1、专题11介词与介词短语1Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library_a book about it.(2013安徽，22)Aon BatCfor Dto答案C解析句意为：在你到某一旅游胜地去浏览之前，先在你当地的图书馆找本有关的书看看。本题考查动词短语look for，因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中，从而增加了识别的难度。实际上，本句也可以表达为：.look for a book about it in your local library.。故选C项。2I
2、 am always delighted when I receive an email from you._the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.(2013江苏，26)AOn account of BIn response toCIn view of DWith regard to答案D解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当我收到你的email时，我总是很高兴。至于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参加。on account of由于，因为；in response to响应，回答；in view of鉴于，考虑到；with regard to
3、至于，关于。3An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered_a long lost antique Greek vase.(2013湖北，30)Aat random Bby chanceCin turn Don occasion答案B解析句意为：最近乘渡船去南部岛屿旅行的一位艺术家偶然发现了一个久已失传的希腊特有花瓶。A项意为“任意地，随便地”；B项意为“偶然地；意外地”；C项意为“依次；轮流地”；D项意为“有时；间或”。由句意可知B项正确。4The manager wants
4、 to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will _.(2013陕西，24)Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time答案D解析句意为：经理想看到公司的变化，我坚信他最终会看到的。in particular尤其；in turn轮流，反过来；in charge掌管；in time最终。5A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledge of mathematics.(2013大纲全国，31)Aagainst BbeforeCbeyond
5、Dwithout答案D解析句意为：不掌握一定的数学知识是没有办法对物理学进行系统地研究的。without没有，缺乏，符合句意。6I have an appointment _ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.(2013北京，26)Ato BoffCwith Dfrom答案C解析考查介词用法。句意为：我与史密斯博士有约，但我需要做出调整。have an appointment with.与有约，为固定搭配。7_everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(2013辽宁，25)A
6、By means of BOn behalf ofCIn search of DFor fear of 答案B解析考查短语辨析。句意为：我谨代表大家祝愿你归国旅途愉快。by means of用，凭借；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of 唯恐。8Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always _ whenever she tries to.(2013福建，29)Ain the way Bon watchCin sight Don the line答案A解
7、析句意为：Mrs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。9It was a real race_time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it.(2013新课标全国，34)Aover BbyCfor Dagainst答案D解析考查介词辨析。句意为：完成这项任务真是一场与时间的赛跑，值得庆幸的是，我们做到了。与时间赛跑，显然是对抗，用against。10It will be a
8、 big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._，Ill set the table.(2013浙江，14)AAs a result BOn the wholeCIn the meanwhile DAs a matter of fact答案C解析考查固定短语。as a result作为结果；on the whole整体看来；in the meanwhile在这时候，与此同时；as a matter of fact事实上。根据句意“如果你去商店把我们晚餐需要的东西买来，那可算帮我大忙了。你在做这事的时候，我会在家
9、布置好桌子。”知C项符合逻辑。11The Smiths are praised_the way they bring up their children.(2013山东，34)Afrom Bby Cat Dfor答案D解析考查介词。根据固定搭配praise sb.for sth.可知答案为D项。12Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(2012福建，33)Aof BtoCby Dfor答案D解析句意为：对父母而言，没有什么能比把对孩子的期望值提得太高再简单的
10、事情了。本题把介词短语置于句中提高了试题的难度，实际上就是For parents nothing is so easy as.。for parents对父母来说。13Thank God youre safe!I stepped back，just_to avoid the racing car.(2012江苏，29)Ain time Bin caseCin need Din vain答案A解析in time及时；in case万一，以防；in need需要；in vain徒劳，无济于事。句意为：谢天谢地，你是安全的！我后退了一步，及时躲过了那辆赛车。由句意知选A项。14You can chan
11、ge your job，you can move house，but friendship is meant to be_life.(2012安徽，25)Aof BonCto Dfor答案D解析句意为：你可以换工作，也可以搬家，但友谊却可以终身受用。for life终身。故选D项。15The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁，27)Ato BforCoff Dout答案C解析off表示“离开，偏离”的意思。句意为：Well宾馆坐落在一个安静的地方，在湖的尽头与
12、主干街道隔着一定的距离。off the main road意为“与主干街道偏离”。16China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.(2012福建，26)Ain charge of Bfor the purpose ofCin honor of Dfor the benefit of答案D解析in charge of掌管，负责；for the purpose of为了目的；in honor of为了纪念；for the benefit of为了的利益。句意为：为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推动公
13、立医院的改革。根据句意可知D项意思最符合。17Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(2012浙江，14)Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way答案C解析句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。on the contrary相反，符合句意。all in all总而言之；for one thing首先，一方面；by the way顺便讲一下。解题
14、的关键是对词组by no meansnever(决不)的理解。18_all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江，6)AFrom BOfCFor DWith答案B解析two dogs属于all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us，我们中的许多人。故B项符合语境。19An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee member
15、s are _ it.(2012陕西，11)Aagainst BforCto Dwith答案A解析考查介词。be against反对，符合句意。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和在一起，都与句意不符。20Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders？(2012北京，34)Aat BonCto Dacross答案D解析at在；on在之上；to关于；across穿过，横穿。across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，而at和on指在小的位置点上，比如at the corner of the desk在桌角，on
16、the corner of the street在街道拐角处；而题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧，shoulder应是在一个范围内，故用across。句意为：你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？1Do you often go fishing at weekends?Not often，I only go fishing_.Aat one time Ball the timeCat a time Dfrom time to time答案D解析考查介词短语。at one time曾经；all the time始终；at a time每次；from time to time有时。由句意可知D项正确。2He was
17、 a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove答案D解析句意为：他是一个好学生，大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。3The traveler didnt know_which direction to go.Ain BatCto D/答案A解析表示“朝方向去”，用介词in而不用to。4I am_your suggestion that we should spend more time
18、 on this project.Ain memory of Bin honour ofCin favour of Din need of答案C解析句意为：我很赞成你的建议，那就是我们应该在这个工程上花费更多的时间。in favour of赞成。5Your sisters plan is not quite practical.Why not try to persuade her to give it up?My sister is very stubborn，so it is_to try to change her mind.Aby chance Bin vainCon purpose
19、Dfor sure答案B解析句意为：你妹妹的计划不是很切合实际。为何不劝她放弃？我妹妹很固执，所以要她改变主意根本就是白费力气。in vain意为“枉费心机，白费力气”。by chance碰巧，凑巧；on purpose故意地；for sure毫无疑问。6He wanted to pass the exam and stayed up very late，while this _created further problems.Ain turn Bin caseCin doubt Din short答案A解析考查介词短语的辨析。in turn 轮流，反过来，符合句意。in case假使，以防万
