1、广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题（含解析）本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. prize. B. A travel plan. C. A contest.2. What will the woman most probably do?A. Refuse dessert. B. Have some chocolate cake. C. Take a look at the menu.3. Where are the speakers pr
3、obably?A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a bank.4. How much is the telephone bill this month?A. $30. B. $100. C. $130.5. What is the man trying to do?A Go to a shopping center. B. Find a parking lot. C. Get some small change.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will every club member be given first?A. A personal trainer. B. A personal exercise plan. C. A fitness assessment.7. How long will the womans membership last?A. One month B. Half a year. C. One year.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8
5、. Why does the man want to leave his present job?A. He prefers a full-time job.B. He needs to go to school at night.C. He wants a high salary.9. What is the man interested in?A. Computer games. B. Travel. C. Language teaching.10. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends.
6、 C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the man think of Mr. Browns lectures?A. Inspiring. B. Dull. C. Interesting.12. What does the woman do during Mr. Browns lectures?A. She types on a keyboard. B. She does recordings. C. She takes notes.13. What does the woman say about lea
7、rning?A. She reviews her notes at times.B. She keeps drawing pictures in class.C. She sometimes plays with pens in class.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. For what purpose did the woman go to India?A. To spend her honeymoon.B. To take photos of the Taj Mahal.C. To trace the origin of a love story.15. What can we
8、 know about the Taj Mahal?A. It looks older than expected.b. It is built of wood and bricks.C. It has walls decorated with jewels.16. What is the womans impression of Indian cities?A. Their streets are narrow. B. They are mostly crowded. C. Their people are not friendly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When di
9、d Andrea start playing tennis?A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten.18. What do we know about the foundation?A. It teaches students aged 5 to 18.B. It offers free services.C. Its been founded for around 50 years.19. Who is Audra Bell?A. A student. B. A worker. C. The pre
10、sident.20. What can students learn from tennis according to Rebecca?A. Wisdom. B. Honesty. C. Independence.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Vietnam!Day 1: Endangered Primates and Stunning Landscape Of Ninh BinhAfter breakfast take the
11、electric car to the Endangered Primates Rescue Centre. Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons (长臂猿) and langur (叶猴). You will have chance to see how the staff feed them in captivity and semi-wild areas of primary forest. Then youll see how their behavior is studied in semi-wild conditio
12、ns and how they are prepared for full release into the wild.Day 2: Cruising Halong BayA delicious lunch will be served as you slowly sail through this Halong Bay. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. Mid-afternoon head to the Vung Vieng fishing village by local rowing boats to exp
13、lore the interesting daily lives of its inhabitants. In the evening you will experience a Vietnamese cooking meal served in the main dining room. Evenings are beautiful on Halong Bay. Relax on the top deck and take in the transformation of the bay.Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic WayToday, you will
14、 get a taste of what real life is like in Hue. One of the citys most famous cooking experiences is the Royal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a private audience with descendant (后裔) of the last royal family of Vietnam, in her own home. Spend time tasting the real dishes
15、that were once served to royalty.Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien CaveHang Tien is actually two huge caves, one of which is over 3km long. The wonder lies in unusual rock formations, such as breathtaking rock formations that look like terraced rice fields, giving the caves an otherworldly feel. On your
16、way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey.1. What are tourists scheduled to do on their first day?A. Tour a bay by boat.B. Watch endangered animals.C. Climb breathtaking rock formations.D. Visit a UNESCO World Heritage
