1、 Unit 1Living well必备知识盘点夯基 ,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_suitable_adj适合的；适宜的2_outgoing_adj外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3_adapt _vt使适应；改编4_graduation_n毕业；毕业典礼5_adequate_adj足够的；充分的6_community_n社区；团体；社会7_firm _n公司adj结实的；坚固的；坚定的8 _resign_vi& vt辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)9_literature_ n文学(作品)；著作；文献10_companion
2、 _n同伴；伙伴11_conduct_n行为；品行vt指挥；管理；主持12_politics_n政治(学)1I used to have many friends and be _outgoing_ (外向的), but now I have few friends, and I become a little quiet 2 First, we can organize the children in this_ community _ (社区) to clean up our neighborhood 3 He likes the Chinese classic _literature_
3、(文学) very much and spends much time on it4(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted(adapt) to living at high altitudes5 Not only do they have to take care of their childrens life and study but also they must teach them how _to conduct _ (conduct) themselves6 He _resigned_ (resign) from off
4、ice and devoted himself entirely to painting at home拓展单词1_absence_ n缺席；不在某处_absent_adj缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的2 _beneficial_ adj有益的；受益的_benefit _ n利益；好处v使受益3_access_ n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性_accessible_ adj可接近的；可进入的；可使用的4_approval_ n赞成；认可_approve_ v支持；赞成；同意_disapprove _ v(反义词)不赞成5_encouragement_ n鼓励；奖励_encourage_ v鼓励；
5、鼓舞_encouraging_ adj鼓励的；促进的6_congratulate_vt祝贺；庆贺_congratulation_ n祝贺；贺词7_annoy_vt使不悦；惹恼_annoyed _adj颇为生气的_annoying_ adj使人烦恼的；讨厌的8 _disability_ n伤残；无力；无能_disable_ vt 使伤残；使失去能力_disabled _ adj伤残的9_ambition_n雄心；野心_ambitious_ adj有雄心的；有野心的10_assistance_ n协助；援助_assist_ v帮助；援助；协助_assistant _n助手，助理；助教11_nois
6、y_adj吵闹的；嘈杂的_noise_ n噪声；噪音12_psychology_ n心理(学)_psychologically_ adv心理(学)地；精神上地_psychologist_ n心理学家1 For a long time, mental _disability_ was considered shameful and the mentally _disabled _ received little treatment or encouragement (disable)2 At the school meeting, the _encouraging_ speech given b
7、y the headmaster made students greatly _encouraged_ Thanks to his _encouragement_，students studied harder than before (encourage)3 Free Internet _access_ at home is a huge step in making online education _accessible_ to everybody (access)4 The young man with great _ambition_ had an _ambitious_ plan
8、to build a school in the poor village (ambition) 5 My friends talking with full food in his mouth _annoyed_ me Although I am _annoyed_ with him about his _annoying_ habit, he cant get rid of it (annoy) 6 Ms Li is a good _assistant_，whose _assistance_ benefits us a lot, and she is _assisting_ us in m
9、aking chemical experiments in the lab now (assist) 7 As we all know, fresh air is _beneficial_ to our health and the new park _benefits_ us all, so we should keep it clean (benefit) 8 The young _psychologist_ decided to comfort the girl _psychologically_，and advised her to learn _psychology_ from hi
10、m (psychology)9 Over half of the students in our class _approved_ of another basketball match with Class Two, but their _approval_ was _disapproved_ by our PE teacher (approve)联想积累：1“dis-”前缀表示“使消失”disable 使残疾；使失去能力discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁distract 使分心；转移disappear 使消失2“生气”相关单词聚焦annoy vt 使不悦annoyed adj 生气的
11、annoying adj 使人烦恼的angry adj 生气的anger n 生气upset adj 心烦的3英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览flash(闪光)flesh (肉体)access (接近)assess (评估)expect (期待)expert(专家)divorce(离婚)diverse (不同的)aboard (在船上)abroad (在国外)短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_in other words_换句话说2_ adapt to_适合3_cut out_切去；省略；停止(做某事)4_out of breath_上气不接下气5_all in all_总而言之6_sit aroun
12、d _闲坐着7_as well as_和；也8_in many ways_在很多方面9_make fun of _取笑10_never mind_不必担心11_all the best_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_meet with _遇到；经历；会晤13_rather than_而不是语境运用1 We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite _out of breath_ 2_As well as_ having difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she f
13、ound the culture differenceanother challenge for her3He looks like his father _in many ways_，such as eyes, the nose and so on4 Susan _sits around_ and does nothing while I do all the work 5 The boy, like many other English learners, has _met with_ many difficulties in learning English during the pas
14、t seven years 6The moment I saw the article, I _cut_ it _out_ from the newspaper句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。tooto“太而不能”。1(全国卷书面表达)作为一个外国学习者，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。As a foreign learner, it is _too difficult to understand_ the true meanin
15、g and the culture of a Tang poem2She is proud to have taken part in competitions this year今年她很骄傲地参加了多次比赛。不定式的完成式to have done，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。2我很遗憾昨天失约。Im sorry _to have broken_ the appointment yesterday3I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。f
16、eeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作状语表伴随。3你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛吗？Do you wake up every morning _feeling energetic_?核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1adapt vt使适应；改编词汇拓展adaptable adj能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本用法归纳(1)adapt(oneself)to 使适应(2)adapt sthfrom 根据改编某物be adapted for 为而改写/改编温馨提示adopt vt收养；采纳
17、；采用；采取adopt a child领养孩子adopt the new policy采用新政策层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Not only has she adapted _herself_ (she) to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing _Adapted_ (adapt) from J K Rowlings book series of the same title，the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged a