20、一；in doubt 不确定，拿不准；in short总之，简言之。7The woman sold the eggs _ seven dollars and they were sold_half price.Awith；at Bfor；atCat；in Dby；on答案B解析第一空用for“换取”，意为“这位妇女的鸡蛋卖了七美元”；第二空用at，at.price“以的价格”。故选B。8He likes his new job，for he is paid _ the day.Athrough BduringCby Daccording答案C解析by意为“按计算”。9Shirley，a rea
21、l book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom答案D解析句意为：Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读。10Nick，its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there.Ain BforCof Don答案D解析on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。1
22、1I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.Aon BforCby Dof答案B解析考查介词。句意为：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作。for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合题意。12Im sorry I didnt phone you，but Ive been very busy _ the past couple of weeks.Abeyond BwithCamong Dover答案D解析通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，故选over。句意为：很抱歉没给你
23、打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。13There were 252 votes _ the bill and 186 against.Ain need of Bin favour ofCin search of Din case of答案B解析in favour of支持，赞同，符合句意。in need of需要；in search of寻找；in case of以防，万一。14This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice.Awith BuntilCfor Dat答案B解析句意为：在另行通知前，这家店将停业整顿。until furt
24、her notice表示“在另行通知前”。15_it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a wayCIn the way DIn no way答案B解析in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way顺便提一下；in the way碍事。句意为：我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。16Never put the m
25、edicine_the reach of your little child in case he takes it by mistake.Abeyond BwithinCacross Dfrom答案B解析句意为：千万不要把药放在你的小孩够得着的地方，以防他错吃了它。within在之内。17When did it begin to snow?It started_the night.Aduring Bby Cfrom Dat答案A解析句意为：什么时候开始下雪的？在夜间开始的。“在期间”应用during。18Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours e
26、ach week in Paris _ free food and accommodation.Ain search of Bin contact withCin case of Din exchange for答案D解析in exchange for与交换；in search of寻找；in contact with与接触；in case of在情形下。句意为：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在巴黎的留学生们每周义务劳动10个小时。故正确答案为D项。19Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin
27、 generalCon purpose Don time答案A解析句意为：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。由句意知选A项。20The two things are the same in outward form but different_.Ain addition Bin briefCin common Din essence答案D解析考查介词短语词义辨析。in essence本质上，符合句意。in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in co
28、mmon共同。21Mr.Columbus was always ready to help others._，he was liked by everyone.AIn conclusion BIn returnCIn turn DIn particular答案B解析in return作为回报，作为报答。句意为：Columbus先生总是乐于助人，作为回报，大家都喜欢他。in conclusion 最后；in turn轮流；in particular尤其。22Johnson was to blame for the incident.But _ his positive attitude，we f
29、orgave him because “Every man has his faults.”Ain view of Bin search ofCfor fear of Din exchange for答案A解析句意为：Johnson应为事故负责，但鉴于他态度不错，我们原谅了他，因为人人都有缺点。in view of鉴于，考虑到，符合句意。23She was told to wear flat shoes _ her back problem.Aon account of Bregardless ofCin terms of Din case of答案A解析句意为：因为她背部有问题，她被要求穿平
30、底鞋。on account of表示“因为，由于”，符合句意。24At the railway station，he waved goodbye to his friend until the train was _.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of orderDout of place答案A解析句意为：在火车站，他挥手同他的朋友告别直到火车看不见了。out of sight看不见，符合题意。25While in London，we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ Florence Nightingale.Ain
31、honor of Bin line withCin favor of Din place of答案A解析句意为：我们在伦敦时，参观了为纪念弗罗伦斯南丁格尔而建的医院。in honor of为纪念，符合题意。.完形填空When I was a small child，during the war，we were very poor and we lived in a faraway village.One day，on the road，I found the _1_ pieces of a mirror.There was a motorcycle accident.I _2_ to find
32、 all the pieces and put them _3_，but it was not possible，so I used only the _4_ piece and I made it round.I could _5_ with it as a toy and became greatly attracted by the _6_ that I could reflect light to dark places where the sun would never shinein _7_ holes and some other dark places.It became a
33、game for me to _8_ light into the darkest places I could find.I _9_ the little mirror，and，as I grew up，I would take it out _10_ I had nothing to do and _11_ the game.As I became a man，I grew to realize that this was not _12_ a childs game but a metaphor(暗喻) for what I might _13_ my life.I came to _1
34、4_ that I am not the light or the source of light.But lighttruth，understanding，knowledgeis there，and it will shine in many dark places _15_ I reflect it.I am just a single piece of a mirror whose _16_ design and shape I do not know._17_，with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of th
35、is _18_into the black places in the _19_ of menand change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do the same.This is what I am about.This is the _20_ of my life.1A.broken BwastedCpainted Dsharpened答案A解析根据下文“There was a motorcycle accident.”可知，这是一次交通事故中摩托车镜子的碎片。2A.pretended BtriedCdema
36、nded Dhated答案B解析由下文作者想把碎片找全，可知tried符合语境。3A.back BdownCtogether Daside答案C解析根据语境可知，作者想把所有的碎片都找齐并且把它们复原。4A.lightest BlongestChardest Dlargest答案D解析根据上下文可知，作者想把碎片找齐复原但是不可能，这面镜子碎得很厉害，既然要使用当然选最大的一块碎片。5A.talk BplayCdeal Dshare答案B解析根据as a toy可知，作者把它当玩具玩。6A.suggestion BfactCdecision Dreason答案B解析镜子反射光，是作者发现的一个
37、事实，故用fact。7A.deep BbigCbright Dempty答案A解析根据“.where the sun would never shine.”可知，阳光照不到深洞里。8A.attract BshowCget Dbring答案C解析根据上文可知，作者利用镜子反光的作用，把光反射到黑暗的地方，get符合语境。9A.kept BcutCused Dmended答案A解析根据下文“.as I grew up，I would take it out.”可知作者长大之后还一直保存着这个镜子，故选A项。10A.until BbeforeCwhen Dafter答案C解析根据语境，当作者没事做时
38、，会把那个小镜子拿出来，故选when。11A.watch BcontinueCremember Dchange答案B解析根据上文，作者小时候玩镜子反光的游戏，可知当他无事可做时，仍然继续这个游戏，continue符合语境。12A.just BwhollyCreally Deven答案A解析当作者长大成人后，作者认识到用镜子把光反射到黑暗的地方不仅仅是孩子的游戏。just符合语境。13A.get from Bowe toCtell about Ddo with答案D解析根据下文可知，此处表示这不仅仅是孩子的游戏，而且也是作者如何对待生活的比喻。do with对待，符合语境。get from从获得
39、；owe to把归于；tell about谈论关于。14A.announce BdoubtCunderstand Dexpect答案C解析根据下文作者所得出的结论，可知此处表示作者逐渐明白。15A.so that Bnow thatCeven if Donly if答案D解析只要我们用光源反射光，就能给黑暗的地方带来光亮，两个分句之间是条件关系，故选only if。16A.whole BuniqueCspecial Dother答案A解析与第一段照应。作者把自己比作当初找到的那个镜子碎片，尽管完整镜子的形状作者并不知道。17A.Otherwise BHoweverCBesides DThere
