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2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步练习:UNIT 4 ASTRONOMY SECTION Ⅲ 知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家学生用书P76 品句填词1There are lots of colorful plastic bags floating(漂浮) on the lake, which pollute the water.2“Dont lose heart, Tony. Everything will be all right soon,” said Mother gently(温和地)3Many countries are working together to deal with the problem of climate(气候) change.4As hours wen

2、t by, the bear cubs mother didnt appear, so the fishermen called a wildlife biologist(生物学家)5Stephen Hawking was one of the greatest physicists(物理学家) in the world.6After about an hour of being beyond the pull of the earths gravity(压力), Glenn reported that he felt very well.7A plane crashed(碰撞) onto a

3、 mountain and killed more than 70 people.8China is the fifth country in the world to develop and launch(发射) manmade satellites(卫星) independently.9Robert pulled(拉,拖) the box out and found the letter was still hidden in it.10Some experts think reading is the fundamental(基本的) skill upon which school ed

4、ucation depends. 选词填空in time; give birth to; block out; according to; as a result of; break out; watch out for; now that 1Now that you have known the truth, I neednt tell it to you.2Luckily, when the fire broke out,no one was in the kitchen.3You must watch out for ice on the road in the winter.4The

5、design of the house is not good, because that wall blocks out the sunlight.5As a result of the damage to the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.6A child ran across the road in front of my car, but luckily, I stopped my car just in time7Students will be placed into different classes

6、 according to their present language skills.8The Greens have a boy and Mrs. Green gave birth to a girl baby last weekend. 完成句子1他的新家是你家的两倍大。His new house is twice as big as yours2他太累了,不想吃晚饭,所以他直接去睡觉了。He was too tired to have supper,so he went to bed directly.3他感觉有人在盯着他,这让他很紧张。He felt someone staring

7、at him,which made him nervous.4既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日对你而言将是个有价值的经历。Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture,I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.5这里的生活并不像看起来那么平静。Life here is not as peaceful as it looks. 课文语法填空Last month, Li Yanping and the author visited

8、 the moon 1.by spaceship. During their journey to the moon, the force of gravity changed three times, the first one of 2.which was the most powerful.As the rocket rose into the air, the pull of the earths gravity was so hard that they 3.were pushed(push) back into their seats and couldnt say anythin

9、g to each other. 4.Gradually(gradual) the weight lessened and they were too far from the earth 5.to feel(feel) its pull. That was why the spaceship didnt fall back to the earth.When they got closer to the moon, they felt its gravity pulling them, 6.but it wasnt as strong as the earths. When they lan

10、ded on the moon, their weight was 7.lighter(light) than that on the earth and the author was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. However, they began to enjoy 8.themselves(they) on the moon after a while.Returning to the earth was very frightening. They were amazed as fire broke out 9

11、.on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased. They hoped they would visit some 10.stars(star) next time.学生用书P129(单独成册) 单句语法填空1They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.2Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.3What ma

12、kes me puzzled(puzzle) is why he left the country without telling anyone.4We live in a global (globe) village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.5The biologist(biology) thinks that some plants in this area are in danger of extinction.6Most children need encouragement in the fac

13、e of failure so that they can cheer up again.7We decided to cut down the tree in front of the window because it blocked out the sunlight.8It rained heavily in the south, causing(cause) serious floods in several provinces.9Hearing the exciting news, he was too excited to say(say) a word.10The boy oft

14、en breaks in while his parents are speaking. 阅读理解AAn increasing number of hares(野兔) have been causing such chaos(混乱) at Milans city airport that officials have decided to take immediate measures to try and catch them. Linate airport will close for three hours on Sunday while 200 wildlife experts go

15、out on the runways to catch about 80 hares.“Hares have been active on the runways for months, confusing the ground radar(雷达), and endangering planes landing and taking off,” say officials. “In the last two weeks hares have ended up below the wheels of two planes,” said Alberto Grancini, the Milan pr

16、ovince official in charge of hunting and wildlife. “They could have caused serious accidents.”The Milan airports officials said that the hare population at Linate had greatly increased this year leading to several attempts to drive them away from the airport. Unfortunately, the hares have refused to

17、 leave, so the decision has been made to close the airport altogether to try to catch them.The operation begins on Saturday, when an area of 4 square kilometres will be closed off including the runways and aircraft parking areas. The hare hunters will move in at the beginning of the day on Sunday, c

18、atching hares until 8:00 am. when Linate will reopen. Twelve flights will have to be rescheduled for later in the day. The hares will be taken to protected nature reserves(保护区) in the Milan area and will be set free, in the hope that they do not find their way back to the airport.Linate, which is on

19、ly 7 km from the centre of Milan, was built in the 1930s, and served as the citys main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50km up the road. Linate is mainly used by lowcost airlines such as easyJet, as well as by national carriers such as Alitalia and British Airways.【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道。米兰利纳特机

20、场饱受野兔骚扰之苦,不得不暂时关闭机场,将这些野兔逮住之后请出机场。1What do Alberto Grancinis words mean?AHare hunting should be encouraged.BHares are a real threat to airplanes.CProtecting hares is a worrying problem.DHares pay a high price for living at the airport.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的 They could have caused serious accidents.可知,野兔给

