1、选修六综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do？ B ABuy a book.BBook a room.CRent a room.2What is the man？ C AHe is a worker.BHe is a professor.CHe is a college student.3Which attr
2、action did the woman probably visit during her travel？ A AThe Great Wall.BPyramids.CBroadway.4When does the conversation take place？ C AOn December 25.BOn December 24.COn December 23.5What are they talking about？ B AThe weather.BThe pollution.CTheir children. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
3、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation take place？ A AAt an airport.BAt a railway station.CAt a department store.7What does the woman want to get？ C AA bag.BA book.CA newspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How much
4、 should the woman pay for the room altogether？ A A$225.B$229.C$237.9What is the best time for the woman to check in？ C AAt 1：30 pm. ，Dec. 23.BAt 2：00 p. m. , Dec. 22.CAt 2：00 pm. ，Dec. 23.10What specials can the woman have in this hotel？ B AFree lunch.BFree parking.CEntertainment facilities.听第8段材料，回
5、答第11至13题。11Where will the woman go on a trip？ A AHawaii.BParis.CEurope.12How many times has the man been to Paris？ A ANone.BOnce.CThree times.13What will the woman probably do next？ C AShell look for her suitcase.BShell buy a camera for the trip.CShell pack her suitcase and prepare food.听第9段材料，回答第14
6、至17题。14What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ B AResearcher and assistant.BPoliceman and victim.CPoliceman and witness.15What did the driver look like？ C AHe was very tall.BHe had thin lips.CHe was not young.16What was the main cause of the accident？ B A The woman walked slowly with
7、 her grandson.BThe woman walked too fast.CThe driver drove too fast.17What did the man do at last？ C AHe took the woman to the hospital.BHe called the police.CHe drove his car away.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whats the speaker mainly talking about？ C AA new product.BOffice hours.CA recycling program.19What
8、are required to put into green containers？ B AThings that are plastic.BGlass things.CAll waste papers.20Who is the speaker probably talking to？ A A The staff in the company.BPeople in the square.CAll the students in the school.附听力原文：Text 1W：Hello, this is Good Luck Hotel. Can I help you? M：Yes. I wa
9、nt to book a room for two nights. Are there any rooms available?W：Wait a moment. How about Room 2305?Text 2M：It is only three months before we graduate from college，but I havent found a job. W：Dont worry. Believe in yourself.Text 3M：Long time no see! Where have you been recently?W：I traveled abroad
10、with my family, visiting Japan and China. I came back last night. Text 4W：You seem very busy recently. What are you doing?M：I am preparing for the Christmas Eve party for tomorrow. I will give a dancing performance in the evening.W：Wish you good luck.Text 5 W：I wonder if our children will be able to
11、 breathe clean air, drink clean water and see blue sky.M：It is time that we human beings learned to live in harmony with nature.Text 6M：Wed better hurry. I think thats our flight.W：Can we spare time to get a newspaper?M：Well, I dont think we have time. Look.W：All right, well, you take that bag, and
12、I will take this one.Text 7M：Hello, Reservation Desk. How can I help you?W：Id like to book a room.M：What kind of room would you like，Maam? We have single rooms, double rooms, and standard rooms.W：Whats the rate for a standard room? M：$ 79 a day. But if you reserve for more than two days, then $ 75 a
13、 day.W：OK. Id like a standard room for three days.M：What date would you check in，Maam?W：December 23, please.M：Good. Please remember the check-in time is 2 pm. that very day. If you get here before that time，the room wont be ready.W：I see. By the way, do you have any specials for your guests?M：Absolu
14、tely. We offer free breakfast, free parking and wake-up calls except the entertainment facilities.W：All right.M：Very good. Your reservation confirmation number is NB13579. Thank you for booking in our hotel.Text 8M：Where are you going on your trip?W：We are going on a journey to Hawaii. M：How long do
15、es the trip last?W：About a week.M：Can you work out how much you will spend during this trip?W：Yeah, about 500 dollars.M：Have you ever been to Paris before? W：Yes, I have been to Paris for three times. How about you?M：No，I havent. Im going on a trip to Europe. I just bought this camera today for the
16、trip.W：Well, I need to pack my suitcase and prepare food for the trip.M：Yeah, go for it.Text 9M：Hello, Mrs. Chu. Do you feel better today?W：Oh, much better. Thank you.M：Can I ask you some questions now?W：Certainly.M：First, do you remember what the driver looks like?W：Yes. He was about fifty. He look
