1、良好的人际关系与社会交往一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)argument cooperateconsideration accompany conflict misunderstanding quarrel tolerant prejudice tension fellow considerate harmonious acquaintance assistance invitation celebration communication amusement appointment (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)conside
2、rate， prejudice， fellow， cooperate， tension， tolerant， misunderstanding， conflict， accompany， quarrel 1If he had not passed on the wrong message to me, I would not have quarreled with him. 2The Prime Minister, accompanied by the governor, led the President up to the house.3He held firm opinions whic
3、h usually conflicted with my own.4It is obvious that if you are considerate and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.5Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.6Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, s
4、he gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.7I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school.8He is a brave man who has spent a lifetime fighting against racism and prejudice.单句语法填空1The party was in celebration (celebrate) of
5、my parents silver wedding.2Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation (invite)3Do I need to visit my doctor or can I make an appointment direct?4Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the assistance of volunteers.5To everyones amusement (amuse), someone hid his clothes whi
6、le he was swimming.6Working in a team, we have to take into consideration (consider) how each individual member works best.7Well listen to the arguments (argue) from both sides and then vote on it.8Their harmonious (harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解ASandi
7、 Patty has been a name synonymous (同义的) with Gospel music because of her singing ability since she released her first album in 1979.Pattys newest book, The Voice, takes a deep dive into parts of her life shes kept private for years. Surprisingly, The Voice is not primarily concerned with Pattys sing
8、ing voice. Patty was always a talented singer. However, she struggled to find her inner voice and speak up for herself. “I was a shy kid. Words were hard for me，” Patty said.One of the reasons why Patty found it so difficult to use her voice was a traumatic childhood experience. At age six, she was
9、abused by a friend, an experience she opened up for the first time in the book.She is sharing the story of her experience now, hoping it will help other people feel less alone. “Feeling alone keeps everybody silent about the tough times in our lives, so we think were the only ones，” Patty said. She
10、wrote in The Voice that she felt like it was her job to make everyone feel better.Friendships were essential for helping Patty find the courage to speak up. They reminded her that she didnt need to make others feel better because the people she loved didnt doubt she cared for them.Friends and family
11、 were crucial for helping Patty confront another struggle she faced shame. She felt unpleasant for insecurities about her weight and her divorce. “Ive heard it explain that guilt tells us we have done something wrong and shame says we are wrong，” Patty said.“I want people to know that their stories
12、and their voices matter，” Patty said. “We have to figure out a way to take our pain away and put it where it needs to be, without letting it guide our lives. Pain is a part of our story. It describes us, but it doesnt need to define us.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了桑迪帕蒂的新书The Voice。新书深入探讨了她多年来一直不愿公开的生活细节，包括她痛
13、苦的童年经历，以及她身边的朋友对她的帮助。1What does Pattys newest book focus on?AHer singing ability.BHer dream of success.CHer advice on singing well.DHer private experiences.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，帕蒂的新书关注的是她的个人经历。故选D。2What does the underlined word “traumatic” in Paragraph 3 mean?ABitter.BRelaxing.CValuable. DPractical
14、.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据下文“At age six . the first time in the book.”可知，帕蒂觉得很难用自己的声音说话的原因之一是她痛苦的童年经历。画线单词意思是“痛苦的”，故选A。3How did Pattys friends influence her?AThey helped her get rid of loneliness.BThey witnessed her success.CThey inspired her to act bravely.DThey helped her find out problems.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可
15、知，帕蒂的朋友们激励她勇敢地行动，从而影响了她。故选C。4What do Pattys words in the last paragraph intend to show?AThe need to be independent.BThe importance of relieving our pain.CThe necessity of accepting our life.DThe meaning of learning about ourselves.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We have to figure out . but it doesnt need to def
16、ine us.”可知，帕蒂在最后一段中的话意在表明减轻我们痛苦的重要性。故选B。BThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade.” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be si
17、milar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 year
18、s old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends dont tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20
19、years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the li
20、kelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce and technology, which may