17、 site.2. What do the activities of Day 2 and Day 4 have in common?A. Tasting local foods.B. Exploring huge caves.C. Visiting a small fishing village.D. Enjoying water-related activities.3. When do visitors enjoy royal diets?A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游
18、广告类。文章介绍了去越南旅游的4天安排。第一天，参观濒临灭绝动物的保护中心；第二天，乘船游览下龙湾；第三天，参观越南城市顺化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一天活动安排的第二句“Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons and langur.”在这里，他们专注于保护长臂猿和叶猴。可知，第一天要参观濒危灵长类动物救助中心，游客会观看到濒危动物。故选B。2. 推理判断题。根据第二天与第四天的安排可知，两天有共同之处的活动项目是与水有关的活动。第二天“A delicious lunch will be served
19、 as you slowly sail through this Halong Bay.”乘船游海湾，第四天“On your way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey.”安排中有天然丛林游泳池游泳活动。因此，这两天的共同之处为均有水上项目活动。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第三天旅游安排的最后一句“Spend time tasting the real dishes that were on
20、ce served to royalty.”花点时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。可知，旅游的第三天，游客可以花时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。故选C。BSeni Felie has already lived through a crisis. He came to America in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the Socialist Federal Republie of Yugoslavia. He was 29 years old at the time and alone.These days, he owns a restaurant in
21、San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis. “Were going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Readers Digest.With that attitude in mind, he posted this on Nextdoor: “We are in
22、viting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305 Castro St. to grab a lunch or dinner prepackaged box beginning Tuesday, March 17, beginning at noon and every day after. Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses,” he wrote.Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals: chicken, rice, and
23、vegetables; fish, rice, and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella. All are gluten-free (无谷蛋白). The menu will change weekly.“A lot of seniors, families, and people who dont know how to cook are in need of fresh, high-quality food daily,” Felic said. “Ive seen much worse than thisgroups of people with
24、 guns, and people killed. I was hungry for three years. Under these conditions, food is necessary. Our idea was: Lets try to help. Wed like to give for free but we cant afford it.”The restaurant started GoFundMe (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals. So far, neighbors have pitched in al
25、most $2,000.He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping usall of usget through this. “This problem will be contained, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything.”4. Why did Seni Felic post a message o
26、n Nextdoor?A. To provide free food.B. To sell a cheap lunch.C. To make more money.D. To earn a good name.5. One of Seni Felics experiences in the past was he _.A. used to suffer from hungerB. didnt know how to cookC. was offered food for freeD. faced the threat of death6. What does the underlined ph
27、rase “pitched in” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Dealt withB. Focused on.C. Accounted for.D. Contributed to.7. Which of the following is Seni Felics belief?A. Equality for all.B. Greeting with each other.C. Spirit of cooperation.D. Being confident.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。Sent Felic作
28、为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。当时他29岁，孤身一人。这些天来，他在旧金山开了一家名叫Bistro SF Grill的餐厅，在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses可知，价格只要$5.50，就够我们的开销了。此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句I was hungry for three years可知，我曾经有3年经常挨饿，可以判断出此人过去曾经挨饿。故选A。3.短语猜测题。根据上文的The restaurant s
29、tarted a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals可知，为了进一步降低餐费，这家餐厅还开设了GoFundMe (请资助我)网页。此处pitch in的意思是“资助”，与contribute to同义。句意：到目前为止，邻居们已经资助了近2000美元。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything可知，当人们同心的时候，我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。因此，Seni Felic的人生信念是合作精
30、神。故选C。CVegetarianism (素食主义) is growing in popularity in lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian way of life by cutting all meat out of their diet.Others are exploring veganism (纯素食主义). Vegans are similar to veg
31、etarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. But the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesbur, the nations economic center. An
32、d this year. Africas first big vegan and plant-based- festival launches in Cape Town. The Vegan & Plant Powered Show takes place at the end of May.But veganism can be lonely road for many South Africans. The country is Africas top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from
