1、丽江市一中高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共20小题；满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about Mr. Lee?A. He has many ties. B. He has many hats. C. He hates wearing a tie.2. What would the woman not like lo have
2、?A. Beef. B. Juice. C. Sliced tomatoes.3. What does the man mean?A. Susan lives in America now.B. Susan lived in America for 12 years. C. Susan moved to America 12 years ago.4. Who are the two speakers most probably?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.5. Where may the woman li
3、ve?A. In Apartment13-B. B. In Apartment33-A. C. In Apartment 33-B.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time will the plane take off?A. At 1:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm C. At 3
4、: 30 pm.7. What will the man do?A. Call the hotel B. Call a taxi. C. Book a hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man want to change a table?A. Because its so dirty. B. Because its in the smoking area.C. Because he wants a table by the window.9. What does the woman probably do?A. A manager. B.
5、A receptionist. C. A waitress.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. When will the man leave?A. Next Saturday morning. B. Next Saturday afternoon. C. Next Saturday evening.11. How would the man like to fly?A. Economy. B. First class. C. Business class.12. Where will the man take the plane?A. In Shanghai. B. In
6、Beijing. C. In Madrid听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What does the woman do?A. A tour guide. B. A TV hostess. C.A writer.14. What does the man think of his job?A. Interesting but demanding. B. Easy but boring. C. Exciting and easy15. Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides?A. Magic King
7、dom. B. Cedar Point. C. Universal Studio.16. Which country will build the longest roller coaster?A. Singapore. B. The US. C. China. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do people build underground houses?A. To save time and energy. B. To save land and money.C. To save land and energy.18. What do people th
8、ink of the idea of underground houses?A. An old one. B. A new one. C. A wrong one.19. What do we know about Canada?A It has underground factories. B. It has underground shop-houses.C. It has underground shopping centers.20. How does Joyce feel at home in February?A. Cool. B. Warm. C.Cold. 第二部分：阅读理解（
9、共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who
10、 has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peac
11、e Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930p
12、resent)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many impor
13、tant cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year
14、, and kicked off the civil - rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.1. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor fin
15、ancial conditions.2. Who made a great contribution to the equal rights of the citizens?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They ar
16、e peace-lovers.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉戴奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks部分的“Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on
17、 a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，罗莎帕克斯不会在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简单行为使帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公车抵制运动。它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知，罗莎帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。【3题详
18、解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知：珍妮亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉戴奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。BIn Europe, men do not usually wear skirts. But the Scottish national clothing for men is a kind of skirt. It is called a kilt. The Sc
19、ottish like to be different. They are also proud of their country and its history, and they feel that the kilt is part of that history. Thats why the men still wear kilts at traditional dance and on national holidays. They believe they are wearing the same clothes that Scottish men always used to we
20、ar.Thats what they believe. However, kilts are not really so old. Before 1703, Scottish men wore a long shirt and blanket around their shoulders. These clothes got in the way when the men started to work in factories. So in 1730 a factory owner changed the blanket into a skirt the kilt. Thats how th
21、e first kilt was made.Then in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for this was national feelings: The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers. The British Army probably had a different reason: A Scottish soldier in a kilt wa
