1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P45基础题单词拼写1The _ (恐龙) became extinct before the appearance of man答案：dinosaur2The wind was blowing _ (尘土) and leaves up from the ground答案：dust3A little hard work never _ (损害) anyone答案：harms/harmed4Kelly _ (雇用) as a mechanic in the factory答案：is/was
2、 employed5Id _ (感激) it if you let me get on with my work答案：appreciate6I got out of the car to i_ the damage答案：inspect7An apparently minor i_ sparked off a war答案：incident8I think the film has a Hollywood happy e_答案：ending9On just the second day of the trip, I was b_ on the leg by a snake答案：bitten10Th
3、e governments policies came under f_ attack答案：fierce选词填空1The factory has _ a night school to provide the workers with more chances to be educated答案：set up2I can say _ that no one else loves you more than I do in this world答案：for sure3I have taken this medicine for three days, but it doesnt seem to _
4、 me答案：have an effect on4The new couple got married _答案：not long ago5_ these figures, our company is doing well答案：According to6They _ communicate with each other by telephone, but now, they do on the Internet答案：used to7When did the Roman Empire _？答案：come into being8They worked day and night _ they fi
5、nished their tasks ahead of time答案：so that9Cheer up! We _ win the game答案：are certain to10The engine of the car was out of order, but they _ repairing it答案：succeeded in单句语法填空1The government has decided to carry out an _ (inspect)答案：inspection2We dont exactly know when the universe came _ being答案：into
6、3My decision will not _ (affect) by your opinion答案：be affected4Everyone lent a hand, so _ the work was finished ahead of schedule答案：that5She tried to pay attention _ what he was saying答案：to6They _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed答案：should7I knew Betty long _ you got married to h
7、er答案：before8_ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now答案：Ordered9Nobody knows _ sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in _ short a time答案：for; so10A suspect was seen _ (enter) the building答案：entering单句写作1New stars continued to _ (形成) from the gas clouds
8、of the dust答案：come into being2_ (没过多久) he responded to my letter答案：It wasnt long before3_ (根据我奶奶的说法), its a good idea to have chicken soup when you have a cold答案：According to my grandma4Engineers carried out _ (彻底的检查) of the track答案：a thorough inspection5My old father began to study computer at the
9、age of 60 _ (以至于) he might keep up with times答案：so that能力题完形填空(2015四川高考)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard That first year, I _1_ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels The squirrels had no _2_ coming up right to me for them As the months w
10、ent by, the rabbits saw that I was no _3_ and didnt escape When I threw carrot slices (薄片), they even came for a nibble (啃) Slowly they came to _4_ me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my handThat second year, the rabbits _5_ me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was fe
11、eding them, I _6_ that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an _7_ interest in this food situation I carefully extended a long _8_， with a keen eye on those teeth, and _9_， there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots A few month
12、s later, while _10_， she would even turn her back to me _11_ when she was facing away, I reached out and _12_ scratched (搔) her back with my finger She didnt moveBy year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back The groundhog _13_ didnt have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an i
13、dea Id always _14_， while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap _15_ one day, just to see what she would do, I gently _16_ one on top of the groundhogs head Again, not a _17_ The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures _18_ she ha
