1、十 Unit 3 Reading and Thinking【基础全面练】.单词拼写1.Beijing managed to _(主办)the Olympic Games in 2008.2.There seemed to be no hope.But the _(队长)told them not to give up hope.3.These football players run around the _(跑道)for fifteen minutes to warm up every morning.4.The man wiped the _(汗水)off his face and wen
2、t on working.5.The volleyball game is supposed to be held in the _(体育馆)of our school.hostcaptaintracksweatstadium6.Do you know how many _(运动员)will take part in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games?7.Everyone has his own _(优点)and weaknesses.8.Lucy is very learned,and she _(掌握)five languages.9.Lang Ping enco
3、uraged the team to win the _(冠军称号).10.The gold _(奖牌)was awarded to the Chinese Swimming Team.athletesstrengthsmasterschampionshipmedal.单句语法填空1.You should do exercise for about half an hour every day to _(strength)your body.2.All of my exercises _(do)when you asked me yesterday.3.In this center,you w
4、ill get various ways to improve physical _(fit).4.His _(determine)to overcome difficulties always encourages himself to keep trying.5.The young lady made _(grace)movements when skiing.strengthenhad been donefitnessdeterminationgraceful6.My _(injure)ankle hurt so badly that I couldnt move on.7.After
5、years of working hard,the man managed to make _.His dream came true.8.I feel _(honour)to be invited to give a speech at the opening ceremony.9.Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest,we failed _(find)our way out.10.I _(work)hard,so now Im going to have a rest.injuredithonouredto find
6、have been working.选词填空give up,at home and abroad,take part in,fall apart,lose heart,work out,set an example,because of,keep track of1.On the Internet,we can learn about what is going on _.2.I feel better because I keep a healthy diet and _regularly to be physically fit.3.I feel sorry to know your gr
7、ades have been slipping down(下滑)_your pride and laziness.at home and abroadwork outbecause of4.Last weekend,I _an activity to visit the elderly people in the nursing home.5.Doctor Zhang Dingyu has _for all of us and we must learn from him.6.The worlds transport systems would _without a supply of ele
8、ctricity.7.If its rainy tomorrow,we had better _the idea of playing tennis outside.8.No matter what difficulties we may face,we should never _.9.The police have been _the underground plant for three months.took part inset an examplefall apartgive uplose heartkeeping track of【综合应用练】.阅读理解A(2021银川高一检测)
9、Former pro basketball player Kobe Bryant won five NBA titles with the Los Angeles Lakers while making himself as one of the games all-time greats.He died tragically in a helicopter crash on January 26,2020.Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood.His dad was a former NBA star Joe“Je
10、llybean”Bryant.Born on August 23,1978,in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,Kobe spent his early years in Italy,because his dad started playing basketball in Europe and his family moved there.The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball.Kobe knew h
11、e was already good enough to play in the NBA,so he skipped college and was selected right after high school.He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000,Kobe had developed into one of the best players in basketball.Kobe and Shaquille ONeal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers
12、 to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002.In 2003,Kobe was caught by the police.In 2004,the case against Kobe was dropped,but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation.In 2004,Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq.After Kobe told the Lakers he wo
13、uldnt be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team,ONeal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005 season.In 2008,Bryant was named Most Valuable Player and carried his team to the NBA Finals,where they lost to the Boston Celtics.In the 2009 NBA Finals,the Lakers beat the Orlando Ma
14、gic to win the championship.Although later seasons were affected by injuries,he surpassed(超越)Michael Jordan for third place on the NBA all-time scoring list in December 2014 and retired in 2016 after scoring 60 points in his final game.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比布莱恩特,介绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。1.How old was Ko
