1、四川省雅安中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分.注意事项：1答题前，考生务必按规则将自己的班级、姓名填写在机读卡/答卷上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色签字笔在答卷上书写作答，在试题卷上作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（满分30分，20题，每题1.5 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
2、10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. At what time does the mans flight leave?A. 9:00. B. 10:15 C. 10:50.2. When does the train for Amsterdam start?A. 10:30. B. 9:30. C.9:31.3. Why is the English of the mans friend hard to understand?A. She is an Indian. B. She didnt receive much education. C. She has j
3、ust learned English for a short period.4. Why doesnt the woman want to go to work?A. She is ill. B. Its too cold. C. She doesnt like the job.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Call a repairman soon. B. Repair it herself. C. Ask the man to repair it .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
4、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to know?A. Reading skills. B. Book reviews. C. Information about exams.7. What does the woman advise the man to read first?A. The preface. B. The table of t
5、he contents. C. The title of the book听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How can the speakers contact with each other according to the woman?A. By writing to each other. B. By chatting on the Internet. C. By making phone calls.9. What would the man like to be?A. A teacher. B. A doctor C. A lawyer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.
6、 How does the woman feel now?A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Bored.11. How many people will go to Europe with the woman?A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.12. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Employer and employee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation pr
7、obably take place?A. In a coffee shop. B. In a classroom. C. In the dormitory.14. Whats the relationship between the man and Edison?A. Brothers. B. Relatives. C. Roommates.15. Why does the man sometimes get angry with Edison?A. He often puts books in a mess. B. He sometimes plays the radio too loud.
8、C. He always leaves clothes everywhere.16. What did the man and Edison do during their vacation?A. They took photos at school. B. They went to the seaside. C. They looked for “Pretty”.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker and Dave become friends?A. They lived near each other.B. They have known e
9、ach other since childhood.C. They used to play on the same football team.18. What do they have in common?A. Their jobs. B. Their hobbies. C. Their taste in clothes.19. What is true of Dave?A. He is in trouble with his girlfriend. B. He isnt a good listener. C. He is always late.20. When did the spea
10、ker and Dave plan to meet last weekend?A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWelcome to the Sydney Opera HouseTicket Info and Guided ToursVisitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House foyer for free, but fo
11、r a more insightful visit, youll need to book a tour.There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.Tour Type Adult （AUD $ ） ChildGuided Walking Tour $ 42 $ 22Guided Walking Tour + Dinner $ 73 $ 52
12、Guided Walking Tour + Tasting Plate $ 82.20 $ 64. 80Backstage Tour $ 175 $ 175Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours： MondaySaturday ： 9am8 ： 30pmSunday： 9am5pmAs for the best time of day, its recommended to book the earlies
13、t Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February, or March )Points of InterestThe StepsBefore entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.The SailsSt
14、ep beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.The Concert HallThe Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly -regarded orchestral (管弦乐的)performances. It is also here that you will find the worlds l
15、argest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ. Opera BarAfter your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun. Badu GiliBadu Gili, which is water light in the language of the Gadigal people-takes place most evenings after sunset at 9pm, 9：30pm, and 10pm. The seven-minute display
16、 is free to view.1. How much will a guided walking tour for two adults cost?A. $ 64.B. $ 84.C. $ 128,D. $ 168.2. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House?A. 9：30 am, a Monday in February.B. 10：00 am, a Sunday in December.C. 5：00 pm, a Friday in September.D. 6：00 pm, a Saturda
17、y in March.3. What is Badu Gili?A. A local language.B. A pipe organ.C. A light show.D. A dinning area.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有关参观悉尼歌剧院的相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Guided Walking Tour、adults”锁定到第一个小标题下的“$ 42”，可知，有向导的徒步旅行，成人的费用是42美元/人。由此可知2个成年人的花费是$ 84。故选B。2题详解】细节题解题。根据第二个小标题下“As for t
