1、揭阳第三中学20202021学年度第一学期高二英语第一次阶段考试题第一部分 听力理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing now?A.Taking a rest. B. Operating a machine. C. Climbing a hill.2. How doe
2、s the man find camping in summer?A.Pleasing. B. Challenging. C. Upsetting.3. Why cant the man give the woman a ride?A.Jean is using his car. B. He doesnt go her way. C. His car is full up.4. Which book is the most expensive?A.The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one.5. What do we know about th
3、e woman?A.She will eat with the man.B. She wont go to the concert. C. She will go home for dinner.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do in
4、15 minutes?A.Give a concert. B. Go to the stadium. C. Attend a meeting.7. Who is the man?A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What kind of party will be held?A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A house-warming party.9. How long will the party last?A.Four
5、hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where was the woman just now?A. At the airport. B. At the theater. C. At the apartment.11. Why didnt the man go to meet the woman?A.He mistook the place. B. He forgot the appointment. C. He wasnt clear about the time.12. What time is it n
6、ow?A.6:45. B. 7:00. C. 7:10.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker.14. What does the woman hate doing?A. Typing. B. Talking. C. Planning.15. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel?A. She can get higher pa
7、y. B. She can easily get promoted. C. She can meet various people.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10:00
8、to 15:30. You can explore 10 departments including:The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasThe collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Paci
9、fic and Australia, as well as the Americas. All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.The Department of AsiaThe Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia
10、, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresThe Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古
11、董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3200BC) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.1. The scope of the Depa
12、rtment of Africa, Oceania and Americas doesnt include .A. AfricaB. the South AmericaC. AustraliaD. Britain2. The earliest collection is from .A. The Department of Africa, Oceania and the AmericasB. The Department of Greek and Roman EmpiresC. The Department of AsiaD. All of the above3. The Department
13、 of Asia represents .A. the geographic features of AsiaB. the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoplesC. the relationships between Asian countriesD. the cultural fights between some native groups【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了大英博物馆里所展示的内容以及门票信息和开放时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。由 It includes most of Afr
14、ica, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas 可知，英国不包括在这几个大洲之内。故D选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第二段 All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time第三段The collection dates from about 4000 BC 最后段hese mostly range in date from the beginning of the Gree
15、k Bronze Age (about 3200BC) 可知，亚洲展品最早。故C 选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups它代表了当地人民和其他少数群体的文化和生活方式。可知，B选项正确。B Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of booksespecially paperbacks,
16、 which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy proper books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best know
17、n of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being the biggest bookshop in the world to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these sho
18、ps stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriad subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.Alth
19、ough it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so
20、 grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick
21、up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.4. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. Londoners like borrowing books from librariesB. Londoners like buying books, magazines and newspapersC. Londoners like reading books in librariesD. Londoners dont like buying proper boo
22、ks.5. Charing Cross Road which is well-known for _ lies in the _ of London.A. bookstores, East Central districtB. publishing houses, downtownC. Bookshops, centerD. libraries, countryside6. The underlined word “solely” in the second paragraph means_.A whollyB. partlyC. jointlyD. seldom7. The third pa
23、ragraph mainly tells us _in London.A. where to buy the dear new booksB. where to buy the cheap new booksC. where to buy the cheap second-hand booksD. where to buy the dear second-hand books【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】伦敦人喜欢读书，喜欢买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。文章介绍了伦敦2个买书的好去处。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Londoners are great readers.