18、s classicsI hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very _adaptable_(adapt)Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the _adaptation_ (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday 提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)Taking some online-courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful f
19、or you to _adapt to the Chinese language environment_参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。2absence n缺席；不在某处词汇拓展absent adj不在的；缺席的用法归纳(1)in the absence of sbin ones absence某人不在时absence of mind心不在焉absence from school缺课(2)be absent from不参加；缺席温馨提示(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。层级训练夯
20、基单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。It was his _absence_ (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in the terrible accidentHe was absent _from_ the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease(浙江11月卷写作)If Mom hadnt been that absent-minded, it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and agai
21、n _健忘的_提能句式升级。因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。I am writing to make an apology to you _for being absent from the activity_ of the English club (absent)I am writing to apologize to you _for my absence from the activity_ of the English club (absence)3annoy vt使不悦；惹恼词汇拓展annoyed adj 感到恼火的；觉得生气的annoyance n恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼
22、的事annoying adj 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的用法归纳(1)annoy sb使某人不悦；惹恼某人(2)be annoyed with sb对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth因某事生气(3)to ones annoyance使某人生气的是巧学助记My husbands smoking annoyed meAlthough I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he cant get rid of it我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气，但他却改不掉。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Brown s
23、aid he was by no means_annoyed_(annoy)，on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood(2020全国卷)Who hasnt received an email so annoying (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? (2019全国卷)Bacteria are an _annoying_ (annoy)problem for astronauts提能句式升级。He was very angry at the way
24、he tried to take over the whole meetingHe was very _annoyed_ at the way he tried to take over the whole meeting4congratulate vt祝贺；庆贺词汇拓展congratulation n祝贺；恭喜用法归纳(1)congratulate sbon就(做)某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on (doing)sth(为成就或成功)感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴(2)congratulations to sbon sth祝贺某人某事Congratulations
25、! 恭喜你！易混辨析congratulate，celebratecongratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sbon(upon)sthcelebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him _on_ his marriage, but I couldnt manage it I would like to express my _
26、congratulations_ (congratulate) to you on your success提能一句多译。我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。I would like to _express my congratulations to you on_ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest (congratulation)I would like to _congratulate you on_your receiving the first prize o
27、f Chinese Bridge Chinese speech contest (congratulate)5access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等词汇拓展accessible adj可接近的；可进入的；可使用的用法归纳(1)have/get/gain(no) access to 有(没有)的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用名师点津 access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。层级训练夯基单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含
28、义/补全句子。(全国卷)Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more _accessible_ (access), and preserve its history and culture As far as I know, fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village_通路_(2018江苏卷)Kids shouldnt _have access to violent films_(有机会接触暴力电影)because they might imitate
29、the things they see 夯基单句改错。Our own generation has access to get more nutritious food and more convenient transport than those in the past_getgetting_提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, _where you can gain access to the bes
30、t Chinese culture_鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。6in other words 换句话说；换言之归纳拓展word comes/came that有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with与谈一谈have words with与争吵beyond words无法用言语形容weigh ones word斟酌词句in words用语言层级训练夯基word短语填空。_In other words_，a smile could
31、 serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts_In a word_，I hold the firm belief that my life will be much richer and more colorful_Word came that_ Linda won first place in the English competition yesterday提能单句写作。We had no idea _where we were_In other words_，we
32、couldnt get back along the original track at all 我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。7out of breath上气不接下气归纳拓展(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v 呼吸(3)breathless adj(通常因吃力而)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的；(由于激动或其他强烈的感情而)屏息的；呼吸困难的温馨提示“out ofn”短语还有：out of
33、sight 看不见out of control 失控out of date 过期out of order 出毛病out of patience 不耐烦；不能忍受out of question 没问题；毫无疑问out of work 失业层级训练夯基用breath相关短语填空。The race was so close that all of us were _holding our breath_ at the finish _Take a deep breath_，and then you may feel relaxed He hurried to school, reaching the
34、 schoolyard quite _out of breath_提能单句写作。About 2 hours later，we all reached the top_Though out of breath，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery_大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。8I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。归纳拓展feeling sorry f
35、or myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷书面表达)The film will be shown this Sunday afternoon, _lasting_ (last)2 hours，from 400 to 600 (2019全国卷书面表达)_Knowing_ (know) you are fond of music, I would like to invite you to
