1、科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)sciencescientistscientific analyse invent create creative creativity register advantage simplify equip conclude research accurate download replace function contribution digital (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)simplify，conclude，register，function，dig
2、ital，analyse，scientific，advantage, replace, equip1He spent hours analysing the situation closely.2From the results of the experiments they concluded that this kind of liquid will never mix with water.3Drugs can lead to disorders (紊乱) in the brains function.4The young man is well equipped with a good
3、 education for a challenging job.5He is all wrapped up in his scientific studies.6This kind of digital cameras can capture a clearer picture than other kinds.7When I got there, I found many people lining to register for the voluntary work.8He replaced the picture with a photo of a film star.单句语法填空1N
4、o conclusion (conclude) should be drawn before all the facts are clarified.2To simplify (simplify) the problem, the teacher showed an interesting experiment to the students.3I appreciate creativity (creative) and imagination, which can inspire one to invent.4They have arrived at a solution via scien
5、tific (science) investigation.5In terms of technology, this is the most advanced equipment (equip) ever made in the world.6Check your work to ensure its accuracy (accurate)7Any advanced technology will bring first advantages (advantage)8Qian Xuesen will always be remembered for his contributions (co
6、ntribute) to the motherland.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解The inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim BernersLee, has won an important award which comes with a prize bag of one million euros (671,000). The “Father of the Web” was named as the first winner of the Millennium Technology Prize by the Finnish Technology Awa
7、rd Foundation. He said he had just been “in the right place at the right time” and did not want his photo taken.In 1991, he came up with a system to organize, connect and browse (浏览) Net pages which completely changed the Internet. The British scientist was knighted (封爵士) for his pioneering work in
8、2003.Sir Tim created his program while he was at the particle physics institute (粒子物理研究院), Cern, in Geneva. The computer code he came up with let scientists easily share research findings across a computer network. In the early 1990s, it was called the “World Wide Web”， and is still the basis of the
9、 web as we know it.The famous man never went on to commercialize his work. Instead he worked on spreading the use of the Net as a channel (渠道) for free expression and cooperation.“The web is encouraging new types of social networks and opening up new ways for information management and business deve
10、lopment. The web has obviously improved many peoples ability to obtain information central to their lives，” said Pekka Tarjanne, chairman of the Millennium Technology Prize award committee.Just under 80 people from 22 countries were nominated (提名) for the prize for their work in the areas of health,
11、 communication, new materials and the environment.The Millennium Technology Prize was set up by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation, an independent body backed by the public and private money which aims to recognize outstanding creations.Sir Tim currently heads up the World Wide Web Consortium (
12、W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston, where he is now based as an academic.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万维网发明人蒂姆伯纳斯李获得千年技术奖的情况。1What can be learned from the first paragraph?ABernersLee was the first to receive the Prize.BBernersLees sense of timing led to his success.CBernersLee was the
13、 one who invented the Internet.DBernersLee was awarded one million pounds.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知伯纳斯李是获得千年技术奖的第一人。2Which of the following best describes Tim BernersLee?AOptimistic.BModest.CHumorous. DCareful.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知伯纳斯李是一个谦虚的人。3What is BernersLees purpose in inventing the World Wide Web
14、?ATo enable more people to use the Net.BTo win more honors and prizes.CTo earn more money to better his life.DTo set up a company himself.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，伯纳斯李没有把自己的发明变成自己谋求利益的工具，而是致力于让人们更加广泛地使用互联网。4What would be the best title for the text?AThe Millennium Technology PrizeBThe History of the Int
15、ernetCThe World Wide WebDAn Honor for the Webs Inventor解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了互联网之父伯纳斯李获得的“千年技术奖”。文章包含两方面的内容：一个是他的发明，第二个是因为该发明获得的新荣誉，故选项D最能概括全文的内容。.语法填空A 14yearold Chinese boy overcame two of humankinds most dreaded fears getting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 1 (do) in a single night, owing t
16、o his calmwitted character.Sun Yixiao was on his way up on Tuesday evening after school 2 the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 3 (teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 4 (press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to
17、 work again, but it didnt work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get the attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 5 the message “people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help”， and hoped someone 6 (pic
18、k) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 7 would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8 (patient)Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 9 (voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and ot
19、her parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 10 (trap) in the elevator for over five hours.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位14岁的学霸被困电梯5小时，淡定写完家庭作业的故事。1done考查非谓语动词。homework与do构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。2when考查连词。句意：在周二傍晚放学后，孙轶潇乘坐电梯回家，这时电梯突然停了下来。根据句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，意为“正在做某事，这时候”。3teenager考查名词。根据语境可知此处用teenager。
20、4pressing考查非谓语动词。主语he与press构成主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。5with考查介词。此处表示纸条上面写着“有人被困在电梯内，请叫物业来帮忙”。6would/could pick考查动词的时态。此处表示他希望有人会捡到纸条并来救他。故填would/could pick。7it考查代词。此处为“It would/willbe/take时间段before .”结构。8patiently考查副词。此处表示耐心地做作业。修饰动词do使用副词patiently。9voices考查名词复数。voice作“噪音，说话声”时为可数名词，故用其复数形式。10had been trap
21、ped考查动词的时态和语态。句意：包括老师和其他父母在内的一大群人来营救，而到此时他已经被困在电梯里五个多小时了。根据句意可知此处用过去完成时态的被动语态，故填had been trapped。.短文改错There is no doubt that we have benefit a lot from the Internet in our everyday life. We can read news, watch films, keep in the touch with our relatives, make friends, or play games to get relaxing
22、on the Internet.But every coin has two side. The Internet also has bad effects on people, especial on teenagers. Things such as violence and cheating, often appeared on the Internet seriously polluting their hearts and soul. As a result, children will gradually lose interest on their studies.Now, it
23、s high time that the government took effectively measures. Some websites that disobey the rules should made public and closed up. Im sure you will have a better online environment soon so that the Internet can serve us better.答案：第一句：benefitbenefited第二句：去掉touch前的the; relaxingrelaxed第三句：sidesides第四句：e
24、specialespecially第五句：appearedappear第六句：onin第七句：effectivelyeffective第八句：should后加be第九句：youwe.书面表达假定你是李华。北京2022年冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运动员及宣传中国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因；2.你的优势；3.相关经历。注意：1词数100左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olymp
25、ic Games are needed. Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games are needed. Im writing to apply for this position.As a native of Beijing, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign g
26、uests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.I believe I am qualified for the job. With a good command of English, Im confident in giving players guidance and help as required. Whats more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programmes, and enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
