1、单元过关检测卷(三)试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Dont you want to have dinner before you go to your evening class?M：Ill grab a snack at the break. That should hold me over till I get back
2、.1What will the man do first?AHave dinner with the woman.BHave an evening class.CHave a snack.答案：BText 2W：Oh, man, I feel awful. I think Im coming down with that flu everybodys been lately up with. Do you have it too?M：No, I mean I probably look terrible because I stayed up all last night studying,
3、but I should be fine after some sleep.2Why does the man look terrible?AHe got the flu.BHe studied late last night.CHe had difficulty in sleeping.答案：BText 3M：I can never tell if its Lisa or Gale on the phone. Their voices are so similar. W：Thats about the only thing they have in common for sisters.3W
4、hat do we know about the sisters?AThey are different in character. BThey have a lot in common. CTheir voices are beautiful.答案：AText 4M：My boss keeps asking me to work overtime but I always said no because I dont wanna neglect my studies, but Im starting to waver. W：I wouldnt give in if I were you. 4
5、What does the woman suggest the man do?AHave a talk with his boss.BStick to what he did.CGive up the job.答案：BText 5M：You know, Ive been watering my plants regularly. But they are still not doing well in my new dorm room.W：Maybe instead of keeping them in the corner, you should put them directly in f
6、ront of the window.5What does the woman mean?AThe comer is a better place for the plants.BThe man should water the plants less.CThe plants may need more light.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段
7、材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Susan, did you have a dream when you were a little girl? W：Of course I did. I dreamed to be a great scientist. But unfortunately, I didnt realize it. M：I had the same experience with you. When I was a little boy I dreamed to be a pilot. But now you see, Im just a common office cle
8、rk.W：Okay, forget about that, Steven. Do you have some practical dreams at present? M：I do. And now Im working hard to learn English, and I want to be an interpreter some day.W：Youre promising. Just follow your dream and never give up. M：Thanks, I will.6What does the man do?AA pilot. BA scientist.CA
9、n office clerk.答案：C7What are the speakers talking about? ATheir jobs. BTheir dreams.CTheir hobbies.答案：B听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7W：Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow?M：Hmm . Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow? Tomorrow is Saturday. I hate all the hustle and bustle (拥挤喧嚣) of Saturday shopping.
10、W：But Sunday is the same as Saturday. If you dont mind, thats OK. M：Maybe it will be better. The most important thing is that I can have a day to relax after a weeks work.W：I see. We will go the day after tomorrow. M：By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go?W：I want to buy some clothes in cl
11、othing stores, when we are going back, go to the butchers shop and buy some chicken. M：Lets also go to the jewelry store to buy a necklace. I want to buy one for you as your birthday present. W：Thank you, darling. 8What day is it today? AFriday. BSaturday.CSunday.答案：A9What does the man want to buy?A
12、Some clothes. BA necklace. CSome chicken.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Hello, Pasadena Hotel. How may I direct your call?M：Id like to speak to someone about reservations.W：I can help you with that. When are you arriving?M：Well be arriving on May 12th, and Id like to reserve the presidential suite.W：O
13、h, Im sorry, sir. I only handle bookings for our standard rooms. The person you need to speak with is Tony Parker. He makes all the arrangements for our special accounts. Unfortunately, hes not here right now. Can I take down your name and number and have him get back to you? M：When do you expect hi
14、m back?W：Hell be out all afternoon, so he might not be able to return your call until tomorrow. Will that be all right? M：Yes, I suppose. My name is Sam Darcy. He can contact me at 66084332.W：Okay, Mr Darcy, and your phone number is 66084332.Ill have Tony call you first thing tomorrow morning. 10Wha
15、ts the purpose of the mans call?ATo visit Tony Parker.BTo book a room.CTo confirm his reservation.答案：B11What kind of rooms does the woman handle?AStandard rooms. BSpecial suites.CDouble rooms.答案：A12When will Tony call the man back?AThis evening.BTomorrow morning.CTomorrow afternoon.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第13至
16、16题。Text 9M：Miss, may I help you?W：Yes, I just wondered why the price between the ninth and tenth floor is so different.M：Its because of the view.W：Oh! I see. Can you tell me something about the carpark space?M：There are a total of one hundred and sixty parking spaces on the second and third floor,
17、in which twenty are for visitors and the rest are for residents. W：Any other facilities?M：Sure, on the fourth floor is a recreation quarter. There are two swimming pools. One is Olympicstandard size and the other one is for children. Also, there is a gym for resident members only.W：How about the pri
18、ce and payment methods?M：Its all written on the brochure price list. I believe there will be one right for you. Please hurry up because almost half of units have already gone.W：Thank you. I think I have to talk to the bank representatives. Thank you for your help. M：Youre welcome.13What makes the pr
19、ice different between the ninth and tenth floor?AThe facilities. BThe sizes. CThe views.答案：C14How many parking spaces are for residents? A20. B140.C160.答案：B15Where is the swimming pool for children?AOn the fourth floor. BOn the third floor. COn the second floor.答案：A16What does the man say about the
20、gym? AIt is only open to resident members.BIt is free for residents. CIt is Olympicsized.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M：OK everyone, now I need to say a few things about our visit to Staunton Theater next Tuesday. You need to be here at school at 5：50.Well meet at the back gate because the bus cant
21、stop at the front one. We cant leave any later than 6：00, as the play starts at 7：30.Were seeing a very interesting play called The Party by Andrew McVitie. Its a comedy about a birthday celebration. His works can be difficult to understand so you need to read the play in advance. There is a copy fo