22、s always easy to find! The Scottish soldiers fought very hard and became famous. The kilt was part of the fame, and in the early 1800s men around Scotland began to wear kilts.These kilts had colorful stripes (条纹) going up and down and across. In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes ha
23、d no special meaning. Men sometimes owned kilts in several different colors. But later the colors became important to the Scottish families. By about 1850, most families had special colors for their kilts. For example, men from the Campbell family had kilts with green, yellow and blue stripes. Scott
24、ish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors
25、 are as old as the Scottish family. Sometimes feelings are stronger than facts!4. Scottish soldiers were dressed in kilts partly because of .A. the colorsB. the weatherC. the feelings toward nationD. the design5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The English soldiers were th
26、e first to wear kilts.B. Colors are not specially designed in the first kilts.C. It was hard then to tell the Scottish soldiers from the English ones.D. The factory owner made the first kilt from long shirts to make his workers different.6. The colors of the kilts are .A. not part of the Scottish fa
27、mily historyB. older than the Scottish family historyC. for the Campbell family onlyD. mainly green, yellow and blue7. From the last paragraph we can infer that .A. the European people are full of strong feelingsB. there are no stories about kilts in Scotland todayC. the British like to do things no
28、t on factsD. the Scottish prefer to keep their tradition rather than believe the fact【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏格兰短裙的历史，并指出苏格兰短裙的颜色并不是苏格兰家族历史的一部分，而苏格兰人更愿意相信短裙和苏格兰的历史一样悠久。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Then in the late 1700s Scottish soldiers in the British Army began to wear kilts. One reason for t
29、his was national feelings: The Scottish soldiers wanted to be different from the English soldiers.”（18世纪末，英国军队中的苏格兰士兵开始穿苏格兰短裙。其中一个原因是民族感情：苏格兰士兵想要与英格兰士兵不同）可知，苏格兰士兵身着苏格兰短裙，部分原因是出于对国家的感情。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the 1700s and early 1800s, the color of the stripes had no special meaning. Men sometimes o
30、wned kilts in several different colors.”（在18世纪和19世纪早期，条纹的颜色没有特殊意义。男人们有时有几种不同颜色的苏格兰短裙）可知“第一批苏格兰短裙的颜色不是特别设计的”这一表述正确。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Scottish people often believe that the colors of the kilts are part of their family history. In fact, each family just chose the color they liked best.”（苏格兰人通常认为苏格兰
31、短裙的颜色是他们家族历史的一部分。事实上，每个家庭只是选择了他们最喜欢的颜色）可知，苏格兰短裙的颜色并不是苏格兰家族历史的一部分。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is not the story you will hear today if you are in Scotland. Most Scottish people still believe that kilts are as old as Scotland and that the colors are as old as the Scottish family. Sometimes feelings are
32、 stronger than facts!”（如果你在苏格兰，你今天不会听到这样的故事。大多数苏格兰人仍然认为，短裙和苏格兰的历史一样悠久，其颜色和苏格兰家族的历史一样悠久。有时候感觉比事实更强大!）可推知，苏格兰人更愿意保留他们的传统，而不是相信事实。故选D。CIn the early 1980s, one of our neighbors asked my mom if she would make a few gift baskets for her to give as gifts for the holidays. My mom agreed and news of the uniq
33、ue gift baskets my mum was making spread like wildfire throughout the neighborhood. My mum was busy throughout the holiday season, so she asked a friend to help her. When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job co
34、uld be turned into a business and they did it.My mum went into her business because she had a creative idea. She got orders and filled orders. But there was no purpose and no real strategy(策略). In 1991, my mum s partner got into financial trouble and there was not enough money to support either my m
35、um or her partner.So if you are led by your creativity or enthusiasm make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you dont set goals, how will you know what direction to go in? Do you want to create jobs and growth in the economy? Are you looking for a hobby? You cant keep score
36、s if you don t know what game you are playing.After my moms partner gave up, she had to abandon(抛弃) her business to support herself. She swore（ 发誓） she would run a business again and do it differently the next time. However, there wasnt a next time for her. She passed away just after her 51st birthd
37、ay. She never had someone tell her how important having a goal was. She never had an opportunity to be everything that she could be.There are no right or wrong goals, only the ones that matter to you. Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success, whatever that may mean to you.8. The au
