1、 第一部分 模块8 Unit2话 题：社 会(Society)【词汇积累】1.respectable adj.令人尊敬的 2achievement n.成就 3volunteer n.志愿者 4aggressive adj.有进取心的 5determination n.决心 6attractive adj.有魅力的 7distinguished adj.杰出的 8cooperate v.合作 9responsibility n.责任 10with a strong will 有坚强的意志 11do research on 对做研究 12be determined to do sth.决心做某事
2、 13set an example to 为树立榜样 14be beneficial to 对有好处 15break away from 脱离；去除 16be accustomed to 习惯于 第一部分 模块8 Unit2【佳句背诵】1.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。2As a dedicated player,Yao Ming sets us a good example.作为一名富有献身精神的运动员，姚明给我们树立了一个良好的榜样。3With great determination and perseverance,she commits to h
3、elping the blind and deaf children,which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出重大贡献。第一部分 模块8 Unit2【试题展示】你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，请根据下列内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题写一篇短文，向China Daily投稿，介绍有关情况。主题：“同陋习告别，与文明握手”；目的：根除乱扔、乱吐、留长发、吸烟、喝酒等现象；提倡穿校服、讲礼貌；内容：举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。第一部分
4、 模块8 Unit2【佳作欣赏】A Meaningful Activity Our school has now started an activity called“Build CivilizedClasses and a Harmonious Campus”.The topic is“Get Rid ofBad Habits and Greet Civilization”Bad habits do exist.Some students throw rubbish everywhereor spit in public.Some wear long hair.Others are even
5、 addictedto smoking and drinking.We require that the students breakaway from these bad habits.第一部分 模块8 Unit2We urge the students to wear their school uniform and bepolite to others.During the activity,well hold a picture show,a competitionof classroom and dormitory decorations and so on.We all hope
6、that well build each class into a civilized one andour campus into a harmonious place.第一部分 模块8 Unit21_ vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影);向投以(视线、笑容)2_ vt.宣判，判刑；指责，谴责3_ adj.固执的，顽固的4_ vt.抓住,捉住；逮捕,捉拿；夺取,攻占5_ n&vt.要求，需求；强烈要求，需要6_ adj.清楚的，显然的castcondemnstubbornseizedemandevident7_ vt.责骂；斥责，训斥 8_ n.机遇，时机 9_vt.&vi 寻求，寻找；
7、试图，设法 10_ n.失业，失业人数 11_ n.收藏品；作品集；一批(人或物品);取走 12_ adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 13_vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降scoldopportunityseekunemploymentcollectiongradualdecline14_ n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 15_ adj.不愿意，不情愿；勉强的，无奈的 16_ adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的_ n宇宙 17_ n自由_n解放 18_ n奴隶制；奴隶身份_ n奴隶 19_ vi.&vt.联合，团结；统一_adj.一致的；共同的tenden
8、cyunwillinguniversaluniverselibertyliberationslaveryslaveuniteunited20_ adj.引起恐慌的；令人不安的_ v扰乱，妨碍_ n扰乱，骚动 21_ n偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见_ adj.有偏见的 22_ adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的_ n仁慈，怜悯，恩惠，宽恕disturbingdisturbdisturbanceprejudiceprejudicedmercifulmercy2The _ speech made the audience _(disturb)3The _ front whose purpos
9、e is to _ all forces that can be _(unite)用所给词的适当形式填空1The _ merchant showed _ to the poor woman.(mercy)mercifulmercydisturbingdisturbeduniteduniteunited5Women gained political _ after the Womens_ Movement.(liberate)4All the _ fought against _ to gain freedom.(slave)slavesslaverylibertyLiberation1_ 被处
10、以某种刑罚 2_ 没能够做成 3_ 渴望做 4_ 违背诺言 5_ 呈现 6_ 不愿意做 7_ 为某事责备某人 be condemned to sth.fail to dobe eager to dobreak ones promisetake onbe unwilling to doscold sb.for sth.8_ 对是可进入的 9_ 被转换成 10_ 有倾向 11_ 突然兴起，迅速出现 12_ 破裂，解散；破碎be accessible tobe transformed intohave a tendency to.spring upbreak up选用上面的短语填空Tom 1._ b
11、reaking his promise and 2._come to the conference on time.He 3._attend the conference which is only 4._ skilled experts.was scolded forfailed towas unwilling toaccessible to1比较级和否定词连用表达的是肯定意义Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting!【仿写】我十分同
12、意你的意见。I cant agree _ you.more with2find sb./sth.adj.(宾补)“发觉”The emperor finds the death disturbing.【仿写】我觉得这部电影很无聊。I found the film _boring3would like to 后省略了 do soHowever,although he would like to,he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes.【仿写】你愿意跟我们一起去电影院吗？是的，我愿意。我们什么时候
13、见面？Would you like to go to the cinema with us?Yes，_What time are we going to meet?I would like to4while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”While the blues was popular,as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.【仿写】我虽然承认他的优点，但还是能看到他的缺点。_ his advantages,I can see his disadvantages.While