22、r everyone which you can pick up from the school secretary. Do that as soon as you can. The full price of the theater tickets is $18, but youre all lucky, because you only have to pay $15 each. Could you let me have this money before Tuesday, please, and $2 for the bus? Now, a lot of you have sugges
23、ted going somewhere together afterwards. Well, the bus driver is willing to come back a bit later, but there isnt time for a big meal, so well go to a cafe nearby for an ice cream and a coffee. 17When should the listeners get to school next Tuesday? AAt 5：50. BAt 6：00.CAt 7：30.答案：A18What does the sp
24、eaker ask the listeners to do?AAttend a birthday celebration. BRead the play ahead. CCopy the play.答案：B19How much should each listener pay for the visit in total? A$15. B$17.C$18.答案：B20What will the listeners do after visiting Staunton Theater?AMeet at the front gate. BHave a big meal. CGo to a cafe
25、.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019山东济南外国语学校第一次月考)The Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculum. Medical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual training. This i
26、s intended to improve doctors nutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnesses.According to a survey, most medical students in the US receive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire education. This is an extremely low number, especially w
27、hen one considers that diet is at the core (核心) of many modern Western diseases. From Type 2 diabetes, heart disease, reflux to obesity, allergies, depression and arthritis, eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery, while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugs.A big pa
28、rt of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague, impractical, and difficult to apply. Everyone, from doctors to schoolchildren, learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes, but that doesnt translate easily to the grocery store.Training doc
29、tors to cook, however, takes nutritional education to a whole new level. Not only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat, but they will also understand how to prepare them. Tulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orlea
30、ns residentsa mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food.Fortunately, the model seems to be catching on. Already two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their courses. Tulane also offers nutritional training for healthfocused chefs from a ne
31、arby cooking school, which makes a lot of sense. After all, with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste. 21What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?AProper diets help cure
32、 them.BProper diets can replace drugs.CThey are difficult to treat.DThey are typical western diseases.答案：A段落大意题。根据第二段中的“This is an extremely low number, especially when one considers that diet is at the core (核心) of many modern Western diseases.”可知，作者列出第二段中的疾病是想通过举例告诉我们适当的饮食有助于治愈疾病。故选A。22Whats the a
33、uthors attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?AAmazed. BConfused.CDissatisfied. DInterested.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“A big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague, impractical, and difficult to apply.”可知，作者对美国目前能提供的营养方面的指导的态度是“不满意”，故选C。23What c
34、an we know about the course from the last paragraph?AIt will benefit chefs.BIt is becoming popular.CIt has a long way to go.DIt encourages eating out.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“After all, with the frequency with which North Americans eat out, we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutriti
35、on with great taste.”可推知，这种课程正变得受欢迎。故选B。BI had an eating disorder when I was about 14. I went from being 54 (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 56 and 94 pounds. I wanted to gain weight, so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 58 and 160 pounds. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 16
36、0 to 130 pounds at 59. I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds. I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health. I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物). I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eatin
37、g more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 pounds. She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vege
38、tables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet. Im confident that my weight will drop to a normal level. Do you also want to lose weight? If you do, here is some advice for you. If
39、 you like eating sweet sugary things, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. Do not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you th
40、at youre full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if theyre unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercise. 24According to Paragraph 1, how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder?AAbout 45 pounds. B66 poun
41、ds.C75 pounds. DAbout 110 pounds.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知，作者从130磅增到205磅，故体重增加了75磅。25The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Aconsidered BkeptCstopped Dtried答案：C词义猜测
42、题。由上文中的“I decided to take action”与下文中的“ . I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now.”可知，作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。因此画线词在这里表示“停止”喝这些饮料。26What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow much weight the writer lost.BHow the writers mother lost weight.CWhy the writer wanted to lose weight.DHow the writer managed to
43、lose weight.答案：D段落大意题。由 “I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物). I ceased .”和“Im confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知，第二段主要是讲作者是如何减肥的。故选D。27The writer started eating more vegetables because _.Aother ways were not helpfulBvegetables were deliciousChis/her mothe
44、r asked him/her to do soDhe/she thought it helpful to lose weight答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可推断作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。C(2018福州四校高三年级联考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying
45、up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies. The sugar, caffeine and
46、 energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions. The study w
47、ent on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they
48、are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the dri
49、nk. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. Stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your wor
50、k so that you dont have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need！28Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?AMaking people thinner.BMaking people
51、s heart bigger.CMaking people run a risk of falling ill.DMaking people suffer from heart attacks.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital！”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖
52、啡因和能量添加物合起来构成可能致命的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。29Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?ABecause the harmful materials are not labelled.BBecause FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.CBecause they dont read the label carefully.DBecause factories of energy drin
53、ks lie to drinkers.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.”可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。30What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of energy drinks.BThe benefits of doing exercis
54、e.CThe better choice of right drinks.DThe way to have enough energy.答案：D段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need！”可知，该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。31What is the main idea of the text?ADont drink energy drinks.BMany
55、 people enjoy energy drinks.CThe materials that energy drinks contain are harmless.DEnergy drinks could send you to hospital.答案：D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but t
56、hey arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body.”可知，本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处，且没有完全否定能量饮料，故排除A项，选D项。D(2019福建省东山二中第一次月考)What do you get when you mix six little pigs, four monkeys and the deadly Ebola virus? Bad_news,_according to a recent experiment by Canadian researchers.The experiment is the first t
57、o suggest that the Ebola virus can spread through the air. The study, published in November, detailed how the virus apparently moved from pigs to monkeys without their coming into physical contact. Previously, researchers thought animals had to touch to pass along the virus, which has been blamed fo
58、r the deaths of more than 1,500 people.In the experiment, researchers infected six piglets with Ebola.The team then placed the infected piglets in a room with several monkeys. A barrier separated the monkeys from the pigs, so the two species could not touch. And yet, after about a week, two monkeys
59、became sick, infected with the virus. A few days later, the other two monkeys also fell sick with Ebola.The Ebola virus is named after a river in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa, close to where the germ was discovered. The virus causes high fevers and deadly bleeding disorders in prim
60、ates, including people and monkeys. It is often deadly. However, scientists previously believed that the virus spread only through direct contact with the blood or other body fluids of an infected person or animal. Other viruses, including the ones that cause chicken pox and the common cold, are kno
61、wn to spread through the air.Though Ebola too appeared to spread through the air in the laboratory experiment, researchers havent documented any cases of airborne infection under normal conditions. Since the discovery of Ebola in 1976, it has infected more than 2,200 people. Of that total, only 13 p
62、eople fell ill apparently without coming into direct contact with an infected animal or person. If Ebola spreads easily through the air, scientists and doctors would expect to see more such cases.32What does the underlined part “Bad news” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe animals will only spread the vir
63、us to other animals.BCanadian researchers have not reached a conclusion.CThe virus will be spread among people by pigs and monkeys.DThe pigs and monkeys will get infected with the virus.答案：D词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，把六只小猪、四只猴子和致命的Ebola virus混合在一起时，根据加拿大研究人员最近的一项实验，得出的是个坏消息。由此推知，画线词的意思是“猪和猴子会感染这种病毒。”故选D。33What
64、 have researchers surprisingly found about the Ebola virus recently?AThe Ebola virus can be deadly to animals in the wild.BThe Ebola virus can spread without direct physical contact.CThe Ebola virus can kill humans after they get infected with it.DAnimals have to touch each other to pass along the E
65、bola virus.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The experiment is the first . their coming into physical contact.”可知，The Ebola病毒可以在没有直接身体接触的情况下传播。故选B。34What do we know about the Ebola virus?aIt was first found in an African country.bIt spreads totally differently from chicken pox.cIt cannot spread through other body f
66、luids besides blood.dPeople usually suffer from high fevers after getting infected.eIt spread only through direct contact with the blood in the past.Aabe BadCabc Dbcde答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，这种病毒是在非洲的刚果发现的，感染后会有发烧的反应，这种病毒可以通过血液和其他体液传播，但并不是说只能这样传播。跟水痘一样，这种病毒也可以通过空气传播。故选B。35It is implied about the Ebola v
67、irus in the last paragraph that _.Ait has killed thirteen people in total through air spreadingBit cannot cause any human infections under normal conditionsCspreading through the air is not an efficient route of transmissionDmore than 2,200 people have died because of the infection of the virus答案：C推
68、理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，在空气中传播不是一种有效的传播途径。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day? _36_ You dont have to make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health. You can do it without actually noticing it. Read o
69、n to find out smart little things you should do to feel better every day.ExerciseProbably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. _37_ Even doing several easy exercises like walking, situps or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!