38、thors mum started her own business after she .A. got continuous orders with her friendB. cooperated with one of her neighborsC. advertised her products in the neighborhoodD. designed unique gift baskets for the holidays9. Which of the following did the authors mum lack most ?A. enthusiasmB. imaginat
39、ionC. intelligenceD. consideration10. After the authors mum failed in her business, she .A. hoped to restart it after her 51st birthdayB. wanted to find a different partnerC reflected on her failureD. didnt work any more11. The author writes the text to stress the importance of .A. creativityB. oppo
40、rtunitiesC. goalsD. partners【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过母亲做生意失败的案例说明了设定目标的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When the orders continued after the holiday season for baby gifts, birthday gifts and more, it occurred to them that maybe this job could be turned into a business and they did it
41、假期结束后，婴儿礼物、生日礼物等订单仍在继续，她们突然想到这项工作或许可以变成一项业务，于是她们开干。”可知，在获得连续订单之后，作者的妈妈和她的朋友开始自己的生意。故选A。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“My mum went into her business because she had a creative ideaShe got orders and filled orders.But there was no purpose and no real strategy. In 1991, my mum s partner got into financial trouble
42、and there was not enough money to support either my mum or her partner”（我妈妈进入她的公司，因为她有一个创造性的想法。她接订单，填订单。但是没有目的，没有真正的策略。在1991年，我妈妈的伙伴陷入财务困境，没有足够的钱来支持我的妈妈和她的伙伴。）可推知，作者妈妈做事缺乏考虑，只凭一腔热情。故选D。 【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“She swore（发誓）she would run a business again and do it differently the next time”可知，作者的母亲发誓下次
43、要用不同的方法做生意。由此推知，她反思了自己这次生意失败的原因。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“make sure you ask yourself what you want out of your business. If you dont set goals, how will you know what direction to go in You cant keep scores if you dont know what game you are playing一定要问问自己，你想从你的生意中得到什么。如果你不设定目标，你如何知道自己会去哪个方向.如果你不知道你玩
44、的什么游戏，你就不能保证得分”及最后一段中的“Set them so that you can make progress and achieve success设定目标，这样你可以取得进步以及实现成功”可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是强调设定目标的重要性。故选C。 【点睛】DYou never see them, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast youre traveling and whether everything on your airplane is
45、 functioning normally. Their ability to withstand (抵挡) almost any disaster makes them seem like something out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India Ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the be
46、st bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine detected the devices homing signal five days later, the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy in which 152 passengers were killed.In 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory r
47、ecorder that would track basic information like altitude and direction. That was the first mode for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early model, often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to th
48、e rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to be visible. Modern airplanes have two black boxes: a voi
49、ce recorder, which tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-data recorder, which monitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating functions that help investigators reconstruct the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated（隔绝的）case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels of stainl
50、ess steel, the boxes can withstand massive force and temperatures up to 2,000. When submerged (潜入水中), theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statist
51、ics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only one planes black boxes were never recovered.12. What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?A. Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.B. The total number of
52、passengers on board.C. The scene of the crash and level of the damage.D. Homing signals sent by the pilot before the crash.13. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965?A. New materials became available by that time.B. Too much space was needed for its installation.C. The early models often got damag
53、ed in the crash.D. The early models didnt provide the needed data.14. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow?A. To distinguish them from the colour of the plane.B. To caution people to handle them with care.C. To obey international standardsD. To m
54、ake them easily seen.15. What do we know about the black boxes from Air France Flight 447?A. There is an urgent need for them to be reconstructed.B. There is still a good chance of their being recovered.C. They have stopped sending homing signals.D. They were destroyed somewhere near France.【答案】12.
