1、2022届高考英语专题备考：语法填空-神舟十三号3名航天员安全返回地球等阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas record-setting Shenzhou 13 missionis in the books.After orbiting Earth for six months, _1_ three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed _2_ the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on S
2、aturday morning, finishing the nations _3_(long) manned spaceflight.Shortly after landing, all three astronauts radioed that they were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing _4_(applaud) from the China National Space Administrations mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set ot
3、her national marks as well. For example, the missions Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tianhe and the first Chinese woman ever _5_ (conduct) aspacewalk.Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and ZhaiZhigang, _6_ commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six month
4、s in orbit. The astronauts or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called performed two spacewalks, conducted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live _7_(education) lectures from Tianhe.The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time _8_(get) Tianhe ready for its next round
5、of visitors, which will arrive _9_(relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission _10_(expect) tolaunch in early June.1.the考查冠词。特指神舟十三上的航天员。2.from考查介词。depart from离开。3.longest考查比较等级。根据句意:完成了国家最长的载人航天飞行。用最高级longest表示“最长”。4.applause考查词类转换。动词applaud转换为名词applause(鼓掌)，作宾语。5.to conduct考查非谓语。表示“第一个做的”，为the firstto
6、 do，用动词不定式作后置定语。6.who考查定语从句。先行词为ZhaiZhigang，指人，所以用who引导定语从句。因是非限制性的，不用that.7.educational考查词类转换。educational lectures教育讲座。名词转换为形容词作定语。8.getting考查非谓语。表示“花时间做”，为spend time (in) doing。9.relatively考查词类转换。relatively soon比较快。形容词relative转换为副词relatively（相当地；相对地），修饰副词soon，作状语。10.is expected考查谓语。be expected to
7、do预计，预期。句意：神舟14号任务预计将于6月初发射。语法填空 神舟十三航天员从太空发来新春祝福Astronaut ZhaiZhigang of Shenzhou XIII mission crew shows a strip of couplets in Chinas space station. Photo/official We Chat account of CCTV News第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chines
8、e61(spend) the nations most important festival, the Chinese Lunar New Year, in outer space. Onboard Chinas space station core module, taikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYaping and Ye Guangfu extended62(they)Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Years eve. They wished the motherland and all Chinese peop
9、le prosperity.While63(display) a pair of couplets, Commander Zhai, a Chinese calligraphy enthusiast, said, “ I wish all of you good64(healthy) and good luck in everything you do.” Dressed65festive costumes, Wang held a balloon with Chinese character “Fu”, meaning good luck. Ye also held66sticker wit
10、h the Chinese character “Fu”. In addition, the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red67(lantern), Chinese knots and paper- cut crafts.On Oct.16,2021,the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station, a six-month stay, the68(long) ever duration in the countrys
11、 manned space program. Multiple tasks69(complete)by them over the past five months,including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture. There is a general belief70more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.Astronaut Wang Yaping of Shenzhou XIII mission crew
12、holds a balloon with Chinese character Fu in Chinas space station. Photo/official We Chat account of CCTV NewsAstronaut Ye Guangfu of Shenzhou XIII mission crew sends Spring Festival greetings from Chinas space station. Photo/official We Chat account of CCTV News答案： 61. to spend 62. their 63. displaying64. health65. in66. a67. lanterns68. longest 69. have been completed 70. that