24、 They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of booksespecially paperbacks,可知伦敦人是伟大的读者，他们购买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。他们喜欢买书，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very hear
25、t of London.可知Charing Cross Road是位于伦敦市中心以书店出名的街道，故选C。【6题详解】猜测词义题。此处指这个地区有一家书店专门卖关于芭蕾舞的书。指全部都是关于芭蕾舞的书，solely “单独地，唯一地”，在此指全部地，与wholly意思一致，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Cen
26、tral district of London.及下文具体买书经过可知本段主要是讲述在哪能买到便宜的二手书，故选C。CWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as main entertainment, but c
27、ertainly not an education priority (优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it
28、 came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us ident
29、ity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful
30、reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our
31、 discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and techno
32、logy do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.8. According to Paragraph 1, students _.A. regard music as a wa
33、y of entertainmentB. disagree with their parents on educationC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science9. In Paragraph 2, the author used jazz as an example to _.A. compare it with rock musicB. show music reflects a societyC. introduce American musical traditionD. prove musi
34、c influences peoples lifestyles10. According to the passage, the arts and science _.A. approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express peoples feeling in different waysD. explain what it means to be human differently11. What is the main idea of the passa
35、ge?A. Music education is more necessary.B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music is an effective communication tool.D. Music education makes students more imaginative.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者论述了艺术教育，尤其是音乐教育的重要性，作者认为艺术尤其是音乐是人类表达情感的重要方式 ，人们应该对音乐加强认识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mus
36、ic is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as main entertainment, but certainly not an education priority (优先).(人们似乎会说，音乐是美好的，但并不重要。它常常被视为主要的娱乐项目，但肯定不是教育的首要任务)”可知，学生们把音乐当作一种娱乐方式。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introdu
37、ced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. (乔治格什温和其他音乐家引入到他们音乐中的爵士乐显然是美国的，因为它来自美国的音乐传统。音乐表达了我们的性格和价值观。它给了我们作为社会的身份)”可知，在第二段中，作者以爵士乐为例来说明音乐能够反映一个社会。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S
38、cience can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.(科学可以解释太阳是如何升起和落下的。艺术探索同一现象的情感意义。我们需要各种可能的方式去发现和回应我们的世界，因为一个简单但强
39、大的理由:没有一种方式可以得到一切)”可知，根据这篇文章，艺术和科学从不同的角度看待世界。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.(事实上，音乐教育对所有学生都是有益的和重要的)”及最后一段“Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education
40、is far more necessary than people seem to realize.(音乐是我们表达人类痛苦、庆祝、和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。所以音乐教育比人们似乎意识到的要多得多)”可知，本文阐述了音乐的内涵、音乐的功能和音乐的重要性，所以音乐课是需要我们特别重视的，是必要的。选A。D Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlooka new
41、view of the universe. It may be sometime before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on, but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous. He accepted the offer to becom
42、e a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quiet life were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of the war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily i
43、n his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I, honours were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort
44、 to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble manners. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven fr
45、om Germany because he was a Jew.12. The main idea of the first paragraph is_.A. the difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersB. the feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinC. the difference between science and historyD. the change in human thought produced by Einstein13. From the
46、 second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein_.A. enjoyed world popularityB. became head of a schoolC. was popular with his studentsD. enjoyed studying wars14. Which of the following statements about Einstein is TRUE?A. He achieved more than other scientists in history.B. Our ideas about the universe d
47、iffer from one another because of him.C. He kept working until peace came in 1918.D. His research practically stopped during World War I.15. In the years following World War I, _.A. Einsteins theory was soon accepted even by ordinary peopleB. more and more honours went to EinsteinC. Einstein almost
48、had no chances for his researchD. Einstein was not honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦给人类思想带来的影响，以及他的个人经历。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Albert Einstein has a great effect on science and history. An American university president once said that