21、 bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than any other. There is not an e
22、qual relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional wellbeing. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers wellbeing.The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable
23、by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。5Wh
24、at does the underlined word “preclude” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ADiffer. BPrevent.CBenefit. DChange.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“However，the mother and daughter relationship . from being best friends.”可知，母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务以及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。由此可知，画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。故选B。6What do we know from
25、 the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relationship with her mother.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，友谊关系可以不再
26、，但母女关系会永远存在下去，即母女关系超越了友谊。故选C。7How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是中心段，提出了作者的观点，即母女关系不同于友谊。第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同性；第三至五段分别从母女关系中的共性因素、不同责任因素、母爱因素阐明了引起这种不同性的原因。故可以推断出作者主要证明他的陈述是通过解释说明。
27、故选B。8What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?解析：选D标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to f
28、riendship.”及全文内容可知，母女之间虽然有许多共同之处，她们的关系也可以很亲密，但不会成为最好的朋友，因为母女关系不同于朋友关系，它独具特点。友谊可以不再，但母女关系，无论好坏，都会永存下去。故选D。.阅读七选五Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 1 . True friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good ma
29、nners with each other. Sharing true friendship is the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you dont correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.The trust
30、 between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 2 . It would not affect their friendship. 3 . They would face it together and support each other, even
31、if it is against the interests of the other person. Best friends dont analyze each other and they dont have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities. 4 . They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect ea
32、ch others individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them. 5 . If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.ATrue friendship never
33、fades awayBNothing is hidden between true friendsCIt is not easy getting true friends for the lifetimeDFor them, geographical separation is just a part of lifeETrue friends dont desert each other when one is facing troubleFRemember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the be
34、st friendsGPeople talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友间以诚相待，会毫不犹豫地帮助对方。1选G空前一句说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正的友谊的含义。故选G。2选D根据空前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处讲述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D项中的“geographical sepa
35、ration”相呼应。故选D。3选E根据空后一句“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对困难并互相支持，这与E项中的“dont desert each other”相对应。故选E。4选B根据空后一句“They know each others strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故B项符合语境。5选C根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，
36、即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境。.语法填空People use the word “friend” in a 1 (various) of ways.A friend can mean anything from an acquaintance (泛泛之交) to someone youve known.Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage.For some people, making friends is easy.
37、For others, it can be 2 struggle.Its easy for people who know how to connect with others.But you dont need to be clever or 3 (charm) to make friends.People who make friends easily know how to be 4 (them)Theres an old saying: “A friend is someone who knows you well and 5 (like) you anyway.”There are
38、three simple things you can do to make friends.First, you have to like yourself.Make a list of your 6 (strong), talents and achievements.That way, when you meet new people, youll know 7 you have to share.Next, learn how to listen.To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8 others.Ask q
39、uestions about other people.Finally, its a good idea 9 (join) a club or take a class.That way, you can meet people who have similar interests.Good friends 10 (usual) like the same things.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交朋友的三个简单步骤。1variety考查固定搭配。此处考查固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”。2a考查冠词。此处struggle为可数名词，表示“困难的事”，且st
40、ruggle的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。3charming考查形容词。根据空前的“clever or”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词。4themselves考查代词。句意：交朋友很容易的人明白如何做自己。根据句意和主语People可知，此处应用themselves。5likes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是对一般情况的描述，应用一般现在时，且此处和knows并列作谓语，故填likes。6strengths考查名词。根据空后面的“talents and achievements”并结合句意可知，此处应用名词，且strength作“优点”讲时为可数名词，所以用strengths。7what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，表示“的事物”，故用what引导该宾语从句。8in考查介词。此处表示你需要对他人表现出兴趣。show an interest in .意为“对表现出兴趣”，为固定搭配。9to join考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to join。10usually考查副词。空处修饰动词like，故用副词usually。