1、课时2 Reading Unit 3 The environment牛津沪教版九年级下 1234基础巩固练提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现678910greenhouse effect采取行动in danger 有作用as a result of与相同result in砍倒mountains of吸收基础巩固练答案呈现111213recyclehabits1415purposepropernature161718calledmountains1920 protecting212223BDB2425BBdifferentcutting答案呈现262728is different fromWithou
2、t air2930mountains of基础巩固练as heavy asthe same amount;as313233more;morein great danger3435more and more beautiful take actionstop/keep/prevent;burning答案呈现363738CAD3940CD414243ABD4445BB能力提升练答案呈现能力提升练464748the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winterkeep people from burning
3、 coal in their housessmog4950the factories;quite expensiveNo,it isnt一、短语互译。1.温室效应 _2.take action _3.在危险中 _4.make a difference _5.由于 _greenhouse effect采取行动in danger 有作用as a result of6.the same as _7.造成；导致 _8.cut down _9.许多；大量 _10.take in _与相同result in砍倒mountains of吸收二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。11.Dont throw away
4、 these glass bottles.We can _(回收利用)them.recycle12.She shows the _(恰当的)way to clean the face,so she looks very beautiful.proper13.中考苏州改编 I like to eat pizza and sweet food.I seldom have vegetables.Your eating _(习惯)are not so good.You need to change them.habits14.The most amazing thing about _(自然)is t
5、he changes of seasons.nature15.Before doing anything,one should ask himself what the _(目的)is.And then he may know whether to do it or not.purpose三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。16.They produce a special gas _(call)carbon dioxide.called17.I want to learn how to live in new and _(different)ways.different18.They sold _
6、(mountain)of toys in the shops during the Christmas holiday.mountains19.To protect the environment,we need to stop _(cut)down many trees.【核心素养：保护环境，从小事做起，从身边事做起，树立“绿水青山就是金山银山”的环保理念。】cutting20.Everyone should play a part in _(protect)the earth.protecting四、单项选择。21.中考温州 What was the _ of the football m
7、atch last night?AC Milan won the game.A.value B.result C.choice D.decisionB22.中考 呼和浩特 It is wise Linda to make up her mind _ to play an instrument.A.for;learning B.for;to learnC.of;learning D.of;to learnD23.中考达州 _ is the population of China now,Jack?Let me think for a moment;it is about.A.How many;1
8、,400 millionB.What;1,400 millionC.What;140 millionD.How many;140 millionB【点拨】询问某国、某地有多少人口时可用how large或what。由常识可知中国人口大约14亿，故选B。24.中考扬州 Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment._,we neednt enter the passwords any more.A.For example B.As a resultC.Whats worse D.Whats moreB【点拨】As a
9、result结果。25.Our teacher kept us from _ silly things in time.A.do B.doing C.to do D.didB五、同义句转换。26.The weather of this year is not the same as that of the past years.The weather of this year _ _ _ that of the past years.is differentfrom27.Shirley is the same weight as Mary.Shirley is _ _ _ Mary.as he
10、avy as28.If there is no air,people cant live._ _,people cant live.Without air29.My family doesnt throw away as much rubbish as the Blacks.My family doesnt throw away _ _ _ of rubbish _ the Blacks.the sameamount as30.There are a very large number of poor people in Africa.There are _ _ poor people in
11、Africa.mountains of六、根据汉语意思完成句子。31.我对朱莉了解越多,就越意识到我们有许多共同点。The _ I got to know Julie,the _ I realized that we have a lot in common.more more32.除非人们立刻采取行动,否则环境将会更糟糕。Unless people _ _ at once,the environment will be worse.take action33.很多野生动物处于极度危险中。Many wild animals are _ _ _.in greatdanger34.我们应该阻止人们
12、在山里烧东西,太危险了。We should _ people from_ things in the mountain.Its very dangerous.stop/keep/preventburning35.舞蹈和健康的饮食能使你越来越漂亮。Dancing and a healthy diet can make you_ _ _ _.more and more beautiful 七、完形填空。Many kids want to help keep the environment cleanbut dont know where to start._36,even thesimplest
13、everyday activities can make a real difference tothe environment.Here is how:36.A.At firstB.In the endC.In factD.As a resultC Dont litter.Litter can _ 37 our water and do harm to us and to wildlife.37.A.pollute B.use C.clean D.wasteA Recycle bottles,paper and plastic.This is a good_38 to develop and
14、 can really make a difference.38.A.interestB.planC.skillD.habitD _ 39 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备)when they are not being used.39.A.StillB.EvenC.AlwaysD.NeverC Use your _ 40 or walk to nearby locationsinstead of driving a car.Encourage your friends and familyto _ 41 the same.40.A.train
15、B.planeC.carD.bike41.A.doB.lookC.sayD.wearDA Dont throw your old clothes or toys away.Give _ 42 to a local charity or a friend thatmay need them.42.A.itB.themC.thisD.thatB _ 43 wasting plastic bags by bringingyour own reusable cloth bags to stores.43.A.KeepB.TryC.EnjoyD.AvoidD If you see litter,_ 44
16、.By following these tips and using them in your everydaylife,you will make the world a _ 45 place.Its nevertoo late to start,and what better time is there than right now?44.A.look it upB.pick it upC.put it upD.fix it up45.A.biggerB.greenerC.more peacefulD.more modernBB八、任务型阅读。46.What was the main re
17、ason for air pollution in London?The main reason was _.请同学们看点拨训练第28页原文。the coal that people burnt intheir houses to keep warm during the winter【点拨】根据原文第一段中:In London,some of this pollution came from factories,but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the
18、 winter.可知答案。47.How did the air in London become much cleaner?A law was made to _.keep people from burningcoal in their houses【点拨】根据原文第一段中:A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city.可知答案。48.What does the underlined word“pea-soupers”refer to?It is _.smog【点拨】根据原文:Within a few ye
19、ars,the air became much cleaner.There were no more“pea-soupers”.在几个几年后，空气变得更干净了。再也没有了“豌豆汤”可知此次说的是烟雾。49.Why is the problem of air pollution more difficult for Chinese cities to solve?One reason is that more of the pullution comes from _,rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses.Another reason is
20、that changing from coal to cleaner fuel is _.the factoriesquite expensive【点拨】根据原文第二段中:One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories,rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses.和Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知答案。50.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas,isnt it?_.No,it isnt【点拨】根据原文第二段的最后一句:Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料),like gas,is quite expensive.可知天然气贵。