70、 Plus, exercise is good for your health and waistline.Get enough sleepAgain due to our busy schedules, we dont get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. _38_Stay productiveWhen you are productive, you feel happier. Wh
71、en you feel happier, you feel better. Stop watching TV, avoid gossips, and try to do more useful things during the day. _39_ It will help you stay organized and accomplish your tasks with less stress.Stay positiveIve always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life. _40_ Life is full of s
72、tressful situations and its hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and more easily. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!ADont forg
73、et to make your todo list in the morning.BAlso, dont drink tea or coffee too late in the day.CFew people can hold a positive attitude to their life.DPositive thoughts can help improve your overall health.EYou dont have to run a few hours or the whole morning.FIt is a good idea to turn to others for
74、valuable advice.GThere are a few essential things you should do to achieve this goal. 36G文章给出了四条保持健康的建议，结合第一段的首句作者给出问句的意义可知，这里是提出解决问题的方法，G项中的“a few essential things you should do”是回答开篇问题的关键。37EE项中的“dont have to run a few hours or the whole morning”和下文介绍的简易运动都和第一个建议有关，故E项符合语境。38B第二个建议是有关睡眠的，文中提到睡前应避免
75、做哪些事，B项中的“dont drink tea or coffee”符合文意。39A第三个建议是“保持高效率”，由该空后的“It will help you stay organized and accomplish your tasks with less stress.”可知，设空处应该是“高效的方法”，因此选A。40D第四个建议是“保持积极的态度”，选项中C、D两项都是有关积极的态度，但是文中没有提到其他人是否保持积极的态度，因此排除C项。D项说明了积极的思想与健康的关系，与文意相符。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文
76、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019济南外国语学校模拟)As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. _41_ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to _42_ down. But relaxation is _43_ for a healthy mind and
77、 body.Stress is a _44_ part of everyday life and there is no way to _45_ it. In fact, it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A _46_ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give _47_ to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control _48_ it can lead to poor per
78、formance and _49_ health.The amount of stress a person can bear _50_ very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress and such _51_ are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first _52_ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in _53_
79、form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between _54_ and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the _55_ between life and death. The crises (危机) we meet today are _56_ to be so extreme, but however little the stress. It requires the same response. It is when
80、 such a reaction _57_ long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes _58_. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have _59_ links with stress. _60_ we cannot remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it.So what do you think of stress?
81、What is your way to deal with it? 41A.When BWhileCOnce DAs答案：C根据语境可知，本句是指“一旦”你养成了忙碌生活的习惯。故选C。42A.slow BcalmCget Dturn答案：A这种从早忙到晚的快速生活节奏很难“慢下来(slow down)”，根据句意可知A正确。43A.unnecessary BsatisfiedCuseful Dnecessary答案：D前文中说人们正在失去放松的休闲方式，快节奏的生活难以减慢。But转折表明作者对relaxation的重视态度，但适度的放松对于健康的身心来说是“必须的necessary”，故选
82、D。44A.physical BnaturalChard Dterrible答案：B根据语境可知，此处是指压力是日常生活的“自然组成部分(natural part)”。因此选B。45A.tolerate BsolveCavoid Daccept答案：C前句说“Stress is a _44_ part of everyday life 压力是日常生活中很自然的一部分”可知，人们不能避免压力。选项中只有avoid的意思为“避免，消除”，因此选C。46A.sure BcertainClarge Dgreat答案：B本句是指“事实上，压力并不是人们通常认为的是坏事。一定程度的压力对于提供动力和很重要
83、。 分析选项可知，只有certain为“一定量的”，符合题意，故选B。47A.purpose BresourceCinfluence Dinstruction答案：A此处“provide motivation and give _47_ to life” 根据上句的解释可知是“给生活提供动机和目的”，故选A。48A.when BwhyCthat Dhow答案：C分析句子“It is only when the stress gets out of control _48_ it can lead to poor performance”可知，这里是强调句型，强调的是状语从句when the s
84、tress gets out of control，因此要用that。故选C。49A.bad BgoodCstrong Dweak答案：D根据并列连词and可知，poor performance与后面的_49_health，是并列关系。因此“ill health”和前面的“poor performance”在意义上保持一致。故选D。50A.insists BdependsCcalls Dspends答案：B根据下面的“Some people are not afraid of stress . Other lose heart at first _52_ of unusual difficul
