37、 river.我一边沿着河走一边读这封信。As I got off the bus,someone came over.正当我下车时，有人走上前来。as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，意为“随着”。如：As I get older,I get more interested in science.随着年龄的增长，我对科学的兴趣日益俱增。引导原因状语从句，表示“由于；因为”。如：As he wasnt ready in time,we went without him.因为他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就走了。引导比较状语从句，意为“像一样”，主要用于as.as.和not as/so.as.句型
38、中。如：The movie was not as/so good as I had expected.这部电影不如我所预期的好。引导方式状语从句，意为“按照”，如：She stayed in bed as the doctor had ordered.她依照医生的吩咐卧床休息。即境活用完成句子尽管你很强壮，但也不能举起这个重箱子。_，you cant lift the heavy box up.Strong as you are2By the time the Challenger took off in 1986,the world seemed to have lost its fear
39、and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年，“挑战者”号飞行的时候，人们似乎对于人类进入太空一事已失去了最初的恐惧和好奇心了。此句式为sb./sth.seem to have doneIt seems/seemed that sb./sth.。seem(to be)表语(adj.或n.或prep.)seemto doIt seemsthat-clauseIt seems like.It seems as if.There seems to be.It seems so.He seems(to be)quite happy.It seems that he is quite happy.他似乎很快乐。I seem to have seen him somewhere before.我好像以前曾在什么地方见过他。It seems like years since I last saw you.从我上次见到你之后，好像是过了很久。It seems as if it is going to rain.天好像要下雨。即境活用完成句子这儿的所有人似乎都支持我们的想法。_ that all the people here suported our new idea.答案 It seems