15、be Bryant when he passed away?A.42 B.37 C.45 D.49【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Born on August 23,1978,in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania”可知,科比出生在1978年8月23日。根据第一段关键句“He died tragically in a helicopter crash on January 26,2020.”可知,科比是在2020年1月26日去世的。由此可推断出,科比是在42岁时去世的。故选A。2.What does the underlined sentence in Parag
16、raph 2 mean?A.Kobes blood was special when he was born.B.All of Kobes family members are basketball players.C.Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby.D.Kobe was born to be a basketball player.【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知,科比13岁时开始打高中篮球,1998年他第一次参加NBA全明星赛,到2000年,科比已经发展为篮球界最优秀的球员之一。由此可知,科比是一个
17、有天赋的篮球运动员,“Kobe was born to be a basketball player.”意为“科比天生就是个篮球运动员”,符合画线部分句子的意思。故选D。3.How did Kobe feel about his own ability to play basketball?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Not confident.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,科比知道自己已经足够优秀了,可以在NBA打球了,所以他高中毕业后就被选中了。由此可推断出,科比对自己打篮球的能力是自信的,“confident”意为“自信的”。故选B
18、。4.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A.To give us a brief introduction of Kobe.B.To tell us how to become a basketball star.C.To give us some news about the NBA All-Star.D.To introduce the LA Lakers.【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了前职业篮球运动员科比布莱恩特,介绍了他的篮球职业生涯和他所取得的成绩。由此可推断出,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向我们介绍科比,“give us a bri
19、ef introduction of Kobe”意为“给我们简单介绍一下科比”,符合作者的写作目的和文章内容。故选A。B(2021北京高一检测)Sport is not only physically challenging,but it can also be mentally challenging.Criticism(批评)from coaches,parents,and other teammates,as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athl
20、etes.Stress can be physical,emotional,or psychological and research has suggested that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport settin
21、g is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can,for example,learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware at all times,that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affec
22、t their children.Youngsters may take parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw(mistake)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be careful that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of lear
23、ning the sport and other life lessons.In todays youth sport setting,young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game,many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances.Positive reinforcement mo
24、tivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again,criticism can create high levels of stress,which can lead to burnout.【文章大意】体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战,也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中,父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励,少批评,让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。5.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Mental stress should be reduced.B.Sport shoul
25、d be made less competitive.C.Stress should be made less.D.Sport can be mentally challenging.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段中心句Sport is not only physically challenging,but it can also be mentally challenging.体育运动不仅是对体力的挑战,而且是对精神的挑战。所以第一段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。故选D。6.Why do young people like sport according to the passage
26、?A.It can help them learn more about society.B.It enables them to criticize themselves.C.It can provide them with valuable experiences.D.It teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.体育运动能为年轻人提供宝贵的人生经历
27、。因此,年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C。7.What should parents and coaches do according to the passage?A.Enable children to enjoy sport.B.Help children to win every game.C.Train children to deal with stress.D.Understand the meaning of sport.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知在如今的青少年体育环境中,年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢,而不是享受自己和这项运动。在一场比赛之后,
28、许多家长和教练都会关注比赛的结果,并对孩子们的表现挑刺。因此判断出,家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育运动。故选A。8.Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To teach young athletes how to avoid burnout.B.To persuade young children not to worry about criticism.C.To stress the importance of encouraging children.D.To discuss the skill of combini