85、ties 一些人，另一些人” 可知，本句是说“一个人能承受的压力很大程度上取决于个人”。 depends on “取决于”。故选B。51A.patterns BpersonalitiesCsituations Dcharacters答案：D前句中“not afraid of stress 不怕压力”是一些人的性格特点，选项中可以表示人的性格特点的词只有characters。本句意为“这种品质明显是管理者必不可少的素质”。故选D。52A.look BviewCsight Dimpression答案：C根据语境可知，本句意为“有些人一见困难就心灰意冷” 。at first sight为固定搭配，意
86、为“乍一看，第一眼看到”，故选C。53A.whichever BwhateverChowever Dwhenever答案：B根据语意可知，本句没有范围，泛指一切形式的压力。因此要用in whatever form “无论以何种形式”。故选B。54A.peace BfrightCpressure Dheaviness答案：B此处为：我们必须在“畏惧”和“抗争”中作出选择。因此选B。55A.decision BpromiseCdifference Dchoice答案：C在古代这些选择会在生和死之间产生很大的影响。make a/the difference为固定搭配，意为“有区别，有影响”，因此C符
87、合题意。56A.unlikely BlikelyCnecessary Dprobable答案：A本句的主语是we，所以只有A和B的主语可以是人。而C和D的主语不能是人。本句的句意为“今天我们所面临的危机不可能是那么的极端”，可知A符合题意。57A.continues BlivesCstands Dlasts答案：D分析句意可知“我们今天遇到的危机不太可能这么极端，但无论压力多么小。它需要同样的反应。只有当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续的压力暴露，健康才会”，可知，此处是指“last”持续。故选D。58A.balanced BinjuredCthreatened Dchangeable答案：C本
88、句是说“正是当这种反应持续很长时间，通过持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的。”根据语境可知，C符合题意。59A.established BachievedCfound Ddeveloped答案：A根据上文说持续暴露于压力，健康才受到威胁的，可知此处是说“高血压和心脏病等严重疾病已经与压力建立了联系”。故选A。60A.Unless BSinceCFor DThough答案：B此处是指“既然我们无法从生活中消除压力，我们就必须想办法去应对它”。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019吉林
89、省实验中学第三次考试)I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short _61_ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw (人力车)I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I _62_ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall.
90、I _63_ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary _64_ (bargain) on this small amount.”I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “_65_ (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not
91、run on petrol or diesel (柴油) or even gas; _66_ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me _67_ a smile, for the money has to feed so many _68_ (hunger) mouths at home.”When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile _69_ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if
92、to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for _70_ long time.61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._答案：61.distance62.automatically63.was told64.to bargain65.Unlike66.it67.with68.hungry69.as70a第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
93、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。David，Sorry to learn that youve put on weight. Eat too much junk food in McDonalds and KFC must be the reason, I guess.You have to realize that food is not always a
94、s health as what was said in the advertisements. If you know more about them, we will find fried chicken and French fries are rich in fat, sugar and salt. They can make you to gain weight and become sick.What you ought to have every day are cereal, noodles, rice, fruit and vegetables rather than the
95、 junk food. Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protective food makes up a balance diet. In word, you must have an idea of how a healthy diet should be and stick to it.I hope my advices can help you improve your health.Yours，Li Hua答案：难项分析：第五处：删除to考查省略to的不定式。英语中三大使役动词make, let, have后接省略to的不定式。第六
96、处：makesmake考查主谓一致。本句中主语是Energygiving food, bodybuilding food and protective food，是复数，故谓语动词也要用复数形式。第七处：balancebalanced考查形容词。句意：能提供能量的食物、能加强体质的食物和保健食物共同组成了一种平衡的饮食。此处应用形容词修饰名词diet。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr Helper，人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1健康的重要性；2给出保持健康的方法：如：科学
97、饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；避免高糖、高脂的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：词数100左右。Dear readers，_Yours sincerely，Mr Helper精彩范文Dear_readers，It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope f
98、or in our career.How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you to follow.To begin with, we should develop good habits. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Whats more, we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least, wed better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health.If we follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.Yours_sincerely，Mr_Helper