1、Unit5（人教新课标必修5）Unit 5综合测试题时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want the man to do?AHelp her to make some change.BGive her some money.CChange some coins for her.2W
2、hat is the weather going to be like according to the radio broadcast?ANice.BSnowy.CSunny.3Who was wanted on the phone?ATom Gray.BThe woman receiving the call.CYolanda.4At what number will Mrs James call?A8362550.B8764550.C8364550.5Where is the woman speaker likely to be?AAt the office.BAt home.CIn a
3、 restaurant.第二节 (共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第67题。6What does the man want the woman to do?ATurn up the TV.BTurn down the TV.CTurn off the TV.7What is the man trying to do?AGo to s
4、leep.BAsk the woman to return his records.CThink about something.听第7段材料， 回答第89题。8What does the man want some change for?ATo park his car.BTo make a phone call.CTo buy a parking meter.9What is the face value of the bill that the man wants to change?网版权所有A$1.B$2.C$4.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10What number is th
5、e man calling?A74862435.B34862435.C74882435.11Who does the man want to speak to?AThe operator.BWe dont know.CSusan Green.12Who is the man talking to now?AAnother man.BThe operator.CSusan Green.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13Where does the conversation take place?AAt the mans house.BAt a hotel.COn a train.14How l
6、ong will the man stay there?A2 days.B3 days. C4 days.15How much will the man pay the woman?A$30. B$60. C$90.16When will the man pay the woman?ASunday afternoon.BNow.CMonday morning.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17Where was Tom from?AEngland.BAmerica.CWe dont know.18What problem did Tom not have during his stay i
7、n America?名师原创作品ALanguage problems.BProblem with his tooth.CCulture problems.19What should Phil and Linda call their parents in Toms opinion?ADad and Mom.BMother and Father.CMr and Mrs Stevenson.20What happened to Tom when he went to a dentist?AHe had one of his teeth pulled out.BHe had his tooth dr
8、illed and filled.CThe dentist was very expensive.答案：15 CBCAA610 BAAAB1115 CBBBC1620 CCABB听力原文：Text 1W：Excuse me, but could you give me some change?M：Let me see. Are dimes and quarters OK?W：I want to make a long distance phone call.M：Then youll need small change.Text 2W：Beautiful day，isnt it?M：Yes，it
9、s not like what the radio said at all.W：I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.M：As long as it doesnt snow!Text 3M：Hello. Can I speak to Yolanda，please?W：Hold on, please.M：Thank you.W：Sorry，but shes out.M：Would you tell her Tom Gray called?W：Id be glad to.Text 4M：Hello. Is Mrs James in，please
10、?W：Hang on, please.M：All right.W：Im sorry，but I think shes stepped out.M：Would you ask her to call Larry Ruskin at 8362550?W：Certainly.Text 5M：Hello. Could I please speak to Miss Davis?W：Just a minute, please.M：Thanks.W：Shes not at her desk right now.M：Could you tell her to give Tom Smith a call whe
11、n she gets back? She has my number.W：Sure.Text 6M：I wish you wouldnt play the TV so loud.W：Sorry. Were you trying to sleep?M：Yes. And please ask when you want to borrow my records.W：Im sorry. Youre right. I should have asked.Text 7M：Sorry to bother you, but do you have change for one dollar?W：Ill ha
12、ve to look. What do you want it for?M：I need it for the parking meter.W：I can give you 4 quarters，if thatll help.Text 8W：Operator.M：Id like to make a collect call to Los Angeles.The number is 34862435.W：And whats the name of the person you want to speak to?M：Susan Green.Text 9M：Id like to get a room
13、, please. Just for the weekend.W：Friday，Saturday and Sunday nights?M：Thats right. Ill be leaving early Monday morning.W：We have one single room with a bath. Theyre on the third floor，facing the sea.M：Whats the price?W：Thirty dollars a day.M：Do you have anything for less?W：No, we havent, but youll fi
14、nd these rooms comfortable. Every room has a telephone.And they all have TV sets.M：All right. Ill take it.W：Will you fill out this form here，please? Just your name and address.M：Here you are. Do I pay you now?W：No. Pay when you leave. Heres your key.The bellboy will take your bags and show you to yo
15、ur room.M：Thank you.W：Youre welcome.Text 10Tom had never been to America before he got on the plane to London and then to New York and Detroit. He had studied a lot of English in junior and senior high school at home. He was able to travel without any English problems. He could buy things, go throug