49、Einstein had made a new outlooka new view of the universe. It may be sometime before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on, but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.”可知爱因斯坦对科学和历史都有很大的影响。一位美国大学校长曾经说过，爱因斯坦
50、创造了一种新的宇宙观。也许要过一段时间，普通人才能完全理解时间和空间等的特性，但即使如此，普通人现在也明白宇宙比以前想象的要大。由此可知，第一段的主要思想是爱因斯坦给人类思想带来的变化。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“By 1914 young Einstein had been worldfamous.”可知到1914年，年轻的爱因斯坦已经举世闻名。由此可知，阿尔伯特爱因斯坦享有世界声望。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of the war aff
51、ected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.”可知爱因斯坦讨厌战斗和杀戮。战争带来的巨大痛苦使他深受影响，他很不高兴地坐在办公室里无所作为。他对他的研究失去了兴趣。直到1918年和平来临，他才重新开始工作。由此可知，关于爱因斯坦的陈述中D选项“他的研究在第一次世界大战期间几乎停止了”正确。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解
52、题。根据最后一段中“In the years following World War I, honours were increasingly put on him.”可知在第一次世界大战之后的几年里，他受到的荣誉越来越多。由此可知，在第一次世界大战后的几年里，爱因斯坦获得了越来越多的荣誉。故选B。第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing Peoples Bad Impression On UsS
53、ome of us have made bad first impressions in front of people we wanted to become good friends with.First impressions are important because they form the foundation on which all future thoughts about someone will be based._16_However,there are actions you can take to change peoples bad impression of
54、you.Apologize immediately.A sincere apology can go a long way because you will prove to everyone that you value their thoughts about you.Tell the people that you didnt intend to offend（冒犯）them and that you wish to correct the situation.Explain the reasons why you acted the way you did in your apolog
55、y._17_Otherwise,it will make others feel uncomfortable that you keep bringing up the past.Use humor.When you are around the people you made a bad impression in front of,play a small joke on yourself.Once they know you are not afraid to laugh at yourself,it can break up some of the tension.Remember t
56、o only direct humor at yourself._18_Do not make assumptions.After you have made a bad impression,it can be easy to assume that everyone thinks the worst of you._19_Instead of assuming what someone thinks about you,explain to her that you feel ashamed about how you acted and ask him how your behavior
57、 affected him._20_In order to overcome a bad first impression,your words and actions in the time to come must be consistently good.With enough time and patience,gaining trust and changing wrong beliefs is possible.A. Be careful not to overdo it.B. Pay attention to future behavior.C. First impression
58、s are usually long-lasting.D. However,things arent always as bad as they seem.E. That way you can avoid any more feelings of discomfort.F. So its hard to erase a bad first impression from someones mind.G. Be mindful of your surroundings and sensitive in what you say to others.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 1
59、9. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变别人对你的坏印象的方法。【16题详解】空前说第一印象是重要的，因为它们构成了未来所有关于某人的想法的基础，此处总结上文，说的是很难改变给别人留下的第一印象，故选F（所以，很难从一个人的脑海中抹去一个糟糕的第一印象）。【17题详解】空后说否则，你老是提起过去，会让别人觉得不舒服，因此处会提到要避免一种错误的做法，空后就是继续错下去的后果，故选A（小心不要做的过火）。【18题详解】空前说记住只对你自己开玩笑，此处解释为什么要这样做，故选E（这样你就可以避免任何不舒服的感觉）。【19题详解】空前说在你给别人留下不好的印象之后，很容易就会认为
60、每个人都认为你最不好，空后又说不要假设别人对你的看法，向她解释你对自己的行为感到羞愧并且问问他你的行为如何影响了他，这说明此处与上文形成转折，说的是并不是像你想的那样每个人都觉得你不好，故选D（然而，事情并不像看上去那么糟糕）。【20题详解】空处为本段主题句，根据上文各段主题句的句式特点可知此处用祈使句，空后说为了克服不好的第一印象，你今后的言语和行动必须始终如一，这说明本段讲的是关于言谈举止的，故选B（要注意以后的言谈举止）。第三部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C和D项中
61、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a_21_ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one_22_?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll se
62、e” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their_23_but all three Apple engineers cram (拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them._24_after the train has departed, the conductor comes around_25_tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticke
63、t, please.” The door opens just a crack and an arm_26_, ticket in hand. The_27_takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a_28_idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to_29_the Apple engineers as they always do on the return trip and save some_
64、30_. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their_31_, the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one_32_Microsoft employee. “Watch and youll see,” answers an Apple engineer.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cra
65、m into a_33_and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers_34_his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are_35_.He knocks on the door and says, “Ticket, please.”21. A. cheapB. singleC. returnD. special22. A. ticketB. routeC
66、. meansD. railroad23. A. routesB. chancesC. turnsD. seats24. A. DirectlyB. ShortlyC. NearlyD. Quickly25. A. examiningB. receivingC. collectingD. delivering26. A. appearsB. sticksC. holdsD. rises27. A. employeeB. policemanC. conductorD. engineer28. A. strangeB. foolishC. awfulD. clever29. A. learnB.