18、he best time of day, its recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.( 至于一天中最好的时间，建议预定当天最早的悉尼歌剧院之旅，以避开拥挤的人群。)”及“try visiting in the shoulder season （October, November, February, or March ）”可知最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，最好参观的月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月，结合选项可知只有选项A. 9：30 am, a Mon
19、day in February.同时符合上述最佳时间。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下“Badu Gili, which is water light in the language of the Gadigal people-takes place most evenings after sunset at 9pm, 9：30pm, and 10pm.( Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水之光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点进行。)”可知Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演。故选C。BCecilia Chiang whose San Fra
20、ncisco restaurant, the Mandarin, introduced American diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chinese cuisine, died on Wednesday at her home in San Francisco.Ms. Chiang was not a chef, nor was she a likely candidate to run a restaurant. She was born near Shanghai in 1920 as the s
21、eventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died, Cecilia managed the businesses finances while still in her teens.Ms. Chiang came to the United States from China to flee the Japanese during World War , traveling nearly 700 miles on foot. Once in San Francisco, she met two Chinese acquain
22、tances who wanted to open a restaurant. Ms. Chiang agreed to put up a huge deposit. But when the two women quit, Ms. Chiang found to her honor that the deposit was not refundable（可退还的）. She took a deep breath and decided to open the restaurant herself. I began to think that if I could create a resta
23、urant with Western-style service and the dishes that I was most familiar with -the delicious food of northern China maybe my little restaurant would succeed, she wrote in her book.The Mandarin , which was opened in 1962 as a 65 -seat restaurant, introduced customers to mainly Sichuan9 Shanghai and C
24、anton dishes. The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly. Overnight the tables filled and became a huge success.Ms. Chiang continued to work as a restaurant consultant into her 90s. I think I changed what average people know about Chinese
25、 food, Mrs. Chiang wrote. They didnt know China was such a big country. 4. When did Ms. Chiang start to manage the businesses finances?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1930s.C. In the 1950s.D. In the 1960s.5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. When Ms. Chiang came to the US.B. How Ms. Chiang earned
26、 her deposit.C. What Ms. Chiang wrote in her book.D. Why Ms. Chiang opened her restaurant.6. What do we know about The Mandarin?A. It survived the early hardships.B. It provided all kinds of Chinese dishes.C. It could seat less than 60 people at first.D. It attracted many Americans once opened.7. Wh
27、ich of the following best describes Ms. Chiang?A. Smart but stubborn.B. Devoted and brave.C. Adventurous but careless.D. Enthusiastic and ambitious.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ms.Chiang出生在一个富裕的家庭，由于战争的迫害，不得不去美国旧金山生活。在此期间，经历了因为合伙人的轻易放弃而导致自己损失了巨额存款，但她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是坚定信心开设属于自己的餐馆和最终取得巨大的成
28、功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was born near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family”（1920年，她出生于上海附近的一个富裕家庭，是家里的第七个女儿）以及“After her parents died,Cecilia managed the buisnessfnances while still in her teens”（父母去世后，十几岁的塞西莉亚就开始管理公司的财务），可知Ms.Chiang在1920年出生，十几岁之后开始管理公司财务，应为1930年后，即20世纪30年代。
29、故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“She took a deep breath and decided to open the restaurant herself.”（她深吸了一口气，决定自己开餐馆）可知，本段主要讲的是Ms.Chiang决定自己开餐馆的原因。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The early days were difficult. But little by little, Chinese diners, and a few Americans, came regularly.”（刚开张的日子比较困难，但慢慢地，喜爱中餐的中国人和一
30、些美国人经常来餐馆）可推知，The Mandarin餐馆挺过了早期艰难的时光。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ms. Chiang came to the United States from China to flee the Japanese during World War , traveling nearly 700 miles on foot. Once in San Francisco, she met two Chinese acquaintances who wanted to open a restaurant. Ms. Chiang agreed to pu
31、t up a huge deposit. But when the two women quit, Ms. Chiang found to her honor that the deposit was not refundable.”（Ms.Chiang在二战期间为了逃避日本的侵略，从中国来到美国，徒行700英里。她在旧金山遇见了两个想开餐馆的中国人，于是便同意把存款放在两个中国人。但是由于这两个妇女放弃了，Ms.Chiang的押金不能被归还。）并结合全文理解可知，Ms.Chiang出生在一个富裕的家庭，由于战争的迫害，不得不去美国旧金山生活。在此期间，经历了因为合伙人的轻易放弃而导致自己损失
32、了巨额存款，但她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是坚定信心建立属于自己的餐馆和最终取得巨大的成功。可知Ms.Chiang是一个勇敢、专心的人。故选B项。CPrince William, second in line to the British throne, gave his first TED Talk on Saturday to launch his Earthshot Prize, a competition that will award five 1 million prize money every year for the next decade to those who can co