17、ed quite old and not very tall. Oh, and he had thick lips.M：OK. When the accident happened, where were you going?W：I was going to help my grandson to pay a bill, so I walked too fast to notice the car.M：I see. After the driver knocked you down, he got out of his car and looked at you, didnt he? W：Ye
18、s, he did. I was bleeding, so he looked scared and then hurried back to the car. M：Do you remember his clothes?W：Yes. I looked at him when he was getting in his car. He wore an orange T-shirt, grey trousers, and leather shoes.M：OK, I think I have enough information now. Thank you.W：Youre welcome.Tex
19、t 10W：Hi, everyone. Thank you all for gathering here in the hall. Its twenty to twelve now. Ill try to finish my task as soon as possible so that it wont delay your lunch break ten minutes later. Im wondering if you all can hear me. Good, Id like to tell you about some changes in our offices. Becaus
20、e our company is concerned about the environment, there are some changes as to how office waste will be handled. Starting next Friday, containers will be placed throughout the office for recycling. Please note that all red containers are for anything that is plastic, while all green containers are m
21、eant for glass things. These containers will be emptied each Wednesday and their contents will be sent to a recycling factory. As you leave, please take one of the papers on the table at the back of the room. It summarizes all of the information Ive just given you. Remember, the program doesnt begin
22、 until next Friday. So thats all from me. Thank you for your cooperation with this effort.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing
23、the exercise？” asks Michael Mosley.Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your arms and legs after exercise, but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr.Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having
24、a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels.Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic” fitness.The first part of
25、 the experiment is very relaxing, consisting of having a long, hot bath.While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40 ， Steve closely monitors my core temperature.Once it has risen and stayed there, I am allowed out.A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal.Since we want to see how having
26、 a hot bath compares with exercise we repeat the experiment.So whats the result?“One of the first things that we were looking at，” Steve says, “is the energy expenditure (消耗) while youre in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the ba
27、th for the course of an hour.”This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.文章大意：实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。21What is the meaning of t
28、he underlined word in Paragraph 2？ C AExercise.BStrengthen.CRelax.DBuild up.解析：词义猜测题。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。22What is the purpose of the experiment？ A ATo compare energy expenditure of hot bath and cycling.BTo tell people how to lose weight.CTo show the benefit of
29、hot bath.DTo encourage people to have a hot bath instead of cycling.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Dr.Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比。故选A。2
30、3What does normal blood sugar level mean？ D AIt means you are healthy.BIt means your temperature is normal.CIt means you dont need exercise.DIt means your metabolic system is normal.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your metabolic fitn
31、ess.”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关。故选D。24If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do？ B AHave a hot bath for one hour.BCycle for one hour.CHave a brisk 60-minute walk.DHave a brisk 30-minute walk.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an h
32、our(which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.”可知，如果要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时自行车。故选B。B(2021惠州市高三第一次调研)Chinas domestically developed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many public sectors and business fields at h
33、ome and abroad.Beidou has been used in dozens of business and public sector fields in China, including transportation, electric power transmission, fisheries, mining and agriculture. Tens of millions of Beidou-based terminal(终端) devices have been sold and are in use. By the end of 2019, more than 10