16、h immigration and customs easily, and he could even read an airplane timetable.Tom had more trouble with some American customs than with English. He had trouble at first with the way Phil and Linda talked to their parents, Mr and Mrs Stevenson. They didnt call them “Father” and “Mother”， instead, th
17、ey just said “Dad” and “Mom”. Tom thought that children should be more formal when they talked with their parents.The worst thing that happened to Tom in America was his toothache. The dentist was very good，but Tom never did like going to a dentist，even at home. It was worse in America, since Tom wa
18、snt sure what would happen to him. The good part about his visit to the dentist was that the drilling and the filling didnt really hurt at all.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2014四川)A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after h
19、e suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.*网Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,
20、 so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived.Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: “I just
21、 kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upse
22、t but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic re
23、action on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery f
24、rom his suffering.文章大意：本文为一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲因为过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事。Izzy kicked her father in the chest _.Ato express her helplessnessBto practise CPR on himCto keep him awakeDto restart his heart答案：D推理判断题。由文章第一段信息.after he suffered a serious allergic reaction which stopped his
25、heart可知，过敏反应已经让她父亲心脏停止跳动；再由下一段信息 restarted father Colms heart by stamping.可知，她踢父亲胸部的目的是让父亲的心脏重新跳动起来，故D项正确。22Whats the right order of the events?ABC D 答案：C排序题。由文章内容可知，Izzy的妈妈教她心脏复苏术(CPR)，当看到父亲心脏停止跳动后，她妈妈打了999急救电话，因为医生要过一会儿才能到，所以Izzy决定踢父亲以使他的心脏恢复跳动，故C项正确。【来源：j*y.co*m】23What does Paragraph 8 mainly tal
26、k about?AWhat Colm suffered.BColms present condition. CWhat caused Colms allergy.DSymptoms of Colms allergic reaction.答案：A主旨大意题。由该段内容可知，本段主要介绍Izzy的父亲Colm在周末患过敏反应而发生的一系列事情，最后一段的his suffering也给了很好的提示。故A项正确。24Why does the author write the news?ATo describe a serious accident.BTo prove the importance of
27、 CPR.CTo report a 9yearold girls brave act.DTo call peoples attention to allergic reaction.2-1-c-n-j-y答案：C推理判断题。由文章内容可知，这是一篇新闻报道，报道一个9岁的女孩Izzy看到父亲因为过敏反应心脏停止跳动后，利用平常学习的心脏复苏术使父亲心脏重新跳动的故事，故C项正确。BElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3 000 people a y
28、ear experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after they contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first ai
29、d techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do?If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch him/her!If they are still holding the appliance (家用电器) that has given them shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no c
30、ircumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand!If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.The victim must remain lying down
31、. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be moved if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anyt
32、hing else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouthtomouth resuscitation (人工呼吸). Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives.If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.25What kind of
33、passage is it?AAn advertisement.BA horror story.CA news report.DFirst aid emergency advice.答案：D通读全文可知，文章用大量篇幅向读者介绍对触电的人该如何进行急救，故这是一篇有关急救建议的文章。26The underlined sentence “Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand！” implies that _.Ayou should move the appliance that cause
34、d itByou should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricityCit is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your handsDit is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands答案：C该句将否定词no提前，构成了倒装语序，意为“任何情况下都不要用手将家用电器移开”，可见用手触碰触电者所持的家用电器是很危险的，故选C项。27When a person has got an electric shock, y
35、ou should _.Aseparate the victim from the appliance and let him sit Bkeep the victim warm and help him breathe againCmove the victim onto his side if he has got neck injuriesDkeep the victims head high until professional help arrives答案：B由倒数第二段可知，要保持触电者的体温，同时要帮助他恢复呼吸，故选B项。由倒数第三段首句可知，应使触电者躺下而不是坐起来，排除A
36、项；由倒数第三段末句可知，若触电者颈部受伤了，不应挪动他，排除C项；由倒数第二段末句可知，应将触电者的头部放低而不是抬高，排除D项。C(2014辽宁)(QQuestion; AAnswer)Situation Q：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may