33、 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality.This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. “In African culture, a big part of familys net worth is
34、 their livestock (畜牧). Their livestock define the wealth of family. And so when you kill an animal at a gathering, its seen as you giving of yourself.” But offering home-grown vegetables, she added, would not be considered as valuable. She said, “I think thats one of the barriers to veganism for peo
35、ple of African cultures.”Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meatbut less and less of it as time goes by. “I feel more energetic when I eat a vegetarian or vegan meal. It actually just
36、 gives me more energy.”8. Which of the following best describes vegans?A. They eat a little meat.B. They only eat vegetables.C. They build vegan restaurants.D. They refuse any food from animals.9. What prevents veganism from being more popular in South Africa?A. A huge demand for meat.B. Traditional
37、 views of livestock.C. Ignoring the value of vegetables.D. Gap between the rich and the poor.10. What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni?A. She is a vegan.B. She is a vegetarian.C. She takes the middle road.D. She refuses to eat any meat.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Many South Afr
38、icans Welcome a Vegan LifestyleB. Meat in South Africa Will Become Less ValuableC. Veganism Is impossible to Practice in South AfricaD. Vegans Behaviors Are Too Extreme【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎。现在，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Vegans are similar
39、to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans do not eat honey.”（纯素食者与素食者相似，但他们不吃所有动物制品，包括牛奶和鸡蛋。一些纯素食者不吃蜂蜜。）可知，纯素者不吃所有动物性产品。故选D。9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的第四、五句“And so when you kill an animal at a gathering, its seen as you giving of yourself.” But offering home
40、-grown vegetables, she added, would not be considered as valuable”（所以当你在聚会上杀死一只动物时，就会被视为你在奉献自己。但是提供自家种植的蔬菜，她补充说，不会被认为有价值）可知，非洲人重视家畜，由此可推断非洲人对家畜的传统看法是阻止一些非洲人成为纯素者的主要原因。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle.She still eats meatbut less and less of it
41、 as time goes by. ”（一些南非人正在寻找一条介于两者之间的道路。Thandiwe Ngubeni仍然吃肉，但是随着时间的流逝，吃肉的量越来越少了）。即她选择了中间路线。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句“Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian way of life by cutting all meat out of their diet.”（如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食的生活方式，不再吃肉。）可知，文章谈论的话题是：如今，越来越多的南非人开
42、始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。所以短文的最佳标题为“许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式”。故选A。DSorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldnt be helped, but people of any age could train their brains to be faster and, in effect, younger. Your brain is a learning machi
43、ne. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All thats required is dedicated (专注的) practice: exercises for the mind.A scientist has developed a computerbased training schedule to speed up how the brain processes information, Brain HQ. Since much of th
44、e data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve both speed and accuracy. Over the course of your training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate. Its a bi
45、t like a tennis instructor, shooting balls at you faster and faster over the course of the summer to keep you challenged. Though you may have started out slow, a month later youre pretty quick.The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly adaptabl
46、e. If you ask your brain to learn it will learn. And it may speed up in the process. To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing Ping-Pong or contract bridge, doing puzzles, learning new language or a dance, taking piano lessons, buildi
47、ng model airplane mastering gardening technique, discovering the secrets of beer-making and, sure, relearning advanced mathematics. Anything that closely engages your focus and is strongly rewarding will kick your brain into learning mode and will definitely improve it.12. Why did the author call ou
48、r brain a learning machine?A. It works well at any age.B. It can be trained to be sharp.C. It helps you acquire knowledge.D. It can be used to store information.13. What are you asked to do during the Brain Fitness Program?A. Speak a language at a high speed.B. Tell apart words that sound similar.C.
