1、乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估四高二年级英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2. 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHi! My name is Jeanette. Im a 34-year-old lady. Im looking for a full or part-time babysitting jo
2、b. I have worked with babies for about 15 years. I have experience in daycare setting as a nanny(保姆). Im willing to do housework and cook if needed. Please e-mail me to:Jeanette Janzen . Im looking forward to hearing from you.Hi! My name is Kristen. I work nights so I am able to babysit during the d
3、ay. I have a daughter who will be one year old in March. I live in Sutherland/Forest Grove. I am completing my Early Childhood Education through distance. I charge5 an hour. Please e-mail me with any questions. Thank you!My name is Ashley and I love babysitting children. I have experience with ages
4、7 months to 7 years. I do overnight stays on weekends. I also have 2 dogs. We call them gentle giants, but one is puppy 9 weeks old, very gentle, the other is gold retriever, so theyre very gentle and playful. If you are interested, you can contact me, either by e-mail(mail tojsorensen24) or by phon
5、e 955-1680.Thank you.My name is Kaitlyn. I am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation. I live in South Torrance. I stay at home with my 3-year-old daughter,and I am hoping to care for another child in my home. We live close to a park. I enjoy art,painting,writing,
6、music and reading. I love kids. I have passion and patience. Please know I will not be driving,so parents must drop off and pick up. Location: Torrance/310/Southbay.1. In Kristens advertisement her _is not mentioned.A. FamilyB. experienceC. payD. education2. We can infer(推测) from the third advertise
7、ment that Ashley_.A. likes to keep petsB. loves babysittingC. likes to stay upD. is only a child3. You need a full-time babysitter with a little child_ is suitable for you.A. JeanetteB. KristenC. AshleyD. Kaitlyn【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文章主要介绍了了几个个人求职信息，并对自己的情况进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hi! My
8、 name is Kristen. I work nights so I am able to babysit during the day. I have a daughter who will be one year old in March. I live in Sutherland/Forest Grove. I am completing my Early Childhood Education through distance. I charge$5 an hour. Please e-mail me with any questions. Thank you!你好！我叫Krist
9、en。晚上工作，所以白天可以照看孩子。我有一个女儿，三月份就满一岁了。我住在萨Sutherland/Forest Grove。我正在通过远程完成我的幼儿教育。我每小时收费5英镑如果有任何问题，请发电子邮件给我。谢谢！由此可知，Kristen的广告中提到了Kristen的家庭、收费以及教育，没有提到她的经历，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I also have 2 dogs. We call them gentle giants, but one is puppy 9 weeks old, very gentle, the other is gold retriever, so t
10、heyre very gentle and playful.可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中My name is Kaitlyn. I am looking for a chance to care for a child full time with the right situation.可知我叫Kaitlyn，我想找一个有合适条件的全职照顾孩子的工作。由此可知，如果你需要一个全职的带着小孩的保姆，Kaitly
11、n很适合。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第二小题，根据第三段中I also have 2 dogs. We call them gentle giants, but one is puppy 9 weeks old, very gentle, the other is gold retriever, so theyre very gen
12、tle and playful.可知我也养了两只狗，我们称它们为温柔的巨人，但一只是9周大的小狗，非常温柔，另一只是金毛猎犬，它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知，Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子，也喜欢养宠物。故选A。BJohn and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children. John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too. They hired a reliable wo
13、man to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown, they found a home on fire. After having a look, Mary said, “Oh well, it isnt our fire. Lets go home.” But John drove closer and said, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldn
14、t be off work yet. Maybe there is something we could do.”John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “A children! Get the children!” John grabbed (抓住) her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the basement,” cried the lady.In spite of Marys disagreeme
15、nt, John soaked (浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke. He found the door and grabbed two children. As he left he could hear some more cry. He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there. The told him two mor
16、e and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!”But he shook her off and went back. It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back. As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind th
17、at there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air, he found that he had just rescued his own children. The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.4. The old lady screamed to John t
18、o .A. ask him to get away from the fireB. ask for his help to save the childrenC. ask him to rescue her from the fireD. ask him to take out valuable things from the fire5. What was Marys response to Johns action?A. She disagreed with it.B. She supported itC. She was unconcerned about it.D. She misun
19、derstood it.6. What was the house like before John went back once again?A. It was clean.B. It was burned down.C. It was dangerous.D. It was under repair.7. Which of the following can be concluded from the story?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Helping othe
20、rs means helping ourselves.D. God helps those who help themselves.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人救了那一家的孩子们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“John noticed an old lady screamed to him, “The children! Get the children!”