37、 miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation Q：If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?【出处：名师】A：Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a onetime or an emergency? I
38、f so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation Q：If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A：No. Try other mea
39、ns：1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation Q：If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A：This is the re
40、ason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday！” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation Q：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A：Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean you n
41、eed to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes，” you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.文章大意：本文介绍了在五种情况下应该怎样做才是有礼貌的行为。28You will get annoyed in a theater when _.Aa person is too activeBa person is too rude to y
42、ouCa person talks too loudlyDa person sits too close to you答案：D细节理解题。从Situation I 中的Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance可知本题答案为D项。29How will you quiet someone down in a public place?ABy making fun of him continuously.BBy looking purposefully
43、 at him.CBy talking to him directly.DBy pointing angrily at him.答案：B细节理解题。根据Situation III中的Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down可知本题答案为B项。30The underlined word “belated” in Situation IV probably means _.ApredictedBreturnedCcancelled Ddelayed答案：D词义猜测题。根据Situation IV中的If I remember my
44、 friends birthday a day late 以及Happy belated birthday可知此处词义为：延误的。31What is the passage mainly about?AModern ways to mind your manners.BDifferent ways to change others manners.CProper manners to offer help to others.DGood manners to talk to people.答案：A主旨大意题。本文介绍了在五种情况下应该怎样做才是有礼貌的行为。故选A项。DWhen I was 1
45、5, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate (为加插图) my own books.“Dont be silly, only geniuses can become writers，” the English teacher said：“. and you are getting a D this semester.” I was so humiliated (屈辱的)That night I wrote a short sad poem and mailed it to the Cap
46、ris Weekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two dollars. I was a published and paid writer. They sneered (嘲笑) again. But I had tasted success. Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was more than any of them had done.During the next two years I sold dozens of poems
47、, letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks (剪贴簿) filled with my published work. I never mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or family again. They were simply dream killers.Later I married and had children. I began my firs
48、t book while the children were still young. It took nine months. I chose a publisher at random and put the manuscript (手稿) in an empty diapers (尿布) package, the only box I could find. The letter I enclosed (附上) read, “I wrote this book myself. I hope you like it. I also did the illustrations. Chapte
49、rs 6 and 12 are my favorites. Thank you.” I mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract (合同) and a request to start working on another book. Crying Wind, my book, became a bestseller, was translated into 15 languages and Braille and sold worldwide. My first
50、book also became required reading in Native American schools in Canada.Ive written eight books. Four have been published and three are still out with the publishers. One stinks (写砸了)To all those who dream of writing, Im shouting at you: “Yes, you can. Yes, you can. Dont listen to them.” I dont write
51、 right but Ive beaten the odds. Writing is easy; its fun and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesnt hurt.By Linda Stafford32What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?*comAThe teacher reminded the author to work harder to realize her ambition.BFollowing her bad grades, th
52、e teacher didnt believe the author could be a writer.CThe teacher laughed at the author because she did poorly in any of her subjects.DThe teacher hoped that the author could make progress that semester.答案：B根据第二段可知，老师对作者自己写书并为之加插图的打算作出的反应是“别傻了，只有天才能成为作家而你这个学期只得了D”，可以推断出此处老师对作者的理想不抱希望，所以答案选B。33When t
53、he author mailed her first poem，she _.Anever expected it to be publishedBbelieved it would be publishedCknew her teacher would be proud of herDhoped she would be a paid writer答案：A根据第三段第二句“To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two dollars.”可知，作者没有想到她的诗能够发表，所以答案选A。34Which of the following
