1、20072008学年度上学期高中学生学科素质训练高三英语同步测试（11）（SB Units 17-20）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 8:30. B. 8:50. C. 9:30. 2. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?A. Hes a s
2、trange man. B. Hes kind to his students.C. Hes very popular with his students.3. Why was the woman late?A. She was ill. B. She had a traffic accident.C. The traffic was too heavy.4. What can you learn about Tom?A. He was lazy. B. He was careless. C. He was busy.5. What is most probably Henrys job?A.
3、 Teaching. B. Taking photos. C. Writing articles.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whom do you suppose they are talking about?A. Their student. B. Their son. C. Their clerk.7. How old is Bob
4、?A. 15. B. 16. C. 17.8. What is the womans attitude to Bobs traveling on his own?A. She is worried about it. B. She is for it.C. She agrees with the man.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. What are the two tickets for?A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A table-tennis game.10. When will the meet?A. At 7:00.
5、 B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11. Where were the two pupils playing football?A. On the football field. B. In front of their home.C. On their way home.12. What do you suppose is likely to be the result of the accident?A. The two pupils die. B. The two pupils will soon recover.C. The two pu
6、pils will have to stay in hospital.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Where does the girl live?A. In a small town. B. In a big city.C. In a mountain village. 14. What is a potluck supper?A. A meal that people have outdoors. B. A meal that people have indoors.C. Something like a picnic.15. Where did the boy swim?A
7、. In the sea. B. In a river.C. In a swimming pool.听第10段材料，回答第16至20题。16. Which country has won the game?A. France. B. England. C. Neither.17. Who do you suppose is the goalkeeper of the French team?A. Cotton. B. Dupont. C. Patou.18. Why cant Cotton kick the ball into the goal?A. Because he was too fa
8、r away from the goal.B. Because a Frenchman stops it with the side of his head.C. Because he kicks the ball over the goal.19. When there are still three minutes left, where is the ball most likely to be?A.A Frenchman has got the ball.B. An Englishman has got the ball.C. Its outside the football fiel
9、d.20. When does Crozat get the goal?A. When Patou kicks the ball to him.B. The second time he touches the ball.C. As soon as Meunier passes him the ball.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The fact she had not said anything at the meeting all of us.A. wh
10、at; surprised B. what; was surprisedC. that; surprised D. that; was surprising22. Only after liberation to be treated as human beings.A. did they begin B. they had begunC. they did begin D. had they begun23. The news he looked forward to .A. came at lastest B. coming at the leastC. coming at the las
11、test D. came recently24. The of the students in our class girls.A. majority, are B. most, areC. majorities, are D. majority, is25. The hunter his gun under the tree where he was .A. lay; lieing B. laid; lyingC. lied; laying D. lay; lying26. Hard work success and failure laziness.A. lies in, had to B
12、. leads to; lies inC. lies to; lends to D. lies for; leads to27. They have a lot and become good friends.A. in case B. in commonC. in surprise D. in interest28. She is supposed to come at eight. Why hasnt she yet? ?A. turned up; What do you think may happen to herB. turned up; What do you think may
13、have happened to herC. come; Do you think what may have happened to herD. come; Do you think what may happen to her29. What about the person?Seldom in all my life such a person.A. I met; determining B. I have met; determiningC. have I met; determined D. did I meet; determined30. The boy kept his mot
14、her for more chocolate, and finally his mother .A. asking; gave up B. asking; gave inC. asking for; gave away D. asking for; gave off31. He gave the two workers each five dollars start to work at once.A. in order to B. so that C. so as to D. in order that they would32. Zhang Li has succeeded in the
15、entrance test and his dream being a university student will .A. about; be true B. of; come true C. in; become a fact D. from; turn into practice33.As matter of fact, beauty of nature there made an excellent impression on me.A. a; the; 不填 B. a; the; the C. the; the; 不填 D. a; 不填；the34. Mr. Smith liste
16、ned to me silence, satisfaction.A. in; with B. in; in C. with; with D. with; because of35. Hello, Jim. I to see you today. Sonia said you ill.Oh Im OK.A. didnt expect; were B. dont expect; wereC. havent expected; are D. are not expecting; are第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B
17、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer of his 36 to leave the house building 37 and live a more leisurely life with his wife, 38 time with his extended family. He would 39 the pay, but he needed to retire. They could 40 .The employer was 41 to see such a