55、A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，记录飞机飞行数据的黑匣子的发展历程和具体信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India Ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.”（2009年6月30日，当飞机从空中坠落时，就像一架也门客机在飞往科摩罗群
56、岛途中所做的那样，黑匣子是识别出问题的最佳选择），可知黑匣子是分析坠机的原因。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Early model, often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).”（早期的模型，
57、通常无法承受撞击，因此在1965年，这个装置被完全重新设计并移到了飞机的后部最不易受到撞击的区域起落架舱的原始位置），可知早期的模型在坠毁中经常损坏，所以要重新设计。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to be visible.”（同年，联邦航空管理局要求这些黑匣子，实际上从来不是黑色的，要涂成橙色或黄色，以便能看到）
58、，可知黑匣子漆成橙色或黄色是为了让它们很容易被看到。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Experts believe the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which crashed near Brazil on June 1, 2009, are in water nearly that deep, but statistics say theyre still likely to turn up. In the approximately 20 deep-sea crashes over the past 30 years, only o
59、ne planes black boxes were never recovered.”（专家们认为，2009年6月1日在巴西附近坠毁的法航447航班的黑匣子就在这么深的水里，但统计数据显示，它们仍有可能出现。在过去的30年里，大约20次深海失事中，只有一架飞机的黑匣子没有找到），可得出法航447航班的黑匣子虽还没有找到，但很有可能被找到。故选B项。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Green Travel with KidsTraveling doesnt mean le
60、tting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life. Here are a few tips for green travel with kids:Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in wi
61、th other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available._16_Whether youre flying or driving, its easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks._17_My kids love to help plan snacks. I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.Reusable water bottles are easy to
62、bring along whenever you travel. At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检)._18_Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health._19_Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You s
63、hould also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling. Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool. Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers._20_A. Too much carb
64、on emissions seriously pollute the environment.B. But you can pack healthy food before starting off.C. In this way, you can save water and energy.D. Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.E. Security check is a necessary part of each trip.F. Save energy by turning off the hotel ro
65、om lights when you head out for the day.G. You might have to drive a bit further, but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章就我们在日常生活中可以做到的环保行为以及绿色出行给出了几点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions (碳排放).
66、 If the closest local airport doesnt have nonstop flights to a certain place, check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.”可知，尽可能预订直飞航班将减少碳排放量。如果最近的当地机场没有直达某个地方的航班，那就去当地其他机场办理登记，看看是否有直达航班。由此可知，本段讲的小建议是宁可多开会车，也要驱车前往有直达航班的机场，以此节省碳排放量。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空格上一句讲到“旅途中很容易找到快餐店吃零食”
67、，空格下一句则说我的孩子以及我喜欢在家制作旅行的零食。由此可知，前后句有转折关系，且和食物有关。故B项“但是你可以在出发前打包健康的食物。”符合本段语境。故选B项。【18题详解】根据上文“Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along whenever you travel. At the airport, keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security (安检).”可知，可重复使用的水瓶很容易随身携带。在机场，把可重复使用的瓶子清空，直到你通过
68、安检。由此可知，本段绿色出行小建议为重复使用水瓶。因为带重复利用的空瓶子进安检，所以需要过了安检后再装水喝。故D项“在安全检查站的另一边把它们装满。”符合本段语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner. You should also help your children keep their good, green habits from home to place while traveling.”可知，打开几扇窗户关上空调。你也应该帮助你的孩子在旅行时保持他们良好的环保习惯。由此可知，这里
69、讲的都是旅行中住酒店的一些环保小习惯。因此F项“当你出门的时候，关掉旅馆房间的灯来节省能源。”也是住旅店的一种节能环保习惯，符合此处语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上文“Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.”可知，注意淋浴的次数和时长。由此可知，这种行为可以节约水资源。故C项“这样，你可以节约水和能源。” 符合此处语境。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）My daughter performed on be
70、half of her class in the annual school concert today. She played so _21_ that I could not help cheering her. The very _22_ reminded me of her experiences of piano practicing.When she was five, we gave her a piano as a birthday present. With great_23_, she began learning it. However, when she was no
71、longer _24_, she became sick of it. _25_, it is a tough job to learn the piano, not to mention the daily routine (常规) of_26_.When her first teacher left, my friend_27_ me to an American teacher whose way of teaching was completely American. After practicing, she would give my daughter some_28_ comme
72、nts, and then point out what should be_29_. Every time she came, _30_ beginning the lesson right away, she would first play some_31_. She said, “To learn the piano, you should learn not only the _32_of playing, but more importantly, to _33_ the music and love it.”After some time, my daughter became
73、fond of her lessons. Sometimes she _34_would like to_35_ a little bit when her skill had reached a certain level.Surprisingly, my daughter said to me one day, “Mom, I was_36_ that you didnt give up my piano lessons. Learning it is like climbing a mountain. Youll feel_37_ when you are on the way. Whe
74、n you look _38_from where you are, you will realize that you have been making_39_. But if you_40_, youll never take one more step.” That was the very thing I wanted to teach her.21. A. regularlyB. smoothlyC. carefullyD. happily22. A. musicB. sceneC. arrangementD. praise23. A. excitementB. pressureC.