34、0 million Beidou-based navigation chips, modules and other products had been sold. The system had by then been fixed in nearly 6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China as well as more than 70,000 fishing ships across the country. Beidou-enabled functions are also used in at least 50,000 agri
35、cultural machines and have improved their operational efficiency. More than 70 percent of mobile phones registered in China are capable of utilizing Beidou signals. In the public security field, more than 400,000 portable terminals used by the police across the country have Beidou-enabled positionin
36、g functions. Beidou has also played important roles in security work for high-level events.Globally, by the end of 2019, Chinese products based on Beidou had been sold to more than 120 foreign countries and regions, playing a helpful role in a number of public sector fields. For instance, Beidou has
37、 helped Russia improve its electric grid inspections(电网检测), made operations more convenient for unmanned aircraft users in Cambodia, and promoted management efficiency of many warehouses in Thailand.文章大意：我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统已广泛应用于国内外许多公共部门和商业领域，如国内的交通、电力传输、渔业、采矿和农业等商业和公共部门；此外，基于北斗的产品已销往多个国家和国外地区。25Which
38、is closest in meaning to the underlined word “utilizing” in Paragraph 2？ B ATransforming.BUsing.CPassing. DStrengthening.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。 通读第二段可知，该段主要讲了北斗卫星导航系统在中国的应用。再分析画线词所在句可知，其表示在中国注册的70%以上的手机能使用北斗信号。故B项正确。26What is the main idea of the passage？ C ABeidou Navigation Satellite Systems navigation is
39、accessible.BBeidou Navigation Satellite Systems positioning services vary in quality.CBeidou Navigation Satellite Systems applications spread around the globe.DBeidou Navigation Satellite Systems operational efficiency improves rapidly.解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题句为第一段内容“Chinas domestically develop
40、ed Beidou Navigation Satellite System has been widely used in many public sectors and business fields at home and abroad.”，文章主要介绍了北斗卫星导航系统在国内外的广泛使用。故C项正确。27In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear？ A ATechnology. BEducation.CTravel. DSociety.解析：考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了我国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统在国内
41、外的广泛使用，据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸的“科技”栏目，故A项正确。C(2021河北省高三六校第一次联考)Scientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discovery they have found gold in the leaves and twigs of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been
42、 described as the first of its kind in the world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a tiny amount of gold in the leaves. It
43、would take 500 trees to make one gold ring. The gold is found by using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles (微粒) have been found in living materi
44、al might not be true, though. Pre-Qin Chinese of great wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near
45、 deposits of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about different plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 11th century, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin
46、 were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discoveries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about 1,600. This was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明矾) in the ground. Maybe ancient
47、 Chinese have more knowledge to teach modern scientists.文章大意：西澳大利亚州的科学家声称他们在树叶和树枝中发现了黄金。这项发现被认为是世界上第一次在生物材料中发现黄金微粒。然而，这种说法可能并不正确，因为早在周朝，中国就已经有了相关记载。28What can we know from Paragraph 1？ B A500 dead trees can make one gold ring.BThe trees can absorb gold from deep underground.CScientists have found go
48、ld 30 metres below underground.DThe companies find it hard to find gold.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground，over 30 metres down.”可知，树木可以从地下吸收黄金。故B项正确。29How do scientists find gold in the leaves？ C A. By observing the leaves carefully.B
49、By drilling deep holes.CBy using a special X-ray machine.DBy referring to ancient books.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段倒数第二句中的“The gold is found by using a special X-ray machine owned by an Australian government agency.”可知，科学家通过一种特殊的X光机找到树叶里的黄金。故C项正确。30Who first discovered that there was a connection between p
50、lants and minerals？ A APre-Qin Chinese people. BSu Song.CAustralian scientists. DA British man.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句中的“Pre-Qin Chinese of great wisdom understood the connection between plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them.”可知，先秦时期的先贤们最早理解植物与它们下面的宝石和矿物之间的联系。故A项正确。31What is the pu