54、statements is TRUE?AThe author chose a famous publisher to publish her first book.BSeven of the books the author wrote sold well across the world.CThe authors first book was well received in Canada.DThe author used to keep a copy of the manuscript before mailing it out.答案：C根据倒数第三段第三句话“My first book
55、also became required reading in Native American schools in Canada.”可知C正确；根据倒数第四段第四句“I chose a publisher at random.”可知A不对；根据倒数第二段可知B不对；根据倒数第四段最后一句“I mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript.”可知D不对。21cnjy35What does the author intend to tell us with the story?AWriting is not as difficult as y
56、ou might think.BBeing a writer needs good luck.CIt takes time and patience to be a writer.DDont be afraid to have big ambitions.答案：D根据文章可知，作者通过自己成为一名作家的经历，鼓励人们要相信自己，勇敢地实现自己的梦想，所以答案选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is a normal part of life and usually comes from
57、everyday occurrences. _36_Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity._37_38_You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cant sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properl
58、y，it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor.Make time for yourselfSchedule time for both work and entertainment.Dont forget，play can be just as important to your overall wellbeing as work._39_Go window
59、shopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a list of things to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time”Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a
60、 result，you may not achieve anything._40_Set out to do the most important task first.A. If you feel stress is hard to control, seek professional help.B. Take care of yourselfC. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.【来源：网】D. You nee
61、d a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.E. Instead，make a list of everything you have to do, and then do one thing at a time.F. Here are some ways you can deal with everyday sources of stress.*comG. Competing with others, whether in accomplishments, appearance, or possessions, i
62、s an avoidable source of stress答案：3640FCBDE第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(2014福建)From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year; the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital _41_ I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform
63、before strangers. Each year I _42_ ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year hed shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _43_about building selfconfidence and working towards a _44_.So it was with really great_45_that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, a
64、nd _46_my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _47_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _48_ lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _49_too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his pa
65、st, he wasnt _50_there. When he retired three years ago, he _51_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _52_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _53_？ I worried, remembering those split seconds_54_ago when my mind woul
66、d go blank and my fingers would _55_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _56_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_57_he had been doing what music teachers always stress：_58_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im _59_of him for starting something new at his age
67、，” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_60_，” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.文章大意：我从小学二年级的时候就对每年一次钢琴独奏会感到害怕，但是在父亲所谓的“树立自信心及朝着目标而努力”的督促之下，我一次也没有漏过。多年后，当68岁的父亲坐在钢琴前，成功地完成了他的第一次钢琴独奏会的时
68、候，他用行动向我诠释了勇气和意志。41A.reflectedBexplainedCmeant Dproved答案：C本句解释我不喜欢每年一次的钢琴独奏会的原因，是因为独奏会意味着要练习枯燥无味的曲子，并且还要在陌生人面前表演。mean“意味着”，符合语境。Reflect “反映”；explain“解释”； prove“证明”。42A.would BcouldCmight Dshould答案：A根据下一句中的And each year hed shake his head.可知，此处表示每一年我都会向父亲提出这样的请求。would 可以表示过去经常干某事。43A.nothingBeverythi
69、ngCanything Dsomething答案：D每一次当我提出要开溜的时候，父亲总是说一些关于树立自信心的话。44A.goal BstageCjourney Dchance答案：A根据前面的building selfconfidence可知，父亲认为参加每年一次的钢琴独奏会就是在朝着人生的目标努力。goal“目标”。45A.trouble BsatisfactionCstrength Ddisappointment答案：B根据上文语境可知，我小的时候每年都要在父亲的督促之下不得不参加钢琴独奏会，而现在父亲正在参加他的第一次钢琴独奏会，因为紧张而汗湿衣衫，所以我感到“幸灾乐祸”。satisf
70、action“满意”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”；strength“力量；力气”；disappointment“失望”。46A.kept BsentCwatched Dfelt答案：C根据video camera in hand 及下文语境可知，父亲要表演弹钢琴，而我手里拿着相机在观看父亲的表演。47A.through BfromCagainst Dbefore答案：D考查介词的辨析。根据下文的For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard及空格后的rise(站立)可知，父亲在表演前就已经汗湿衣衫了。48A.miss Baffo