49、 List words that have the same meanings.D. Receive tennis balls thrown by an instructor.14. Which of the following best describes learning process of the brain?A. Faster and faster.B. Hard and difficult.C. Tired but delighted.D. Easy but beneficial.15. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The
50、function of the brain.B. Fitness program arrangement.C. Activities used to train the brain.D. Pleasure from different activities.【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。我们的大脑在30岁就开始自然衰退下来。过去人们认为这是没有办法的，但是最近研究发现，任何年龄的人都可以训练他们的大脑更快，更年轻。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的第四句Given the right tools, we can trai
51、n our brains to act like they did when we were younger可知，只要有合适的工具，我们就能把大脑训练得像年轻时一样。即我们的大脑可以被训练得敏捷。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate可知，这个项目开始要求你以越来越快的速度分辨声音（例如“dog”和“bog”）。这两个词发音接近。要求我们分辨相似单词
52、的发音。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句And it may speed up in the process可知，并且它可以在过程中加速，可以判断出大脑的学习过程会变得越来越快。故选A。4.细节理解题。根据“To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you”可知，让你的大脑保持年轻，你可以做一百万个用来训练大脑活动中的任何一个：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戏、学习一门新语言或者舞蹈、学钢琴、制作模型飞机、掌握园艺技术、发现啤酒酿造的秘密、还有学
53、习高等数学。最后一段讲述了一些被用于训练大脑的活动。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get the Sleep Your Body NeedsBoil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add two mints (薄荷), and drink just before you go to bed. Lettuce contains a sleep
54、-inducing matter, which affects the brain similarly to drugs. _16_ Give yourself a massage (按摩). Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a slow, circular motion. After minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your head. _17_ Take hot bath 90 to 120 minutes
55、before bedtime. A research study found that women with sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of time (water temperature approximately 105 (), slept much better that night. _18_ And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the bath, readying them for sleep. _19_ Then, if you wa
56、ke in the middle of the night and your mind starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you “caught” those thoughts.Maybe youre tired of feeling like youre not at your best or like youre not getting the sleep you need. _20_ Sign up for
57、the National Sleep Foundations Sleep Challenge today!A. It is harmless to your health.B. Then its time to take action immediately!C. The bath increased their center body temperature.D. Your body temperature will drop when you go to bed.E. Unlike taking drugs, of course, you wont run the risk of addi
58、ction!F. Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen.G. Continue down your body until you find youre so relaxed that youre ready to sleep.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。文章谈论的话题是如何获得身体所需的睡眠。作者提出了4点建议：喝莴苣、薄荷汤；按摩身体；睡前洗热水澡和夜间醒来做笔记。【16题详解】根据前面的“Lettuce
59、contains a sleep-inducing matter, which affects the brain similarly to drugs”可知，莴苣含有一种诱发睡眠的物质，它对大脑的影响类似于毒品。此处承接上文，E项：Unlike taking drugs, of course, you wont run the risk of addiction!（当然，不像吸毒，你不会有上瘾的风险！）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据前面的“After a minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of
60、 your head”可知，一分钟后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后脑勺。这里描述的是按摩的部位，从上按摩到下，G项：Continue down your body until you find youre so relaxed that youre ready to sleep.（继续向你的身体下方移动，直到你发现你是如此的放松，准备睡觉。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后面的“And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the bath”可知，然后他们一走出浴池温度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他们体内的
61、体温。故选C。【19题详解】此处是本段的主题句。根据下文“Then, if you wake in the middle of the night and your mind starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you “caught” those thoughts.”（然后，如果你在半夜醒来，你的思维开始活跃，你可以很快地把你的梦写在纸上，然后很快地回到睡眠中，因为你知道你“捕捉”了这些想法。）可知，设空处应该提到