18、good worker leave and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal 42 . The carpenter said yes, but in time it was 43 to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house 44 and used poor materials. It was an 45 way to end his career.When the carpenter 46 his work, the employer
19、 handed the front-door key to the carpenter.“This is your house.”he said, “my 47 to you.”.What a shock! What a 48 ! If he had only known he was building his 49 house, he would have done it all so 50 . Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well. 51 it is with us. We build our 52 in a d
20、istracted (心不在焉的) way, reacting rather than acting, willing to put up less than the best. At 53 points we do not give the job our best effort. Then with a shock we look at the situation we have 54 and find that we are now living in the house we have built. If we had 55 that, we would have done it di
21、fferently.36. A. retirement B. problem C. purposes D. plans37. A. business B. site C. teams D. workers38. A. spending B. dividing C. enjoying D. sparing39. A. consider B. miss C. raise D. save40. A. get by B. get along C. get back D. get around41. A. ashamed B. anxious C. frightened D. sorry 42. A.
22、favor B. bargain C. present D. reply43. A. frank B. probable C. easy D. content44. A. sadly B. carelessly C. slowly D. proudly45. A. unfair B. unhappy C. unfortunate D. unlucky46. A. checked B. discovered C. prepared D. finished47. A. gift B. salary C. memory D. punishment48. A. quality B. prize C.
23、shame D. surprise49. A. final B. best C. everlasting D. own50. A. differently B. quickly C. hard D. happily51. A. Then B. So C. But D. Whatever52. A. houses B. bodies C. glories D. lives53. A. difficult B. main C. strong D. important54. A. created B. faced C. improved D. avoided55. A. recognized B.
24、known C. realized D. previewed第三部分: 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。ANew York: Chinas Yao Ming leads Lakers center Sharquill ONeal in voting for the National Basketball Association All-star Game to be played on February 9 in Atlanta.After the first two rounds of fan voting, the Houston rookie(新秀
25、) leads all centers with 841,393 votes, more than 158,000 votes over ONeal.Yao, the first overall pick in last years NBA entry draft, also ranks fourth overall in the latest reports released on Thursday.ONeal, of the threetime NBA championship Lakers, missed the first 12 games of the season while re
26、covering from toe surgery,Yao, who has had a shining rookie season so far, may have also benefited from new voting procedures. This season marks the first time that fans can go online and vote in Chinese.Carter, Toronto Raptors forward, has been sidelined for most of the season with a left knee stra
27、in but has 871, 189 votes. He is second overall in the fan ball voting, trailing only Lakers guard Kobe Bryant, who has 958,695. (Agencies via Xinhua)56. This message is probably taken from .A. a book B. a newspaper C. a magazine D. a TV programme57. ONeal has got about votes.A.158,000 B. 972,000 C.
28、 683,000 D. 871,18958. The way to vote for All-star Game players .A. remains the same as before B. changes because of Yao MingC. changes because of China D. changes because of the population of China59. How many NBA stars are mentioned in the passage?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.BNanning: With the number
29、of college graduates climbing to a record high this yearsome 2.12 million are entering the job market, an increase of 670,000, or 46.2 percent, over last year, many people are asking if Chinas first “McDonalds generation”, born in the early 1980s, can stand the intense competition and find a place i
30、n the job market. They say this will be a test of both Chinas job market and its carefree younger generation.“Do not worry. Well get whatever we want, they tell each other to ease their own anxiety.Born in the early days of the countrys reform and opening to the outside world, growing up in the mark
31、et economy, the youngsters, familiar with McDonalds and Mickey Mouse, love to eat hamburgers, and wear foreign-brand jeans and T-shirts and worship Bill Gates. Compared with their parents, they enjoy more freedom in looking for a joband with that freedom come burdens. These college graduates are see
32、n scouring recruitment information in newspapers and journals, the Internet and job markets nationwide.Shortly after hotel management major Hao Wenhua, a young woman from Chongqing in Southwest China, failed the recruitment test of a five-star hotle in Guilin, South Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
33、Region. She appeared at a job market in Nanning, approximately 300 kilomenters from Guilin, looking rather tired.Many businesses and companies say that they would take on experienced staff rather than the new graduates who are short of the experience of how to succeed in todays fastpaced society.60.
