1、 第一部分 模块7 Unit3话 题：天 气(Weather)【词汇积累】1.windy adj.有风的2rainy adj.下雨的3foggy adj.有雾的4changeable adj.易变的5freezing adj.极冷的6forecast v&n.预报7umbrella n.伞8sunny adj.晴朗的9cloudy adj.多云的 10snowy adj.下雪的 11fine adj.晴朗的 12hazy adj.雾蒙蒙的 13be likely to 很可能 14global warming 全球变暖 15weather forecast/report 天气预报 16take
2、 action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 第一部分 模块7 Unit3【佳句背诵】1.It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。2In the morning,it was noticed that the sky was cloudless;but in the afternoon,it suddenly started to rain heavily.早上还发现天是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。3The weather forecast said th
3、at it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning,I found it raining.天气预报说今天是晴天,可我早上起床时,却发现下起雨来了。第一部分 模块7 Unit3【试题展示】(2016辽宁铁岭期中考试)假如你是李华，对今年出现的严重雾霾(smog)记忆犹新，认为绿色生活方式对于改善空气质量十分有益。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，向校刊“英语角”栏目投稿。第一部分 模块7 Unit3简述雾霾情况 倡导绿色生活 持续三周左右 影响全国多地 造成极大不便 乘坐公交出行 节约水电纸张 【佳作欣赏】Greener Li
4、fe,Cleaner Air It is not easy to forget the heavy smog that occurred this year.It lasted for about three weeks and affected many areas in China,and it caused much inconvenience and even harm to our life and health.The incident warned us to take action to fight for clean air before its too late.And I
5、 believe a green lifestyle can make a big difference to the air quality!Firstly,its good to take buses or other means of public transportation rather than cars whenever possible.Whats more,第一部分 模块7 Unit3be aware to save water,electricity and paper.Moreover,recycle whatever we can.Last but not the le
6、ast,dont forget to influence those around you to follow！第一部分 模块7 Unit31_adj.大量的，充裕的2_n.命令；控制；掌握vt.命令；指挥；控制3_ vt.宣称，断言；认领，索取n.声明，断言；索款，索赔4_ vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于5_ vt.探讨，解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人)abundantcommandclaimcorrespondaddress6_vt.评估，评价7_ n.参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人8_vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉n.警报(器);惊慌；闹钟9_ vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃10_n.约
7、会，预约；任命，委任11_ n.资格，资历12_ vt.承认，认可；感谢evaluatereferencealarmabandonappointmentqualificationacknowledge13_ vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰，给某人造成麻烦14_n.纽带，联系；债券；枷锁vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合15_adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的16_ n假定，假设_vt.假定，假设17_ n准确性；精确度_ adj.准确的18_n缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱_ adj.虚弱的botherbondrelevantassumptionassumeaccuracya
8、ccurateweaknessweak19_ vi.&vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往；撤回；取(款)_n取消；收回20_ n能力，胜任；技能，本领_ adj.能胜任的21_ adj.多种多样的，形形色色的_ n多样性，差异_ v使多样化，使变化22_vt.分类，归类_ n分类，类别withdrawwithdrawalcompetencecompetentdiversediversitydiversifyclassifyclassification2Hed have to be a _ cook because I have absolutely no _ in that area.(compe
9、tent)用所给词的适当形式填空1We value _ among individuals and we endeavor to appreciate _ opinions.(diverse)diversitydiversecompetentcompetence3One method of managing the texts efficiently is to _them.The _must be scientific.(classify)4As long as you are unwilling to show impression of _,you will never be _(wea
10、k)5France _ at the end of the year and Britain announced a _ procedure.(withdraw)classifyclassificationweaknessweakwithdrewwithdrawal1_ 向求助 2_ 受某人支配 3_ 对有正面影响 4_ 和通讯 5_ 更有甚者，更为重要的是 6_ 辍学 7_牢记 turn toat sb.s commandhave positive effects oncorrespond/communicate withwhat is moredrop outkeep in mind8_
11、要求某人做 9_ 以为基准 10_ 最新的；现代的；时髦的 11_ 把考虑在内 12_ 一串，一束；大量；大批require sb.to doon a(n).basisup to datetake.into considerationa bunch of选用上面的短语填空Little Tom 1._ of school and 2._his father to 3._ for help.His father told him if he wants to be successful,he must learn something 4._ and 5._ that a person should
12、 not be 6._dropped outcorresponded withturn toup to datekeep in mindat others command1without 含蓄条件句Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.【仿写】要是没有电，这个世界会是什么样子？_,what would the world look like?Without electricity2插入语 do you thinkHow much time do you think a student
13、should spend on the Internet each day?【仿写】你认为是什么使得这部电影那么受欢迎？What _ makes this film so popular?do you think3“the比较级.,the比较级.”句型The more you know about Internet research,the faster you will find what you are looking for,and the better informed you will be.【仿写】你吃得越多，就会越胖。_ you eat,_ you will be.The mor
14、ethe fatter4祈使句and简单句Follow these tips,and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.【仿写】尽力而为吧，你会成功的。Try your best,_and youll succeed阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate about the advantages and 1._(advantage)of Internet use.Zhu F
15、ei first analyzed the value for people 2._ are looking for information.He also mentioned the ability 3._(build)social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships can be built 4._(base)on common disadvantageswhoto buildbasedinterests.With the help of the Internet,5._ disabled can correspond with