21、可知约翰注意到一位老太太对他尖叫道：“孩子们！去就孩子们！所以老夫人向John尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In spite of Marys disagreement, John soaked(浸湿)his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke.”可知，尽管玛丽不同意，约翰还是把衣服浸湿，跑到地下室，地下室里充满了烟。Mary对John的回应是不同意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“They told him two more and Mary grab
22、bed his arm and screamed. John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second!”可知，他们又对他说了两句，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫起来。“约翰!不要回去!是很危险的!那座房子随时都可能倒塌! 所以John再回去之前房子是危险的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“he found that he had just rescued his own children.”他发现他救了他自己的孩子。从这个故事我们可知：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。CWhen m
23、y friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her an
24、d caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along. A few months later, much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. One day whil
25、e waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon-Aides Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about t
26、hem all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated. Lemon-Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to
27、 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon-Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.8. The author went to the hospital with her friend _.A. to operate on LesaB. to treat her diseaseC. to a
28、ccompany LesaD. to look after Lemon-Aide9. Lesa was given a small toy because _.A. he represented her organizationB. he could help weaken her painC. she would think of her friendsD. her friends tried to comfort her10. It can be inferred that _.A. the author had suffered from cancerB. Lemon-Aide had
29、suffered from cancerC. Lesa had recovered from cancerD. Lemon-Aide learned to look after the author11. Lesa and the author formed an organization to _.A. cure cancerB. raise moneyC. help cancer patientsD. help their friend【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。朋友得病，作者送给她礼物以示安慰，后来得到启示，专门成立了一个组织用以帮
30、助患癌症的病人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When my friend Lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her.(当我的朋友莱莎被诊断出患有癌症时，我和另一个朋友去医院陪她)”可知，作者和朋友去医院陪Lesa。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa
31、 and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her.(我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When
32、 the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.(治疗结束后，她说，如果有人需要他，她会把他交给他)”和第二段“A few months later, much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon-Aide went with me to all of my treatments. (几个月后，令我吃惊的是，她竟然把他交给了我。柠檬助手陪我去做所有的治疗)”以及后来作者和朋友一起
33、建立了帮助癌症患者的公益组织。由此推知，作者也曾患有癌症。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time.Today we have totally 5013 volunteers.The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance.( 我们设计我们的
34、组织是为了提醒那些与癌症抗争的人们，世界上一直都有爱和关心他们的人。今天我们有5013名志愿者。筹集的资金将捐给没有保险的癌症患者)”可知，作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, howe
35、ver ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。如第2小题，根据第一段中的“We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon-Aide. We gave Lemon-Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with h
36、er.(我们给她买了一个小玩具，取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎，告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗，提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边，但我们一直在想着她，关心她)”可知，作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。DModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. How much you eat is strongly affe
37、cted by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your waitress overweight?Youll eat more. Wide va
38、riety of food? Youll eat more.Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your knowledge about what makes food good or bad a
39、lso affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo(光环) effect”. If were eating something healthy, we feel that everything in that meal i
40、s healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories (卡路里) than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about your own morality to excu
41、se your immoral behavior .Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and control
42、ling their unpleasant emotions.12. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from great loneliness.B. Being served by a helpful waitress.C. Being treated to high quality food.D. Eating with many friends.13. According to the passage, an annoying person may be one who _.A. finds any excu