62、了写字所需要的物品。F项：（在你的床边放一个笔记本，一盏柔和的夜灯和一支笔。）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后面的“Signup for the National Sleep Foundations Sleep Challenge today!” 可知，今天就报名参加国家睡眠基金会的睡眠挑战吧！由此可知前面的意思是：那么是时候采取行动了！故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Erin suffered serious conc
63、ussion (震荡) after car accident. And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty concentrating, and no _21_ to read or watch TV. Erin, a typically very motivated and active person, found all the period of recovery extremely _22_. It was Pippy, a pig she and her husband had _23_ a few months before t
64、he accident, that saved her _24_.Because pigs are social, emotional _25_ that have emotions just like we do, Pippy played an important role in Erins _26_: “She knew I was in emotional pain, even if I wasnt crying or acting sad. She _27_ me the whole time I was stuck at home. If I was on the couch, s
65、he wanted to be in my lap (膝盖) or _28_ alongside me. Pippy knew I was down. She knew I was _29_.”Once Erin recovered, she and her husband found they _30_ Pippy so much that they wanted to adopt another pig. Thats when they learned that there is a huge _31_ for pig rescue in the United States. Most p
66、eople who adopt _32_ dont know what theyre getting into, and fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their _33_ adopters.“These poor animals are being _34_ abandoned,” says Erin. “We were so concerned and _35_ by the problem that, after we adopted our second pig, Boris, we decide
67、d to _36_ a pig rescue, Hog Haven Farm. Pigs are far more amazing than most people _37_. Theyre one of the most emotionally _38_ creatures on earthright up there with humans.”Erin and her husband have now _39_ more than 150 pigs, 86 of which _40_ with them at their pig rescue in Deer Trail, Colorado
68、.21. A. timeB. abilityC. funD. will22. A. succeedingB. interestingC. challengingD. embarrassing23. A. huntedB. inspectedC. appreciatedD. adopted24. A. moneyB. lifeC. careerD. effort25. A. animalsB. partnersC. strangersD. colleagues26. A. powerB. itemC. identityD. recovery27. A. watched overB. waited
69、 forC. spied onD. came across28. A. rushingB. climbingC. lyingD. wandering29. A. strugglingB. escapingC. survivingD. boring30. A. affectedB. lovedC. admiredD. reserved31. A. surveyB. baseC. seriesD. need32. A. petsB. dogsC. pigsD. cats33. A. originalB. unfairC. activeD. fancy34. A. actuallyB. exactl
70、yC. generousD. constantly35. A. sensitiveB. upsetC. confidentD. grateful36. A. dislikeB. foundC. selectD. decorate37. A. ignoreB. preferC. imagineD. recognize38. A. generousB. stubbornC. selfishD. intelligent39 A. rescuedB. desertedC. discoveredD. raised40. A. joinB. meetC. liveD. connect【答案】21. B 2
71、2. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。艾琳在一次车祸后遭受了严重的脑震荡。这让她患上了晕动病，难以集中注意力，无法阅读或看电视。正是事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一只叫Pippy的猪救了她的命。后来她和丈夫科在罗拉多拉州Deer Trail的猪救援中心救助了很多宠物猪。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她晕车，注意力难以集中，无法阅读或看电视。A. time时间
72、；B. ability能力；C. fun乐趣；D. will意愿。根据前面的“And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty concentrating”可知，遭遇车祸之后，她没有能力(ability)阅读或看电视。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin，一个典型的积极主动的人，发现所有的恢复期都是非常具有挑战性的。A. succeeding成功；B. interesting有趣的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据前面的“Erin suffered a serious con
73、cussion (震荡) after a car accident”可知，她发现整个恢复阶段都极具挑战性(challenging)。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一只叫Pippy的猪，救了她的命。A. hunted打猎；B. inspected检查；C. appreciated珍惜；D. adopted收养。根据常识和后面的“a few months before the accident”可知，他们收养(adopted)的这只猪。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money金钱；B. life生活； C. career职业