16、others outside world who have similar 6._(interesting)But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet are too much information that has not been evaluated for 7._(accurate)and the transforming in 8._ way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of fa
17、lse information becomes 9._(much)of a problem.Another disadvantage of the Internet he referred to is 10._ it is affecting peoples private lives.theinterestsaccuracythemorethat助动词 单句语法填空 1 English_(become)moreandmoreimportant.2The window _(break)by Tom this morning.3He _(be)to come to the office this
18、 afternoon.4By the end of last month,they _(finish)halfof their work.5Only when we begin our college life _ werealize the importance of English.is becomingwas brokenishad mand vt.&n.命令；控制；掌握，指挥(教材P34)With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse,astudent will find abundant information from the
19、largestlibraries and museums in the world at his or her command.一名学生轻按键盘或轻点鼠标，就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到大量信息，加以使用。(1)at sb.s command 受某人支配 under the command of sb.由某人指挥 in command of 指挥；掌控 take command of 控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do sth.命令 Im at you
20、r commandwhat would you like me to do？我听从你的吩咐你要我做什么？For the first time in years,she felt _command of her life.多年来第一次她感觉主宰了自己的生活。The boss commanded him _(finish)some important work,but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一些重要的工作，但亨利忘了他下的命令。into finishcommand 所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持
21、：insist 二命令：order,command 三建议：advise,suggest,recommend 四要求：require,request,demand,desire基础练习一句多译老师要求学生下课后交作业。(1)The teacher commanded that the students _after class.(2)The teacher commanded the students _after class.(should)hand in their homeworkto hand in their homework能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015陕西高考书面表达)另外，
22、我的英语掌握的非常好以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。Besides,I _I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.have such a good command of English that2.assumption n假定，假设(教材 P34)They make the assumption that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.他们臆断，儿童花费太多的时间聊天、玩游戏，而
23、不是集中精力去做功课。(1)make assumptions/an assumption认为，假定；作出臆断 on the assumption that 在假定的情况下(2)assume v.假定，假设 assume sb./sth.to be.假定某人/某事为 It is assumed that.普遍认为 assume/assuming(that).假定，假设(2015湖北高考阅读理解)“Hello！”I said to him,assuming he was just rolling for fun,but he was very still.我对他说“你好”，假设他只是为了乐趣而翻滚
24、，但是他非常安静。People tend to make assumptions about you based on your appearance.人往往以貌取人。I am working hard on the _(assume)that the money will come through.我在假定能拿到钱的情况下努力工作。assumption3.address vt.解决，处理；向说话；称呼(某人);探讨 n住址；演讲(教材 P35)The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too
25、 much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy,and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。写出下列句中 address 的含义(1)My speech is addressed to the boys and girls in this school,rather than to the parents._(2)He is going to address
26、the meeting in a minute._(3)You should address him as“Mr Johnson”_(4)The Sandy Hook shooting has pushed the US to think about gun control in the country.Yes.The government needs to address peoples concerns in a positive manner._ 向说话发表演说称呼处理(1)address sth.to sb.写(收信人的)姓名地址；致函 address a meeting 在会议上发表
27、演讲(2)give/deliver an address 发表演说 I was astonished at being so familiarly addressed.被如此亲切地称呼我感到非常吃惊。Address your application _ the Personnel Manager.把你的申请信寄给人事经理。The spirit moved him to get up and address the meeting.有一种精神促使他站起来并且在会议上发表演讲。to4.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃；舍弃 n放任；狂放(教材 P41)They would not have ach
28、ieved their success if they had abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了梦想的话，他们就不会取得成功了。(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意 abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于(to 为介词)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的 be abandoned to 沉湎于 They abandoned carrying out the plan for lack of m
29、oney.因为缺少资金，他们放弃了执行这项计划。(2014湖北高考书面表达)Feeling frustrated，I found myself abandoning myself to _(play)computer games.感到沮丧，我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。playing一句多译他抽烟成瘾，从而染上了肺癌。(abandon)(1)As he _,he suffered from lung cancer.(使用状语从句)(2)_,he suffered from lung cancer.(使用现在分词短语作状语)(3)_,he suffered from lung cancer.(使用
30、过去分词短语作状语)abandoned himself to smokingAbandoning himself to smokingAbandoned to smoking Thirty years ago,Mrs.White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital.As the boy grew up,he abandoned himself to computer games.Whats worse,he took up drugs and spent all the money.In order not to support Mrs.Whit