34、 Which of the following groups of people belongs to Chinas first McDonalds generation?A. People who were born in the early days of Chinas reform and opening to the outside world.B. People who like to eat hamburgers and wear foreign-brand clothes.C. People who admire Bill Gates.D. People who lack the
35、 experience of how to succeed in todays fast changing world.61. Which of the following explanation is closest in meaning with the underlined word “scouring” in the passage？A. Studying. B. Going through. C. Collecting. D. Copying.62. What can we infer from the story of Hao Wenhua in the passage?A. Th
36、ere are many chances to find jobs in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.B. Hotel management is not a good major in college.C. There is intense competition in job market.D. Many businesses and companies dont like new college graduates.63. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Fierce Competition in th
37、e Job Market. B. McDonalds Generation Has Grown up.C. McDonalds Generation Faces Job Hunt.D. The Number of College Graduates Climbs to the Highest Point.CWith the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most heated argument across the United States today is the death penalty(死刑). Many argue
38、that it is an effective deterrent(威胁) to murder, while others think there is no enough proof that the death penalty reduces the number of murders.The argument advanced by those opposed(反对) to the death penalty is that it is cruel and inhuman punishment, that it is the tile mark of a bad society and
39、finally that it is of questionable effectiveness as a deterrent to crime(罪行) anyway.In our opinion, the death penalty is a necessary action. Throughout recorded history there have always been those peculiar persons in every society who made terrible crimes such as murder. But some are more dangerous
40、 than others.For example, it is one thing to take the life of another in time of blind anger, but quite another to coldly plan and carry out the murder of one or more people in the style of a butcher. Thus, murder, like all other crimes, is a matter of different degree. While it could be argued with
41、 some reason that the criminal in the first instance should be merely kept from society, such should not be the fate of the latter type murderer.The value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime may be open to discussion. But the majority of people believe that the death penalty protects them.
42、Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. For example, from 1954 to 1963, when the death penalty was carried out from time in California, the murder rate remained between three and four murders for each 100,000 population. Since 1964 the death penalty has been done o
43、nly once, and the murder rate has risen to 10. 4 murders for each 100,000 population. The sharp climb in the states murder rate, which began when killing stopped, does not happen by chance. It certainly shows that the death penalty does deter many murderers. If the law about death penalty is vetoed(
44、否决), some people will be murdered some whose lives may have been saved if the death penalty were in effect. This is really a life or death matter. The lives of thousands of people must be protected.64. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. speak for the majority B. support a vetoC. speak ill of
45、 the government D. argue for the value of the death penalty65.Which of the following is among the heated arguments across the USA besides death penalty?A. Air pollution. B. The war against Iraq.C. Equal rights. D. Election fo president.66. The numbers in the last paragraph show that .A. if they stic
46、k to death penalty, the number of murders will be reducedB. death penalty almost stopped from 1954 to 1963C. the population of California has risenD. death penalty is of little value67. It can be inferred that the writer thinks that .A. the death penalty is the most important problem in the United S
47、tates todayB. the second type of murderers (in Paragraph 4) should be sentenced to deathC. the veto of the law about penalty is of little importanceD. the value of the death penalty as a deterrent to crime is not to be discussedDSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large m
48、easure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful（有压力的）conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong
49、 support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps pe
50、ople defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in s
51、pite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to
52、meet our social needs while at the same time distracting（转移注意力）us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.68. Interpersonal relationship