74、；D. effort努力。根据前面的“It was Pippy. that saved her”可知，正是这对夫妇收养的一头猪救了她的命(life)。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为猪是社会性的，情绪化的动物，和我们一样有情绪。A. animals动物；B. partners搭搭；C. strangers陌生人；D. colleagues同事。根据前面的“Because pigs are social, emotional”可知，因为猪是社会性的，有情感的动物(animals)，它们和我们一样也有情感。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pippy在艾琳的康复过程中
75、起到了重要的作用。A. power权力；B. item项目；C. identity身份；D. recovery恢复。根据前面的“found all the period of recovery”可知，这只宠物猪在艾琳的康复(recovery)过程中扮演了重要的角色。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被困在家的时候，她一直在照看着我。A. watched over看守，照顾； B. waited for等待；C. spied on监视；D. came across偶遇。根据前面的“She knew I was in emotional pain”可知，我被困在家的时候，她一直在守护
76、着我。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我在沙发上，她就趴在我的腿上或躺在我旁边。A. rushing冲；B. climbing爬；C. lying躺；D. wandering闲逛。根据前面的“she wanted to be in my lap”可知，如果我在沙发上，就趴在我的腿上或躺在(lying)我旁边。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道我一直在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. escaping逃跑；C. surviving存活； D. boring无聊。根据前面的“Pippy knew I was down”可知，Pippy知道我很沮丧。她知
77、道我在挣扎(struggling)。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erin康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常喜欢Pippy，想再收养一只猪。A. affected影响；B. loved喜欢；C. admired钦佩；D. reserved预定。根据后面的“that they wanted to adopt another pig”可知，艾琳康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常喜欢（loved)Pippy，想再收养一只猪。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他们了解到美国急需拯救宠物猪。A. survey调查；B. base基地；C. series系列；D. need需要。
78、根据后面的“or pig rescue in the United States”可知，就在那时，他们了解到美国急需(need)拯救宠物猪。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数养猪的人都不知道自己会遇到什么麻烦，只有不到5%所收养的猪最终会和最初的养猪者待在一起。A. pets宠物；B. dogs狗；C. pigs猪；D. cats猫。根据后面的“fewer than five percent of adopted pigs”可知，大多数养猪(pigs)的人都不知道他们会遇到什么麻烦。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. original最初的； B. un
79、fair不公平的；C. active积极的；D. fancy精致的，绚丽的。根据此处前后文的“fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their. adopters”可知，在被收养的猪中，只有不到5%的猪最终和最初的(original)收养者生活在一起。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些可怜的宠物猪经常被遗弃。A. actually实际上；B. exactly确切地；C. generous大方的；D. constantly经常地。前面提到，只有不到5%的猪最终和最初的收养者生活在一起，这说明这些可怜
80、的动物经常(constantly)被遗弃。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对这个问题非常关心，感到不安。A. sensitive敏感的；B. upset不安的；C. confident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据前面的“We were so concerned”可知，我们对这个问题非常关心，感到不安(upset)。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定成立一个Hog Haven Farm。A. dislike不喜欢；B. found建立；C. select选择；D. decorate装饰。根据后面的“a pig rescue”可知，他们决定建立
81、(found)一个拯救猪的猪港农场。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猪比大多数人想象的要神奇得多。A. ignore忽视；B. prefer偏爱；C. imagine想象；D. recognize辨认。根据前面的“Pigs are far more amazing than”可知，猪比大多数人想象的(imagine)要神奇得多。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是地球上情商最高的生物之一和人类一样高。A. generous大方的；B. stubborn固执的；C. selfish自私的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后面的“right up there
82、 with humans”可知，猪是地球上情商(intelligent)最高的生物之一和人类一样高。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erin和她的丈夫现在已经救出了150多只猪，其中86只和他们一起生活在Colorado的Deer Trail。A. rescued拯救；B. deserted抛弃；C. discovered发现；D. raised提高，养育。根据前文的“ pig rescue in the United States”可知，Erin和她的丈夫现在已经拯救了(rescued)150多头猪。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. join加入；B. m
83、eet遇见；C. live生活；D. connect连接。 根据后面的“with them at their pig rescue in Deer Trail, Colorado”可知，其中86只和他们一起生活(live)在科罗拉多拉州Deer Trail的猪救援中心。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even if you dont live close to water, your child will end up near it at some point, for example, during v