51、rpose of the last paragraph？ B ATo introduce two great scientists in ancient times.BTo provide more evidence to support the writers opinion.CTo show how ancient people got gold from certain plants.DTo prove that ancient Chinese have more knowledge than modern scientists.解析：考查理解目的的能力。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为西澳
52、大利亚州的科学家们在树叶和树枝中发现黄金并不是世界上第一次在生物材料中发现黄金，因为早在周朝，中国就已经有了相关记载，接着最后一段又列举了苏松在11世纪描述如何在某些植物中观察并提取到铜、金等，大约1600年一个英国人注意到橡树在有明矾的土里长得更好，由此可知，最后一段的写作目的是提供更多的证据来支持作者的观点。故B项正确。D(2021日照市高三第一次校际联考)A young boy had a genetic disorder known as ADCY5-related dyskinesia. He was first diagnosed at the age of 3. His face
53、 and arms would involuntarily move, with episodes lasting from a few seconds to 10 minutes. Sometimes, moving would cause the twitches (抽搐), while in other instances they would come seemingly at random. By age 11, he was experiencing up to 30 episodes each day, severely influencing his life. He stru
54、ggled with day-to-day activities that require fine motor skills, like writing in class, walking home from school, riding his bike, or taking part in sports.Caused by changes in the ADCY5 gene, the condition is characterized by involuntary movements, including twitching, shaking, and tensing muscles
55、that can affect the face, arms, legs and neck. According to the US. National Library of Medicine, at least 400 people have been diagnosed with the disease. These symptoms, which usually first appear in childhood or late adolescence, can happen day or night. Those with a severe form of the condition
56、might have weak muscle strength, and their motor skills might develop slower than other peoples.While symptoms are stable in some patients, they will worsen in others until middle age. The symptoms can be worsened by something such as tiredness and anxiety. There was currently no treatment available
57、 for ADCY5-related dyskinesia. However, French doctors were quite interested when a father with the disorder claimed he could prevent the unwanted movements by drinking coffee.So doctors decided to treat the boy with coffee to see if it might help because genetic tests revealed he had ADCY5-related
58、dyskinesia. First, one cup of strong coffee containing around 100mg of caffeine in the afternoon, and one before bed. After 45 minutes his symptoms disappeared, with the effect lasting seven hours. Upping the dose to two cups in the afternoon and half a cup at bedtime almost entirely wiped out his e
59、pisodes. The boy could write in class, walk home from school and ride his bike again.His doctors said his experiences amount to a real-life, double-blind experiment, and concluded coffee is a safe treatment for ADCY5-related dyskinesia.文章大意：该文介绍了一位小男孩因ADCY5基因突变而患有运动障碍，他的日常生活和学习受到了极大的影响。一群法国医生受到了一位男士
60、的亲身经历的启发，从而发现咖啡是针对该疾病的一种较好的治疗方法，最终使小男孩能正常生活和学习。32What caused the boys poor motor skills？ A A. An illness connected with a gene.BThe day-to-day activities in life.CThe random twitches of the body.DThe involuntary move of the arms.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“A young boy had a genetic disorder known as ADCY
61、5-related dyskinesia.”可知，小男孩运动能力差是由一种与基因相关的疾病造成的。故选A。33What might a patient with ADCY5-related dyskinesia suffer？ C AWeak bone strength.BChildhood tiredness.CTensing muscles. DAnxiety in adolescence.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第一句“Caused by changes in the ADCY5 gene.legs and neck.”可知，患有与ADCY5有关的运动障碍的病人可能会遭受
62、肌肉绷紧的困扰。故C项正确。34What inspired the doctors to find a cure for the disease？ B AA cup of coffee.BA mans experience.CA mistake in a genetic test.DA double-blind experiment.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“French doctors were quite interested when a father with the disorder claimed he could prevent the unwanted mo
63、vements by drinking coffee.”和第四段中的“So doctors decided to treat the boy with coffee to see if it might help”可知，医生们受到一位男士的个人经历的启发而找到了针对该疾病的一种治疗方法。故选B。35Where is this text most likely from？ A AA magazine.BA guidebook.CA novel. DA diary.解析：考查理解文章类型的能力。全文主要讲述了一位因ADCY5基因突变而患有运动障碍的小男孩，他的日常生活和学习受到了极大的影响，一群法
64、国医生受到了一位男士的亲身经历的启发，从而发现咖啡是针对该疾病的一种较好的治疗方法，最终使小男孩能正常生活和学习。这样的故事常见于杂志。故A项正确。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021河北省高三六校第一次联考) If your friendships are going to last a long time, you simply have to accept that things will always change. But never fear. 36.B. Here is a