29、ng criticism with encouragement.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.积极的鼓励比批评更能激励学习,对学习有更大的影响。推测作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。【阅读多维训练】Young athletes can,for example,learn how to cooperate with others,make friends,and gain other social sk
30、ills that will be used throughout their lives.句式分析:本句是一个复合句。句中how to cooperate.为疑问词+to do作宾语;that will be used throughout their lives为定语从句修饰先行词social skills。句意:_例如,年轻的运动员能够学会如何与他人合作,交朋友,并且获得一些其他的一生受用的社交技能。.阅读填句(2021烟台高一检测)It comes as no surprise that exercise is good for your health.Positive changes
31、 happen to your body before,during,and after a workout.1 Build up your body There are quite a few scientific reasons to do strength training.It makes muscles(肌肉)bigger and bones stronger,thus lowering the risk for certain diseases.Running is an easy but effective way to help build your muscles.2 But
32、 a recent study found that a short run can benefit the legs in the short term.And for now,experts say running has more benefits than risks.Improve your brainpower Exercise can help your brain,not just your body.Physical activity helps brain cells(细胞)grow.3 Thats because physical exercise quickly inc
33、reases a persons heart rate and carries more blood to the brain,improving the brainpower.Establish a mind-body connection Too much stress can lead to inflammation(炎症).4 But simple mind-body exercises like yoga can not only reduce inflammation but also lower the risk of depression.New research shows
34、they can even change your genes to fight off poor health.Research proves that even just 15 minutes a day of practicing mindfulness seems to do the trick.5 National guidelines recommend more than two hours of physical activity each week.But science says people who pack that amount into one or two day
35、s get about the same benefits.Either way,get moving is the key!A.It is the bodys painful response to injury and overuse.B.Mindful exercises can improve your long-term well-being.C.Then what is the proper amount of exercise you should take?D.And moving more appears to lower the chances of memory loss
36、.E.Recent research shows more details about the benefits of exercise.F.Exercise can also help people deal better with anger and feel happier.G.Some believe the activity can damage the knees or cause other injuries.【文章大意】锻炼对你的健康有好处,在锻炼前,锻炼中,锻炼后,你的身体会发生积极的变化。本文介绍了更多关于锻炼益处的细节。1.【解析】选E。上文提示“在锻炼前,锻炼中,锻炼后
37、,你的身体会发生积极的变化。”承接上文,E项Recent research shows more details about the benefits of exercise.(最近的研究显示了更多关于锻炼益处的细节)切题。故选E。2.【解析】选G。根据上文提示“跑步是一种简单但有效的锻炼肌肉的方法。”再根据下文提示“但是最近的一项研究发现,短时间的跑步对腿有好处。”承接上下文,G项Some believe the activity can damage the knees or cause other injuries.(一些人认为这种活动会损害膝盖或导致其他伤害)切题。故选G。3.【解析】
38、选D。根据上文提示“体育活动有助于脑细胞生长。”再根据下文提示“这是因为体育锻炼能快速提高人的心率,并为大脑输送更多的血液,从而提高脑力。”承接上下文,D项And moving more appears to lower the chances of memory loss.(更多的运动似乎可以降低失忆的几率)切题。故选D。4.【解析】选A。根据上文提示“压力过大会导致炎症。”再根据下文提示“但是简单的身心运动,比如瑜伽,不仅可以减少炎症,还可以降低抑郁的风险。”承接上下文,A项It is the bodys painful response to injury and overuse.(它是
39、身体对受伤和过度使用的痛苦反应)切题。故选A。5.【解析】选C。根据下文提示“国家指南建议每周进行两小时以上的体育锻炼。”承接下文,C项Then what is the proper amount of exercise you should take?(那么你应该进行的适当运动量是多少呢?)切题。故选C。.完形填空(2021株洲高一检测)As a child,I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.One day,as I was getting ready for school,my mo
40、ther 1 handed me my fathers vest(背心)instead of mine.At that time,I was getting to have a larger one than my father,so as I 2 the vest,I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!I realized that it was a small 3 on my mothers part,but somehow the breathless feeling was so 4 that it made me very angry.My mot
41、her said sorry with a smile,but I 5 at her without thinking much.I got it off my body so wildly that I made a 6 in it.I put on my own vest and 7 out of the house before my mother could stop me.Later,my mother 8 her bad feelings with my father,“See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would s
42、cold(责备)or 9 me,my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.He then wore it to 10.When my mother 11 me about my fathers response later,and when I had recovered from my anger,I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior.What a bad boy I was.Just 12 that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the
