1、山东省青岛2022高三第一学期期末测试英语试题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer is the most popular season to visit Texas since there is so much to see and to do. While visiting the Lone Star State this summer，dont miss visiting some of these at tractions and taki
2、ng part in some of Texas best summer vacation activities.Visit Sea WorldThere are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park. A great many activities are waiting for you at Sea World.Windsurf (风帆冲浪) at South PadreWith miles of shallow，calm water in the Lower Laguna Madre and str
3、ong winds coming off the Gulf of Mexico，South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.Swim at Barton SpringsBarton Springs is in the famous Zilker Park. It was formed when Barton Creek was built. Since its opening，Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state.Take part in
4、 an outdoor adventureIn the scenic Texas Hill Country，Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boating，hiking，camping and more.Camp and hike in Big Bend ParkBig Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.Backpacking，mountain biking，fishing，boating，h
5、iking，nature watching and campingyou name it.If it can be done outdoors，it can be done in Big Bend.Enjoy saltwater fishingSaltwater fishing in Texas is as good as anywhere else in the USAMore and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿)to make goo
6、d use of Texasworldclass saltwater fishery.1When you visit Sea World，you can enjoy the following EXCEPT _.Asea life showsBadventure campsCclimbingDexciting rides2Where can you go if you want your windsurfers dream to come true？ASan Antonio.BSouth Padre.CBarton Springs.DTexas Hill Country.3From the t
7、ext you know that_.ABarton Springs is the most popular in the USABLake Buchanan Adventures offers indoor activitiesCfishermen may get the best salt fish when fishingin TexasDBig Bend provides outdoor activities in an ancient way4How many of the places provide fishing service？ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.
8、I had an opportunity to teach at a five-star hotel in Nevis, a small island in the Caribbean Sea. After that, my friend Clayton and I flew into Panama City for a surfing outing at a surfing camp in the bay of Chiriqui, whose tourism is booming. To get there, we had to take my tennis bags on and off
9、several buses and boats. After eight hours of travel we finally arrived. The camp was perfect, and the accommodations were not bad. We had an unbelievable week there!On our return trip, when we got to the bus station, we learned that our bus had been delayed for 2. 5 hours. The sun was beating down
10、on us.As we walked over to the shaded area, a couple of kids started throwing rocks at me. I opened a can of tennis balls. They stopped and took an interest in the balls. I had a special racket (球拍) with me. I had the strings cut out and replaced them with a net, which is prefect for hotel teaching.
11、 I got them to throw the balls into the net. They seemed to enjoy that. Then an older boy got interested, to whom I gave another racket to hit the ball into the net of the catching racket. I showed him how to position and hold the racket. Soon, their bus arrived, and they were on their way.But famil
12、ies from across the street came over and wanted their 10-minute tennis lesson，too. The other passengers waiting for the bus each got a lesson. Eventually, restaurant workers next door and the bus terminal clerk invited me to give them a lesson, too. They learnt well and were having a great time. And
13、 so was I. In what seemed like no time, our bus arrived. Satisfied with what I did, I changed my shirt, and made it back to Panama City.5Which can describe the bay of Chiriqui?AIt develops depending on tourism. BIt is famous for its tennis camps.CIt offers cheap accommodations. DIt is far away from
14、Panama City.6Why did the author have a special racket?ATo attract children.BTo catch the rocks.CTo help him to teach.DTo hit the balls back.7What were the children doing at the shaded area when the author arrived?AWaiting for the bus.BLearning to play tennis.CFighting for the shaded area.DPlaying ga
15、mes with each other.8How did the author feel at the bus station in the end?AEmbarrassed.BConfident.CAmazed.DProud.Look at the following timetable and answer questions.Time TableLv.(Leave) BostonAr.(Arrive) MidwayAr. New York5:00 AM Ex.(Except) Sun.7:10 AM Daily9:10 AM Ex. Sat. & Sun.10:00 AM Ex. Hol
16、.(Holiday)1:15 PM Daily3:40 PM Ex. Hol.5:20 PM Daily7:00 AM9:00 AM11:00 AM11:45 AM3:15 PM5:40 PM7:20 PM10:45 AM12:45 PM2:45 PM-5:45 PM8:45 PM9:55 PM9What is the shortest time between Boston and New York by train?A5 hours 35 minutesB5 hours 5 minutesC4 hours 25 minutesD4 hours 30 minutes10On Christma
17、s Day, how many trains at least will go from Boston to New York?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive11You are traveling in the 9:10 AM train. In Midway you get off and stay there for an hour. If you want to get to New York before dark, which train from Boston should you change?AThe 1:15 PM train.BThe 5:20 PM train.