14、 I admit阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The world-famous opera,Turandot,is the story of a coldhearted Chinese princess,1._(name)Turandot.In order to avoid marriage,she says that any potential husband must answer three riddles 2._(correct)or die.A handsome prince,named Calaf,says that he wil
15、l solve the problems and marry her.But a young slave of his fathers,Liu,begins to love him,then the story takes namedcorrectly3._ a classic love triangle 4._(feature)Calaf,Turandot,and Liu,5._ love for Calaf is unconditional.Although Calaf recites the answers 6._ the Turandots questions correctly,sh
16、e is greatly upset by this.7._(see)this,Calaf says that 8._ she can guess his name by sunrise,she dose not have to marry him.In order to learn his name,Turandot tortures Liu,9._(ask)for the name.Unfortunately,Liu kills herself.But at the end of the story,the prince and Turandot unite in 10._(marry),
17、and the whole city celebrates their happiness.onfeaturingwhosetoSeeingifaskingmarriage2When they were first introduced to the market,theseproducts enjoyed great success._ to the market,these productsenjoyed great success.复习省略句句型转换1He wont come to Janes party unless he is invited.He wont come to Jane
18、s party _unless invitedWhen first introduced4Who can you turn to in time of danger,if you do not turn to us?Who can you turn to in time of danger,_?5Did you visit the museum last week?No,we could have visited it last week,but we spent too much time shopping.Did you visit the museum last week?No,_,bu
19、t we spent too much time shopping.3Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself is looking forward to seeing me.Im looking forward as much to her return as she herself _to seeing meif not uswe could have1.cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影);向投以(视线、笑容)(教材P18)Some of the worlds greatest opera singers
20、were castin this production,and many great Chinese musicians alsoparticipated.几位世界级歌剧演唱家在演出中担任角色，许多杰出的中国音乐家也参与进来。cast doubt on 怀疑cast down 使沮丧cast off 摆脱；抛弃；解开(缆绳等)He was able to cast off such an uninteresting task.他终于摆脱了一项这么乏味的工作。Dont be cast _ by a small failure in your experiment.不要因为实验中小小的失败就萎靡不
21、振。The latest scientific discoveries cast doubt _earlier theories.最新的科学发现使我们对以前的学说产生怀疑。downon2.unwilling adj.不情愿的；勉强的；不愿意的；无奈的(教材 P19)Turandot becomes very angry at this turn of events,as she is unwilling to get married.图兰朵对于事情的这一转折非常生气，因为她不愿意结婚。(1)be unwilling to do 不愿意做(2)will n.意愿at will 随心所欲again
22、st ones will 违心(3)willing adj.愿意的be willing to do 愿意做(2015湖北高考多项选择)The girl used to be shy,but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.女孩以前很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作中表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。He is unwilling to help me with my English.他不愿帮我学习英语。I was forced to sign the agreeme
23、nt _ my will.我被迫违心地在协议上签了字。against3.demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求(教 材P19)Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf,so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Liu,and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿被发现陪着卡拉夫，所以图兰朵抓住他俩，要求他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字，否则就打他们。(1)be in(great)deman
24、d (迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should)do sth.要求做某事sth.demand(s)to be donesth.demand(s)doing某事需要被做(3)demanding adj.要求高的；要求严格的 (安徽高考)First,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。The manager demanded that
25、the workers _(work)extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。(should)work 请写出除 demand 之外后接宾语从句中用虚拟语气的其他动词。_。advise,suggest,desire,command,recommend,urge,order,require,prefer等基础练习单句语法填空(1)The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers _(demand)(2)My demand is t
26、hat the information referred to in my report _(e-mail)to Mr.Brown without delay.demands(should)be emailed能力提升一句多译(3)由于干燥的天气，这些植物需要大量的水分。To these plants,water _ because of the dry weather.(demand n)Because of the dry weather,these plants _ badly.(demand v)(4)我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。My car demands/nee