40、fore答案B解析尽管作者不知道完整镜子的形状，但是作者能用他拥有的碎片把光反射到黑暗的地方，这句与前句是转折关系，however符合语境。18A.country BvillageCworld Dcity答案C解析由下句中的men可知作者并不特指哪里的人而是指世界上所有的人，故选world。19A.hands BbrainsCeyes Dhearts答案D解析此处是比喻，指把真理、理解和知识传播到别人心里的黑暗处。20A.way BstandardCquality Dmeaning答案D解析从上文可知，作者认为我们每个人都应该像镜子一样去传播真理、理解和知识，从而可知这是作者生活的意义所在。.
41、阅读理解AAs a nation we are becoming more aware of the food we and our children are eating.The recent campaign to improve school dinners by celebrity(名人) chef Jamie Oliver has helped raise awareness of our fast food lifestyles.While we may be trying to eat more healthily，it seems we still have some bad
42、habits.Healthy eaters or just trendy?Are there certain things that you do and dont eat and why？With so many food programmes and books telling you what you should and shouldnt eat to be healthy，its hard to make choices.Some people are vegetarians for moral reasons，some dont like the taste of meat and
43、 there are one or two people who do it because its trendy.Likewise，it can be trendy to follow the latest celebritys diet because its what the famous are doing.Eating outPeople are eating out more often now，not just on special occasions as in the past.The choice of restaurants has also diversified.It
44、alian，Chinese and Indian restaurants have been around for years but have now been joined by Mongolian，Japanese，Mexican and so on.Bars and pubs are still popular for food and often promote English cuisine made with local produce.“We enjoy eating out a couple of times every month whether with friends
45、or just as a couple.We like trying new things so we go to different restaurants.” said Craig,25，County Durham.Eating on the goFrom chocolate bars to sandwiches more people are eating on the goon the street，in cars or on buses and trains.While our parents and grandparents may frown at this behaviour，
46、considering it to be bad manners，people eat on the go because they are rushing from one place to another.And in the home the number of people sitting down at a dining table for their evening meal is on the decrease as meal times become more informal.“If Im running late for work I dont think twice ab
47、out eating toast in the car or on the bus but I know my mum wouldnt approve，” said Stacey,24.1What can we infer from the text?AOur parents think highly of the eating habits mentioned in the text.BWe should get rid of the bad habits and try to be healthier.CJapanese restaurants have been around for y
48、ears.DIts good for people to eat out more frequently.答案B解析推理判断题。由文中第一段最后一句“While we may be trying to eat more healthily，it seems we still have some bad habits.”可知答案为B项。2People find it difficult to decide what to eat to keep healthy because _.Adifferent programmes and books have different ideas about
49、 healthy eatingBthere are many celebrities having different diet stylesCwhat the famous are doing is different from oursDthey have some bad eating habits答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段第二句“With so many food programmes and books telling you what you should and shouldnt eat to be healthy，its hard to make choices.”可知答案
50、为A项。3The underlined word “diversified” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Amade a great changeBmade a big differenceChad a rapid increaseDhad a wide variety答案D解析词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“Italian，Chinese and Indian restaurants have been around for years.Bars and pubs.”可知可供选择的餐厅多种多样，所以答案为D项。4Craig often goes to
51、different restaurants because _.Ahe likes trying new thingsBhe follows the latest celebrity dietChe enjoys the meal with his friendsDhe has more special occasions to celebrate答案A解析细节理解题。从第五段“We like trying new things so we go to different restaurants.”可知答案为A项。BIn todays throwaway society，dealing wit
52、h the citys growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge for the city council (市议会)Recently，Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste a year.Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recycli
53、ngits aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy，regulating how such mountains of waste are to be disposed of.The five councils (Edinburgh，East Lothian，West Lothian，Midlothian and Borders) face fines around
54、 18 million a year from 2013 if they dont increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill.With this in mind，the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half of the waste produced in their districts.But this plan fell apart after the change of tar
55、get levels by a new UK government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the citys waste should be disposed of in this way by 2025.After the plan was abandoned，a private company which already transported millions of tons of the citys waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar，offere
56、d an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge waste site near Portobello.Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015，it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh Council to accept the suggestion.But soon they turned it downafter 700 local objections reached thembecause it woul
57、d have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.That still leaves the council with a problem.By 2013，only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to be sent to landfill.Even if recycling targets are met，there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be
58、burnt up.Due to this，Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant as time to find a solution is fast running out.(2011湖北，C)5The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is _.Arecycling BrestoringCburying Dburning答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“
59、.in a green mannerlargely through encouraging recycling.”可知正确答案。6The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to _.Areduce the cost of burying wasteBmeet the EU requirementsCspeed up waste recyclingDreplace landfill sites答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中提到的“With this in mind，the councils.in th