31、e who was too old to earn money,he even abandoned the old petence n能力，胜任；技能，本领(教材 P41)Thomas Edison was fired from his first two jobs for lack of competence.托马斯爱迪生因无法胜任他最初的两份工作而被辞退。competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的 be competent to do sth.能胜任做某事 be competent at(doing)sth.在某(事)方面有才干，擅长做某事He displayed thorough c
32、ompetence in dealing with the issues.他在处理这些问题时彻底体现出了他的能力。The doctors are sure that they are competent _operate on the patient.这些医生确信他们有能力给这个病人做手术。His mother is competent _ communicating.他的母亲很善于交谈。toat句式升级He was competent to perform the job.He was promoted to the manager of our company.(改写为一个句子)_,he
33、was promoted to the manager of our company.Competent to perform the job6.qualification n资格，资历；先决条件(教材 P46).it could be reliable,true information or false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.它可能是可靠、真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的虚假信息。(1)qual
34、ify v 取得资格，有资格；使有资格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人具备干某事的资格(2)qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事 In the first place,he has all the qualifications for the job.首先，他具备做这份工作的全部资格。The training course can qualify us _(be)a taxi driver.这次的培训课程会使我们能够胜任出租车司机的工作。to be7.bother vi.&vt.打扰，给某人造成麻烦；花费时间、精
35、力(做某事)nU 麻烦，困难；C 麻烦的事，讨厌的人(教材 P47)Usually,people try to put correct information on the Internet,but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.通常，人们试图把正确的信息放到网上，但是并非每个人都会花时间去读他们写的东西并且去校正。bother sb.with/about sth.因某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb.to do/that.让某人担心/苦恼 not bothe
36、r to do/doing 不愿做(2015湖南高考单项填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有时对我的同学来说我充当了听众的角色，以便与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。He didnt even bother _(say)“thank you”他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。His phoning me all the time bothers me a lot.他老是打电话给我，使我厌烦得很。to say/saying一句多译一直没有对他讲真话，
37、这让我很苦恼。(1)_.(It bothers sb.to.)(2_.(It bothers sb.that.)(3)_.(动名词的否定形式作主语put sb.to bother)It bothers me not to have told him the truthIt bothers me that I havent told him the truthNot having told him the truth puts me to bother8.acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢(教 材 P47)When you are finished,you should always
38、 acknowledge where you got your data by attaching a list of the websites you got your information from.当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。(1)acknowledge sb.to be/as.承认某人是 acknowledge doing/having done 承认做过 acknowledge to sb.that.向某人承认 It is widely acknowledged that 普遍认为，公认(2)acknowledg(e)ment n.承认
39、；答谢 Ma Yun is acknowledged as one of the most successful businessmen in the world.马云被公认为世界上最成功的商人之一。We wish to acknowledge the support of the university with sincerity.我们谨对这所大学所提供的支持表示真诚的感谢。He refused to acknowledge _(make)such a mistake.他拒绝承认犯了这样的错误。having madeBefore the competition,it was generall
40、y acknowledged that our team would win the game,so we hardly made any strict preparations for it.However,in the course of the game,we had to acknowledge that our opponents were not what they used to be.They performed perfectly well and their teamwork was wonderful.So we had to acknowledge failing in
41、 the game in the end.Fortunately,we should acknowledge them for teaching us a lesson:Never be too proud of yourself,or you will surely be beaten！9.turn to 求助于，转向；翻到页(教材 P34)When people need information,from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research,the Internet is now t
42、he first source they turn to.从新闻、天气预报，到包价旅游、学术研究，当人们需要信息时，因特网现在已是许多人的首选。写出下列句中 turn to 的含义(1)However,when it is something beyond my competence,I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._(2)More and more people turn to computer science._(3)You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet n
43、ew words in reading._(4)Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left._求助于致力于；从事查阅转向turn down 关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走 turn up 出现；露面；调大 turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交(2015天津高考单项填空)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上个周
44、末，汤姆不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请，因为他太忙了。高考小作文(2014重庆高考书面表达)我主张我们每个人都应该尽最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。这样的话我们在有困难时就有人求助了。I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Then we can have someone _to turn to when in trouble10.whats more 更有甚者，更为重要的是(教材 P34)What is more,people who are disabled and must stay in t
45、heir homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾及必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。表补充说明的常用词汇：(1)介词(短语):besides,apart/aside from,in addition to(2)副词(短语):besides,in addition,moreover,whats more,furthermore,also Whats more,they had not wanted e
46、nough to be rich and successful;otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.此外，他们本就不想富裕和成功，否则的话他们就不可能日子过得这样糟糕。He was,_,a poet of promise.此外，他还是一个有前途的诗人。I dont want to go there,furthermore,I have no time to do so.我不想去那里，而且我也没时间去。moreover_an album,I gave him a pen and a pencil.