27、ds/requires _,so I have to go to work by bus.My car demands/needs/requires _,so I have to go to work by bus.is in great demanddemand to be wateredto be repairedrepairing4.scold vt.训斥，责骂(教材 P19)When it becomes evident what happened,Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.当所发生的事情真相大白时，卡拉夫责备图
28、兰朵不够仁慈。(1)scold sb.for(doing)sth.由于(做)某事而责备某人(2)scolding n.训斥；责骂(2015 福建高考阅读理解)I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends.我不会因为决定周末聚会责怪任何人Did you scold him _ breaking the cup?你责骂他把杯子打碎了吗？I got a _(scold)from my teacher.我挨了老师一顿责骂。forscolding5.decline vt.&vi.婉言谢绝；衰落，下降n衰落，下降；衰败；减少(教 材 P3
29、0)From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a gradual decline,.从二十世纪三十年代初至二十世纪五十年代初，传统的爵士乐开始逐渐走向没落，(1)be in decline 处于下降、衰退中on the decline 在下坡路上；在衰退(减少)(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline by/to 下降了/到(2015广东高考完形填空)After all，many older people dont begin to experience physical an
30、d mental decline until after age 75.毕竟，很多老年人真正出现身体和精神上的衰退是在 75 岁以后。As one grows older，ones memory will be _the decline.人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退。onShe declined _(have)lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.她拒绝和她的朋友一起吃午饭，说自己觉得不舒服。The number of the students in our school has declined _ 2，000 in
31、 2016.2016 年我们学校学生的数量下降到了 2 000。to haveto(1)表示“增加”的动词或动词短语常见的有：rise，increase，go up 等；表示“减少”的动词或动词短语常见的有：fall,drop,decrease,go down,decline。(2)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度常用介词 by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”常用介词 to。完成句子/句式升级(1)我们从今年的经济形势来判断。We _ this years economic situation.(2)我们公司的利润今年将会急剧下降。There will be _ in our companys pro
32、fit this year.(3)用现在分词作状语连接(1)(2)句：_.judge froma sharp declineJudging from this years economic situation，there will be a sharp decline in our companys profit this year6.seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求(教材 P31)In the early 1950s,a record company owner from Memphis,Tennessee,Sam Philips,sought to bring rock mu
33、sic to white audiences.在 20 世纪 50 年代早期，一位来自田纳西州孟菲斯城的唱片公司老板萨姆菲利普斯设法给白人听众带去摇滚乐。(1)seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事seek out 找出seek for/after 追求；寻求seek ones fortune 寻找致富/成功之路(2)过去式：sought;过去分词：sought(2015 重庆高考阅读理解)Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.另外，商家寻求方法吸引顾客的感官。Now
34、a great number of college graduates are seeking _(get)a high-paid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但是他们能获得的岗位数量通常是不够的。Young people long to _ in Shenzhen.年轻人渴望到深圳寻找致富的机会。to getseek their fortune7.be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚(教 材 P18)Those who can
35、not answer all three riddles,however,will be condemned to death.然而，猜不出全部三道谜语的人就要被判死刑。(1)condemn sb.for sth.因某事而谴责某人 condemn sb.to(to为介词)把逼入某状态，使某人注定(2)be condemned to do sth.迫使/注定去做某事 be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑 (3)同义词：be sentenced to(2015 广 东 高 考 阅 读 理 解)Anderson suggests that television
36、cannot be condemned without considering other influences.Anderson 表明不应该不考虑其他影响而一味指责电视。We condemned him for _(waste)food.我们因为他浪费食物而谴责他。Those who cannot remember the past are condemned _(repeat)it.忘记过去的人注定会重蹈覆辙。wastingto repeatLack of skills condemned her to living a poor life.Though she knew that soc
37、iety would condemn her for abandoning herbaby,she did so at last.The judge condemned her to one year in prison.But she expected to be condemned to death.(教材 P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这场歌剧吧不可能有比这更令人叹为观止的场景了！此句应用了
38、“no/nevera/an比较级单数名词”的结构，表示最高级含义。下列结构均表示最高级含义：(1)否定词比较级(2)比较级thanany other单数名词 比较级than all(the)other单数名词 比较级than anyone else 比较级than any of the other复数名词 比较级than the rest of复数名词或不可数名词(3)完成时的否定形式soadj.a/ann.完成时的否定形式sucha/anadj.n.完成时的否定形式adj./adv.enough(4)cant.adj./adv.enoughcant.tooadj./adv.The story
39、 in your novel is prefect.I have never read a better one.你的小说里的故事非常完美。我从来没看过比这个更好的。Nobody can do the work better _ he did.没有人比他做这项工作做得更好。You cant praise these volunteers who worked for the homeless too much.你再怎么赞扬这些为无家可归的人工作的志愿者们都不为过。thanWhen it becomes evident what happened,Calaf scolds Turandot for not being more merciful.分析 在 When it becomes evident what happened 中 it 为_，真正的主语是 what happened;not being more merciful 是动名词，作介词 for 的宾语。翻译 _。形式主语当所发生的事情真相大白时，卡拉夫责备图兰朵不够仁慈本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