60、eir districts.”可知this指代的就是前两句话所提的内容。7The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because _.Ait came from a private companyBthe council was not interested in itCit was not supported by EUDthe local people were against it答案D解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句中的“.7
61、00 local objections reached them.”可知。8What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian councils?ATo open a new landfill nearby.BTo close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.CTo set up a plant for burning waste.DTo persuade people to reduce their waste.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句话可知正确答案。.语音知识1 earnArese
62、arch BwearCocean Dhear2 supposeApractise BsunriseCducks Dpromise3 worthyAworth BathleteCalthough Dthroat4 competitorAcompete BcompetitiveCcompetition Dcomplete5 saleAtotal BcallCsail Dhold 答案1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C.情景对话David：Liberty Park，good morning.How can I help you?Cathy：_1_ What can I do at the festiva
63、l?David：Oh，there are lots of things to do! You can listen to music，look at paintings by local and international painters，have a picnic or watch a play.Cathy：Wow！_2_David：Three of our best local painters are showing their paintings.Two of them are very traditional and like to paint landscapes._3_ You
64、 can also see new and old paintings from France，Japan，Brazil and Norway.Cathy：When is the art exhibit?David：_4_ The local painters will show their paintings at 11 am on Saturday and the international exhibit starts at 3 pm on Sunday._5_Cathy：Yes，please.David：The local exhibit is in Building 4 and th
65、e international exhibit is in Building 8.AI would like to know more about the arts festival next week.BHow much is a ticket for an adult?CWhat paintings will be shown at the festival?DWould you like to know where it is?EIt will be on show all the morning on weekends.FThe third local painter is a mod
66、ern artist and her paintings show the world in a different way.GOh，there are two，actually.答案1.A2.C3.F4.G5.D.阅读理解Women had a significant part to play during World War ，which was the time when women also made their own contributions.Some womens great efforts and their names have been recorded in histo
67、ry.Heres a look at some of the strong figures of women in World War .Tatiana Nikolaevna Baramzina was born in Glazov of Russia on December 12,1919.In 1943，she was sent to the Central Womens Sniper Training School and upon her graduation in April，she was further sent to the front.She managed to kill
68、around 16 enemies in the first three months！Unfortunately，she was captured(俘虏) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.Today，the street where she grew up has been renamed in her memory.Anne Frank was a Germanborn Jewish girl who was wellknown for the publication of her diary that
69、described all her experiences when the Germans occupied Holland in World War .Anne was born on June 12,1929 and she，along with her family，went into hiding in July 1942.Two years later，her family was captured and seven months from her arrest，Anne Frank died of illness in early March 1945.Margaret Rin
70、genberg was born on 17 June,1921，in Indiana of America.She began her career during World War when she became a ferry pilot for the Women Airforce Service Pilots.After that she turned a flight instructor in 1945.She even wrote her own book named Girls Cant Be Pilots.She passed away on 28 July,2008，af
71、ter flying for 40,000 hours in the air.Hannah Szenes was born on 17th July,1921 and was trained to parachute(用降落伞空投) by the British army into Yugoslavia during World War .This task was given in order to save the Jews of Hungary.Her secret mission was not revealed even when she was tortured(折磨) follo
72、wing her arrest at the Hungarian border.Hannah Szenes had to brave immense tortures，yet she did not lose heart.She bravely battled it out and tried to sing to keep her spirits high！She also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944，when she was finally killed.These names are just a
73、 few of the women who played a significant part in World War .Their stories go a long way in showing the kind of lifestyles they led and their struggles and sacrifices.1 What is mainly discussed in the text?AWomen were braver than men in World War .BWomen and men made equal contributions in World Wa
74、r .CWomen played a significant role in World War .DWomens death rate was high in World War .答案C解析主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章首段指出女性在二战中发挥了很大作用，做出了重要贡献，紧接着通过对四位女英雄事迹的介绍说明了这一点，末段也做了总结。因此，本文主要讲述女性在二战中的重要作用，故答案为C项。2 Which of the four women heroes died the youngest?ATatiana Baramzina.BAnne Frank.CMargaret Ringenberg.DH
75、annah Szenes.答案B解析细节理解题。比较四人的出生及死亡时间，可知Tatiana Baramzina，Anne Frank，Margaret Ringenberg，Hannah Szenes死时分别为25岁、16岁、87岁、23岁，因此可知Anne Frank去世时最年轻，故答案为B项。3 Who were killed by the enemy in the war?ATatiana Baramzina and Anne Frank.BHannah Szenes and Tatiana Baramzina.CAnne Frank and Margaret Ringenberg.D
76、Margaret Ringenberg and Hannah Szenes.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Unfortunately，she was captured(俘虏) by the enemies and was killed on the fifth of July in 1944.”和倒数第二段最后一句“She also kept a record of events in her diary till 7th November,1944，when she was finally killed.”可知Tatiana Baramzina和Hannah Szenes在战争
77、中被敌人杀害。4 It can be learned from the text that _.ATatiana Baramzina was once a flight instructorBMargaret Ringenberg was the best at writing about the war experiencesCAnne Frank and her family were arrested by Germans in 1944DHannah Szenes was arrested by Germans because of her diary答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段“
78、.when the Germans occupied Holland.”以及“.went into hiding in July 1942.Two years later，her family was captured and seven months from her arrest.”可知Anne Frank和家人在1944年被德国人抓捕。.概括大意题AHave an afternoon snack.BConsider eating dark chocolate.CPlan group activities for midday.DKeep a rosemary plant in your