43、se for eating moreB. is crazy about the quality of platesC. competes with others in making cookiesD. teaches people to stick to morality14. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.A. they dont feel hungryB. they arent overweightC. they have low blood sugarD. th
44、ey know little about food15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. When Cant We Go on a Diet?B. What Affects Eating?C. How to Make Good FoodD. Where to Find Safe Food【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“People eating with one other person eat 35 percent
45、 more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75percent more.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35%；四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃，故选D。【13题详解】句意理解题。根据第三段Thats perhaps also why eating organic (有机的) food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good about
46、your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior .可推断出一个令讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have trouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪，因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。【15题详解】 主
47、旨大意题。文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by many other things. ”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了，而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素，故“什么影响吃？”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
48、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wrong Reasons for Going to CollegeA college education can be priceless._16_If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, youre probably right to second-guess yourself.Because all your friends are going.In only a few weeks time, the whole friend group wil
49、l be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. Not to go will set yourself apart. _17_Because someone else expects it from you.Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to college. Or maybe, youre the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the fir
50、st to get there. _18_. Its become so much a part of the air you breathe that youve never stopped to consider whether you want to go or whether youre ready to go._19_Its been tough to find even a summer job. You dont have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it(see above). You think you might
51、as well go to school. That is the lamest(无说服力的) of reasons to spend $20,000 or more in the next year.Because you are afraid youll regret it if you dont go.Your uncle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didnt go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in the
52、ir career if only they had a college education._20_So this is not a persuasive reason for you to go to college.A. Because you dont know what else to do.B. It seems that for years everyone has just assumed that of course youll go.C. Because you dont want to work.D. But maybe in your heart you know th
53、at you are going for the wrong reasons.E. Friends will wonder whats wrong with youF. Everyone seems more excited than you are.G. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions theyve made.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了4条人们读大学的错误理由，告诉我们要根据自己的实际情况来决定是否读大学。【16题详
54、解】根据上文“A college education can be priceless”（大学教育是无价的）和下文“If any of these following factors had a big influence on your decision, youre probably right to second-guess yourself.”（如果下面的因素中有一个影响到你的决定，你也许就要自我反思了。）结合本文接下来介绍的几个上大学的错误理由，可推知设空处应陈述虽然大学教育是无价的，但你上大学的理由也可能是错误的。D项 “但或许在你心里，你知道你上大学的原因是错误的”符合语境，可以
55、起到承上启下的作用。故选D。【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Because all your friends are going”可知本段中提到的错误理由是：因为朋友们都去读大学了，所以你也要去。根据横线前面一句“Not to go will set yourself apart.”（不去读大学，你们就会分开。）由此推知，设空处应陈述如果不去上大学，朋友对你的看法。E项“朋友会想你怎么了”符合语境，选项中的friends呼应标题的friends。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Perhaps you come from a family where everyone goes to colleg
56、e. Or maybe, youre the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there”（家庭里每个人都去读了大学，或者大家都为你自豪，认为你是家里第一个应该读大学的人。）由此推知，设空处应陈述这样一来似乎人人都认为你当然应该去读大学了，所以你也去读了大学。B项 “似乎这么多年人人都认为你当然让会去（上大学）”符合语境，选项中的assume呼应标题中的expects。故选B。【19题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据本段前两句“Its been tough to find even a summer j
57、ob. You dont have an alternative plan.”（很难找到暑期工作，你又没有别的事情可做。）可知，本段陈述的上大学的错误原因是：除了上大学，不知道该做什么。A项“因为你不知道可以做其他什么”符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段前两句“Your uncle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didnt go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in their career if only the
58、y had a college education.”（你的叔叔告诉你他很遗憾没有读大学，其他人会告诉你，如果他读了大学会生活得更好。）可知，设空处应陈述无论什么情况，总有一些后悔自己做出的决定的人，也就是说生活中总有一些让人后悔的事情。G项 “无论故事是什么，总有些人后悔他们的决定”符合语境，选项中的regret呼应上文的regret。故选G。 【名师点睛】第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family suffered a