33、me up with solutions to environmental problems.Any person, group or organization around the world is qualified, and any suggestion is welcome, so long as it is applicable globally. It could be a new technology, a new approach, a new governmental policy or any other ideas toward five environmental go
34、als -fixing the climate, purifying the air, protecting nature, cleaning oceans and handling waste.Earthshot was inspired by John F. Kennedys Moonshot, an ambitious 1961 mission to get a man on the moon within a decade. The purpose of the prize is partly to arouse excitement and offer what Prince Wil
35、liam called “a bit of catalyst, a bit of hope, a bit of positivity at a time when the world needs. The money will come from donors around the world. The prize committee includes many celebrities.Prince William has environmental activism in his blue blood. Both his grandfather, and his father Prince
36、Charles were active environmentalists. Prince William acknowledged his heritage by saying he had always listened, learned and believed what they were saying about the environment. Besides speaking wise words, he also puts forward a good prize. Over a million pounds is significantly more than a Nobel
37、 Prize and should inspire some serious and creative thinking about the difficulties of Planet Earth. Unlike the Nobel Prize money, the Earthshot money is supposed to be spent on the winning project. “If we achieve these goals, by 2030 our lives wont be worse, and we wont have to sacrifice everything
38、 we enjoy. Instead, the way we live will be healthier, cleaner, smarter, and better for all of us, he said.8. What can be learned about The Earth shot Prize?A. It will be awarded to Britons.B. It aims to solve social problems.C. It is named after a moon mission.D. It offers 50 million in total.9. A
39、person can win the prize for.A. a method to monitor sea levelsB. a new technology to forecast the weatherC. a new approach to recycling the wasteD. a local government policy to ban fishing10. What does the underlined word catalyst in paragraph 3 mean?A. Encouragement.B. Alarm.C. Challenge.D. Surpris
40、e.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Earthshot Prize equals Nobel Prize.B. Planet Earth will be cleaned by 2030.C. Prince William only talks the talk.D. Prince William is influenced by his family.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威廉王子由于受到家人的影响，也很关心环境问题，并设立了一个奖项“Earthshot
41、 Prize”用来奖励那些能够有效解决某些环境问题的人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Prince William, second in line to the British throne, gave his first TED Talk on Saturday to launch his Earthshot Prize, a competition that will award five 1 million prize money every year for the next decade to those who can come up with solutions to en
42、vironmental problems.(英国王位第二继承人威廉王子于上周六发表了他的首次TED演讲，宣布设立“Earthshot Prize”。在未来十年里，该奖项每年将向那些能想出环境问题解决方案的人颁发500万英镑的奖金)”可知，该奖项单人将获得500万英镑，总共十年，因此总奖金为5000万英镑，故选D项。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“It could be a new technology, a new approach, a new governmental policy or any other ideas toward five environmental goals -f
43、ixing the climate, purifying the air, protecting nature, cleaning oceans and handling waste.(它可以是一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法修复气候、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物)”可知，一个人能够获得该奖项的条件是要提出一种循环处理废弃物的新方法，故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“The purpose of the prize is partly to arouse excitement and offer what Prince Wil
44、liam called “a bit of catalyst, a bit of hope, a bit of positivity at a time when the world needs. (设立该奖项的部分目的是在这个世界需要的时候激起人们的兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点catalyst，一点希望，一点积极性”)”可知，catalyst与hope(希望)，positivity(积极性)并列，其词性与含义都要与它们相近，表达正向的感觉，结合选项意思，A. 鼓励；B. 警告；C. 挑战；D. 惊喜，惊讶。最符合要求的是A项“鼓励”。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bo
45、th his grandfather, and his father Prince Charles were active environmentalists. Prince William acknowledged his heritage by saying he had always listened, learned and believed what they were saying about the environment. (他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者。威廉王子承认自己的传统，他说他一直在倾听、学习和相信他们对环境的看法)”可知，威廉王子重视环保的思想是受到了
46、他的家人的影响。故选D项。DA joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability(耐久性) and sensitivity. The skin or e-skin may play an important role in next-generation personalized medicine, soft robotics and artificial intelligence.“The ideal e
47、-skin will mimic(模仿) the many natural functions of human skin, such as sensing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time,” says leading researcher Yichen Cai. However, making suitably flexible electronics that can perform such delicate tasks while also used repeatedly is challenging, and ea