53、s are important because they can .A. make people live more easily B. smooth away daily problemsC. deal with life changes D. cure types of illnesses69. The researches show that peoples physical and mental health .A. lies in the social medical care systems which support themB. has much to do with the
54、amount of support they get from othersC. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes70. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of .A. instrumental support B. informational suppor
55、tC. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect71.Whats the subject discussed in the text?A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Kinds of social support.C. Ways to deal with stress. D. Effects of stressful condition.EThere is much discussion today about whether economic (经济的) growth is des
56、irable. At an earlier period, our desire for material wealth may have proved proper. Now, however, this desire for more than we need is causing serious problems. Even though we have good intentions, we may be producing too much , too fast.Those who criticize economic growth argue that we must slow d
57、own. They believe that society is coming near to certain limits on growth. These include the fixed supply of natural resources, the possible bad effects of industry on the natural environment ,and the continuing increase in the worlds population. As society reaches these limits, economic growth can
58、no longer continue, and the quality of life will decrease.People who want more economic growth, on the other hand, argue that even at the present growth rate there are still many poor people in the world. These proponents of economic growth believe that only more growth can create the capital needed
59、 to improve the quality of life in the world. Furthermore, they argue that only continued growth can provide the financial(财政的) resources required to protect out natural surroundings from industrialization.This discussion over the desirability of continued economic growth is very important to busine
60、ss and industry. If those who argue against economic growth are correct, the problems they mention cannot be ignored(忽视). To find an answer, economists and the business community must pay attention to these problems and continue discussing them with one another.72. According to those who argue again
61、st economic growth we must slow down for the following reasons EXCEPT that .A. our natural surroundings are in danger of being destroyed by industryB. the fixed supply of natural resources marks a point beyond which economic growth cannot continue C .the world population is ever increasingD. more ef
62、fects should be made to improve the quality of our material life73. The passage is mainly about .A. the importance of the discussion on economic growthB. the advantages and disadvantages of economic growthC. the present discussion on economic growthD. the relationship between economic growth and env
63、ironment74. We may infer from the context the underlined word“proponents” most probably means .A. arguments in support of something B. disagreementsC. people who argue for something D. people who argue against something75. We may infer from the passage that .A. the author describes the case as it is
64、B. the author is for economic growthC. the author is against continued economic growthD. the author is very much worried about the problems caused by continued economic growth第II卷第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个()；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺
65、一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改!On these days, the definition (定义) of the weekend76. _is little blurry (模糊). Most people in the private77. _sector (room) will find them working five or six 78. _days for a week and usually at the very least one79. _of th
66、ose days will fall on the weekend. Younger80. _people also consider the Friday as the weekend81. _as our Friday night is party night. 82. _Traditionally spoke, though, the weekend consists83. _of two days: Saturday or Sunday. Its Friday at 84. _last! Time on the weekend. So, What are you planning85.
67、 _to do this weekend?第二节 书面表达电视台的记者来采访你。请你向他说明哪些是你喜欢的节目并告诉他喜欢的原因。1. 我喜欢“动物世界”（Animal Land）这个节目。第一，我喜欢小动物；再有，主持人把节目办得生动活泼。2. 第三，通过节目了解了许多你过去不知道的东西。例如，各种动物和它们的生活，人与动物，自然与人类的关系及保护动物的意义。3. 动物是自然的一部分，与人不能分，人类要生活好必须保持生态平衡。听力录音稿及参考答案听力录音稿（Text 1）M: Hurry up, Mike. The train leaves at half past nine.W: Dont
68、 worry! We still have forty minutes left.（Text 2）M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert.W: Hes one in a million.（Text 3）M: You should have come here twenty minutes ago.W: Im sorry, but the heavy traffic delayed me.（Text 4）M: Tom could have passed the exam, but he didnt