59、lot three years ago when my father died in a car accident. It _21_my mother, two younger brothers and me alone.At that time, I was in senior high school. As the _22_ son, I had no choice but to _23_of school and work in a factory. Life went on without any _24_. I dared not ask for more and just thou
60、ght about _25_ my two brothers. However, it wasnt easy, for I couldnt _26_ their tuition even if I worked day and night without rest. I also had to look after my sick mother. I wanted to go back to school, but it seemed to be a(n) _27_ idea, since I needed to work to support my family.A thread of _2
61、8_ appeared during those gloomy days. It was a rainy dusk when I went outside into the rain and walked in the street. _29_ the rain stopped! I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice say, “Why not _30_ without an umbrella?” It was a one-le
62、gged man, “_31_ you run, you wont get so wet.” His words _32_ me deeply. Without my fathers protection, was I only a slave to _33_?While walking together in the rain, I knew that his dream was once _34_ by an accident. He was glad that he didnt lose _35_ and still “ran” on the road of life Facing th
63、is guy, I had no pity, _36_ admiration.Inspired by his _37_, I went to a city in the south and became an assurance representative. After two years “running”, I got somewhere and my family situation became better _38_. I went back to school and eventually succeeded in being _39_ to a university.Every
64、thing is so simple: to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the _40_ season of your life, there will be a bright sky ahead of you.21. A. leftB. carriedC. hadD. forced22. A. richestB. strongestC. tallestD. eldest23. A. take outB. drop outC. make outD. jump out24. A. delayB. limitationC. imagi
65、nationD. wonder25. A. bringing inB. taking awayC. bringing upD. taking over26. A. affordB. realizeC. manageD. receive27. A. unforgettableB. worthlessC. illegalD. impractical28. A. chanceB. needC. hopeD. money29. A. SuddenlyB. ExcitedlyC. GenerallyD. Smoothly30. A. driveB. runC. travelD. walk31. A. U
66、nlessB. BecauseC. IfD. Though32. A. shockedB. puzzledC. discouragedD. hurt33. A. rainB. fateC. familyD. school34. A. burnedB. acceptedC. ruinedD. discovered35. A. faceB. heartC. sightD. control36. A. orB. evenC. everD. but37. A. imagesB. achievementsC. signsD. remarks38. A. simplyB. graduallyC. norm
67、allyD. immediately39. A. admittedB. placedC. promisedD. taken40. A. sunnyB. cloudyC. rainyD. windy【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】在父亲去世后，作者辍学日夜工作以维持家人的生活，作者想重回学校但无法实现。这时一次雨中行走中陌生人的一席话鼓舞了作者，作者通过自身努力度过了难关。最后
68、他领悟到没有伞就努力奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。【21题详解】A考查动词。A. left剩下；B. carried搬运；C. had有；D. forced强迫。此处指父亲死于车祸后，家里就剩下了母亲、我和两个弟弟。表示“剩下、留下”，故选A。【22题详解】D考查形容词。A. richest最富有的；B. strongest最强壮的；C. tallest最高的；D. eldest最大的。此处指我是家里的长子，年龄最大，下文作者辍学工作养家也说明了这一点，故选D。【23题详解】B考查动词短语。A. take out取出；B. drop out退学；C. make out理解，辨
69、认出；D. jump out跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B。【24题详解】D考查名词。A. delay耽搁；B. limitation限制；C. imagination想象力；D. wonder惊奇，奇迹。此处指生活一切照常没有奇迹发生，故选D。【25题详解】C考查动词短语。A. bringing in引进，带来；B. taking away带走；C. bringing up抚养，培养；D. taking over掌握。我不敢奢求更多，只想着抚养两个弟弟。故选C。【26题详解】A考查动词。A. afford负担得起；B. realize意识到；C.
70、manage经营，管理；D. receive接收。即使我不休息日夜工作也负担不起弟弟们的学费，故选A。【27题详解】D考查形容词。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. worthless无价的；C. illegal非法的；D. impractical不现实的。我想重回学校，但这是不现实的想法，因为我要工作养家。此处指不合实际的想法，故选D。【28题详解】C考查名词。A. chance机会；B. need需要；C. hope希望；D. money金钱。此处指在那段黑暗的日子里出现了一线希望，根据下文叙述可知受到了陌生人的鼓励，故选C。29题详解】A考查副词。A. Suddenly突然；B
71、. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Generally通常；D. Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中突然雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。根据情境选A。【30题详解】B考查动词。A. drive驾驶；B. run跑；C. travel旅行；D. walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知，没有伞的人会快跑，故选B。【31题详解】C考查连词。A. Unless除非；B. Because因为；C. If如果；D. Though尽管。此处指如果跑就不会淋那么湿，表示假设，故选C。【32题详解】A考查动词。A. shocked震惊；B. puzzled困惑；C. discour
72、aged泄气；D. hurt受伤。此处指陌生人的话深深地震惊了我，故选A。【33题详解】B考查名词。A. rain雨；B. fate命运；C. family家庭；D. school学校。没有了父亲的保护，我只是命运的奴隶吗？此处指作者不甘向命运屈服，故选B。【34题详解】C考查动词。A. burned烧伤；B. accepted接受；C. ruined毁灭；D. discovered发现。根据前文提到It was a one-legged man可推知，他的梦想被一次事故毁灭，故选C。【35题详解】B考查固定短语。A. face脸；B. heart心；C. sight视力；D. control