79、office.ETake 10 minutes for some indoor exercises.FHead outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.Ways to Beat the Afternoon Slump at WorkAfter working for a long morning，you may feel tired in the office in the afternoon，especially when you have nothing to do or are doing the same job for years
80、.How can you beat the afternoon slump(情绪低落) at work? Here are some tips：1.Better still，have your lunch outside and divide your break between eating and a walk.It will help reset your body clock，keep down the amount of melatonin (the sleep hormone) your body produces during this circadian dip(周期性衰退)
81、and give you a valuable improvement of beneficial Vitamin D，reducing your risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松症) as well as various cancers.2.This is not a license to overindulge(放纵)，but dark chocolate does have some unique advantages.Unlike milk chocolate，it is truly a healthy food，closer to the category of n
82、uts than sweets，with the high levels of healthy fat and other nutrients it contains.Plus，it has abundant fiber and magnesium(镁)Additionally，it provides a little caffeine，so dont eat more than one square.3.If you often work on your own，try to organize work involving others at the time of day when you
83、r concentration might otherwise become less strong.We are social animals，and interactions(相互作用) always speed us up.But make sure its an interesting，interactive activity.Sitting in a room，listening to someone else speaking in a boring，low voice will certainly send you to sleep.4.Not only will sharing
84、 your space with a live，growing thing provide its own mood boost，but the smell of rosemary is energizing(给人以活力的)Whenever you need a boost，just rub a leaf between your fingers to release the smell into the air.Or，if youre really wiped out，rub a leaf on your hands，face and neck.5.Indoor exercises invo
85、lve nothing more than tensing a muscle and holding it.For instance，with your arms held out，tense your muscles at the same time and hold for 5 to 10 seconds.You can do any exercise that can release your tiredness or boredom.It will give you a chance to rest or refresh yourself.答案1.F2.B3.C4.D5.E.单词拼写1
86、With so many people communicating (交流) in English，its important for us to learn English well.2The girl struck (划) a match to light a cigarette.3In the spring，air in the forest is usually much damper (潮湿的) than in the fall.4When building materials (材料) cost more，the price of houses grow up.5He tied t
87、he bandage tightly(紧紧地) so that it would stay in place.6The beans I sowed (种) last week havent come up yet.7She has been operated (动手术) upon twice for the disease.8How heavy your suitcase (手提箱) is！What is in it?9We all need friends to share happiness (幸福) and sorrow with us.10The worlds largest tele
88、scope (望远镜) is expected to be completed by 2018 in Hawaii.短文改错Dear Jerry，Im glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese food.Here Id like to tell you something about them.Chinese food is famous with its wide variety.The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.For example，Shangha
89、i food，a little sweet，are different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However，every kind of Chinese food is worth tried because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different areas，you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever
90、you are.Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at the table.Best wishes.答案Dear Jerry，Im glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese food.Here Id like to tell you something about .Chinese food is famous its wide variety.The food in one area can be tol
91、d from that in another.For example，Shanghai food，a little sweet， different from Sichuan food that is rather hot.However，every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and good for health.Since the restaurant in China usually serves special of different areas，you can enjoy var
92、ious Chinese foods you are.Im looking forward to you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at the table.Best wishes.书面表达假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次关于美国人身势语的英语讲座，希望你校外籍教师Smith女士来做这个讲座。请参照以下讲座通知给她写一封信。 英语讲座主题：American Body Language时间：4月20日下午400600地点：校演讲厅联系人：李华(电话45875568) 欢迎大家光临注意：1词数不少于100；
93、2信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Ms Smith，_Best wishes，Li Hua参考范文Dear Ms Smith，Im Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union of Guangming Middle School.Im writing to invite you to give us a lecture on American body language.You are a famous educator.Your participation will make students glad.Quite a few students ar
94、e very interested in it and want to know more about it.The lecture will be given in the lecture hall on April 20.It will start at 400 pm. and last for about two hours.We hope that you will accept the invitation if it is convenient for you.If you can come，please let us know as soon as possible.Please
95、 call me at 45875568 if you have any questions.Im looking forward to your reply.Best wishes，Li Hua.完形填空Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very _1_things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based o
96、nly on _2_，and wonder why they are not satisfied _3_ they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that youll enjoy is not _4_ if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be _5_ to use.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)_6_ c
97、omfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a _7_ hand and thicker fingers you may _8_a fatter pen.The length of a pen can _9_ influence comfort.A pen that is too _10_ can easily feel topheavy and unstable.Then，the writing point of the pen should _
98、11_ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper._12_ will make it possible for you to create a _13_ line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to _14_ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the _15_ may leave drops of ink，_16_