18、CThe 3:40 PM train.DThe 10:10 AM train.“Hungary?” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been
19、my dream. When my high school offered an all-year program，I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I
20、 was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was，after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest International Airport, Hungary.I had times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultur
21、al differences occasionally embarrassed both my peer teens and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for they think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars，and people in tiny houses tha
22、t I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at 2：30 p. m. at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I have ev
23、er experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile, and that when you pick the right persons and take their hands, suddenly, you beco
24、me friends.12How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied.BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed.DDelighted and interested.13Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain.BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chan
25、ce.DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.14What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots.BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape.DHe quickly got used to the life there.15According to Jonathan, the host family_.Achanged him complete
26、lyBtaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a studentDshowed him the good things of life第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week-long school vacation in the Unite
27、d States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? _16_. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there._17_: Dont wait until the last minute to plan y
28、our trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and saving. Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in gr
29、oups: _18_. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. _19_. Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www.Travelcity. com, www. and www. economictravelcity. com.B
30、y planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. _20_.APlan aheadBTake clothes alongCDont worry. Here are some useful suggestionsDFind someone who is interested in visiting the same placeERemember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurantFBefore the
31、trip, the most important thing is to make the route(路线)GYour travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasnt very _21_ , they h
32、ad a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity _22_ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesnt give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in_23_ , “What are you saying?” “As you hear it, son, you must know th
33、e cow doesnt give milk _24_ , and you have to milk it. If you dont milk it every day, it will _25_ giving milk. And I wont be able to support our _26_ . When you search for _27_, remember what I said,” said the father. The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 oclock every day. First, I need to
34、clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to _28_ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to _29_ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was _30_ , and he decided to go to the _31_ to help his dad. Yes, what one _32_ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of e
35、fforts. A cow doesnt give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one _33_ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new _34_ in life, and one may be _35_ one day.21AlonelyBproudCfriendlyDrich22ApraiseBinfluenceCinviteDsave23AreliefBconfidenceCsurpri
36、seDcomfort24AsafelyBseriouslyCequallyDnaturally25AstopBkeepCenjoyDmind26AworkersBvillageCfamilyDtourists27AinspirationBhappinessCfriendshipDfreedom28AcontrolBmarkCexamineDtreat29AcheckBdropCdrinkDsell30AannoyedBworriedCtouchedDsatisfied31AparkBfarmCforestDcamp32AreceivesBpaysCcaresDmisses33AfailsBde