75、 regretD. unwillingness24. A. youngB. freeC. curiousD. cautious25. A. After allB. Above allC. In allD. First of all26. A. costB. practiceC. educationD. show27. A. ledB. sentC. directedD. introduced28. A. usualB. interestingC. goodD. humorous29. A. explainedB. changedC. stoppedD. improved30. A. as we
76、llB. instead ofC. except forD. thanks to31. A. musicB. jokesC. gamesD. sports32. A. levelsB. skillsC. trainingD. secrets33. A. createB. followC. feelD. read34. A. onceB. thenC. stillD. even35. A. make upB. look backC. show offD. give away36. A. nervousB. luckyC. afraidD. astonished37. A. tiredB. eas
77、yC. embarrassedD. excited38. A. aheadB. upC. downD. over39. A. mistakesB. choicesC. progressD. time40. A. stopB. continueC. doD. move【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿通过学钢琴有这样的感悟：学钢琴就像爬山，当你在爬的过程
78、中时会感觉很累。当你往下看的时候，你就会感觉到你在进步。但是当你停下来不走了的时候你永远都不会再向前多走一步。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的表演很顺利以至于我禁不住为她鼓掌。A. regularly有规律地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. carefully认真地；D. happily幸福地。后文提到“I could not help cheering her”意为我禁不住为她鼓掌，所以女儿的表演很顺利（smoothly）符合句意，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一幕使我想起了她练习钢琴的经历。A. music音乐；B. scene幕；C. arrangemen
79、t安排；D. praise奖励。根据句意可知，女儿在音乐会上表演，所以这一幕（scene）使我想起了她练习钢琴的经历符合题意，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地开始学习。A. excitement兴奋；B. pressure压力； C. regret遗憾；D. unwillingness不乐意。分析可知，刚买了钢琴，女儿很兴奋（excitement）符合题意，并且然后她就开始学起来，故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她不再好奇时，她就厌倦了。A. young年轻的；B. free自由的；C. curious好奇的；D. cautious谨慎的。因为后文
80、有“she became sick of it，”说明女儿厌倦了练琴。所以这句是说，当她对钢琴不再好奇（curious）的时候，她就厌倦了符合题意。所以答案选C。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：毕竟，学钢琴是件苦差事。A. After all毕竟；B. Above all首先；C. In all总共；D. First of all首先。此句与上文“she became sick of it”（她厌倦了）形成呼应，所以after all符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，学钢琴是件苦差事，更不用说日常的练习了。A. cost 花费；B. practice练习；C. e
81、ducation教育；D. show表演。此处与上文的“it is a tough job to learn the piano”（学钢琴是件苦差事）形成照应，表示顺承，故更别提日常的钢琴练习（practice）了符合，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的第一个老师走了的时候，我的朋友向我介绍了一位美国老师。A. led引导；B. sent发送；C. directed指导；D. introduced介绍。分析可知，她的第一个老师走了，所以介绍另外一个老师符合题意，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：练习完后，她会给我女儿一些好的评价，然后指出应该改进的地方。A. u
82、sual通常的；B. interesting有趣的；C. good好的；D. humorous幽默的。根据“point out what should be improved”（指出应该改进的地方。）所以练完之后她会给我女儿一些好的（good）评论符合感情色彩，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习完后，她会给我女儿一些好的评价，然后指出应该改进的地方。A. explained解释；B. changed改变；C. stopped停止；D. improved改进；提高。分析可知先给出评论，之后再指出有待提高（improved）的地方顺理成章，故选D。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：
83、每次老师来先是自己演奏音乐，而不是立马授课。A. as well也；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除了；D. thanks to幸亏。分析可知，前后半句为对比，再根据 “play some music”，可知，instead of符合，表示而不是，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师来到之后就先演奏一曲。A. music音乐；B. jokes笑话；C. games游戏；D. sports运动。分析可知，女儿学习的是钢琴，所以先演奏一曲（music）符合，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅要学习弹奏技巧。A. levels水平；B. s
84、kills技巧；C. training训练；D. secrets秘密。分析可知，学习的只有弹奏技巧符合题意，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，要感受音乐，爱上音乐。A. create创造；B. follow跟随；C. feel感受；D. read读。此处与“learn not only the skills of playing（不仅要学习弹奏技巧）”相呼应，并且有深层的含义，故感受音乐，爱上音乐符合句意，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候她甚至会炫耀一段。A. once一次；B. then然后；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。此处与“Aft