99、you pick the pen up and put it down again._17_，the pen should make a thick，dark line.Fineline pens may _18_ bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command _19_ next to printed text，as，_20_，a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and
100、authority(权威)1A.many BfewCpleasant Dimportant答案B解析句意为：当现代家庭和办公室内打印机的使用意味着将几乎没有什么东西是手写的时候，人们就忽视了对钢笔的使用。many很多的；pleasant安逸的，舒适的；important重要的。这三项都与“Most people give little thought to the pens they write with”不符，也不符合现实。2A.looks BreasonCvalue Dadvantages答案A解析look外表；表面；reason原因；value价值；advantage优点，长处。现实中人
101、们仅为了追求外表好看而买钢笔。3A.once BifCbecause Dthough答案A解析人们并不知道为什么一旦使用钢笔时就感到别扭。once一旦，是表条件含义的连词。其余三项都不能体现购买钢笔的初衷与使用钢笔的现实之间的矛盾。4A.convenient BpracticalCstrange Ddifficult答案D解析句意为：只要遵循以下几点，你将发现买一支你喜欢的钢笔并不是什么难事。convenient方便的；practical现实的；实际的；strange奇怪的。5A.heavy BeasyChard Dsafe答案B解析句意为：首先，手中握着一支钢笔感觉比较舒服时，使用起来也很容
102、易。6A.taking BfindingCdetermining Dseeking答案C解析作者认为钢笔的粗细程度是决定舒适程度的最重要的特征。take拿走；find发现；determine决定；seek寻求；搜索。这里是分词作后置定语，修饰characteristic。根据句意，应选C项。7A.stronger BweakerCsmaller Dlarger答案D解析句意为：如果你有一只较大的手，并且手指较粗，你或许倾向于用一支粗大的铅笔。与前文相对。8A.prefer BrecommendCprepare Ddemand答案A解析参见上一题解析，此处选A。prefer喜欢，偏爱，倾向，符合
103、题意。9A.hardly BalsoCnever Dstill答案B解析前文提及钢笔的粗细，后文说的是其长度问题，应是顺应承接的关系，表示钢笔的长度也影响使用的舒适度。其余三项明显不能表示这一点。10A.thick BlightClong Dsoft答案C解析句意为：钢笔太长的话就很容易让人感到顶端过于沉重，写字时也不稳定。承接上句，论述的是钢笔的长度问题，所以其他三项不正确。11A.change BallowCreduce Dpress答案B解析change改变；allow允许；reduce减少；降低；press挤压。根据常识我们知道一支好的钢笔其笔尖应该是能让墨水流畅地流出。只有B项能够表
104、达这一层意思。12A.They BOneCThis DSome答案C解析这里考查代词的用法。this指代前文提到的“.，the writing point of the pen should _ the ink to flow evenly(均匀地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper.”。13A.thin BroughCblack Dsmooth答案D解析smooth平滑的；流畅的，这里用来形容钢笔的功用，与整个第三段的内容是一致的。rough粗糙的；大致的。14A.prevent BfreeCprotect Dremove答案A解析作
105、者认为一支好的钢笔其笔尖应该灵敏到一旦笔尖离开纸面就控制住墨水的流出，而不是肆意的滴落在纸上。prevent阻止；free使自由；释放；protect保护；remove除去；移开。15A.way BsightCflow Dstream答案C解析句意为：笔尖若是不能阻止墨水的流出就会使墨水“滴”在纸上。这与上句意思是一致的。只有C项符合句意。16A.so BasCand Dyet答案B解析该题考查连词的用法。as当的时候。根据常识我们知道：只有在(写完字后)收笔时笔尖不再滴墨(才是一支好笔)。这与上一空含义一致。17A.Meanwhile BGenerallyCAfterwards DFinal
106、ly答案D解析meanwhile同时；generally一般地；afterwards后来；finally最后。文中作者论述了钢笔的一系列优点，D项表示该段论述的最后一方面。18A.show up Bdiffer fromCbreak down Dcompensate for答案D解析作者认为一支好用的钢笔能够弥补拙劣的书法。show up显摆；炫耀；differ from与不同；break down垮台；破裂；坏掉；compensate for补偿，偿还。19A.attention BsupportCrespect Dadmission答案A解析attention注意；support支持；re
107、spect尊重；admission许可。作者认为优美的书法足以引起人们丝毫不亚于对印刷文字的关注好的书法一样能够使人给予重视。20A.at most Bfor exampleCin brief Don purpose答案B解析此题考查短语的意义辨析。at most至多；for example例如；in brief简言之；on purpose故意地。从后文看，作者是以签名为例来说明书法的重要性。.阅读理解ANowadays，much of the profit of a businesssometimes the whole of its successdepends upon the use
108、of the odds and ends.The odds and ends are various small things，which are left over when the main things are produced.But they possess a real value of their own.If a business，big or small，looked down upon these odds and ends，it would mean a big difference in the amount of the benefit of the business
109、.Take a meat factory for instance，there are countless odds and endsbones and hair，which can be made into glue and rope to increase its profit greatly.Then，if we are college students，what about our odds and endsthe odd moments？Take time for example.Every one of us has the exact same amount of it.Ever
110、yones success or failure depends on the use of their time.But everyone uses the time more or less in the same way.However，why many great men in science or art have made huge successes for themselves in the world？Because they have made best use of their odd moments.Thomas AEdison，never allowed his od
111、d moments to slip by.He thought，planned，and tried his inventions.He always worked twenty hours out of each twentyfour.His inventions made him famous all over the world，and provided valuable wealth for the human beings.So，remember this axiom：busy people always find time for everything.However，people
112、with great spare time find time for nothing.Is it very strange？Not at all！The question is how to gather up fragments of time and make full use of them.As many big businesses have found，the real profit is in using the odds and ends.We also must do in this way to make best use of our odd moments and m
113、anage to be successful in something we do.1What are odds and ends?AThey are nothing useful.BThey are very small，but valuable things.CThey are the main things factories produce.DThey are odd moments students refuse to gather up.答案B解析推理判断题。通读全文可以推断出，odds and ends指的是“虽小，但却很有用的东西”。2Why should the odds a
114、nd ends be made full use of?ABecause they often determine success or failure.BBecause they can only be found by successful people.CBecause they are various small things people dont want.DBecause they are useless things left over.答案A解析推理判断题。由文章中列举的事例，以及第一段和最后一段内容可以推知，零星的东西往往是事情成败的关键。3The underlined w
115、ord axiom in the last paragraph means_.Aa statement given by famous peopleBa statement accepted as trueCa statement that can be arguedDa statement accepted in scientific field答案B解析词义猜测题。零散时间的利用合理与否关系到一个人是否能够成功，成功人士善于找时间并充分利用零散的时间，人越忙碌越会找时间、挤时间。因此结合语境可知，该词意为“不争的事实，被众人所接受的事实”。4Which of the following s
116、tatements is TRUE?AThe profit of all companies depends on the odds and ends.BIn some way，big meat companies can ignore some small things，such as bones.CCollege students only make full use of their spare time before exams.DMany successful men are good at using the odds and ends.答案D解析细节理解题。本题由文章中作者所举的
117、爱迪生的事例可以得出。成功人士成功的秘诀往往在于擅于充分利用零星的东西和点滴时间。BAlomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD)(510)7477529TEEN TRIP TOTHE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYClass #8389Friday，December 9 (NonPublic School Holiday)800 am.to 700 pm.Cost per person：$50 ($60 after
118、 January 22)Includes：Lunch，Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq.ft.day use lodge，the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from，along with awesome tows(拖车) that will tow you up to the top of the hill！Our varied terrains(地形) have something for everyone，while the lodge prov