37、siresChappensDrefuses34AtroublesBrequestsCexperiencesDcomments35AleftBrecommendedCorderedDrewarded第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Moons near side，the one we all see，has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However，its far side，also _36_ (call)the dar
38、k side because it faces away from the Earth and little _37_ (know)about it，has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2，2019，when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 made a soft landing on _38_ is often referred to as the dark side.The landing is _39_ example of Chinas growing desire _40_ (compete)with the
39、 American，Russian and European space programs.China also wants to _41_ (strength)its position as a regional and international power.One of the great _42_ (difficulty)in exploring the far side of the Moon is that it blocks all radio signals，_43_ (make)it impossible to communicate with the Earth.To ov
40、ercome this difficulty，in 2017，the Chinese National Space Administration launched a satellite to orbit the Moon and relay the signals.Once a _44_ (rely)communication path was in place，Change 4 could send back information.Change 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the structure and mine
41、ral composition of the ground above and below the surface，_45_ researchers believe will provide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）46假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办”英国文化展”。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。1).讲座目的及内容
42、。2).讲座的时间及地点。3).邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。注意：可增加细节，使结构完整，词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peterson,Our school is planning to hold_Yours,LiHua.第二节（满分25 分）读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was always a big fan of football, and watching a game at the stadium was obviously one of the best ways to be free fr
43、om work and relax. Therefore，as soon as I heard the news that there would be a game of our home team against the team from Mississippi, I booked a front-row seat, excited about having a fantastic weekend I was excited when I sat in the stadium.When the game began, however, I discovered that I was si
44、tting directly in front of a Super-lungs. He seemed like a nice guy. But his idea of having fun at a football game was obviously nothing like mine，or most well-behaved football fans. He yelled (大喊) non-stop as loud as he could. He yelled at the coaches, the players, the officials and the Mississippi
45、 State fans. Always at the top of his lungs.The Super-lungs made an surprising performance and kept it for us for the entire 90 minutes and never showed any sign of tiredness. He was caught up in his own world so he failed to notice he was ruining (破坏) hundreds of others experience of watching the g
46、ame.I felt that my ear drums (耳鼓) almost got broken. His mouth was only two feet away from my ears. For a while I thought of shouting back and stopping him yelling. People around were turning to look at him, and I could read their thoughts: “Is he never going to stop?” And he seemed not to see those
47、 looks.At halftime I escaped by walking for a few minutes outside the stadium. I was thinking of finding an empty seat in another part of the stadium. However, to my disappointment, the seats were all taken. I had no choice but to go back to the Super-lungs. When returning to my seat, I missed my st
48、eps and fell heavily on the stairs. As I was struggling (挣扎) to stand up, a pair of huge hands helped me from behind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I looked back and saw the Super-lungs smiling face and concerned eyes._The Super-lungs kept shouting for another 90 minutes._英语参考答案1C2B3D4A本文是一篇说明
49、文。本文介绍了美国德克萨斯州夏季的一些旅游景点和特色活动。这其中包括拜访海洋世界，到南帕德里尽享冲浪，畅游巴顿泉，到大弯国家公园露营和远足，畅想咸水垂钓。1细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are sea life shows，adventure camps，thrilling rides and a water park.”，这里有“海洋生物表演、冒险营地、刺激的游乐设施和水上公园”。由此可知A、B、D三项都可以在 Sea World 找到，只有C没有，故答案为C。2细节理解题。根据第三段的最后“South Padre Island is a windsurfers dream.”可知，