71、rdCselect Dunderstand答案：B根据but his family was poor 可知，尽管父亲从小就渴望学习音乐，但是因为家里太穷了，根本负担不起学习的费用。afford担负得起；买得起，常与can 或could 连用。miss“错过”； select“挑选”；understand“理解”。-2-1-com49A.as BonceCif Dwhile答案：A根据下一句But.可知，他并没有像我们很多人那样对自己无法做到的事情感到遗憾。as“像一样”，引导方式状语从句。50A.educated BprotectedCstuck Dspoilt答案：C考查动词词义辨析。edu
72、cate“”； protect“保护”； stick“陷(入)；困(于)”；spoil“惯坏；宠坏”。句意：尽管他还是和过去一个老样子，但是他并没有陷在那儿(停滞不前)。be rooted in意为“根深蒂固的”。【版权所有：】51A.allowed BinvitedCinspired Dpersuaded 答案：D考查动词词义辨析。allow“允许”；invite“邀请”；inspire“激励；鼓励”；persuade“说服”。根据语境应该是父亲说服对方接受退休的他做学生。52A.roughly BsimplyCmerrily Dcuriously答案：B根据下文中作者的担心可知，刚开始的时
73、候父亲只是坐在那儿，低头看着自己的手指。simply“仅仅”。53A.wordsBvideosCnotes Dlessons答案：C因为父亲要弹奏钢琴，所以作者担心父亲忘记音符了。note“音符；音调”。54A.decades BweeksChours Dmoments答案：A根据文章第一句话及后面的I said to my son Jeff.可知，作者所回忆起的大脑一片空白的瞬间是自己小时候的事，而decade“十年”，正符合语境。55A.play BfreezeCclick Dadjust答案：B几十年前我也曾经有过大脑一片空白，手指动不了的经历。freeze此处表示“停住；不动”。56A
74、.same BwarmCdifferent Ddirty答案：A耳边突然传来的优美的旋律正是来自于父亲那双曾经给我往线上装鱼饵的手。57A.predicted BrealizedCimagined Dinsisted答案：B我意识到父亲一直在用音乐老师所强调的方法。58A.pass overBturn upCbring in Dconcentrate on答案：D考查动词短语的辨析。根据and 后的内容(假装其他人不存在)可知，父亲正把注意力集中在音乐上。A项“避免提及或考虑某事”；B项“出现”；C项“引入”；D项“把注意力集中于上”。59A.ashamed BawareCtired Dpro
75、ud答案：D考查形容词短语的辨析。根据文章最后一句话可知，作者从父亲的表现中学到了很多，因此，她对父亲的表现感到自豪。be proud of “对感到自豪”；be ashamed of “对感到羞愧”；be tired of“对感到厌倦”。60A.casually BanxiouslyCnicely Dfrequently答案：C作者对父亲的表现感到自豪，儿子也觉得自己的祖父做得很好。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】We may find ourselves in many situat
76、ions, where we discover or learn something that matters for us. But somehow, it really makes no_61_(different). So what can be done？_62_(benefit) from each experience in a learning environment, you need to answer these 3 questions：What have I learnt or discovered? Most of us_63_(easy) answer this qu
77、estion. We just list_64_learning points that matter to us. At this stage we are rarely sure of why，_65_we simply dont express it.So what does it mean to me? This question _66_(help) us to express how important the learning points are and why_67_are important.And now what do I do with this? This last
78、 question is the_68_important because this is the one that helps us to use the learning. It turns the theory into practice._69_doing so, youll surprise yourself how much these simple questions change the way you learn greatly. Over the coming weeks and months, youll notice how much you immediately a
79、pply _70_youve learnt and also how much it opens up your perceptions(洞察力) of everyday life.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66_ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._答案：61difference考查固定搭配。make a difference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”。句意：在很多时候我们发现所学的东西对我们至关重要，然而不知怎么地却并没起到什么作用。but是做此题的关键。62To benefit考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里为目的状语，故用不定式形式。句意：要想在学习的每个活
80、动中获益，你首先要回答这三个问题。63easily考查副词。修饰动词answer要用副词形式。句意：我们大部分人都能很容易地回答这个问题。64the考查冠词。根据后面的定语从句that matter to us可知，这里需要用定冠词，表特指。65or考查连词。句意：在这一阶段我们几乎无法确定原因，也不能将之表达出来。否定词rarely和not是解答此题的关键。66helps考查时态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，help为谓语动词，要用一般现在时，主语为单数故用helps。67they考查代词。代替前面的the learning points。句意：这个问题有助于我们用语言表达这些东西是多么的重
81、要以及重要的原因。68most考查最高级。通过上文可知，三者比较应用最高级形式。句意：最后一个问题在这三个问题中最重要，因为这个问题有助于我们学以致用。69By考查介词。通过做某事，by doing sth.。句意：通过这种方式，你就会惊讶地发现这些如此简单的问题给你的学习方式带来巨大的改变。70what考查连接词。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语。句意：之后的几周或几个月，你会注意到你能立刻运用你的所学。【辽宁卷题型】Bethany：Have you been watching the Euro 2012 football tournament?Brown：Just a bi
82、t. Why, have you?Bethany: Of course! I_61_(start) to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and knew nothing about_62_.Brown：Well, Im from New Jersey. Americans arent so into football. Actually, we call it soccer. When Americans say “football”，_63_we me
83、an is American rules football. Ive been here two years now，and I still get confused _64_ people call soccer “football”Bethany：I know all about America. For you, “football” means the sport where those big guys wear helmets and violently run_65_each other.Brown：Yeah. Americans prefer_66_(watch) sports
84、 that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the _67_(great) athletes on earth. What they can do just amazes me. But when I watch _68_soccer match, I just get bored. There arent enough goals.Bethany：Well, I see what youre saying，_69_theres so much more to “soccer”， as you call it,