43、whole day made me feel bad.At the same time,my fathers 13 taught me a lesson which I would never 14.On that day,I decided not to let anger control me any longer.15 there are times when I am angry.However,whenever that happens,I will try to remember my fathers vest.【文章大意】文章讲述作者小时候因生气而弄破父亲背心的一次教训,父亲的宽
44、容让作者终生难忘,并因此改变了经常发脾气的坏习惯。1.A.luckily B.secretlyC.quicklyD.carelessly【解析】选D。句意:我妈妈不小心把我父亲的背心给了我。luckily幸运地;secretly秘密地;quickly快速地;carelessly粗心大意地。根据空后“handed me my fathers vest instead of mine.”可知,因为作者的妈妈把父亲的背心给了作者,由此可知,作者的妈妈粗心大意了。故选D。2.A.put onB.took offC.talked ofD.picked up【解析】选A。句意:那时我的体型要比父亲大,所以
45、当我穿上背心时,感觉好像无法呼吸!put on穿上;took off脱掉;talked of谈到;picked up捡起。根据空后“I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe!”可知,因为作者体型要比父亲大,所以穿上父亲的背心后无法呼吸。故选A。3.A.roleB.businessC.mistakeD.action【解析】选C。句意:我意识到这只是我母亲的一个小错误,但不知何故,那种喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈,使我非常生气。根据前文“my mother _handed me my father s vest instead of mine.”可知,作者妈妈把作者父亲
46、的背心给了作者,由此可知,此处指作者妈妈犯了一个小的错误。故选C。4.A.strongB.strangeC.clearD.wonderful【解析】选A。根据后文“it made me very angry.”可知,因为喘不过气来的感觉如此强烈,所以才会让作者非常生气。故选A。5.A.shotB.lookedC.pointedD.shouted【解析】选D。句意:妈妈笑着说对不起,但我想都没想就冲她喊了起来。根据前文可知,作者生气了,所以此处表示对母亲喊叫了起来。故选D。6.A.holeB.markC.signD.face【解析】选A。句意:我发了疯似的把它从我身上脱下来,弄了个洞。根据后文“
47、my father calmly asked my mother to mend the vest.”可知,作者父亲要求母亲修补这件背心,由此可知,作者把背心弄了一个洞。故选A。7.A.stoleB.walkedC.stormedD.jumped【解析】选C。句意:我穿上自己的背心,趁妈妈还没来得及阻止我,就冲出了屋子。根据空后“before my mother could stop me.”和句意可知,作者很生气,所以他气冲冲地走了。storm“气冲冲地走”。故选C。8.A.ignoredB.sharedC.requestedD.cleared【解析】选B。句意:后来,母亲把她的坏心情告诉了
48、父亲。ignored忽视;shared分享;requested要求;cleared清除,清理。根据后文“See what your son has done.”和介词with可知,空处需用动词share,表示母亲告诉了父亲一切,即把自己的坏心情和父亲分享了。故选B。9.A.accept B.trainC.control D.beat【解析】选D。句意:父亲没有说他会骂我或打我,而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。根据空前“scold or”可知,空处需用beat,前后保持意思一致。故选D。10.A.playB.workC.restD.travel【解析】选B。句意:然后他穿着那件背心去上班了。根据后文“
49、Just_that he was wearing that torn vest in his office the whole day made me feel bad.”可知,此处表示父亲穿着破背心去上班了。故选B。11.A.touchedB.handedC.toldD.passed【解析】选C。句意:当母亲告诉我父亲后来的反应时,当我从愤怒中恢复过来时,我为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。根据“When my mother_me about my fathers response later”可知,空处需用动词told,tell sb.about sth.“告诉某人某事”,固定搭配。故选C。12.
50、A.believingB.dreamingC.hopingD.imagining【解析】选D。句意:一想到他一整天都穿着那件破背心在办公室里,我就觉得很难过。根据后文“made me feel bad”可知,此处表示作者想到父亲穿着破背心上班了,所以作者感到很难过。故选D。13.A.carefulnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.loneliness【解析】选B。句意:与此同时,我父亲的善良给了我一个我永远不会忘记的教训。carefulness慎重;kindness善良;happiness幸福;loneliness孤独。根据前文“Instead of saying he w
51、ould scold or me,my father calmly asked.”可知,作者弄坏了父亲的背心,父亲没有责备作者,所以此处表示父亲很善良。故选B。14.A.forgetB.rememberC.showD.miss【解析】选A。根据常识判断,因为作者父亲用实际行动和善意给作者上了一课,所以这是作者无法忘记的。故选A。15.A.FrequentlyB.ActuallyC.FinallyD.Comfortably【解析】选B。句意:事实上,我还生气了好多次。Frequently经常地;Actually实际上;Finally最终;Comfortably舒服地。根据生活常识可知,人生气是一
52、个很常见的事实。故选B。语法填空 A father is very worried about his son,1._acts like a coward(懦夫).So the father paid a visit to a master and 2._(ask)him to train his son.The master said,“I promise Ill be able to train your child 3._a real man in three months.”Three months later,the father came 4._(pick)up his child
53、.The master arranged a match between the child 5._his coach to show the three-month training result.At Round One,the child 6._(knock)down and fell to the ground.He stood up to meet the challenge.But he was knocked down again,and once again he stood up to fight.this was repeated six times.The master
54、asked the father,“Do you think your childs 7._(perform)is that of a man?”The father said,“I feel ashamed for 8._(he)!I never expected that he would be so weak after three months 9._(train).”The master said,“I dont agree with you,and I regret that you only see 10._surface of things.You have not seen
55、the courage and perseverance in your son.This is the very spirit of a man!”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个爸爸担心儿子成为懦夫,找大师训练他,大师承诺三个月内将他的儿子训练成男子汉的故事。1.【解析】who。考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是人。故填who。2.【解析】asked。考查动词的时态。与paid并列,作谓语,用一般过去时。故填asked。3.【解析】into。考查固定结构。train sb.into将某人训练成为,固定短语。故填into。4.【解析】to pic
56、k。考查非谓语动词。爸爸来接儿子。不定式作状语,表目的。故填to pick。5.【解析】and。考查连词。between.and.“在和之间”,为固定用法。故填and。6.【解析】was knocked。考查动词的时态和语态。主语“the child”和“knock”是被动关系,文章使用一般过去时,主语是单数。故填was knocked。7.【解析】performance。考查名词。your childs修饰名词。故填performance。8.【解析】him。考查代词。爸爸说为他(儿子)感到羞愧。此处作宾语。故填him。9.【解析】training。考查词性转化。“三个月的训练”用名词。故填training。10.【解析】the。考查冠词。特指“事物的表面”,用定冠词。故填the。