50、South Padre是实现人们风帆冲浪梦想的理想地方。因此South Pardre 为正确答案，故选B项。3推理判断题。根据Swim at Barton Springs部分中的“Barton Springs has become one of the most popular swimming pools in the state”可知，A只是对原文的片面理解，故不选。根据Take part in an outdoor adventure中的“Lake Buchanan Adventures offers different kinds of activities，including boa
51、ting，hiking，camping and more”可知“boating，hiking，camping”属于户外运动而非户内运动。故B不选。根据“Enjoy saltwater fishing”中的“More and more fishermen have been discovering this in recent years and packing their bags and rods(鱼竿)to make good use of Texasworldclass saltwater fishery.”可知，本句间为钓鱼爱好者们可充任利用这里世界级咸水鱼场而非最好的鱼场。故C错误。
52、根据“Camp and hike in Big Bend Park”中的“Big Bend offers a great number of outdoor activities in an old way.”其中old与ancient,offer与provide 是同义词。可知Big Bend以一种古老的方式提供了大量的户外活动，由此可知D正确。4细节理解题。文章的最后两项景点都提到了“fishing”一词，其他选项并没有提及，所以只有两处景点提供钓鱼服务，故答案为A。5D 6C 7D 8D这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者旅游回程途中，在等汽车的时间中教别人如何打网球的故事。5细节理解题。由
53、第一段中的“After that, my friend Clayton and I flew into Panama City for a surfing outing at a surfing camp in the bay of Chiriqui, whose tourism is booming. To get there, we had to take my tennis bags on and off several buses and boats. After eight hours of travel we finally arrived. (之后，我和我的朋友克莱顿飞往巴拿马城
54、，在Chiriqui湾的冲浪营地进行冲浪郊游，那里的旅游业正在蓬勃发展。为了到达那里，我们不得不在几辆公共汽车和几艘轮船上下取下我的网球包。经过八个小时的旅行，我们终于到达了)”可知，作者和朋友几经辗转，花了8个小时到达Chiriqui湾，说明Chiriqui湾离巴拿马城很远。故选D项。6细节理解题。由第一段中的“I had an opportunity to teach at a five-star hotel in Nevis, a small island in the Caribbean Sea. (我有机会在加勒比海小岛尼维斯的一家五星级酒店教书)”和第三段中的“I had a sp
55、ecial racket (球拍) with me. I had the strings cut out and replaced them with a net, which is prefect for hotel teaching. (我带着一个特别的球拍。我把绳子剪掉，换上一张网，这张网非常适合酒店教学)”可知，作者有一个特殊的球拍，这个球拍是帮助他教学用的教具。故选C项。7细节理解题。由第三段中的“As we walked over to the shaded area, a couple of kids started throwing rocks at me. (当我们走到阴凉地
56、时，几个孩子开始向我扔石头)”可知，扔石头对孩子来说是一种游戏，孩子们在阴凉地互相玩游戏。故选D项。8推理判断题。由最后一段中的“But families from across the street came over and wanted their 10-minute tennis lesson，too. The other passengers waiting for the bus each got a lesson. Eventually, restaurant workers next door and the bus terminal clerk invited me to g
57、ive them a lesson, too. They learnt well and were having a great time. And so was I. (但是街对面的家庭也来了，他们也想上10分钟的网球课。等公共汽车的其他乘客每人都上了一课。最后，隔壁的餐馆工作人员和公共汽车站的职员也邀请我给他们上一课。他们学得很好，玩得很开心。我也是)”和“Satisfied with what I did, I changed my shirt, and made it back to Panama City. (对我所做的感到满意，我换了衬衫，回到了巴拿马城)”可知，作者被邀请教别人打
58、网球，别人学到了网球技巧，作者很开心，感到满意，即Proud (得意的、满足的)。故选D项。9D10B11A本文是应用文，是一份美国波士顿到纽约的列车时刻表。9推理判断题。根据Lv.(Leave) Boston 中1:15 PM Daily和Ar. New York 中5:45 PM，得知下午1:15从波士顿出发，下午5:45到纽约，在所有列车中花费时间最短，4小时30分。故选D。10细节理解题。至少有3趟列车是Daily每日通行的列车，因此判断出在圣诞节至少有3趟列车从波士顿开往纽约。故选B。11推理判断题。题中要求是9:10 AM 从波士顿坐火车出发，在Midway 11:00 AM下车，
59、停留1小时，为了在天黑前赶到纽约，应该乘坐波士顿1:15 PM Daily那班列车，在下午5:45到纽约。其它时间都是晚间到纽约，不符合题目要求。故选A。12B13C14C15D这是一篇记叙文。本文写了作者去匈牙利的经历，在匈牙利的所见所闻和所感。12细节理解题。根据第一段中I looked at my school headmaster in confusionI never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary，（我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中So when I heard that I was going to Hunga
60、ry, I was pretty shocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知，当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。13细节理解题。根据第三段中But I decided to make the best of it, since it was，after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.（但我决定充分利用这次机会，毕竟这是千载难逢的机会）可知，Jonathan决定去匈牙利而不是西班牙，因为去匈牙利是一个难得的机会。故选C。14细节理解题。根据第四段中The change in the landsca
61、pe was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.（景色的变化是惊人的，一点也不像摩天大楼、子弹头列车、汽车和我已经习惯的小房子里的人们）可知，Jonathan被眼前的景色惊呆了。故选C。15细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I have
62、 ever experienced.（寄宿家庭把我当作他们的一员是我所经历过的最好的事情）可知，据Jonathan的说法，寄宿家庭向他展示了生活中的美好事物。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于一一对应型，根据第一段中I looked at