65、 little of their advice.Start with the friendship triangle (三角形)Shasta Nelson is a friendship expert who gives a concept called the “friendship triangle ”. 37.D. Anyway, the base is positivity, and two sides of the triangle are consistency (一致性) and vulnerability (脆弱性). If your friendship has someth
66、ing wrong, its much easier to see what is off balance and adjust it in time.Figure out what you value.Another helpful tool comes from Rachel Wilkerson Miller. Wilkerson Miller recommends looking at friendships through your TMEtime, money and energy. “Those are your most valuable resources，” she says
67、. “Think about where our TME is going, how youre spending it and who youre giving it to.”38.E.Dont be afraid to ask for things. 39.F. Being direct can feel awkward, but if you get into the habit of stating your needs, you can avoid a pile of hate much later on. “Ask for exactly what you need，” Havri
68、lesky，a famous writer, says. “Sometimes it can work like medicine. So ask！” 40.A.During a long life, you go through a lot of different versions of yourself. That can mean that sometimes, a friend is only present for a certain chapterand that is OK.ANot every friend is going to be there foreverBWe of
69、fer some advice from experts to help you deal with the shifts in your friendshipCFriendship is like a ship to carry you going furtherDThe friendship triangle is made of three equally long sidesEIf you waste these resources, it might be time to shift the relationshipFYou should get comfortable asking
70、 for what you needGThe expert recommends being clear when your friendship is no longer the same文章大意：如果你的友谊会持续很长一段时间，你只需要接受这样一个事实，即事情总是会变化的。本文提供了一些来自专家的建议以帮助你应对友谊上的转变。解析：36考查上下文衔接。空前提到如果你的友谊会持续很长一段时间，你只需要接受这样一个事实，即事情总是会变化的，又结合空后的advice可知，B项符合语境。B项中的shifts与空前的change呼应。37考查上下文衔接。该空前一句提出了“友谊三角形”这一概念，D选项
71、“友谊三角形是由三条等长的边构成的”则解释了友谊三角形的基本构成，并与下文进一步指出每一条边代表的具体内容呼应。故选D。38考查段落总结句。本段提出了一个人最珍贵的三种资源，即时间、金钱和精力，并建议通过TME的标准来看待你的友谊。E项“如果你浪费了这些资源，也许是时候该改变这种友谊了。”总结本段内容，符合语境，故选E。39考查段落主旨句。根据本段小标题“不要害怕提出要求”，以及本段内容可知，此处应选F项”你应该轻松自在地提出你的需求”来充当本段的主旨句。 40考查段落小标题。根据最后一段的内容可知，在漫长的生命中，你经历了很多不同版本的自己，那就可能意味着，有时一个朋友只存在于人生中的某一时
72、期，这是可以的。故选A“不是每一位朋友都会永远在你身边”。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021山西省吕梁市高三期中)A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame(跛的). He 41.Bplayed with his c
73、lassmates. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 42.Chis head without a word.One 43.A the boys father asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor. He wanted the 44.Cto plant a sapling(树苗) each person in front of the house. The father said, “Whose sapling grows best, I will buy h
74、im or her a favorite 45.C”. Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, the boy had an idea. He hoped that the tree he planted would 46.A soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he never 47.Bit.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 48.D to find
75、that it didnt fade but grew some fresh leaves. 49.Athe trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his 50.C， bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding 51.Bwhen he grew up.Since then, the little boy
76、 slowly became52.C. One night, he lay on the bed but could not sleep. Then he got up and came to the53.B To his surprise, his 54.Cwas splashing(喷洒)something onto his tree. 55.A， he understoodhis father had been 56.Dfertilizing(施肥)his small tree!He returned to his room, 57.B running down. 58.Cpassed.
77、 The little boy didnt become a botanist(植物学家)，but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the59.Dnourishment(营养)of life. 60.Ait is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive(茁壮成长)文章大意：本文为记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他
78、找回了信心，长大后当选为美国总统，最后成就伟大事业。41A.bravelyBseldomCfreelyDalways解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩。A.bravely勇敢地，B.seldom很少，C.freely自由地，D.always总是。根据“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame.”，可知他很少和同学玩。故选B。42A.raisedBnoddedCloweredDknocked解
79、析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师让他回答问题时，他总是一言不发地低着头。A.raised抬起，筹集；B.nodded点头；C.lowered低下；D.knocked敲。根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是低着头不说话。故选C项。43A.springBmomentCwinterDweek解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些树苗。A.spring春天；B.moment时刻；C.winter冬天；D.week星期。根据“asked for some saplings(树苗)from the neighbor”爸爸向邻居要了些树苗，可
80、知春天是栽树的季节。故选A。44A.neighborsBfriendsCchildrenDboys解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。A.neighbors邻居；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子们；D.boys男孩。根据“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees”可知，父亲让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。故选C项。45A.saplingBtreeCgiftDtoy解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。A.sapling树苗；B.tree树；Cg