84、acation or at someone elses home. Taking swimming lessons will not save everyone from _41_ (drown), but swimming lessons may be _42_ (benefit) to children between the ages of 1and 4.A child can drown in less than 2 inches of water. Even the _43_ (small) shallow pool needs regular _44_ (manage) and s
85、hould be drained (流干) and placed well out of reach when its not being used. And as attractive as those large, gas-filled pools look in the store, they often hold thousands of gallons of water that cant _45_ (easy) be drained. In fact, they have become _46_ particular threat: A study published in Ped
86、iatrics found that they are responsible _47_ 11 percent of pool drownings among children under 5. If you do have one, surround it with a fence, cover it when not in use, and remove the steps or ladder once swim time _48_ (be) over.Inside your home, be sure _49_ (empty) containers with water, fix loc
87、ks on toilets, and stay with your child during bath time. Any body of water demands serious consideration, _50_ must be brought to your attention.【答案】41. drowning 42. beneficial 43. smallest 44. management 45. easily 46. a 47. for 48. is 49. to empty 50. which【解析】本文是一篇议论文，题材为儿童安全类。文章谈论的话题是如何防止孩子溺水。即
88、使你住的地方离水不靠近水，你的孩子也会在某个时候离水很近，比如在度假的时候或者在别人家里。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对1-4岁的儿童有益。分析句子可知谓语动词为will not save,所以drown在句中作非谓语动词，根据空前的介词from可知此处需要填入动词现在分词形式drowning，用作介词from的宾语。故填drowning。【42题详解】考查词性转换。句意：上游泳课也许不能拯救每一个溺水的人，但游泳课会对4-14岁的儿童有益。分析句子可知be动词后接形容词作表语，故将提示词改为形容词形式beneficial（有益的），故填b
89、eneficial。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：即使是最小的浅水池也需要定期的管理，当它不被使用的时候，也应该排干并放置在远到不能触及的地方。根据空前的定冠词the结合句意可知此处应使用形容词最高级，表示“最小的”，故填smallest。【44题详解】考查词性转换。句意：即使是最小的浅水池也需要定期的管理，当它不被使用的时候，也应该排干并放置在远到不能触及的地方。分析句子可知此处缺少宾语，结合空前的形容词regular（有规律的、定期的）可知需要填入名词形式，manage（管理）的名词形式为management，为不可数名词。故填management。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：尽
90、管商店里那些充满气体的大水池看起来很吸引人，但它们通常能容纳数千加仑的水，而且不容易排干。分析句子可知此处应用副词形式修饰动词drained（排干），作状语。故填easily。【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，它们已经成为一种特别的威胁:发表在儿科学(Pediatrics)上的一项研究发现，在五岁以下儿童的泳池溺水事故中，有11%是由它们造成的。此处名词threat（威胁）表示泛指，应使用不定冠词修饰，空后单词particular为辅音音素开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查介词/固定搭配。句意：事实上，它们已经成为一种特别的威胁:发表在儿科学(Pediatrics)上的一项研究发现，在五岁
91、以下儿童的泳池溺水事故中，有11%是由它们造成的。短语be responsible for是固定搭配，意思是“对负责；是的原因”，符合句意，故填for。【48题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如果你有的话，用栅栏围起来，不用的时候盖上，游泳时间一结束就把台阶或梯子移走。分析句子可知此处句子主语是不可数名词time，根据主谓一致原则，谓语用单数形式，此处表示一般情况，时态使用一般现在时，故填is。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里，一定要把装水的容器清空，把厕所的锁修好，在洗澡的时候和孩子呆在一起。句型be sure to do表示“确定/一定要做.”，故填to empty。【50题详解】考查
92、定语从句。句意：任何水体都需要认真考虑，必须引起你的注意。分析句子可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子所表示的内容“任何水体都需要认真考虑”，从句缺少主语，所以用which引导从句。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
93、后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The other day, I invited my friend John, the exchange student from New Zealand, to watching a Chinese Wushu performance at the sports center. Although it was his first time to enjoy such a performance, but he was very interesting. When he saw me the
94、next day, he told me that he would learn Chinese Wushu. He spoke high of it, saying it was good self-defense and fitness. It happened that our school has Wushu training team. I suggested that he take part in it. Late, I took him to the P.E. teacher and signed me up. Now he is training regularly ever
95、y week and making progresses rapidly.【答案】1. thean2. watchingwatch 3.删除but 4. interestinginterested 5. highhighly 6.在good后加for 7. happenedhappens 8. LateLater 9. mehim 10. progressesprogress【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者邀请外国交换生朋友观看中国武术表演并帮助他参加学校武术队的经历。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：那天，我邀请我的朋友John，一个来自新西兰的交换生，来观看体育中心的中国武术表演。