48、ch material involved must be carefully engineered.Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it won
49、t be flexible enough, making it more likely to break the circuit.“The landscape of skin electronics keeps shifting at a remarkable pace,” says Cai. “The discovery of 2D sensors has accelerated efforts to turn these quite thin but strong materials into functional, durable artificial skins.”The new ma
50、n-made skin built by the researchers could sense objects from 20 centimeters away. It could further make a quick response when touched in less than one tenth of a second. “ It is a striking achievement for an e-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and
51、 rapid recovery of human skin.”This type of e-skin could monitor a range of biological information, such as changes in blood pressure, which can be detected from movements of arms and legs. This data can then be shared and stored on the cloud via Wi-Fi. “One remaining problem to the widespread use o
52、f e-skins lies in mass production of high-resolution sensors,” adds group leader Vincent Tung “ however, the latest technology offers new promise. ”12. Whats the feature of the new e-skin?A. It can store information.B. Its quite hard and tough.C. Its flexible and sensitive.D. It can replace human sk
53、in.13. Why does the author mention “most e-skins” in paragraph 3?A. To stress the challenges of making e-skins.B. To introduce the popularity of e-skins.C. To show the process of making e-skins.D. To compare the similarity between e-skins.14. What can the new e-skin do?A. Adjust the blood pressure.B
54、. Recover the wounded skin.C. Work as a remote controller.D. Sense the outside temperature.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Hi-techB. Man-made Skin, ImprovedC. E-skin, A Promising BusinessD. The Widespread Use of E-skin【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研
55、究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”以及第五段“It is a striking achievement for an e
56、-skin to maintain toughness after repeated use,” said Shen, “which mimics the softness and rapid recovery of human skin.”(“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复（能力）。”)可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“Its flexible and sensitive(它灵活敏感)”符合题意。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“
57、Most e-skins are made by putting an active sensor on the surface that attaches to human skin. However, the connection between them is often too weak, which reduces the durability and sensitivity of the material; otherwise, if it is too strong, it wont be flexible enough, making it more likely to bre
58、ak the circuit. (大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够灵活，更容易断开电路)”可知，大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作，但是它们之间的连接既不能太强也不能太弱，研究过程中遇到了挑战。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多数电子皮肤”是为了强调制作电子皮肤的挑战。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。第二段“The ideal e-skin will mimic the many natural functions of human skin, such as sen
59、sing temperature and touch, accurately and in real time (理想的电子皮肤将模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。)可知，新电子皮肤模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A joint research team recently have developed a new electronic skin that is similar to human skin in strength, durability and sensitivity.(一
60、个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“Man-made Skin, Improved (人造改良皮肤)”。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Simple Trick Can Help You SleepFor those who cant sleep easily, prepare for the best
61、nights sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night. _16_ This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method, and yes, its as simple as it
62、 sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds. _17_Thats all there is to it! Dont believe us? Just
63、ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down
64、, too. _18_ In other words, its a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are made into the involuntary nervous system, he said. _19_So its the regularity of doing this over a period
65、of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”There you go! _20_ If youre still tossing and turning, dont miss these tips from sleep doctors which are almost guaranteed to give you a better nights sleep.A. And that comes with time.B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.C. It m
66、akes the rest of your body relax.D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.G. Theres now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.【答案】16. G
67、17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。【16题详解】根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an easy and expert-approved way
68、to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。【17题详解】根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.
