1、Unit 1 Friendship Section Learning about Language.将直接引语变成间接引语1John said，“I want to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.”John said _ to take part in the 2016 Olympic Games.2He said to Kate，“How is your sister now？”He asked Kate _.3Mr. Smith said，“His voice is wonderful.”Mr. Smith said _.4He said，“My
2、sister wants to go with me.”He said _.5She said (to me), “I like this book very much.”She told me _ very much.6She said (to him), “You havent returned me my book.”She told him that _.7He said，“The film had begun when I got to the cinema.”He said that _.8I asked the teacher，“When shall we have our sp
3、orts meeting？”I asked the teacher _ our sports meeting.答案：1.that he wanted2.how her sister was then3.that his voice was wonderful4.that his sister wanted to go with him5.that she liked that book6.he hadnt returned her her book7.the film had begun when he got to the cinema8.when we should have.语法填空1H
4、e asked _could tell the exact time when the problem will be solved.答案：who句意：他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的确切时间。间接引语用陈述语序；who应位于间接引语的开头。2“Have you ever been to the seaside？”he asked me.He asked me if I_ever been to the seaside.答案：had句意：他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由whether/if引导的宾语从句；主句动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过
5、去完成时。3A tourist explained to a foreigner why the flag _(fly) at halfmast (半旗)答案：flew句意：一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。根据主句谓语可知应用过去时。4We were told that there _(be)going to be an English corner in the hall at 7 oclock pm.答案：was句意：有人告诉我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去时态。而且an English corner为单数，因此用was going to be
6、。5He asked, “When did Cambodias former King pass away？” He asked when Cambodias former King _ away.答案：had passed句意：他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语是一般过去时，变为间接引语时要变成过去完成时。6He said，“Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _his mother that the boy was very naughty.答案：told句意：他跟妈妈说那个男孩很淘气。陈述句变间接引语时，主句动词可以用tell。7He told
7、us last night that the flight to Shanghai _(take) off at eight tomorrow.答案：takes句意：昨晚他告诉我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象，为时刻表规定的内容，变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。8The head teacher told us that most of the students _(be) born in the 1990s.答案：were有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变，仍然用一般过去时。9“Did the cold weather really begi
8、n？” the child said to his mother.The child asked his mother _the cold weather had really begun.答案：whether/if句意：孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开始。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为whether/if引导的宾语从句。10A spokesman said the other day that the company _(say)“sorry” to some underage(未成年的) workers for hiring them.答案：had said句意：几天前一位发言人说这家公司因雇
9、用未成年工人已向他们道歉。.阅读理解Jenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that impo
10、rtant to you. You didnt even realize that I was angry and sad. Whats more, you even forgot my birthday this year.Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But it is meaningless(无意义的)for us to be friends any longer.LucyDear Lucy，Im sorry that I hurt you
11、 so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didnt feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldnt pretend(假装)not seeing them when they passed by. I
12、also couldnt let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad. Im your best friend, but I dont want to be your only friend. I dont want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my oth
13、er friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember, Im your best friend forever!Jenny1Whats the purpose of Lucys letter?ATo tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.BTo tell Jenny she doesnt want to be
14、friends with her any longer.CTo ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.DTo ask Jenny if she means much to her.答案：B作者意图题。根据Lucy的信的最后一段，可知她写这封信的目的是想告诉Jenny她以后再也不想跟她继续做朋友了。2In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should_.Amake more friendsBleave her aloneCmake friends with Susan and LilyDspend more
15、time with her family答案：A细节理解题。根据Jenny信中的“Please try to make more friends.”可知她建议Lucy多交些朋友，而不是只有她一个朋友。3According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is_.AangryBsadCkindDhappy答案：B推理判断题。根据“I didnt want them to feel sad just because I was sad.”可知blue在这里是指“伤心的，不愉快的”。4After reading Je
16、nnys letter, we learn that_.AJenny and Lucy are both studentsBLucy doesnt know how to keep a healthy friendshipCa friend in need is a friend indeedDLucy is Jennys only friend答案：B推理判断题。根据Jenny的信，我们可知Lucy仅仅因为Jenny不想陪她去购物就很伤心，还跟她吵架，后来看到Jenny跟别的朋友聊天，她就很气愤，最后又写信说要跟Jenny断交，由此可推断Lucy不知道该怎样保持一段健康的友谊。.七选五How
17、 to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our
18、 jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. _1_ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can g
19、o to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. _2_ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small
20、 talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3_3_Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in to
21、uch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _4_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends
22、 to be themselves. _5_ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.ABe cheerful.BDo things together.CDo not wait to be spoken to.DTry not to find fault with your friends.EMaking new friends comes easy for some
23、 people.FFor a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.GSo you will need to give your friend time to react to you.答案：15 ECBGD.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限
24、一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2014三亚市一中高一期中)Friends are very importance to teenagers. They gave fun and excitement to each other. They also give advices to one another. They can talk about lots of problems with their friends. As for parents, they are sure important. But some teenagers often says the
25、ir parents dont understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue each other for good things, such as delicious food or super toys. Because most teenagers think friends are the most important people in their lives. It is very important for teenagers to have one friend and group of
26、 friends. As for the reason, it is may be because we can discuss some private things with their friends.答案：Friends are very to teenagers. They fun and excitement to each other. They also give to one another. They can talk about lots of problems with their friends. As for parents, they are important.
27、 But some teenagers often their parents dont understand them. In large families, brothers and sisters often argue each other for good things, such as delicious food or super toys. most teenagers think friends are the most important people in their lives. It is very important for teenagers to have one friend group of friends. As for the reason, it may be because can discuss some private things with their friends.
