1、 杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（28）及答案解析31_ my previous teachers, the senior high teachers are more knowledgeable and have more sense of humor.A. Comparing to B. To compare withC. Comparing with D. Compared with【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查compare固定用法。Compare的用法有：comparewith把与进行比较（同类事物比较）；compareto把比作为(不同类事物的比较)；本题考查的是compa
2、red with/to与比较；单独使用在句中作为状语。句意：与前一位老师相比较，这位老师的知识更丰富也更幽默。根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查compare固定用法点评：固定结构：compared with/to与比较；单独使用在句中作为状语。Compare的用法有：comparewith把与进行比较（同类事物比较）；compareto把比作为(不同类事物的比较)；32The air _ different gases _ together.A. consist of, mixing B. is made up of, mixedC. consisting of, mixed D. makes
3、up, mixing【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组consist of=be made up of由组成；consist of没有被动语态，没有进行时。本题第二空的gas与mix构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式mixed。句意：空气是有混合在一起的不同的气体组成的。故B正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组consist of=be made up of由组成；consist of没有被动语态，没有进行时。本题要注意分析句子结构，第一空所填的是句子的谓语动词，第二空的mixed together是修饰名词gases.33The boss asked him to lea
4、ve; _, he was fired.A. in other words B. as a resultC. in a word D. from that moment on【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A换句话说；B结果是；C总之；D从那时起；句意：老板要求他离开，换句话说，他被解雇了。根据句意A正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题考查在上下文中经常考查的几个短语的词义辨析，要根据上下文的语境来进行，要把语法和句法结合在一起。34I dont like _the teacher shouts at the Children so unlkindly.A. the way B. i
5、n the way that C. in the way D. the way which【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊用法。当先行词为the way，后面的句子又很完整的时候，有三种方式：the way that; the way in which;the way；本题the way后面就什么也没有加，单独使用。句意：我不喜欢那个对孩子们如此大声第喊叫。故A正确。考点：考查特殊用法点评：当先行词为the way，后面的句子又很完整的时候，有三种方式：the way that; the way in which;the way；表示“的方法”。35He _up early since
6、his childhood.A. used to get B. is used to getting C. has been used to get D. has been used to getting【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查时态和固定用法。根据since his childhood说明本句使用现在完成时。同时be used to sth/doing sth习惯sth/做某事；句意:自从孩提时期以来，他已经习惯了早起。故D正确。考点：考查时态和固定词组点评：本题考查了since与现在完成时连用；另外还考查了固定词组be used to sth/doing sth习惯sth/做某事。
7、36Some students interested in biology have _to the classroom with electric facilities.A. exit B. access C. right D. enterance【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。固定词组have access to可以进入，可以使用；句意：一些对生物感兴趣的同学可以进入装备有电子设备的教室。故B正确。A出口，C权利；D入口；考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组have access to可以进入，可以使用；要注意本题四个名词的词义以及固定搭配。在名词的词义辨析时，要和上下文的语境相联
8、系。37We should give the disabled encouragement to live _ as we do. A. as a rich and full life B. as rich and full a lifeC. so a rich and full life D. so rich and full a life【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查asas结构；该短语中的第一个as是副词故所修饰的rich and full要放在as的后面，后面再加上形容词所修饰的名词。A项的结构是错误的，用副词as修饰a rich and full life，这不符合语法。因为本句
9、是一个肯定句，所以使用asas的结构；否定句中使用soas的结构。故B正确。句意：我们应该鼓励残疾人过一种和我们一样的富足的生活。考点：考查asas结构点评：asas结构中的第一个as是一个副词，后面修饰的形容词要紧跟在其后面，任何再接形容词所修饰的名词。38What she spends a month at university_ no more than 500 yuan.A. adds up B. adds up toC. adds to D. adds that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意，她在大学一个月的花费合计不超过500元。add up 与应有的数量相符 add up to
10、 总计达 add to 增加，加强 add that后面跟从句，故选B。考点：词汇辨析点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中单词的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词汇的总结、归纳和记忆。39There are more than three_ students in our school. Look, _ students are having a gathering on the square.A. thousands of; hundreds ofB. thousand; hundreds ofC. thousand of; hundreds
11、ofD. thousand of; hundred of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：当thousand之前有具体数字时，用单数；hundred 前面没有数字，用复数。考点：本题重点考查词汇点评：hundred, thousand, million前有具体数字时，只能用单数；前面无数字时，用复数。40The coat you wear now is the same _ I bought yesterday.A. likeB. asC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：the same.as. “和一样”，as引导定语从句，在从句中作bought的宾语。考点：考查the sa
12、me.as.的用法点评：the samethat也常在定语从句中出现，但它表示“同一个，就是那一个”的意思，而the same as表示“与一样（但不是同一个）” 单项选择1. Sustainable development is long-term _which focuses on the environment and _ natural resources.A. plan; preserve B. plan; preserving C. planning; preserving D. planning ;preserve2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is t
13、elling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When its good, the balloon -measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high-shines green. _, its red.A. Though terrible B. Whenever good C. If worse D. When bad3. Playing QQs “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesti
14、ng and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _ all the excitement is about.A. that B. if C. what D. when4. _the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.A. Down jumping B. Down jumped C. Jumping down D. Jumped down 5. As a young ma
15、n , hed rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than _ a room with someone else.A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing6. .-Anexplosionatacoalminekilledatleast62workersandleftanother13missing. -Yes,_newscameas_shocktousall.A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a 7.If any employee is foun
16、d information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately. A.having leaked B.leaked C.leaking D.to be leaking8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A.being there B.there having been C.there was D.should there be 9. The door
17、 burst open and， shouting with anger.A.rushed in a crowd B.in a crowd rushed C.a crowd in rushed D.in rushed a crowd10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？A.was it B.wasnt it C.did they D.didnt they1. Jackie，you h
18、ang all your clothes in the room like this！A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.oughtnt12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.A.which B.that C.whose D.where13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to affo
19、rd the particular furniture we need？A.it B.there C.that D.one14. was to blame.A.The parents as well as their child B.Not the parents but their childC.Neither the child nor his parents D.Both the parents and their child15. Are you glad that you came to Changsha？Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but Ive never regretted my decision.A.have considered B.am consideringC.had considered D.was considering参考答案 1-5 CDCBC 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 DBBBC