63、 my school headmaster in confusionI never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary，（我困惑地看着我的校长，我从来没有提到要去匈牙利）以及根据第三段中So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.（所以当我听说我要去匈牙利的时候，我非常震惊）可知。当Jonathan被告知要去匈牙利时，他是困惑和惊讶的。故选B。16C17A18D19E20G本文是一篇说明文。旅游是大家都向往的事情，文章主要讲述了学生在没有什么钱的情况下，怎么计划自己的旅行。
64、16上文“But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip?(但如果你是学生，没有足够的钱去旅游，该怎么办呢？)提出疑问，下文每个段落的开头都是给出具体建议的做法，说明空格处的句子应该起到承上启下的作用，故C选项“Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.”切题。suggestions对应下文的每条建议。故选C。17下文“Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip.” (不要等到最后一分钟才开始计划你的旅行。)
65、作者建议提前规划，不要等到最后时刻才开始。根据文章的结构可知，空格处应该为一个简短的给出建议的句子，故A选项“提前计划”能概括本段内容。故选A。18下文“By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.”(你可以通过和他人旅行来共同承担成本以及分享经验。)作者建议和他人一起旅行，自然前提是要找到兴趣一致的人，去相同的地方，故D选项“找一个对同一个地方感兴趣的人”切题。故选D。19上文“The most important things to take are not always clothes.”(衣服不总是最重要的东
66、西。)可知空格处应该紧跟上文，写旅行时携带的最重要的东西，故E选项“记住吃药以防生病，吃零食以防找不到便宜的餐馆”切题。故选E。20上文 “By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.”(通过合理的计划，即使是学生也可以享受旅行。)空格处为文章的结尾句，应起到总领全文，首尾呼应的作用，故G选项“你的旅行经历将会被铭记一生”切题。enjoy the travel对应be remembered。故选G。21D22B23C24D25A26C27B28A29D30C31B32A33B34C35D这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子
67、的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As you hea
68、r it, son, you must know the cow doesnt give milk _4_ , and you have to milk it. If youwhat I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. confidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“The secret of my life this: The cow doesnt give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选
69、C项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“you have to milk it”以及最后一段的“A cow doesnt give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. enjoy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“you must know th
70、e cow doesnt give milk 4 , and you have to milk it. If you dont milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. tourists游客。根据上文“If you dont milk it every day, it will 5 giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因
71、此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result of efforts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，
72、父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drop放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. worried担心的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided to go to the 11 t
73、o help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. forest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。
74、根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the son was 10 , and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus one has to work hard to get whateve
75、r he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. comments评论。根据上文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必
76、须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the son was 10 , and he decided to go to the 11 to help his dad”以及“Yes, what one 12 is from what one does.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。36called37is known38what39an40to compete41
77、strengthen42difficulties43making44reliable45which本文属于新闻，介绍嫦娥四号的相关信息及发射使命。36考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，call作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系，故用过去分词called。37考查动词时态和语态。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，由于有and并列，故know与faces并列作谓语，与其主语it为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述现在事实，故
78、用一般现在时，综述用is known。38考查名词性从句。句意：这种情况在2019年1月2日发生了改变，在那一天，嫦娥四号在月球的暗月面软着陆。分析句子可知，is often referred to as the dark side.为从句作landing on的宾语，从句缺乏主语，故用what。39考查不定冠词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。Example为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词an。40考查非谓语动词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知，compete作定语修饰des
79、ire，故用不定式to compete。41考查动词。句意：同时，中国也想加强地区性和国际间的影响。分析句子可知，不定式to后接动词原形，故用strengthen。42考查名词复数。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。One of后接可数名词复数，difficulty在这里指代具体的事情，困难的事情，故谓可数，故用复数形式difficulties。43考查非谓语动词。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地球进行通讯成为不可能。分析句子可知，make作非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式makin