119、ides a snack bar，video games，pool tables，five indoor restrooms，a warm fire，and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside.Additional liability(责任) form required for the trip.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold，but dress in layers in case it war
120、ms up.Wear dry boots，socks，and sunscreen.If possible，bring a mobile phone in case of emergency，as well as money for snacks and a light dinner；or bring your own food and drinks.Meet at The Underground (Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)dont be late!Do not bring electronic or fragile items during t
121、he trip.The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play Liability Form”Register in person，or mail the completed form to Leland Hig
122、h Snow Play，Inc.Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office,2226 Santa Clara Avenue，Alameda.Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA，(510)7477566.Online registrations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.5According to the text，the
123、cost doesnt include _.Alunch BdrinksCadmission Dtransportation答案B解析细节理解题。由文中“Includes：Lunch，Admission and Transportation”可知。6The purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a famous tour agencyBexplain the details of a school activityCurge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainDadvertise a trip to the Lelan
124、d High Snow Play答案D解析写作意图题。本文是针对6年级至12年级的青少年发布的一则旅游信息，共涉及活动内容、意外责任和退款等方面的内容。由此可知，应是为去Leland High Snow Play旅游做广告。7Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to _.Awear some warm clothesBclimb the hill themselvesCpay for tows individuallyDwear hats to protect themselves from the sun答案A解析细节理解
125、题。根据“Be sure to bring warm clothing.”可知答案选A项。8From the text it can be inferred that _.Athe activity is very dangerousBthe weather there is changeableCthe trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD12yearold children are not allowed to take the trip答案B解析推理判断题。根据“Refunds are issued only if the ARFD can
126、cels this trip due to weather conditions.”可知答案为B项。.语音知识1 reliefArebuild BreplaceCrevolution Dregular2 mottoAposter BremoveClocal Dmodern3 amazeAcastle BentranceCstadium Djazz4 coachAattach BcharacterCschool Dchemistry5 explanationAexplore BexplodeCexample Dextra答案1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D.情景对话M：Look! The Grea
127、t Wall.W：_1_M：This is a manmade wonder and it is thought of as one of the wonders in the world.W：Look，so many people are here._2_M：Yes，there are more than ten thousand visitors climbing the Great Wall every day.W：_3_M：It is about 6,000 kilometers from East to West.W：When was it built?M：The construct
128、ion of some walls began during the Warring States period.In 221 BC，Qin Shihuang had all the walls linked up and added up._4_W：I see.The Great Wall has a history of more than two thousand years.M：There is a Chinese saying，“He，who does not reach the Great Wall，is not a true man.” Come on._5_AFrom then
129、 on，we got the Great Wall.BIts really splendid.CWhats the length of the Great Wall?DIs the Great Wall called in Chinese “The Tenthousandli Great Wall”？ELets get to the top.FI am sure there are thousands of people visiting it every day.GWhen was the Great Wall built?答案1.B2.F3.C4.A5.E.阅读理解Plants may n
130、ot have eyes and ears，but they can recognize their siblings (兄弟姐妹)，and researchers at the University of Delaware have discovered how.The ID system lies in the roots and the chemical signals they secrete (分泌)Canadian researchers published that sea rocket，a common seashore plant，can recognize its sibl
131、ings.Susan Dudley observed that when siblings are grown next to each other in the soil，they “play nice” and dont send out more roots to compete.However，the moment one of the plants is thrown in with strangers，it begins competing with them by rapidly growing more roots to take up the water and minera
132、l nutrients in the soil.After reading Dudleys study，Bais decided to find the method behind the sibling recognition.Working in his laboratory，Bais and his doctoral student Meredith Biedrzycki set up a study with wild populations of Arabidopsis thaliana.In a series of experiments，young seedlings were
133、exposed to liquid media containing the root secretions from siblings，from strangers，or only their own secretions.The length of the longest lateral (侧面的) root was measured.The exposure of plants to the root secretions of strangers induced (引诱) greater lateral root formation than exposure of plants to
134、 sibling secretions.Strangers planted next to each other are often shorter，because so much of their energy is directed at root growth.Because siblings arent competing against each other，their roots are often much shallower (浅的)Biedrzycki did the painstaking laboratory research，observing more than 3,
135、000 plants involved in the study every day for seven continuous days and documenting the root patterns.“Arabidopsis roots are nearly translucent (半透明的) when they are young and were also twisted when I removed them from plates，”Biedrzycki notes.“This manuscript (手稿) is very important for my research
136、since the focus of my thesis project is understanding the biochemical ways behind root secretions.”The research also may have implications for the home gardener.“Often well put plants in the ground next to each other and when they dont do well，we blame the local garden center where we bought them or
137、 we attribute their failure to a germ，”Bais says.“But maybe theres more to it than that.”1 Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AA Great Biology ResearcherBPlants Recognize Their SiblingsCPlants Roots and SecretionsDA Research on Plants答案B解析标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句就开篇点题，植物可能没有眼睛和耳朵，