67、copyC. acceptD. watch30. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. space31. A. excitementB. agreementC. disappointmentD. astonishment32. A. touchedB. puzzledC. frightenedD. delighted33. A. bedroomB. sitting-roomC. restroomD. dining-room34. A. entersB. crossesC. leavesD. reaches35. A. hidingB. sittingC. travelingD.
68、 enjoying【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默故事，三名苹果工程师和三名微软员工乘火车去参加一个会议。微软工程师每人买一张票，而苹果工程师只买一张票。在返程的时候，微软员工想要效仿苹果工程师的做法，结果苹果工程师竟然一张票也没有买就登上了火车。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微软工程师每人买一张票，而苹果工程师只买一张票。A. cheap便宜的；B. single单一的；C. retur
69、n回程的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“How are three people going to travel on only one _2_?” asks a Microsoft employee. ”可知，三个苹果工程师只买了一张票。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： “三个人怎么能只买一张票呢？”一名微软员工问道。A. ticket票；B. route路线；C. means方法；D. railroad铁路。根据上文“The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a
70、_1_ ticket.”可知，此处指一张车票。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微软的员工在座位上坐下，但三位苹果的工程师都挤进了洗手间，关上了身后的门。A. routes路线；B. chances机会；C. turns变化；D. seats座位。根据上文“The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets”可知，三名微软的员工都买了票，都有座位坐。故选D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车开动后不久，列车员就过来收票。A. Directly直接地；B. Shortly不久；C. Nearly几乎；D. Quickly快速地。根据常识可知，火车
71、开动后不久，列车员会检票。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. examining检查；B. receiving接收；C. collecting收集；D. delivering递送。根据下文“The _7_ takes it and moves on.”可知，列车员就过来收车票。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：门只开了一条缝和一只胳膊伸出来，手里拿着票。A. appears出现；B. sticks伸出；C. holds握着；D. rises升起。根据“The door opens just a crack”可知，门只开了一条缝和一只胳膊伸出来。故选B。【27题详
72、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：列车员接过它，继续往前走。A. employee员工；B. policeman警察；C. conductor列车员；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“_4_ after the train has departed, the conductor comes around _5_ tickets.”可知，列车员接过票，继续往前走。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：微软员工看到了这一点，并同意这是一个相当聪明的想法。A. strange奇怪的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. awful可怕的；D. clever聪明的。根据下文“So after t
73、he conference, the Microsoft employees decide to _9_ the Apple engineers as they always do on the return trip and save some _10_.”可知，微软员工认为这是一个相当聪明的想法。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议结束后，微软的员工决定效仿苹果的工程师，就像他们在返程途中所做的那样，这样可以节省一些钱。A. learn学习；B. copy效仿；C. accept接受；D. watch观察。根据下文“When they get to the station,
74、they buy one ticket.”可知，微软的员工决定效仿苹果的工程师的做法。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. space空间。根据下文“When they get to the station, they buy one ticket.”可知，三个人买一张票，为了节省钱。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们惊讶的是，苹果的工程师们根本没有买任何一张票。A. excitement兴奋；B. agreement同意；C. disappointment失望；D. astonishment惊
75、讶。根据下文“the Apple engineers dont buy any ticket at all.”可知，苹果的工程师们根本没有买任何一张票，这令他们很惊讶。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有票你怎么去旅行？”一名困惑的微软员工问道。A. touched感动的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“How are you going to travel without a ticket?”可知，微软员工感到很困惑。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们登上火车时，微软的员工挤进一个洗手
76、间，苹果的工程师挤进附近的另一个。A. bedroom卧室；B. sitting-room客厅；C. restroom洗手间；D. dining-room餐厅。根据上文“The Microsoft employees take their _3_ but all three Apple engineers cram (拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.”可知，微软的员工挤进一个洗手间。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，其中一名苹果工程师离开了他的洗手间，走到微软员工藏身的地方。A. enters进入；B. c
77、rosses穿过；C. leaves离开；D. reaches到达。根据下文“walks over to where the Microsoft employees are _15_.”可知，其中一名苹果工程师离开了他的洗手间。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hiding藏；B. sitting坐；C. traveling旅行；D. enjoying欣赏。根据上文“When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a _13_ and the Apple engineers cram into an
78、other one nearby.”可知，三名微软的员工藏在一个洗手间里。故选A。第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself _36_ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal
79、 to play smart-phones _37_ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _38_ (annoy).I really miss the old days when I _39_ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates _40_ their smart-phones
80、. When talking with them, _41_ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _42_ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _43_ (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care
81、about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _44_ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _45_ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】36. surrounded 37. to kill 38. annoyance 39. chatted 40. on 41
82、. it 42. largely 43. distant 44. How 45. are controlled【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。【36题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为surrounded。【37题详解】考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主
83、语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故答案为annoyance。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为chatted。【40题详解】考查固定词组。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。固定词组：concentrate on“集中精力于”，故答案为on。【41题详解】考查固定句式。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。固定句式：it seems tha
84、t“似乎，好像”，故答案为it。【42题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为largely。【43题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为distant。【44题详解】考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故答案为How。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。
85、此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are controlled。第四部分 基础知识（满分25分）第一节根据提示完成句子(每空1分，共20分)46. Having _ (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】quarrelled【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和妻子关于谁该洗碗吵了一架，他感到非常不安。 分析可知，Having (争吵) with his wife about w
86、ho should wash the dishes作状语，quarrel“争吵”，与逻辑主语he是主动关系，由having可知，用现在分词的完成时，故填quarrelled。【点睛】47. These gates are always open for the _ (方便) of visitors. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】convenience【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了方便游客，这些门总是开着的。根据汉语提示及空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应使用不可数名词convenience“方便”。故填convenience。48. After training hard for one
87、 year, he finally _ (打败；战胜) the former champion. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】defeated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：经过一年的艰苦训练，他终于击败了前冠军。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词defeat“打败，战胜”，根据句意可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填defeated。49. He will be free tomorrow, so he will go to the hospital to _ (照顾；护理) his uncle. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】attend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他明天有空，所以他要去医院照顾他
88、叔叔。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词attend“照顾，护理”，空前to为不定式符号，应填原形。故填attend。50. Downloading this film will take _ (rough) an hour. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：下载这部电影需要大约一个小时。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词take，修饰动词用副词形式，故填roughly。51. The teacher suggested that the whole class _ _ _ (被分成) four groups. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). be
89、(2). divided (3). into【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及虚拟语气。句意：老师建议全班被分成四组。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定短语be divided into“被分成”，suggest表示“建议”的时候，后面宾语从句的谓语动词要求使用（should）do。故填be；divided；into。52. It was Stephen Hawking that _ _ (提出) a theory about black holes. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】 (1). put (2). forward【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：正是史蒂芬.霍金提出了黑洞的理论。
90、根据汉语提示，“提出”是put forward；分析句子可知，本句去掉it was和that也是一个完整的句子，由此可知这是强调句，故put forward作为句子谓语动词，结合常识和上文的was可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填put; forward。53. 使我高兴的是，我的词汇量扩大了很多。_ _ _ my vocabulary has enlarged a lot.【答案】 (1). To (2). my (3). delight【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语to ones delight“使某人高兴的是”，主语是第一人称，应使用形容词