69、(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,.”和“Then,.”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文
70、提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。【19题详解】根据划线后文“So its the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。【20题详解】根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的
71、)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Katie always wanted to be a performer. She was _21_of Disney movies and musicals from an early age and her mum, Karen, who was also a big fan, wo
72、uld often _22_to watch together with her in front of TV. When she was nine, Katies happy childhood took a _23_when her mother was diagnosed with cancer. When the doctor _24_the Whetsell family that Karens disease was terminal (晚期) , they made a decision to Disney World which had been a longtime drea
73、m vacation for Karen. _25_, in November 1997, the family _26_and headed to Disney World.The Whetsells spared no _27_for their once-in-a-lifetime vacation and stayed at Disneyland for eight nights. They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, all the while, _28_Karen in
74、 her wheelchair and watching her face light up with joy. They all _29_the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen though they ran out of their savings. The trip to Disney World at the height of Karens _30_with cancer allowed them to escape into a world of magic and laughter.Katie
75、says shell never forget the _31_that changed her life on that trip: After a long day at the parks, the Whetsells decided to see one of Disney Worlds nightly light shows. While watching, a Disney performer came up to her mom and _32_her hand on Karen s shoulder. They _33_smiles and, to this day, Kati
76、e still remembers how _34_her mom looked. The whole family was touched by the performers _35_. This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitors face.Katie went on to pursue (追求) _36_for a living. After she received her degree in musical theatre from Otte
77、rbein University, she _37_moved to New York. Katie _38_for years, trying to make it as an actress. Her hard work and determination finally _39_when she was hired to work as a(n) _40_Disney performer.21. A. shortB. fondC. awareD. proud22. A. come aboutB. come acrossC. come afterD. come along23. A. tu
78、rnB. riskC. breakD. chance24. A. impressedB. trickedC. informedD. promised25. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However26. A. packed upB. set upC. kept upD. sped up27. A. choiceB. patienceC. expenseD. courage28. A. leadingB. draggingC. leavingD. pushing29. A. sharedB. jumpedC. refusedD. explained30
79、. A. chargeB. battleC. agreementD. confusion31. A. lightB. faceC. visitorD. moment32. A. restedB. reachedC. hitD. struck33. A. offeredB. harvestedC. exchangedD. presented34. A. ashamedB. delightedC. curiousD. shocked35. A. decisionB. reactionC. motivationD. behavior36. A. designingB. teachingC. perf
80、ormingD. engineering37. A. immediatelyB. constantlyC. typicallyD. unwillingly38. A. pausedB. hesitatedC. continuedD. struggled39. A. paid backB. paid offC. paid upD. paid out40. A. seriousB. honestC. officialD. cautious【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C
81、 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候凯蒂和妈妈凯伦都喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧，当妈妈凯伦被诊断患有癌症后，全家决定带妈妈去迪士尼公园实现妈妈的梦想。在迪士尼公园期间，全家享受着公园的美好。在观看表演时，一个演员的动作给妈妈带来了快乐，这使全家人很感动。同时，凯蒂也自此决心成为迪士尼的演员，为每一位来访者带来快乐，最终，凯蒂实现了她的梦想，成为了一名迪士尼的正式演员。【详解】1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就喜欢迪士尼电影和音乐剧，她的妈妈凯伦也是（迪士尼）的超级粉丝，经常和她一起看电视。A.s
82、hort短缺的； B.fond喜欢； C.aware意识到； D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“ her mum, Karen, who was also a big fan”可知，她的妈妈和她一样都喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧。所以此处表示她喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧。短语be fond of“喜欢.”，故选B。2. 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.come about发生； B.come across偶尔遇见； C.come after紧跟；继.而来； D.come along一起。根据上文“Karen, who was also a big fan, ”及下文“watch together wi