138、但他们认识自己的“兄弟姐妹”。下面所有内容都是围绕这一中心展开的。2 What encouraged Bais to study the sibling recognition?ASea rocket.BPlants sensing system.CBiedrzyckis thesis project.DDudleys study.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在看了Dudley的研究发现后，Bais决定找出植物识别同胞的方法，故D项正确。3 What does the underlined word “painstaking” in Paragraph 4 probably m
139、ean?AImportant. BAdventurous.CCareful. DHardworking.答案D解析词义猜测题。文章第四段第一句指出，Biedrzycki连续花费7天时间来研究、观察3 000多种植物，由此推知painstaking为hardworking之意。4 What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe local garden center should be blamed when plants cant grow well.BThe local garden center often sells low quality
140、seeds to customers.CPlants in the home garden cant grow well because of the germ and seeds.DCompeting against strangers，plants in the home garden cant grow well.答案D解析推理判断题。在文章最后一段作者提到，当家中花园里的植物生长得不好的时候，人们经常会责怪花卉商店或者认为细菌太多。而最后一句作者又暗示，花园里面的植物生长得不好有可能是因为花园里种植了不同种类的植物，它们之间相互竞争，注重根部的生长，从而生长得不好。.概括大意题AHow
141、 to take notes and rewrite in ones own words.BAdvantages of taking notes.CUseful notes.DTaking notes is a help to create new ideas in the future.ENeed to change information from an encyclopedia into ones own.FTwo ways of writing a note and their advantage.1.In school and out，many people need to put
142、the information they find in an encyclopedia(百科全书) into words of their own.The student who is writing a composition，the businessman who is writing a report，and the housewife who is preparing a talk for a womans club often need the kind of information they find in an encyclopedia.But no one wants wha
143、t he writes to read as it was copied from an encyclopedia.What you write should read as if it came from you.2.Even if you have every intention of rewriting the material in your own words，it is unwise to copy information from an encyclopedia word for word.Instead，write brief notes to remind yourself
144、of the facts you wish to express.Later with the encyclopedia closed，you can expand those notes into sentences and paragraphs of your own.3.The advantage of notetaking over copying is that it forces you to think for yourself at least twicefirst when you are reading and second when you are using your
145、notes.It is easy to copy a paragraph without being sure of what it means.But to make a note expressing the meaning of a paragraph in your own words requires you to prove to yourself that you have understood that paragraph.Notetaking also helps you to remember what you have read.It is much easier to
146、remember what you have said in a note that someone else has said in a book.Even if the authors vocabulary is easily understood，it isnt the vocabulary you naturally think of.Putting his ideas into your vocabulary makes those ideas yours，and yours are the ideas you best remember.4.Some people write no
147、tes in complete sentences.Others write notes that are phrases of topics.For example，a sentence note on the paragraph above might be，“Notes help you remember.” A topical note for the same paragraph might be “Notes as memory helps”Both of these are fourword notes，and therefore either has an advantage
148、to save time at the moment of notetaking.5.Remember that the purpose of taking notes is always for some future use，often for some future writing that you will do.Notes that make you think as you write are better than notes that merely help you remember information.The thinking writer is the one who
149、creates something new，something that no one can point to and say，“Oh，I have seen the same paragraph in an encyclopedia.”答案1.E2.A3.B4.F5.D.单词拼写1When the queen is at home，the flag would be raised on top of her palace (宫殿)2The two friends shared (分享) all that they had when they were studying abroad.3Th
150、e air has less oxygen(氧气) in it at high altitudes than it does at low altitudes.4Oliver was unable to give the police a description(描述) of the attacker.5You will be better accepted if you can speak more naturally (自然地) in public.6The little girl got separated (分开) from the group in the dark.7Actuall
151、y (实际上)，it would be much more sensible to do it later.8Teaching children with special needs requires patience (耐心) and understanding.9She answered the question almost immediately (立刻)10A ships speed is measured (测量) in knots.短文改错Lang Lang，was born in Shenyang in 1982，began to play a piano when he wa
152、s 3.From 1987 to 1995 he took part a lot of piano competitions or won all the first prizes.In 1996，Lang goes to America to continue his study.At the age of 18，he began to show her unusual talent for understand music.In 2005，he was inviting to have a concert at the White House.Lang has become one of
153、todays most outstanding pianist in the world，and is named after “A young person changing the world”答案Lang Lang，was born in Shenyang in 1982，began to play piano when he was 3.From 1987 to 1995 he took part a lot of piano competitions won all the first prizes.In 1996，Lang to America to continue his st
154、udy.At the age of 18，he began to show unusual talent for music.In 2005，he was to have a concert at the White House.Lang has become one of todays most outstanding in the world，and is named “A young person changing the world”.书面表达观察下图，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，简要叙述图中所反映的现实情况，并谈谈自己对这种现象的看法。参考范文As can be seen in
155、the picture above，in a bus，a little schoolboy with a heavy school bag on his back，is politely giving his seat to an old man with long white beards，who holds a walking stick.And the old gentleman is trying to persuade the boy to seat himself.Meanwhile，a young man sitting in front of them pretends to
156、see nothing，and is unwilling to give his seat.Such cases are quite often seen in public places nowadays.Young men sit comfortably on the seats which are supposed to be prepared for the elder or those with disabilities，and leave them in an unsafe condition.What a shame！It is one of Chinese traditional virtues to respect the old and take good care of the young.Every one of us will become old and probably need others help.So please offer your helpful hands to the elder and the young.We do hope our Chinese traditional virtues can be passed down from generation to generation.