81、ift礼物；D.toy玩具。根据后文“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。故选C。46A.dieBgrowCbreakDsurvive解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。A.die死了；B.grow成长；C.break打破；D.survive幸存。因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快死去。以及“So, after watering it once or twice, h
82、e never it.”他希望自己的小树死掉。选A。47A.led toBattended toCbelonged toDobjected to解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。A.led to导致；B.attended to照料；C.belonged to属于；D.objected to反对。在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。根据常识可知，小树苗需要照顾。选B。48A.pleasedBupsetCworriedDsurprised解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现树没有凋谢，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A
83、.pleased高兴的；B.upset难过的；C.worried担心；D.surprised惊讶。他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到吃惊。 故选D。49A.Compared withBSimilar toCConnected toDPopular with解析：考查形容词词组词义辨析。句意：与他兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的树更绿。A.Compared with和相比；B.Similar to相似；C.Connected to连接；D.Popular with受欢迎。分析语境可知，他是通过比较得到的了结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。故选A。50A.requestBscheduleCp
84、romiseDsecret解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A.request要求；B.schedule时间表；C.promise许诺；D.goal目标。根据“bought the little boy his favorite gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的承诺。可知选C。51A.presidentBbotanistCartistDresearcher解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.president总统；B.botanist植物学家；C.artist艺术家；D.researche
85、r研究者。根据“become a botanist”可知，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。故选B。52A.smartBdesperateCoptimisticDpractical解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。A.smart聪明的；B.desperate渴望的；C.optimistic乐观的，D.practical实用的。因为得到了父亲的表扬，自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了”，故选C。53A.fieldBcourtyardCparkDfarm解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他起来，来到院子里。A.field田野；B.courtyard院子；C.park公园；
86、D.farm农场。根据上文“in front of the house.”可知，他睡不着，来到院子里。故选B。54A.brotherBsisterCfatherDneighbor解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！ Abrother兄弟；B.sister姐妹；C.father父亲；D.neighbor邻居。根据“his father had been 56 fertilizing his small tree！”可知他的爸爸在树上撒东西，故选C。55A.All of a suddenBFor a momentC
87、In timeDFrom then on解析：考查介词词组词义辨析。句意同上。A.All of a sudden突然；B.For a moment片刻，一会儿；C.In time及时；D.From then on从那时起。突然，他明白了他的树苗之所以长得好，是爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。故选A。56A.busilyBquietlyCcautiouslyDsecretly解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.busily繁忙地；B.quietly安静地；C.cautiously谨慎地，D.secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，小男孩没有照顾小树苗，小树苗却出奇地长得很好，因为这个男孩一直不知道，是爸
88、爸一直在秘密地给小树苗施肥。故选D。57A.waterBtearsCsweatDrain解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回到自己的房间，泪流满面。A.water 水；B.tears眼泪，C.sweat汗水；D.rain雨水。根据“running down”可知，他回到房间，眼泪流下来，被爸爸的举动感到了。故选B。58A.HoursBMonthsCDecadesDCenturies解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年过去了。A.Hours小时；B.Months月；C.Decades几十年；D.Centuries世纪。一个人的一生应该是几十年时间，以及从后面的“but he was elected
89、 President of the United States ”可知从小孩到成为总统，要经过几十年才可以的。因此此处是指过去了几十年。故选C。59A.lastBonlyCleastDbest解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是生活中最好的营养。A.last最后的；B.only唯一的；C.least 最少的；D.best最好的。根据语境可知，此处是指爱是生活中最好的营养。故选D。60A.Even ifBNow thatCIf onlyDWhat if解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。A.Even if即使；B.Now that既然；C.If only但愿；D.W
90、hat if倘若。此处是指“即使(Even if)是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长”。所以本句为让步状语从句。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021日照市高三第一次校际联考)Across northern Africa, the desert is steadily growing. Dry lands are spreading. But a bold project known as the Great Green Wall aims to stop the 61.growth (grow)
91、of the desert. The ambitious program includes plans 62.to help (help) protect and maintain resources and fight poverty.Farmers are learning to care for their land and use water 63.wisely (wise). They are also planting millions of trees and crops. The Great Green Wall would cover 64.an area more than
92、 4,000 miles widefrom Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east.The Great Green Wall 65.was approved (approve) by the African Union in 2007. The program receives support from the United Nations, the World Bank, and other groups.The Great Green Walls trees provide a barrier 66.againstdesert winds a
93、nd help hold moisture(水分) in the air and soil，67.allowing (allow) crops to grow. In time, the richer soil will provide more land for animals to graze on. More resources will bring more jobs. “The goal is to create sustainable land management，” said Nora Berrahmouni, a forestry officer 68.who/that wo