83、th her in front of TV.”可知此处指妈妈和她一起看电视。故选D。3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：9岁的时候，凯蒂的快乐童年，在她母亲被诊断出癌症后发生了转变。A.turn转变； B.risk危险； C.break破坏； D.chance机会。根据下文“her mother was diagnosed with cancer”可知，她的妈妈被诊断为癌症，她的童年此时发生了改变。故选A。4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉 Whetsell 家人凯伦的病已经到了晚期，他们决定去迪斯尼乐园，那是 凯伦 长久以来的梦想之旅。A.impressed使印象深刻； B.tricked
84、欺骗；C.informed 告诉；D.promised承诺。根据上文“When the doctor”及下文“the Whetsell family that Karens disease was terminal ”可知，此处指医生告诉她们家人凯伦的情况。故选C。5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1997年11月，一家人收拾行李，前往迪士尼世界。A.Instead 相反，而不是；B.Therefore 因此；C.Besides 此外；D.However然而。根据上文“ they made a decision to Disney World which had been a longti
85、me dream vacation for Karen.”（他们一家决定去迪斯尼乐园，那是 凯伦 长久以来的梦想之旅。）可知，此处与前文为因果关系，选项B符合题意，故选B。6. 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.packed up整理，收拾（行李）； B.set up建立； C.kept up保持； D.sped up加速。根据下文“headed to Disney World.”可知，此处指他们一家收拾好行李后，前往迪士尼世界。选项A符合题意，故选A。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whetsell一家不惜费用，度过了一生难得一次的假期，并在迪士尼乐园待了八个晚上。A.choice选择； B.p
86、atience耐心； C.expense花费； D.courage勇气。根据下文“though they ran out of their savings”（尽管他们已经花光了所有的积蓄）可知，此处指Whetsell花费了全部的钱，即不留一点费用。故选C。8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在公园里，看风景，和人物打招呼，一直都是，推着轮椅上的凯伦，看着她的脸因为高兴而面露喜色。A.leading 带领；B.dragging 拖着；C.leaving留下； D.pushing推。根据下文“Karen in her wheelchair”可知，此处指推着在轮椅上坐的凯伦，故选D。9. 考查动
87、词词义辨析。句意：他们都和 凯伦分享了第一次体验公园的快乐，尽管他们已经花光了所有的积蓄。A.shared 分享；B.jumped跳跃； C.refused拒绝； D.explained解释。根据上文“They all”下文“the joy of experiencing the park for the first time with Karen”可知，此处指他们和凯伦第一次一起在迪士尼公园共同体验着快乐。即一起分享着快乐的体验。故选A。10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在凯伦与癌症抗争的高峰期去迪斯尼乐园的旅行，让他们摆脱病魔而进入了一个充满魔力和欢笑的世界。A.charge 收费；控告；B
88、.battle斗争； C.agreement 协定；协议；D.confusion困惑。根据下文“with cancer”可知，此处指凯伦和癌症抗争，故选B。11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂说她永远不会忘记，那次旅行中改变她生活的时刻。A.light光； B.face 脸；C.visitor 访客；D.moment片刻，瞬间。根据下文“This was the day Katie decided she wanted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitors face.”（就在这一天凯蒂决定为迪斯尼工作，让每个来访者都能看到她的
89、笑容。）可知，在迪士尼看到演员们游客带来的快乐，她决定成为一名迪士尼演员，所以此处指她说自己忘不了在迪士尼公园改变她生活的时刻。故选D。12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演期间，一个迪士尼表演者走到她妈妈面前，把她的手放在凯伦的肩上。A.rested 支撑；依靠；B.reached到达； C.hit 击打；D.struck撞击；碰撞。根据下文“her hand on Karen s shoulder. ”可知，此处指演员把手放在凯伦的肩膀上。选项A符合题意，故选A。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相互微笑，直到今天，凯蒂仍然记得她妈妈看起来多么高兴。A.offered提供； B.harve
90、sted收获； C.exchanged 交换；D.presented颁发；授予。根据下文“smiles”，可知此处指演员和妈妈凯伦相互微笑。故选C。14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ashamed惭愧的； B.delighted高兴的； C.curious好奇的； D.shocked惊讶的。根据上文“They 13smiles ”可知，演员和妈妈凯伦相互微笑，所以此处指到今天，凯蒂仍记得妈妈那天是多么的高兴。选项B符合题意，故选B。15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都被表演者的行为感动了。A.decision决定； B.reaction反应； C.motivation 动机；D.b
91、ehavior行为。根据上文“a Disney performer came up to her mom and 12her hand on Karen s shoulder. They 13smiles”可知，表演者把手放在妈妈的肩上，和妈妈相互微笑，这些都是表演者的动作。所以此处指全家被表演者的动作感动了。选项D符合题意，故选D。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂继续致力于表演来为生。A.designing 设计；B.teaching 教学；C.performing表演； D.engineering工程学。根据上文“This was the day Katie decided she w
92、anted to work for Disney to bring smiles to every visitors face.”（就在这一天凯蒂决定为迪士尼工作，让每个来访者都能看到她的笑容。）可知，此处指凯蒂致力于表演。选项C符合题意，故选C。17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她从奥特班大学获得音乐剧学位后，她立刻搬到了纽约。A.immediately立刻，马上； B.constantly 连续地；C.typically 典型地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“After she received her degree in musical theatre from Otte
