1、Unit 1 A land of diversitySection Learning about Language语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1A strong man will bear(苦难)without complaining.2A new law has been brought in to discourage(种族的)prejudice.3Tom was(选举)chairman，for he is hardworking and responsible.hardshipracialelected4The(大多数)of citizens c
2、onsider an ordinary job boring or even valueless.5The doctors said that all possible had been used to solve the medical problem.6As soon as I got through the(海关)，I jumped into a taxi.7The behavior of men as individuals is from their behavior in a group.8A high of married women have part-time jobs.ma
3、joritymeanscustomsdistinctpercentage.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人election n选举 2n意大利n&adj.意大利人(的)；意大利语(的)3race n人种；种族adj.人种的；种族的 electItalyItalianracial4adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的n差别；区分；卓著 5major adj.主要的；重要的n大多数；大半minority(反义词)n少数 distinctdistinctionmajority寻规律、巧记忆 v.-ionn.n.-aladj.operateoperation 手
4、术celebratecelebration 庆祝pollutepollution 污染culturecultural 文化的personpersonal 个人的regionregional 地区的.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1live 继续存在；继续生存 2by means.用办法；借助 3make a 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4keep 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5 addition 此外，除之外 6be home 是的聚居地/所在地 onoflifeupinto7be distinct 与不同 8in majority 构成大部分/大多数 fromthe/a.选词填空 选用
5、上述短语的适当形式填空 1The Rockies bears and mountain lions.2Its not easy to in a new city.3Will the fine weather?4The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house a ladder.5Although her husband died，the old lady for many years with an optimistic attitude.are home tomake a l
6、ifekeep upby means oflived on背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实 1.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚州地区的，谁也说不清楚。what 引导的名词性从句在句中作介词的宾语。The picture reminded me of _ in the village.这幅画使我想起了我在那个村子里的经历。what I had experienced 2.However，it
7、 is likely thatNative Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在 15 000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。it is likely that.“有可能”。_ a visit to the Great Wall for us students is an unforgettable experience.对我们学生而言参观长城有可能是一次难忘的经历。It is likely that 3.That is why today over 40%of Ca
8、lifornians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是为什么今天还有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。That is why.“这就是的原因”。He is addicted to computer games，and he has to drop out of school.他迷恋电脑游戏，这就是他不得不辍学的原因。that is why 4.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period，it was t
9、he building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的移民却是在19 世纪 60 年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸的铁路而来的。强调结构：It is/was被强调部分that 从句。It was at school _ he met his English teacher.他是在学校里碰到他的英语老师的。that 5.It is believed that
10、 before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that.“人们认为/相信”，其构成为：Itbe过去分词that 从句。_working hard can le
11、ad to success.人们相信努力工作就能成功。It is believed that 核 心 要 点 探 究 live on 继续生存；继续存在；靠生活(教材 P1)The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。live with 容忍；忍受 live up to 符合；不辜负(希望)live a(n).life 过的生活 live through 经历而幸存 live by doing 靠为主 We will never fail to li
12、ve up what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。The old man lives selling newspapers every day.这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。You have to learn to live stress.你得学会承受压力。The poor disabled couple a small income.这对可怜的残疾夫妇靠微薄的收入生活。tobywithlive onmeans n手段；方法(教材 P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the B
13、ering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。by means of.用办法；借助 by all means 一定；务必；当然 by any means 无论如何；用一切可能的方法 by no means 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)by this means通过这种方式 We express our thoughts by means of words.
14、我们用词句来表达思想。By no means(be)he satisfied with the job.他对这项工作一点也不满意。Can you solve the problem this means?你能用这种方法解决这个问题吗？bywas/is名师点津 means用 作“方 式；方 法”时 单 复 数 同 形。若all/some/several/many means 作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。明辨异同 means/method/way/approach means表示“方法、手段、工具”，为达到某一目的或产生某
15、种结果而采用，常与介词 by 连用。method指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理，常与介词 with 连用。way是最通用的词，本意是“通路”，引申作“方式、方法”讲，含义很广，常与介词 in 连用。approach也有“方法，步骤，途径”的意思。它侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式，常与介词 to 连用。(means，method，ways，approach)The farmers thought of many different to kill mice.The man succeeded by of working twice as hard as others.He
16、has not yet come up with a correct to solving the problem.It is believed that the traditional teaching can hardly improve students writing ability.waysmeansapproachmethodmajority n大多数；大半(教材 P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Ca
17、tholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。(1)the majority of.大多数的 be in a/the majority 占多数；过半数(2)major adj.较大的；较多的；主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课 major in 主修(3)minority n.少数 It is reported that women are in the majority in online shopping.据报道女性在网购中占多数。The majority of children in our cla
18、ss(have)blue eyes.我们班大多数孩子都是蓝眼睛。I graduated from Chongqing Normal University and majored information management.我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。havein名师点津 (1)the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。(2)“the majority of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(3)“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The majority in favor of the proposal.多数人赞成这个
19、建议。was/were 语境助记 One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates whomajor in English find it difficult to find a good job.主要问题之一是大多数英语专业的毕业生发现很难找到一份好工作。make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生(教材 P2)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite gr