85、er some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons.”（过了一段时间，我女儿开始喜欢上她的课了。）形成呼应，所以甚至会炫耀一段符合题意，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候她甚至会炫耀一段。A. make up组成；B. look back取回；C. show off炫耀；D. give away捐赠。此处与“After some time, my daughter became fond of her lessons.”（过了一段时间，我女儿开始喜欢上她的课了。）形成呼应，所以甚至会炫耀一段符合题意。所以答案选C。【36题
86、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运你没有放弃我的钢琴课。A. nervous紧张的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. astonished吃惊的。分析可知，母亲没有放弃女儿学习钢琴，并且女儿后来喜欢上了钢琴，所以女儿是幸运的符合，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你在路上的时候会感觉到累。A. tired累；B. easy简单；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。分析可知，此处与上文“Learning it is like climbing a mountain.”（学习就像爬山）以及下文“you have been ma
87、king progress”（你一直在进步）所以在路上的时候感觉累符合题意，故答案选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当从你站的地方往下看的时候，你就会意识到你一直在进步。A. look ahead计划未来；B. look up仰望；C. look down向下看；D. look over检查。前文讲“Learning it is like climbing a mountain.”（学习就像爬山）以及“you are on the way”（在路上），所以此处应该是到达一定高度然后往下看符合，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当从你站的地方往下看的时候，你就会意识到你一直
88、在进步。A. make mistakes犯错误；B. make choices 做出选择；C. make program 取得进步；D. make time 腾出时间。分析可知，前文讲“Learning it is like climbing a mountain.”（学习就像爬山）并且在路上时候累，然后形成转折，往下看的时候会发现一直进步，符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你停下来，你就再也不想向前多走一步了。A. stop 停；B. continue继续；C. do做；D. move移动。分析可知，But表示转折，前文说在路上走着是一直在进步，所以停下来就不会
89、再想往前走一步正好形成对比，故选A。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, our class was _41_ duty in cafeteria for self-management. On the first day, I was shocked to see so much leftover food _42_ (throw) away. What a waste! Concerned about it, my classmates and I had a _43_ (
90、heat) discussion on how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally we all agreed that wall newspapers would be _44_ (good) choice.The next day we put our idea into_45_ (real). Towards lunc
91、h time, we put up _46_ wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _47_ (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and expressed their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty _48_ any
92、leftover. Food _49_(save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and took pride in _50_ we had done.【答案】41. on 42. thrown 43. heated 44. the best 45. reality 46. a 47. calling 48. without 49. was saved 50. what【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和班级同学想办法解决餐厅食物浪费的问题。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：上周，我们班在自助
93、餐厅值班，自我管理。on duty“值班；值日”为介词短语，固定搭配。故填on。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一天，我惊讶地发现这么多吃剩的食物被扔掉了。分析句子可知，food“ 食物”和throw“扔掉”之间为被动关系，故动词throw需用过去分词thrown，作food的宾语补足语。故填thrown。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到这个问题，我和同学们就如何解决这个问题进行了热烈的讨论。heat“热”为名词，heat“变热；加热”为动词，heated为过去分词转化的形容词，意为“热烈的”，此处作定语，修饰名词discussion。故填heated。【44题详解】考查形容词最高
94、级。句意：最后我们都同意墙报是最好的选择。根据句意可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，前面须用定冠词the，good最高级形式为best，故填the best。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：第二天，我们把我们的想法变成了现实。real“真实的”为形容词，其名词形式为reality，意为“现实”。介词into需要名词作介词宾语。故填reality。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：快到午饭时间了，我们在学校食堂外面贴了一张报纸，号召同学们不要浪费食物。newspaper“报纸”为可数名词，此处wall newspaper为单数概念，前面需要不定冠词，不定冠词aan，表示“一个（泛指）；任一个；”等。因wa