47、除了一本照相簿外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。In addition to/Besides/Apart from/Aside from翻译句子/句式升级(1)我们可以倾诉我们所面临的困难。_.(2)我们可以缓解来自不同方面的压力。_.(3)把(1)(2)句合并成一个高级句子：_.We can pour out the troubles we faceWe can release our pressure from different aspectsWhats more,we can pour out the troubles we face,and release our pressure
48、from different aspects11.correspond with 符合，相当，通信(教材 P34)What is more,people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond and communicate with others around the globe who have similar interests.此外，身有残疾及必须待在家里的人也能(通过因特网)与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(1)correspond with sth.与某事(物)相符合/一致 correspond
49、with sb.与某人通信 correspond to 相当于；与相对应(2)correspondence n.通信；一致；对应 He hasnt seen or corresponded with his children in six years.他在 6 年内没有见过自己的孩子，也没有跟他们通过信。Her actions do not correspond _ her words.她言行不一。His ideas dont correspond to reality.他的想法不切实际。with12.drop out 退学，辍学；脱离，退出(教材 P35)One university did
50、 a study about the students who had dropped out.有一所大学对辍学的学生做了一项调查研究drop behind 落伍，落在之后 drop in on 顺道拜访 drop off 让某人下车；下降，减少 drop back 后退 It was once a time when I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.曾经有一段时期我没有兴趣学习，想辍学。I think I will drop _ on my sister on my way home.我想我回家时顺路看望
51、一下姐姐。Dont drop _ others in case you get lost.路上别掉队，以免迷路。inbehind1.(教材 P34)Without the Internet,these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。without,but for等介词(短语)表示含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，既可表示与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去、将来的事实相反的假设。(2015重庆高考单项填空)Without his wartime experiences,He
52、mingway wouldnt have written his famous novel AFarewell to Arms.要是没有战争经历的话，海明威就不会写出他著名的小说永别了，武器。But for the rain,it _(be)a great trip.If it hadnt rained,it would have been a great trip.要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。would have been一句多译没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。(1)I could not have finished the work so soon _(2)I could not
53、have finished the work so soon _(3)I could not have finished the work so soon _(4)I could not have finished the work so soon _without your helpif you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your helpbut for your help2.(教材P47)Follow these tips,and your time spent doingresearch on the Internet will be m
54、uch more worthwhile.遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会很值得。(1)本句型为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句，and 之后的句子相当于主句。(2)在“祈使句并列连词陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes and youre much less likely to make mistakes again.放松心态，自嘲自己的错误，这样你再次犯错的可能性就会大减。Follow y
55、our teachers advice,_ youll fail in the exam.遵从老师的建议，否则你考试会不及格。or/otherwise一句多译如果你再努力一下，你就会成功。(1)_,and youll succeed.(2)_,and youll succeed.(3)_,you will succeed.One more effortMake one more effortIf you make one more effortThe main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has too
56、much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy,and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.分 析 本句 是一 个复合 句。I will address today 是_从句，修饰先行词 drawbacks;that it has too much information.是 that 引导的_从句；that has not been evaluated for accuracy 是 that 引 导 的_从句，修饰先行词 information;people spend their time 是_从句，修饰 the way。定语表语定语定语翻译 _。我今天所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