69、 work hard enough.W: What a shame!（Text 5）M: Henry earned a lot of money over the summer as a photographer in that newspaper.W: I dont doubt it. What surprises me is that shes still working there although school has already started again.（Text 6）M: Hello, Jane.W: Im a little worried about Bob. Hes n
70、ever been away from home before.M: Well it has to happen sooner or later. He has to learn to take of himself and to stand on his own two feet.W: But hes only seventeen. And hes still very childish. He still needs to build up both in spirit and in body.M: Dont worry! He cant depend on us for the rest
71、 of his life. After all, I left home when I was his age, and I did all right. Its time for him to be on his own.W: I know its time for him to travel on his own, but Ill still worry.（Text 7）W: Hello! Could I speak to David, please?M: Speaking! Whos that?W: This is Bruce here. Do you have anything on
72、tonight?M: Nothing special. Why?W: Ive got two tickets for the football game. Would you like to go with me?M: Great! Id love to.W: Lets meet at 7:00, shall we?M: OK. Where shall we meet?W: At the gate of our school. Dont be late.M: OK. Thanks a lot for inviting me.W: Not at all.（Text 8）M: Have you r
73、ead todays newspaper?W: No. Is there anything important?M: Yes. There was a traffic accident yesterday afternoon.W: How did it happen?M: Two pupils were playing football on their way home. A car hit them and they were badly hurt.W: What did the driver do with them?M: He took them to the hospital and
74、 they were treated by the doctors in time.W: How are the children now?M: They are getting better now.W: I hope everything goes well.M: I hope so, too.（Text 9）W: Did you have a good time last weekend?M: Yes I did. I visited some friends in Shandong Provice. They live in a small town called Chaizhuang
75、.W: That must have been interesting! Ive never been in a small townjust big cities.M: Neither have we.W: What did you do?M: Well, on Saturday we went to a potluck supper.W: A potluck supper? Whats that?M: The whole neighborhood has a party. Everybody brings something. Its all put on the table and yo
76、u can eat whatever you like.W: Its something like a picnic, isnt it?M: Well, yes. It was warm, so we had it outdoors. But in winter they have it indoors.W: What else did you do?M: On Sunday we went for a swim. We had lunch on the seaside.W: Is the countryside interesting, and the seaside?M: Beautifu
77、l! Id like to, if I had another chance.W: Thats a kind of pleasant travel. I wish I had been there.（Text 10）This is really a very fast game, the fastest I have seen this year. Both sides are fighting for the ball all the time. The crowd enjoy every minute of it. They are shouting at the top of their
78、 voices. Willis has the ball now. This is only his third game for England, but hes playing so well that it wont be his last. Im quite sure. Willis passes the ball to Cotton, Cotton kicks it over the heads of the Frenchmen, towards the goal. But hes too far away. Dupont picks it up easily, and throws
79、 it to Patou, out on the left. France and England still have one goal each, and there are only two minutes left of the game. But during that time, anything can happen. Patou kicks the ball across to Crozat. Its a beautiful kick, but Stivens jumps and just stops the ball with the side of his head. Bu
80、t Meunier is there, he passes it to Crozat, and Crozat, without waiting a second, puts the ball into the back of the goal. It surprises everybody. Ive never seen a goal like it. And the game is over. France has won the cup.参考答案15 BCCAB 610 BCABA 1115 CCBCA 1620 ABABC单选：2125 CADAB 2630 BBBCB 3135 DBA
81、AA 完形填空：3640 DACBA 4145 DACBC 4650 DACDA 5155 BDDAC阅读理解：5660 BCBCA 6165 BCCDC 6670 ABABA 7175 ADCCA短文改错：76.去掉On或OnIn 77.little前加a 78.themthemselves79.去掉for 80. 81.Firday前的the去掉 82.去掉Friday前的our83.spokespeaking 84.orand 85.onfor书面表达：A possible version“Animal Land”is my favorite program. First I like
82、small animals very much. Second, the host has the ability to make the program lively and interesting. Third, from the program I gained a lot of knowledge about animal life which I didnt know before. By watching the program, I understand the relationships between people and animals and people and nat
83、ure. Also I know the importance of nature protection.I know animals are part of nature. They can not be separated from the humans. If the human beings want to live well, we must keep nature in balance.Finally, we should let everyone understand this and show our love toward nature and animals and stop doing harm to them.10当前第 页共10页