20、eat hardship.有些人死了或回家了，但是大多数人留在加利福尼亚谋生，尽管困难重重。(1)come to life 苏醒；变得活跃 live/lead a.life 过着生活 come back to life 苏醒过来；恢复生气 bring.back to life 使苏醒过来；给活力 start/make a new life 开始新生活(2)make/earn a/ones living 谋生 The trees and flowers bring spring back to life.树木和鲜花使春天恢复了生机。It is honorable to make a living
21、 with your hands.靠双手劳动来养活自己是光荣的。In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging and you will try to a life for yourself.在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。make elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人(教材 P2)By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it
22、was already a multicultural society.到 1850 年加利福尼亚被选择成为美国第 31 个联邦州的时候，它早已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。(1)elect to do sth.决定/选择干某事 elect sb.(to be/as).选某人为 elect sb.president/mayor 选举某人为总统/市长(2)election n.选举 The old man elected (live)on a mountain for his rest life.老人决定在山上度过余生。Within three months of his(elect)he wa
23、s forced to resign.当选后不到 3 个月他就被迫辞职。In addition，I have such a good command of English that I am elected assistant to my English teacher.另外，我英语掌握得很好，被英语老师选为课代表。to liveelectionas名师点津 在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。语境助记 He won the election and was elected president of the country.他赢得了选举，被选为这个国
24、家的总统。keep up 坚持；维持；保持；(使)继续；沿袭(风俗、传统等)(教材 P2)In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own，which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911 年，丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，至今仍然保留着丹麦文化。写出下列句中 keep up 的含义 Many people keep up this old tradition._ The wet weather will keep up for three days._ The h
25、igh cost of building materials keeps the house price up._ Keep up！Then you will succeed._ 沿袭维持居高不下坚持keep up with 跟上 keep back 隐瞒；保留；阻止 keep in mind 记住 keep away from 使不接近/靠近 keep off 避开；不接近 keep on(doing sth.)继续(做某事)Im having trouble in keeping up with the rest of the class.跟上全班的学习我有困难。Nobody can en
26、tirely keep away this competitive society.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。You just have to keep on(try)你只得继续努力。fromtrying(教材 P2)However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，可能至少在 15 000 年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。【要点提炼】句中 it is likely that.意为“可能”。(1)It is likely
27、 that.是可能的，此句型可转化为 sb./sth.be likely to do.某人/物可能干。(2)It is unlikely/Not likely that.不可能。It is likely she was watching TV at home last night.她有可能昨天晚上在家里看电视。It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.You suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康有可能会受到损害。I sho
28、uld accept such an offer as that.要我接受这样的建议是不可能的。thatare likely toIt is unlikely that(教材 P2)That is why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是为什么今天还有超过 40%的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。【要点提炼】That is/was why.这就是的原因。why today over 40%of Californians speak Spanish as
29、a first or second language 在句子中为表语从句。(1)That/This is/was why.这就是为什么(why 从句表示结果)(2)That/This is/was because.这是因为(because 从句表示原因)(3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因 是(表语从句常用 that 引导，而不用 because)Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了。这就是他开会迟到的原因。Tom came late for the meeting.That was
30、he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了。这是因为他病了。The reason Tom came late for the meeting was he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。becausewhythat(教材 P3)It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultur
31、es.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。【要点提炼】It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”，其句型结构为“It is/was过去分词that.”。it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句。(1)常用于此结构的动词有 say，report，think，hope，suggest，believe，require，announce 等。(2)此句型可改写为“sb./sth.be said/believed/thoughtto do”或“people say/think.(
32、that).”结构。It is said that he has passed the driving test.He is said (pass)the driving test.据说他已经通过了驾照考试。Its believed we shall make full use of the solar energy some day.人们相信，总有一天我们将能够充分利用太阳能。the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费能够降低。to have passedthatIt is hoped that1Exactly when the firs
33、t people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.【分析】本句采用了宾语从句提前的形式。正常的语序应该是：No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.其中 what 在句子中引导了一个宾语从句，作介词 in 的宾语。【翻译】最早一批人具体是在什么时候来到我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚地区的，谁也说不清楚。2Of the first Spanish to go to Ca
34、lifornia，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.【分析】【翻译】在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住民传授天主教。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空 1I can make a clear (distinct)between the two.2The (major)of people seem to prefer TV to radio.3His spirits live after he died f
35、or people.4Over the past three years，there has been a big rise in(immigrate)to the USA.distinctionmajorityonimmigration5Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University?Yes，thats he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid off.6It is said the pirates buried their treasure
36、on this island.7Its hard to make life with that little salary.8He (elect)as new Prime Minister.becausethatawas elected9It is likely he will arrive on New Years Eve.10He has devoted himself to fighting for (race)equality.thatracial.完成句子 1he saw his motherthe boy burst into laughter.直到看到他妈妈，这个小孩子才笑起来。
37、2 the new policy will benefit a large number of peasants.普遍认为这项新政策将使很多农民受益。3 shell ring me tonight.今晚她很可能会给我打电话。It was not untilthatIt is generally believed thatIt is more likely that4He didnt go to school.his mother was ill.他没去上学，这是因为他妈妈病了。5It is not easy for us 对于我们来说，沿袭自己的风俗并不容易。to keep up our own customThat is because点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!