93、rbein University, ”可知，获得学位之后，凯蒂就立刻搬到了纽约。故选A。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂努力了很多年，想成为一名演员。A.paused暂停，停顿； B.hesitated犹豫； C.continued 继续；D.struggled努力。根据下文“for years, trying to make it as an actress”可知，此处指为了成为一名演员，凯蒂努力了很多年。故选D。19. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她被雇佣成为正式的迪士尼表演者时，她的辛勤工作和决心终于得到了回报。A.paid back得到回报； B.paid off 还清（欠款）；C.
94、paid up全部付清； D.paid out支付；赔付。根据下文“she was hired to work as a(n) 20Disney performer.”可知，她成为了正式的迪士尼演员，这是她的努力得到了回报。故选A。20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.serious严肃的； B.honest诚实的； C.official 正式的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文“trying to make it as an actress”及“she was hired to work as a(n) 20Disney performer.”可知，凯蒂努力想成为一名演员，此处指最终
95、她被雇佣成为正式的迪士尼演员。选项C符合题意。故选C。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dumplings, also _41_ (call) jiaozi, are one of Chinese peoples favorite traditional _42_ (dish). According to _43_ ancient Chinese legend, dumplings _44_ (make) first by Zhang
96、 Zhongjing. There are three steps in making dumplings: first, make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮); second, prepare the dumpling stuffing (馅); _45_ (final), wrap the wrappers around the stuffing. With thin dough skin, fresh stuffing, delicious taste and unique shape, dumplings are worth _46_ (eat) hundreds
97、of times. Theres an old _47_ (say) that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious _48_ dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people prefer to follow the custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people _49_ value family a lot, having d
98、umplings at the moment when the old year is replaced by the new is a _50_ (meaning) part of bidding farewell (道别) to the old and greeting the new year.【答案】41. called 42. dishes 43. an 44. were made 45. finally 46. eating 47. saying 48. than 49. who/that 50. meaningful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。饺子是中国人民最喜欢的传统佳肴之
99、一。文章主要介绍了制作饺子的步骤以及吃饺子的习俗。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子，又称jiaozi，是中国人最喜爱的传统菜肴之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Dumplings，call和dumplings为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：饺子，又称jiaozi，是中国人最喜爱传统菜肴之一。dish为可数名词，one of后面跟复数名词。故填dishes。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据中国古代的一个传说，饺子是由张仲景最先制作的。legend意为“传说”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancien
100、t发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【44题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据中国古代的一个传说，饺子是由张仲景最先制作的。空处在句中作谓语，由ancient Chinese legend可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语dumplings和make为动宾关系，需用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，助动词用were。故填were made。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，用饺子皮包裹馅料。由前面first，second可知，此处应填副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子。故填finally。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子皮薄、馅料鲜、味美、形独特，百食不厌。be
101、 worth doing为固定用法，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填eating。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：俗话说：“天下没有比饺子更好吃的了”。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“谚语”。故填saying。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：俗话说：“天下没有比饺子更好吃的了”。根据more可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需用介词than。故填than。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于很看重家庭的中国人来说，在“辞旧迎新”的时候吃饺子，也是辞旧迎新很有意义的一部分。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【5
102、0题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于很看重家庭的中国人来说，在“辞旧迎新”的时候吃饺子，也是辞旧迎新很有意义的一部分。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填meaningful。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10个错误，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When doi
103、ng homework at the weekend at home, I sometimes have a hard time concentrate. Recently, I have found solution to the problem. One day, I happened to finding that a teenage girl was hosting a study with me livestream, in which she simple sat at her desk and studied. I decided to join her and it turns