21、机场带来了很大的安全隐患。2What can we learn about the airports earlier attempts to drive the hares away?ABrave.BCreative.CDangerous.DFruitless.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Unfortunately, the hares have refused to leave 可知,先前驱赶野兔离开机场的做法没有效果。3How will the hares be dealt with?AThey will be in the charge of wildlife experts.B

22、They will have to find their own way home.CThey will be brought to a protected area.DThey will be forced out of Milan.C解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 The hares will be taken to protected nature reserves(保护区)可知,被逮住的野兔会被带至保护区。4According to the last paragraph, Linate airport _.Ais 7km away from MalpensaBis less po

23、pular than beforeCis a centuryold airportDis a disused airportB解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 served as the citys main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50 km up the road 可知,该机场曾是米兰市的主要机场,后来其重要地位被马尔本萨机场取代。BThere is good news for ladies:The two happiest years of your life might have gone by, but things

24、 will not be always bad from now on. Women are most likely to reach the highest point of happiness at 85 years old, according to a new survey by the British National Health Service(NHS)To know peoples level of happiness, the 12question survey asked 8,000 British adults to rate(评估) their levels of se

25、lfconfidence, anxiety and sleep quality. Through those answers, NHS researchers got each adults grade. The grades were between 012 points and those getting four or higher were considered mentally ill.The final findings show that women are more likely than men to report serious mental health problems

26、 throughout their lives, which is a surprising pattern for researchers. However, that possibility drops by the time both sexes reach their eighties. A closer look at the results shows that just 14 percent of women over the age of 85 have mental health problems. Twentyeight percent of women aged 16 t

27、o 24, 18 percent of women aged 25 to 34, and 24 percent of women aged 45 to 54 report having mental illness. Meanwhile, almost one in five men aged 85 or older gets a grade showing mental health issues.Generally speaking, its possible that women feel unhappier than men because they often “experience

28、 the pressure of domestic(家庭的) and caring responsibilities,” according to Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists. But those negative feelings may drop in old age, as their children grow up and they are set free from many caretaking duties, she told The Times.Still, your 85th birthda

29、y seems like a long way off. Dont worry about it. There are a lot of ways to be happier regardless of your age, which are waiting for you to find them out and give them a try.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,女性通常比男性更容易患精神疾病,但是随着年龄增长,男女患精神疾病的风险会有所变化。5What was the 12question survey done for?AHelping people become

30、healthier.BLearning about peoples happiness.CFinding out the sources of peoples pressure.DEncouraging people to become more confident.B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的 To know peoples level of happiness.可知,做这个调查是为了了解人们的幸福感。6What surprised the researchers?APeople can develop mental illness throughout their lives.BMe

31、n are generally better at dealing with mental illness.CWomen dont like keeping their mental illness a secret.DWomen more likely suffer from serious mental illness.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的The final findings show that women are more likely than men to report serious mental health problems throughout their li

32、ves, which is a surprising pattern for researchers.可知,令研究人员惊讶的是:女性比男性更容易患精神疾病。7Which of the following statements would Kate Lovett agree with?AWomens pressure is mainly from family.BIts difficult for women to avoid negative feelings.CWomen should be set free from caring responsibilities.DResponsibil

33、ities at home may reduce womens feelings of happiness.D解析:观点态度题。根据第四段中的Generally speaking, its possible.according to Kate Lovett, dean of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.可知,Kate Lovett认为女性在家里的责任减少了她们的幸福感。 七选五Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be put under a lot of pressure esp

34、ecially if you generally give bad advice. With these tips, youll be a professor at giving good advice!1_Every situation is unique, so never assume(以为) you know all you need to know about a problem. Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this situation.Pu

35、t yourself in the advisees shoes. 2._If youve been in a similar situation, think about what you learned, but dont rely solely on your experiences to give adviceimagine that you are giving yourself advice for the unique circumstances(情况) that the other person is facing.3_If you can have a few hours t

36、o think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution. You could even take the opportunity to ask someone whos more knowledgeable for advice.Think about the results of taking your advice and not taking your advice. If theres no obvious differe

37、nce between the results, your advice might not be bad, but its not useful either.4._Be honest. If your advised course of action has possible problems, tell the person about them.5._Your goal should not be to blindly lead the person, but rather to help him or her make a good decision, so dont act lik

38、e a salesman.AListen to the person asking you for advice.BTake time to think about the issue if you can.CTry to imagine yourself in the other persons situation.DUnderstand that the person may not take your advice.EIf your advice leads to a worse result, your advice probably is bad.FYou can never be

39、sure that your advice is really the best for him or her.GBe honest about this fact if you dont really feel knowledgeable enough about the problem.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。其实给别人提一些好的意见并不是一件容易的事情,那么怎样能让自己提一些好的意见呢?1A解析:根据下文 Listen carefully to the person who wants advice, and learn as much as possible about this

40、 situation.可知,要认真听听向你寻求意见的人的话。2C解析:根据空前的 Put yourself in the advisees shoes.可知,试着想象一下你处在别人的位置上是什么样。3B解析:根据空后的 If you can have a few hours to think about the problem and possible solutions, take that time to really think about every possible solution.可知,如果可能的话花点时间想想这件事情。4E解析:根据空前的 If theres no obvious difference between the results, your advice might not be bad, but its not useful either.可知,如果你的意见会导致不好的结果,那么这个意见就不好。5G解析:根据上文 Be honest.可知,如果你对这种事情了解得不多,请说真话。高考资源网版权所有,侵权必究!

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