85、 than goals.Therere a lot of strategies_70_(involve). And in a tournament like Euro 2012, its fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing.61_ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._66_ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._答案：61have started考查时态。从句为since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用现在完成时。62it考查代词。句意：一年前，我仍住在Montreal，对
86、足球一点也不了解。it指代前面提到的football。63what考查从句引导词。what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。64when考查连词。句意：当人们称soccer为football时，我还感到困惑。65into考查介词。那些人戴着头盔，激烈地相互碰撞。run into each other“相互碰撞”。66watching考查非谓语动词。prefer后面接动词ing形式。prefer doing sth.“宁愿做某事”。67greatest考查形容词最高级。因为前面有the，故用最高级形式。68a考查冠词。句意：当我观看一场足球赛时，我就感到厌烦。表示数量“一场”用a。69but考查连
87、词。句意：我明白你说的，但是对于你所称呼的足球来说，有比进球更多的东西。此处前后表示转折，故用but。70involved考查非谓语动词。involve作后置定语，strategies和involve之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。此处意为“包括很多的策略”。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横
88、线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。Last year summer，I went to London for a holiday. I spent just a week there. While I am staying there I visited many places of interests and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there. One of my
89、Chinese friends who have been lived in London told me that many English family dont like to buy new television sets.There are many shops where can lend you TV sets.The shops are often filled by a great many people.There they can borrow a set very easy, and it costs them only a little. Then it can be
90、 taken home or used for long.答案：Last year summer，I went to London for a holiday. I spent just a week there. While I staying there I visited many places of and had lots of friendly talks with all kinds people. I found a very interesting thing there. One of my Chinese friends who have been in London t
91、old me that many English dont like to buy new television sets.There are many shops can lend you TV sets，The shops are often filled a great many people.There they can borrow a set very , and it costs them only a little. Then it can be taken home used for long.网第二节：书面表达(满分25分)某日你和你的朋友在街上散步，看见一辆小轿车撞倒一个
92、骑自行车的女孩。女孩的脚流血不止，你为她包扎伤口，你的朋友去给急救中心打电话。com请根据所提供的事件线索用英语写一篇短文。要求：1可适当增加内容(如包扎伤口的操作细节)，以使行文流畅。2词数：100左右。_参考范文：One day my friend and I were walking along the street when we saw a car knock a girl off her bicycle. We rushed to help her. To our surprise, we found her foot bleeding badly. Fortunately I h
93、ad learned some knowledge about Emergency before，so we left her where she was. And quickly we found a clean handkerchief and pressed it onto the bleeding point and held it there. Then my friend went to telephone the Emergency Center. It was not long before the ambulance came to the scene. We were st
94、aying with the girl. When the doctors came, they praised us for what we had done, which saved time for them. 附加题-【2014高考英语马鞍山市质量检测】书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是某英文杂志负责“与读者对话”栏目的编辑。请根据下面这封读者来信写一封回信，帮助解决读者来信中提出的问题。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 3. 可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Editor,I am going to take the college e
95、ntrance examination soon. I have to work harder and harder to prepare for it so that I could enter a good college. However, its hard for me to understand what my teachers say in class. Though I tell myself again and again I should hold on, I have little confidence in myself. What should I do now?Bes
96、t wishes, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Li Hua,Thank you for your letter. As for the entrance exams, you have come too far and worked too hard to quit now. There are only a few months left until the exams so you can make a final push to get the best result you can. I have some tips for you and I hope they are he
97、lpful.The first thing you should do is to make a good study plan. If you follow the plan and concentrate on what youre doing, it helps you study effectively. Besides, dont forget to include at least three hours of exercise each week to keep your mind sharp.Whats more, make the most out of class. Pre
98、view lessons before the class and it helps you follow the teachers in class and have a good knowledge of what is important but difficult. Do review what is done wrong and learn lessons from mistakes.Above all, building up confidence is essential to success. Only when you believe in yourself, can you keep up your spirits and be successful.Now, take some time to be with your family and enjoy yourself for Spring Festival, then get to work.Best wishes, Editor