104、 out that having a virtual study partner were helpful. Every time I was about to turn to her phone or other activities, I saw her still working hard, what inspired me to focus on my study. I love her video so many that I have got used to studying while had the girl at the corner of my desk.【答案】1. co
105、ncentrateconcentrating2. found 后添加a 3. findingfind 4. simplesimply5. turnsturned 6. werewas 7. hermy 8. whatwhich 9. manymuch 10.hadhaving【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在学习的时候很难集中注意力，后来作者通过“与我一起学习”的直播方式和十几岁女孩一起学习，监督自己。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当周末在家做作业时，我有时候很难集中注意力。have a hard time doing sth.，表示很难做某事，此处concentrate需要用动名词形
106、式。故将concentrate改为concentrating。【52题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，我找到了这个问题的解决办法。solution是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，solution是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在found后添加a。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我碰巧发现，一个十几岁的女孩正在主持一个“与我一起学习”的直播，她只是坐在自己的书桌前学习。碰巧做某事应用happen to do sth.，所以此处动词应用原形形式。故将finding改为find。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：我碰巧发现，一个十几岁的女孩正在主持一个“与我一起学习”的直播，她只是坐在自己
107、的书桌前学习。此处用副词修饰动词sat。故讲simple改为simply。【55题详解】考查时态。句意：我决定加入她，结果发现有一个虚拟的学习伙伴是有帮助的。根据前文的decided可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以动词turn应用过去式。故将turns改为turned。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我决定加入她，结果发现有一个虚拟的学习伙伴是有帮助的。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是having a virtual study partner，谓语动词是be，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将were改为was。【57题详解】考查物主代词。句意：每次我准备玩手机或做其他活动
108、的时候，我看到她还在努力学习，这激励了我更专注于我的学习。结合句意，此处表示我准备玩手机，所以指的是我的手机，应用my phone。故将her改为my。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每次我准备玩手机或做其他活动的时候，我看到她还在努力学习，这激励了我更专注于我的学习。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，关系词应用which。故将what改为which。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：我太喜欢她的视频了，以至于我已经习惯了在学习的时候有一个女孩坐在我的桌子的角落里。此处表示“非常”，是程度副词，应用much。故将many改为much。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我太喜欢她的视
109、频了，以至于我已经习惯了在学习的时候有一个女孩坐在我的桌子的角落里。while引导的句子缺少主语，此处have是非谓语动词，have和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将had改为having。第二节 书面表达 (25分)52. 某英文网站发布了一个题为“Things We Should Do in High School”的帖子。请你根据所给的提示写一个英语回帖。1、对高中生活的总述2、高中阶段该做的事：获取知识；培养良好习惯及独立能力；多交朋友3、号召大家珍惜高中时光注意：1.词数100左右；、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Things We Should Do in H
110、igh School_【答案】Things We Should Do in High SchoolIt goes without saying that high school life is one of the most important periods in our life. It is so wonderful that many people call it golden time.In my view, high school life, first of all, is a time to gain knowledge and wisdom. To achieve this
111、goal, we must make every effort to work hard on all our lessons. Secondly, high school life is a time to learn how to live. That is to say, we should develop as many good habits as possible and improve our ability to live independently. Thirdly, high school life is also a time to make friends becaus
112、e, without friendship, our life would be a wild desert.In a word, lets cherish and enjoy our high school life!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为一个题为“Things We Should Do in High School”的帖子写一个英语帖子，介绍高中生活。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：importantvital极好的：wonderfulmarvelous达成：achieveaccomplish培养好习惯：develop good habitsform good ha
113、bits2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, high school life is a time to learn how to live.拓展句：Secondly, high school life is a time when we learn how to live.【点睛】高分句型1 They make different points about the Internet, which deeply impresses me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Thirdly, high school life is also a time to make friends because, without friendship, our life would be a wild desert. (运用了虚拟语气)