14、d a slice to eat, she never _19_ the one on her head It was a fair _20_I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat 1Aavoided Bstarted Ccanceled Dsuggested答案：B根据“the first year”可知，第一年，“我”开始用花生喂冠蓝鸦，然后又喂松鼠。start doing sth“开始做某事”。2Abusiness BfunCproblem Dprivilege答案：C松鼠到“我”这儿取花生没有问题(problem)。h
15、ave no problem (in) doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事没问题”。3Ahelp BcheatCthreat Dexception答案：C根据此句中的“didnt escape”可知，兔子见“我”没有威胁，不逃走了。threat “威胁”，符合语境。4Atrust BmissCadmire Dappreciate答案：A根据“they were eating out of my hand”可知，慢慢地它们都开始信任“我”。故选trust “信任，相信”。5Afeared BignoredCdiscovered Dremembered答案：D由下文叙述可知，此处表述第二年
16、，兔子仍然记得“我”，甚至有一只兔子会坐着享用胡萝卜薄片。remember “想起，记得”。6Aproved BdecidedCnoticed Dunderstood答案：C结合空后内容可知，此处是“我”注意到的现象。notice “注意”，符合语境。7Aextreme BincreasingCadditional Dinspiring答案：Bincreasing “不断增加的”。当“我”给冠蓝鸦、松鼠、兔子喂食物的时候，“我”注意到以前会跑开的土拨鼠对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了。8Asquirrel BrabbitCpeanut Dcarrot答案：D“我”小心翼翼地将一个长长的胡萝卜伸过去
17、。下文中的“both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots”也是提示。9Abefore long Blong agoCover and over Dall over again答案：A不久之后，土拨鼠就坐在兔子旁边，津津有味地咀嚼着胡萝卜。before long “不久之后”，符合语境。10Aeating BplayingCsitting Dsleeping答案：A在几个月后，在吃(eating)胡萝卜时，土拨鼠甚至会背朝着“我”。11ANext BOnceCSoon DLately答案：B有一次它把脸转向别处，“我”伸出手用手指搔她的背，此处是介绍“我”的一次经历。on
18、ce “有一次；曾经”，符合语境。12Acarefully BsuddenlyCviolently Dpatiently答案：A此处作者表达了自己对土拨鼠的喜爱，因而他用手指小心翼翼地(carefully)搔她的背。13Aalso BthusCjust Dstill答案：D第三年，兔子和土拨鼠回来了。“我”用手指挠土拨鼠的背仍然(still)没有困难。14Athought BdoubtedCadmitted Drecognised答案：A切胡萝卜片的时候，“我”一直认为(thought)胡萝卜的末端看起来像一顶帽子。15AWhile BOrCSo DFor答案：C因此有一天，“我”轻轻地将胡萝
19、卜头放在土拨鼠的头上，看看她会做什么。So “因此”，引出结果。符合语境。16Afixed BplacedChung Dkept答案：B此处指“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放置(place)在土拨鼠的头上。17Atremble BmoveCdelay Dhesitation答案：B根据上一段最后一句“She didnt move”以及本句中的“again”可知，“我”轻轻地将胡萝卜头放在土拨鼠的头上时，土拨鼠也没有移动(move)。18AEven if BEver sinceCAs far as DSo long as答案：D只要土拨鼠有一片胡萝卜吃，她从不管头上的胡萝卜头。So long as “只
20、要”，引导条件状语从句。19Awelcomed BrequiredCbothered Dexpected答案：C只要有胡萝卜片吃，她从来不为头上的胡萝卡头费心。bother “费心，因操心”，符合语境。20Atrade BcompetitionCtask Daffair答案：A根据下文中的“I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat”可知，这是公平的交易。fair trade “公平交易”。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free
21、on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan, South Chinas Hunan Province _1_ And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyoneIn the name of mercy, some people free captive (被捕获的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets _2_ Last Apr
22、il, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents_3_ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity But it is necessary to ensu
23、re that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public _4_In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016 According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the
24、public interest by freeing captive animals_5_AAnd any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversityBHowever, their warmhearted kindness often causes serious consequencesCFreeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemakers ignorance of other peoples livesDSuch
25、news has frequently appeared in recent yearsELocal police immediately arrested the troublemakerFInfluenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in ChinaGIt is important to protect animals including those set free by people1E上文提到一条眼镜蛇被放生，下文提到人们追捕这条眼镜蛇以防它伤害任何人，故空处也应表示眼镜
26、蛇被放生后，人们采取的行动，所以E项“当地警察立即逮捕了这个麻烦制造者。”承上启下，符合语境。下句中的“they”指的是E项中的“Local police”。故选E。2B该句承上启下。上句说的是人们出于慈爱之心放生被捕获的动物；下文叙述的是去年四月在北京放生的一批动物对当地农民带来了严重的经济损失，并危及了当地居民的人身安全，上下文之间为转折关系，所以B项“然而，他们的好心却常常引起严重的后果。”符合语境。3F该段前半部分介绍了放生的原因。Besides后介绍的是另一个理由：现在人们的环保意识和生物多样化意识增强；所以空处应该是第一个理由，故F项“在中国，受佛教的影响，(人们认为)放生被捕获的动物是值得尊重的行为。”符合语境。4C上文提到人们有必要确保放生行为不能触犯法律，不能损害公众利益，故可推知下文应就放生眼镜蛇这一例子对此进行进一步解释，故C项“在公园里放生眼镜蛇反映了这个麻烦制造者忽视了其他人的生命安全。”符合语境。5A该段说的是政府对放生行为采取的规范措施，根据倒数第二句中的“According to the updated regulations”可知，本段最后两句在解释政府的规范措施，倒数第二句阐释了该措施对个人和组织的约束；设空处应对被放生动物进行规范，A项所述符合语境。故选A。