91、性物主代词my。故填To；my；delight。54. 他的话不多，但他所说的都很有道理。He doesnt talk much, but what he says _ _.【答案】 (1). makes (2). sense【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思可知，设空出表示“有道理”，用短语make sense；句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，且从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填makes sense。55. 可惜的是，建于19世纪的这些工业城市并不吸引游客。_ _ _ _ _ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth
92、century do not attract visitors.【答案】 (1). It (2). is (3). a (4). pity (5). that【解析】【详解】考查it作形式主语结构。根据汉语意思“可惜的是”可知句型为 It is a pity that.，it作形式主语，根据后文“the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors”可知应用一般现在时。故填Itisapitythat。第二节 单句语法填空（每空1分，共5分）56. Im sorry to have kept y
93、ou _ (wait) so long. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】waiting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很抱歉让你等了这么久。此处是短语keep sb. doing sth.“让某人（一直）做某事”，you与wait在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填waiting。57. In the job interviews, job applicants (应聘者) often find themselve _ (ask) unexpected questions, which are very difficult to answer. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】a
94、sked【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在求职面试中，求职者往往会发现自己被问到一些意想不到的问题，这些问题很难回答。根据句意可知，ask与themselves是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填asked。58. When he heard that he hadnt passed the exam, he looked quite _ (disappoint). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】disappointed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他听说他没有通过考试时，他看起来很失望。上文look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disapp
95、ointed，表示“（感到）失望的”。故填disappointed。59. The Tower Bridge, _ (construct) in the 1890s, still plays an important role in London. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】constructed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建于19世纪90年代的伦敦塔桥至今仍在伦敦发挥着重要作用。分析句子结构可知construct在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The Tower Bridge构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填constructed。60. She was the f
96、irst woman _(win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to win【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一个在奥运会上获得金牌的女子。the first +名词+ 动词不定式（to do ），此处动词不定式（to do ）做名词的后置定语。故填to win。第五部分 应用文写作（15分）61. 假设你是高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Peter作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍学校及本班基本情况（如学校位置和设施；班级人数等）3.表达你的期望写作要求
97、：1.词数80-100；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter, Im Lihua, monitor of Class One,Grade Two. _Sincerely yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文：Dear Peter,Im Li Hua, monitor of Class One, Grade Two. Welcome to our school as an exchange student. Im writing to share some details of our school with you.Located in th
98、e south of Guangdong, our school has a history of more than 100 years. The campus is big and beautiful with all kinds of modern conveniences, and I like the football field most. There are about 1500 students in our school. The teachers are so kind and friendly, but they are strict with us. Our class
99、 consists of 50 lovely boys and girls, who are outgoing and always willing to help others. It is certain that you will get on well with them.We would appreciate it if you could introduce some customs and culture in your country to us.I am sure you will get used to the life here soon and have a good
100、time.Sincerely yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生以李华的名义给美国交换生Peter写一封邮件。【详解】第1步：假设你是高二（1）班的班长李华，得知美国学生Peter作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.）表示欢迎；2.）介绍学校及本班基本情况（如学校位置和设施；班级人数等）；3.）表达你的期望 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：welcome to（欢迎来到）; be located in（坐落于）; all kinds of（各种各样的）; be strict with（对某人严格）; consist of（
101、由组成）; outgoing（外向的）; friendly（友好的）; be willing to do sth.（乐意做某事）; get on well with（与某人相处好）; get used to（习惯于）; 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Located in the south of Guangdong, our school has a history of more than 100 years.中使用了过去分词作状语；Our class consists of 50 lovely boys and girls, who are outgoing and always willing to help others.中使用了who引导非限制性定语从句。