36、join us in this years music festival According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short-sighted, _ranking_ (rank) the first in the world提能句式升级。(2018北京卷书面表达)They washed the tea pots, added tea leaves, and poured water into the cups They followed my in
37、structions and were really absorbed in charming tea culture _Washing the tea pots，adding tea leaves，and pouring water into the cups_，they followed my instructions and were really absorbed in charming tea culture(分词作状语)高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1_To work_(work) out the difficul
38、t maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times2There are still many problems _to_ be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon3Group activities will be organized after class _to help_(help) children develop team spirit4(浙江卷)To return to the problem of water pollution,
39、 Id like you to look at a study_conducted_(conduct) in Australia in 20125(天津卷)It was really annoying；I couldnt get access_to_the data bank you had recommended6My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _beneficial_(benefit) to his health7Literal translation,
40、 _in_ other words, word-for-word translation is not encouraged8Is Bob still working in your school?Im afraid notHe is said _to have resigned_ (resign) and to be teaching in a private school recently9The film _adapted_ (adapt) from a play of the same title was well received10The USdeclares it has the
41、 best medical technology in the world, but quite a lot of Americans have no access _to_ health care service单句改错1Im Li Hua, a outgoing boy, who is studying in London_aan_2I was tired and got out of the breath when I reached the topof the mountain_去掉第一个the_3In a word, to read the original work is bett
42、er than to see thefilm adapted to it_第二个tofrom_4I received some emails of congratulation from my friends onmy birthday_congratulationcongratulations_5She also knew from previous work was conducted on birdsand dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time_去掉was_6I felt it an
43、noyed to talk with the stubborn man_annoyedannoying_单句写作1缺少证据，警察只好把约翰逊放了。(absence)_In the absence of evidence，the police had to let Johnson go_2尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(asas)_In spite of disability，Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else_3他很高兴，因为从这单生意中获得了很多利润。(to have done)_He was very happy
44、to have made a great deal of profit from this trade_4当别人向他祝贺时，他太激动了而说不出话来。(tooto)_When others were congratulating him，he was too excited to say one word_5经理坐在椅子上，考虑着下一步该怎么办。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)_The manager sat in his chair，considering what to do next_语篇填空Marty is a disabled but _1fairly_(fair) positive per
45、son who never feels sorry for _2himself_(he) and has learned to adapt to his disability Marty always _3considers_(consider) he has a good life He is _4realistic_(real) about his disability but he never stops doing as much as he _5can_ He keeps himself busy _6doing_(do) things like writing and comput
46、er programming that do not require physical strength He has friends with _7whom_ he can go to the movies and football _8matches_(match) and he has lots of pets He also studies hard He is a _9mentally_(mental) strong and independent boy Marty is able to live as rich and full _10a_ life as everyone el
47、se话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密斯先生写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：为盲人顾客读菜单；服务人员学会使用手势语；为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我写信的目的是提点如何更好为残疾人顾客服务的建议。(不定式)Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on _how to better serve customers with di
48、sabilities_给盲人顾客读菜单很有必要，这表明你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。(不定式)_It is necessary to read the menu for the blind customers_，which _shows your respect_ for them and _makes them feel at home_在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势很重要。(不定式)_It is vital for the waiters to use gestures_when they serve deafmute customers or those _wit
49、h hearing problems_这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)This will make them _feel as important as other customers_不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。Dont forget to prepare some special tables _accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs_只有当你们注意不同顾客的需求的时候，顾客们在贵餐厅才能愉快。_The customers will gain pleasure_ only when you pay attenti
50、on to the needs of different customers 我希望你会同意我的建议。I hope _my suggestions will meet with your approval_升级平淡句1利用省略句式升级句_It is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deaf-mute customers or those with hearing problems_2利用倒装句式升级句_Only when you pay attention to the needs of different customer
51、s will the customers gain pleasure_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：additionally，more importantly，to begin with，all in all等)_Dear Mr Smith，_Im writing with the intention of offering some suggestions on how to better serve customers with disabilities To begin with, it is necessary to read the menu for the blind
52、customers, which shows your respect for them and makes them feel at home Additionally, it is vital for the waiters to use gestures when serving deaf-mute customers or those with hearing problems This will make them feel as important as other customers More importantly, dont forget to prepare some special tables accessible to those who sit in wheelchairs All in all, only when you pay attention to the needs of different customers will the customers gain pleasure I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval_Yours，_Li Hua_