94、rks with the UN. Food and Agriculture Organization.Trees and crops have been planted in Senegal and Niger.An 69.added (add) benefit of the Great Green Wall is that countries in the region are sharing information about which programs work and which dont. Now, along with trees, 70.ideas(idea) are taki
95、ng root.文章大意：北非沙漠化逐年严重。为了阻止沙漠化进一步恶化，一个名为非洲绿色长城的计划开始启动。本文介绍了此计划的相关内容。解析：61考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为名词，被定冠词the和介词短语of the desert修饰，所以填 growth。62考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，又根据语境可知，此处应用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，所以填to help。63考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词形式，修饰动词use，作状语，所以填 wisely。64考查冠词。area此处作“地区，地域”讲为可数名词，在文中第一次出现，表泛指，又area的发
96、音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。65考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应为句子的谓语，且和句子主语The Great Green Wall构成被动关系，应用被动语态；又由时间状语in 2007可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填 was approved。66考查介词。根据语境可知，空处表达“防，抗”的含义，所以填against。67考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为非谓语动词，和句子主语The Great Green Walls trees构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式allowing。68考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从
97、句，在从句中作主语，修饰指人的先行词a forestry officer，所以填who/that。69考查形容词。空处修饰名词benefit，所以填形容词added“额外的”。70考查名词单复数。此处idea为可数名词，在句子中作主语，且和谓语动词的复数形式are呼应，应用名词复数形式，所以填ideas。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的
98、词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021山西省太原市高三期中)In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day holiday. After it, my classmates and I were talking about how to do during the holiday excitedly. Then we decide
99、d to go to help the farmers instead of stay at home. As soon as we arrived at farm, we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches. We couldnt wait to pick the apples, which were the most interesting work. Particular, we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them. We didnt fee
100、l boring at all even though the job was tiring. We worked for 5 hours happily unless the sun set.答案：In order to National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and we had an 8-day holiday. it, my classmates and I were talking about to do during the holiday excitedly. Then we decided to go to help the farm
101、ers instead of at home. As soon as we arrived at farm, we were attracted by the apples hanging on the branches. We couldnt wait to pick the apples, which the most interesting work. ， we were allowed to choose what we liked best and taste them. We didnt feel at all even though the job was tiring. We
102、worked for 5 hours happily the sun set.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和同学假期帮助农民采摘苹果的故事。解析：71考查动词不定式。in order to意为“为了；以便”，其中to为不定式符号，动词不定式的结构为to动词原形。故将celebrated改为celebrate。72考查连词。因为In order to celebrated National Day and the Mid-Autumn Festival为目的状语，句子主语we前面不能用连词and连接，故删掉and。73考查时间状语。句中it指上文“holiday”，在假期之前，讨论假
103、期计划，合乎逻辑，假期之后，不合逻辑。故将After改为Before。74考查疑问词动词不定式。疑问词动词不定式作介词about的宾语，不定式to do的逻辑宾语应该用疑问代词what，符合句意，疑问副词how，表示方式、方法，不可作宾语。故将how改为what。75考查非谓语动词。短语介词instead of需要接名词或动名词作宾语。故将stay改为staying。76考查冠词。此处名词farm“农场”为特指概念，是特定的事物，故在farm前加the。77考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句中which替代前面“摘苹果”这件事，谓语动词用单数，故将were改为was。78
104、考查副词。副词用来修饰整句，故将Particular改为Particularly。79考查形容词。一般来讲，以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，以-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，这里修饰“我们”，故将boring改为bored。80考查连词。连词until意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，根据句意，本句中用until合乎逻辑。故将unless改为until。第二节书面表达(满分25分)(2021山西省太原市高三期中)最近，你校组织了5公里的迷你马拉松(mini-marathon)比赛，请你向21世纪英文报投稿，介绍比赛的情况。内容包括：1时间、地点和参加人员；
105、2比赛过程；3比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：Our school organized a mini-marathon of five kilometers on May 12th in our campus. More than 200 students took an active part in it. On the morning of last Monday, the participants were standing patiently at the waiting line, chatting and encouraging eac
106、h other. At 830 am., the marathon began. Although it was tiring, all the players tried their best. Along the route, there were students who provided water or towers for them. They also helped those who had difficulty finishing the marathon. About twenty minutes later , the first player rushed through the finishing line.The marathon is a great success. It is not only a good chance to develop our interest in sports but also show the team spirits.