95、ll读音以辅音开头，故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：快到午饭时间了，我们在学校食堂外面贴了一张报纸，号召同学们不要浪费食物。分析句子可知，动词call和主语we之间是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词作状语，故填calling。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：在自助餐厅，我发现午饭后盘子全部空了，没有剩下任何东西。由句意“盘子空了”和空格后any提示，此处应为否定含义。介词without，意为“没有”，后接any leftover作介词宾语，符合句意。故填without。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：食物被节省下来，食堂也变得更干净了。food“食物”句中作主语，动词save和主语为被
96、动关系，谓语被动句结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据上下文，可知时态为一般过去时。故填was saved。【50题详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：看到这一切，我感到如释重负，并为我们所做的感到自豪。分析句子可知，空格应为介词in的宾语从句中的引导词，what引导名词性从句，意为“的人或事物”，作done的宾语。故填what。【点睛】第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. 短文改错Recently as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of languag
97、e called the Web Language. Our class had a discussion about if we should welcome to the Web Language the other day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinion, it was no good helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, itll make Chinese less
98、 standard, finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, its not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular, but you may also make yourself misunderstand.【答
99、案】1. aswith 2. ifwhether 3.去掉welcome后的to4. ridiculouslyridiculous5. wasis 6. ruinedruining7. isare8. theirour9. not前加a10. misunderstandmisunderstood【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了现在学生们使用网络语言的现象，以及不同人对这种语言的看法。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：随着互联网的发展，最近出现了一种名叫“网络语言”的语言。根据句意可知，此处意为“随着”，且the development of the Internet是名词词组，应用w
100、ith。故将as改为with。2. 考查宾语从句。句意：几天前，我们班讨论了我们是否应该欢迎这种网络语言。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，可用if和whether引导，但该从句位于介词about之后，只能whether。故将if改为whether。3. 考查动词。句意同上。welcome“欢迎”是及物动词，其后直接加名词做宾语。故删除welcome后的to。4. 考查形容词。句意：百分之四十的学生认为这很可笑。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作it的补语，think it ridiculous “认为它荒谬”。故将ridiculously改为ridiculous。5. 考查动词时态。
101、句意：在他们看来，这对帮助人们交流没有好处，对学习英语也没有帮助。根据语境和下文的is可知，此处应用一般现在时。故将was改为is。6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这会使汉语变得不那么标准，最终会毁了我们的母语。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语it(网络语言)和ruin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故将ruined改为ruining。7. 考查主谓一致。句意：然而，我们班上60%的学生都喜欢它。根据句意可知，句中的class意为“学生”，是集体名词，为复数意义，谓语动词应用复数，本篇为一般现在时。故将is改为are。 8. 考查代词。句意：我们认为它很简单、方便且有助于我们表
102、达我们的想法。根据句意可知，本句用第一人称的口吻进行陈述，用our“我们的”符合语境。故将their改为our。9. 考查冠词。句意：就我而言，我认为使用网络语言不是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个不好的习惯”应用不定冠词，又good的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故在not前加a。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可能很受欢迎，但你也可能让自己被误解。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语yourself和misunderstand之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故将misunderstand改为misunderstood。第二节 书面表达（满分
103、25 分）52. 假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Allen,How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And Im writing to invite you to join us.The opening ceremony will start
104、at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】今年的书面表达要求考
105、生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。【详解】首先确定提纲。先介绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：How is everything going? a music festival，in the school hall，The opening ceremony等。第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。【点睛】本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.定语从句。提升了文章档次。