96、根据句意可知，“一个来自新西兰的交换学生”是泛指，应用不定冠词，又exchange的发音的元音音素开头，故此处用an。故将the改为an。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，我邀请我的朋友John，一个来自新西兰的交换生，来观看体育中心的中国武术表演。此处watch是动词不定式，用作宾补；短语为invite sb. to do。故将watching改为watch。3.考查并列连词。句意：尽管这是他第一次欣赏这样的表演，他还是非常感兴趣。此处是含有让步状语从句的复合句，主句不能再用并列连词but。故将but删除。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是他第一次欣赏这样的表演，他还是非常感兴趣。此处inte
97、rested是v-ed形式的形容词，用作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。interesting意为“有趣的”，不合题意。故将interesting改为interested。5.考查副词。句意：他对它高度赞扬，说它对防身和健康很有好处。此处highly是副词，意为“高度地”。speak highly of是固定短语，意思是“高度赞扬”。故将high改为highly。6.考查介词。句意：他对它高度赞扬，说它对防身和健康很有好处。此处be good for是固定短语，意思是“有益于；对有好处”。故在good后加for。7.考查时态。句意：碰巧的是我们学校现在有武术训练队。it happens that.是固
98、定句型，意思是“碰巧”，根据has可知此处陈述的是现在的情况。故将happened改为happens。8.考查副词。句意：后来，我把他带去了体育老师那里并给他报了名。此处意为“后来”，应用副词later作状语。故将Late改为Later。9.考查人称代词。句意：后来，我把他带去了体育老师那里并给他报了名。此处应该是为交换生朋友报名，而不是作者自己。故将me改为him。10.考查名词单复数。句意：现在他每周都规律地训练，并正在快速进步。此处progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将progresses改为progress。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，一所新西兰学校向
99、你校图书馆捐赠了一批电子英文书籍。请你代表学生会写一封感谢信，要点如下：1. 表示感谢；2. 对书籍的评价；3. 如何利用。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear headmaster,We have already received the e-English books donated by your school. On behalf of the student union of our school, I would like to show great thanks to your donation. The content of th
100、e books is rich, active and colorful, which is suitable for high school students to read. Next, we will upload these materials to the electronic database of the school library, and make full use of them. Well encourage the students to read carefully through their mobile phones. By reading, students
101、can learn about your customs and social background, and at the same time improve their English reading ability.Thank you for your great generosity again!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照题目要求写一封感谢信。写作内容要囊括题目要求的细节和要点，在表达上需侧重注意语气和词汇的选用。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时和一般将来时结构：总分总法要求：1. 表示感谢；2. 对书籍的评价；3. 如
102、何利用。4. 词数100左右；第二步：列提纲（重点词组）receive; the e-English books; donate; On behalf of; the student union ; donation; content ; rich; active; colorful; suitable for; upload ; materials ; electronic database ; make full use of; encourage ; customs ; social background; at the same time; improve ; reading abil
103、ity; generosity等等。第三步：连词成句1. We have already received the e-English books donated by your school.2. On behalf of the student union of our school, I would like to show great thanks to your donation.3. The content of the books is rich, active and colorful, which is suitable for high school students to
104、 read.4. Next, we will upload these materials to the electronic database of the school library, and make full use of them.5. Well encourage the students to read carefully through their mobile phones.6. By reading, students can learn about your customs and social background, and at the same time impr
105、ove their English reading ability.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, nextFinally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition ;including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand4.表因果关系：Consequen
106、tly , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改。【点睛】文章内容丰富，表达恰当，态度真挚，行文流畅。准确地使用了较多高级表达，如：The content of the books is rich, active and colorful, which is suitable for high school students to read.这句使用了which引导非限定性定语从句；We have already received the e-English books donated by your school.这句话使用了过去分词作后置定语等；同时运用高档词汇，例如receive; the e-English books donate; On behalf of; the student union ; suitable for; electronic database ; make full use of; encourage ; customs ; social background; generosity.等，为文章增添了色彩。范文内容符合题目要求，运用的语言和句式合乎英语的表达规范，是一篇值得参考的作文。