1、第一部分 必修四 Challenging Yourself Challenging Yourself Drama1_ vt.责备2_ n.过错，过失3_ vt./vi.分；分开；分离4_ vt./vi.将联系起来；与有关；涉及5_ adj.矛盾的；心情复杂的6_ n.优雅7_ vt.涉及，关于blamefaultseparaterelateconflictedgraceconcern8_ adv.非常_ adj.糟糕的9_ n空白(表格)；adj.空的；有空出的_ n空白10_ vt.拒绝；抛弃_ adj.被抛弃的11_ adj.绝望的_ adv.绝望地12_ adj.冷漠的_ n冷漠terr
2、iblyterribleblankblanknessrejectrejecteddesperatedesperatelyindifferentindifference1_ 对我而言2_ 使崩溃3_ 逃避；回避4_ 与相爱；坠入爱河5_ 带某人去6_ 对不感兴趣；满不在乎7_ 连接；联络8_ 拖住某人；耽误某人hold sb.overas/so far as I am concernedbreak sb.downrun away fromfall in love withtake sb.away tobe indifferent toconnect with选用上面单词及短语的适当形式填空_(就
3、我而言)，your statement didnt relate well with the facts.It was Marys faults，but Tom was also to blame for this.Tom shouldnt put the blame completely on Mary.They _(分手)and led _(单 独 的)lives.Let s _(联系)them.Dont be _(绝望的)As far as Im concernedbroke downseparateconnect withdesperate1why 引导的从句作宾语从句 I dont
4、know why everybody gets so excited，just because it turns out I wont be here for an old dance.【仿写】他们不明白我为什么拒绝。They couldnt understand _2do 表示强调，意为“务必，一定，确实”Darling，I do want you to stay.【仿写】他的确来过，但很快就回去了。He _ but soon went back.did comewhy I refused it1.blame vt.责备，谴责；埋怨；把归咎于n埋怨；责怪；(过错，失败等的)责任(教材 P92
5、)Dont blame everyone you meet for somethingthat happened a long time ago.不要因很久发生的事情责备他人。(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 be to blame(for.)应承担责任；该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)bear/take the blame for.对负责 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人身上 Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearo
6、ld boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.格林先生站起来保护这个 16 岁的男孩，说他不是该受谴责的人。(江苏高考)Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_(blame)for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(2)It was
7、the boy,rather than his teachers,that was _(blame)for what the boy had done.(3)Dont always blame your own failure _others.You should take the blame for failure.Blamedto blameon能力提升一句多译警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，那位卡车司机应为此事负责。(4)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver o
8、f lorry that should _ it.(5)The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should _ it.take the blame for/be responsible forbe to blame for2.fault n责任；过错；缺点 vt.对挑毛病(教材 P92)Bridie，it wasnt all my fault.布莱迪，这并非都是我的错find fault with 挑剔 at fault 负有责任；有过错
9、to a fault 过度地；过分地 Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.也许铁路管理部门应该为低劣的信号系统负责任。Even if I put all effort into music,a lot of people can still _ me.即使我把全部精力投入到音乐上，很多人还是能挑出毛病。He is honest almost to a fault.他过分诚实。find fault with3.relate v有关；涉及；使联系；讲述，叙述(教材 P94).and also
10、 wants to help her become a wholeperson who can more fully relate to others.并且还想帮助她成为一个能够更全面地与他人联系的完整的人。(1)relate.to/with.把和联系起来relate to 涉及；和有联系；理解(2)related adj.相关的；有亲属关系的be related to 与相关(3)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 in relation to 关于，至于 These two events were related to each other.这两个事件有关联。表示“和有关”的短语还有：
11、be relevant to;be concerned with；be involved in；be associated with。用 relate 的适当形式填空(1)You can have genes _ to the immune system.(2)Apparently _ between husband and wife had not improved.relationsrelated4.break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉(教材 P92)Of breaking me down，you mean.你的意思是让我崩溃
12、(的一种方法)。写出下列句中 break down 的含义(1)(2015 天 津 高 考 单 项 填 空)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars._(2)Though the scheme was well designed,it broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate._(3)Your health will br
13、eak down if you work too hard._(4)To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it down into parts._出故障；损坏(计划)失败累垮分解break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离 break off 中断；折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手 The room is in a mess.It must have been broken into.房间又脏又乱，一定有人破门而入了。5.fall in l
14、ove with 与相爱；坠入爱河(教材 P94)It concerns the life of 15-year-old Bridget，whoseparents divorced eight years ago when her mother fell in love with another man.它讲述了 15 岁的布雷吉特的生活。八年前，她妈妈爱上了另外一个男人后她父母离婚了。fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall down 落下，倒下 fall over 跌倒，摔倒，绊倒 fall into the habit of.养成的习惯 If I were any
15、younger，Id fall in love with you.要是我再年轻一些，我会爱上你的。The older walkers soon _年纪大一些的步行者很快就落后了。Im always worried that one of the kids will fall down the stairs.我总是担心其中一个小孩会从楼梯上摔下来。fell behindfall in love 表示动作，在句中不能与表示时间段的状语连用；be in love 表示状态，可以和表示时间段的状语连用。1.(教材 P91)Darling，I do want you to stay.亲爱的，我的确希望你
16、留下来。I do want you to stay 中的 do 表示强调。do 放在谓语动词之前，强调谓语部分，意为“务必，一定，确实”等。He does like to eat noodles.他确实喜欢吃面条。I _ that he is honest.我的确相信他很诚实。They did go to see you yesterday，but failed to meet you.他们昨天的确去看你了，但没见到你。do believe2.(教材 P93)And I used to wish you had died.我过去希望你死了。wish 后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能
17、实现的愿望。其谓语动词构成形式为：过去时（宾语从句动作与wish同时）过去完成时（宾语从句动作先于wish）could/would/might动词原形，即过去将来时（宾语从句动作后于wish）(2014陕西高考阅读理解)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.我希望取消运动会，用其他竞争不太激烈的赛事代替。How I wish it _ now.我多希望现在没下雨啊。I wish(that)I had met that film star yesterday.我希望昨天见到那个影星了。werent rainingMartin and Tom _ they _ Jacks dare.Martin 和 Tom 都希望没有接受 Jack 的大胆挑战。wished thathad not accepted本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