80、g。44考查形容词。句意：一旦一个可靠的信号站就位，那么嫦娥四号就会发回信号。修饰名词用形容词，故用reliable。45考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组成成分，这些信息，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析句子可知，researchers believe will provide insights into the solar systems early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主
81、语，其中researchers believe为插入语，故用关系代词which。【点睛】What的用法。一、用作疑问代词，用来构成特殊疑问句：1. 与表示人的名词或人称代词连用，用来提问对方或第三者的职业或身份。例如：What is Comrade Liu? 刘同志是做什么的？2. 与介词like连用，表示“怎么样”和“象什么”的意思。例如：What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？3. 与about连用，用来表示征求意见或询问消息，表示“对于怎么样”的意思。例如：What (is your opinion) about going out for a w
82、alk? 我们出去散散步怎么样？二、用来构成感叹句，表示“多么”的意思。例如：What a happy life we are living!三、用作连接代词，用来引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。例如：What you said just now is very important. 你刚才说的很重要。（引导主语从句）此外，what可用在不定式前，和不定式一起在句中作宾语、主语或表语。例如：I dont know what to do. 我不知道该做什么好。What to do has not been decided yet. 做什么还未决定。46Our school is plannin
83、g to hold a culture show of the UK this summer vacation. Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture about this great country.We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and culture. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that af
84、ternoon in Room 501, starting from 3:00 pm and ending at about 5:00 pm. Everyone is longing for your coming, because you are a native and must be very familiar with this topic. Were sure your talk will be a success and benefit every one of us. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for
85、 you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办”英国文化展”。请你给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。第1步：审题。要求考生把自己当成李华，你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办”英国文化展”。请你给英国朋友Peterson写一封信，邀请他前来给你们做一次讲座。本文使用一般现在时和第三人称为主。第2步：组织要点。讲座目的及内容。讲座的时间及地点。邀请对方参加的原因及对方的意向。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意时态问题。第4步：
86、连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。尽量运用了高级的词汇，如：long for、be familiar with等；还合理使用了一些串联语，这些写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了很强的驾驭语言的能力。47Paragraph 1:I looked back and saw the Super-lungs smiling face and concerned e
87、yes. “Are you all right?” he asked me, with genuine care in his voice. “Oh, thank you，Im OK.” I smiled to him. Suddenly I felt he was gentle and kind. All that yelling, was only his way of enjoying a football game. It might not please me, but I certainly did not fully reflect his personality! Honest
88、ly, looking at him now, I couldnt help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game. He surely was “enjoying life to the fullest”.Paragraph 2:The Super-lungs kept shouting for another 90 minutes. However，I felt it much easier to bear. The funny thing was that I found myself joining him i
89、n standing and shouting, too! It was one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life. I suppose its important to tolerate and to love people around us. In that way we will able to see them as real persons, rather than funny or annoying creatures.本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个足球迷，喜欢在体育场看足球比赛放松，一次他去看足球比赛时，旁
90、边坐了一个有超级肺（嗓门特别大）的球迷，这个球迷在观看比赛时大喊大叫，让作者及周围得球迷难以忍受，中场休息时，作者重新找一个位置无果，只能重回原来的位置，在回到座位上时，作者不小心摔在楼梯上，当作者挣扎着站起来的时候，一双巨手从后面帮助了作者。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我回头一看，看到了超级肺的笑脸和关切的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是超级肺球迷帮助了自己，作者突然觉得超级肺人挺不错的，他的大喊大叫只是他享受足球比赛的方式，他只是在“尽情享受生活”。由第二段首句内容“超级肺又喊了90分钟。”可知，第二段可描写作者可以忍受超级肺球迷的行为了，作者还陪他一起喊叫，并感悟一个道理
91、：容忍和爱我们周围的人是很重要的，这样就不会把他们看成滑稽或烦人的生物。2.续写线索：帮助发现理解忍受一起喊叫感悟3.词汇激活行为类喊叫：yelling / shouting忍受：bear / tolerate / put up with看着他：looking at him / seeing him情绪类不高兴：might not please me / might not be happy不禁惊叹：couldnt help marveling at / couldnt help being surprised at【点睛】高分句型1. Honestly, looking at him now, I couldnt help marveling at how much passion he showed in a simple game.（用了现在分词短语作状语）高分句型2. The funny thing was that I found myself joining him in standing and shouting, too!（由that引导的表语从句）