73、控制。他很高兴并没有因此丧失信心，仍然能够在生活的路上奔跑。lose heart“丧失信心”，故选B。【36题详解】D考查连词。A. or或者；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. but但是。面对这个陌生人我没有可怜只有佩服。have no but“没有只有”，故选D。【37题详解】D考查名词。A. images图像；B. achievements成就；C. signs标志；D. remarks言辞，一番话。此处指受他一番话的鼓舞，我去了南方城市成了保险代表。故选D。【38题详解】B考查副词。A. simply简单地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. normally 正常地；D
74、. immediately立刻。经过我两年的奔波，我的家庭状况逐渐变好了。表示过程，故选B。【39题详解】A考查动词。A. admitted录取；B. placed放置；C. promised答应；D. taken拿。此处指我重回学校最后成功地被大学录取，故选A。【40题详解】C考查形容词。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. rainy有雨的；D. windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1. 侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础
75、知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2. 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。小题20考查形容词。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. rainy有雨的；D. windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑，当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节，前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应，故选C。3. 设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符
76、合语法及句子结构情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题9考查副词。A. Suddenly突然；B. Excitedly兴奋地；C. Generally通常；D. Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中，雨下的很大很紧，但是感觉雨停了，因为有人给我撑伞。作者此时感到的是突然，而不是兴奋和流畅，也不是通常都会遇到这种事，所以根据当时的情境和作者的心情选A.4. 结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查动词短语。A. take out取出；B. drop out退学；C. make out 理
77、解，辨认出；D. jump out跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故，我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B. 小题10考查动词。A. drive 驾驶；B. run 跑；C. travel旅行；D. walk步行。此处指陌生人问我：“没有伞为什么还不跑？”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑，故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题16考查连词。A. or或者；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. but但是。对于一般情
78、况而言，许多人会对残疾人有怜悯之情，根据前面对残疾人的描述可推知，此时作者面对这个陌生人没有怜悯只有佩服，表示转折。have no but“没有只有”，故选D。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A man came to the USA. After _41_(settle) down at an island, he went into a cafeteria to get something _42_ (eat). He sat down at an empty table and wait
79、ed for someone to take his order，but nobody did._43_ (final)，a woman with a tray full of food sat opposite him and informed him _44_ the cafeteria worked.“Start out at that end, ” she said. “Just go along the line and pick _45_ what you want. At the other end they _46_ (tell) you how much you have t
80、o pay.” “I soon learned how everything worked in the USA,” the man told his friend. “Lifes a cafeteria there. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing _47_ (pay) the price. You can even get success, but youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to _48_.You have to get up
81、 and get it yourself.”You cant change the inevitable. The only thing you can do _49_(be) control your attitude. Once you reach that point in life，happiness and _50_ (satisfy) wont be too far away.【答案】41. settling 42. to eat 43. Finally 44. how 45. out 46. will tell 47. to pay 48. you 49. is 50. sati
82、sfaction【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者去一家自助餐厅吃东西的一次经历，感悟到生活就像自助餐厅，如果想得到某样东西，必须要自己主动去争取。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：在一个岛上安顿下来后，他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。设空前After是介词，故settle用动名词形式做介词的宾语。故填settling。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在一个岛上安顿下来后，他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词went，故该空用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，表示未发生的事情用动词不定式作定语，修饰something。故填to eat。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，一位女士端
83、着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。分析句子、设空的位置和逗号可知，设空处应填副词Finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。分析句子可知，设空后为一个主谓结构的宾语从句；根据句意，该空应填how做从句的方式状语。故填how。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：只要顺着这条路走下去，挑出你想要的。根据句意以及固定短语“pick out 挑选”可知，该空应填out。故填out。【46题详解】考查谓语时态。句意：在另一端，他们会告诉你该付多少钱。分析句子可知，该空在句中作谓语成分
84、，主语为they；再根据上文女士给作者介绍餐厅点餐的语境可知，该空应用一般将来时态，表示他们将会做某事。故填will tell。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你可以得到你想要的任何东西，只要你愿意支付价格。根据固定用法“be wiling to do sth”可知，该空应填不定式to pay。故填to pay。【48题详解】考查人称代词。句意：你甚至可以获得成功，但如果你等待别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。根据用法“bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人”可知，该空应填人称代词；有根据句意“把它带给你”可知，该空应填you。故填you。【49题详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意：你
85、唯一能做的就是控制你的态度。分析句子可知，设空前为主语从句，故be动词用单数；根据前句的谓语cant change以及语境，可知该空应用be动词的一般现在单数形式is。故填is。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：一旦你达到了这一点，幸福和满足就不远了。根据并列词and前后一致原则，and前为名词happiness作主语，故该空也应填名词satisfaction“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处
86、语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, to my delight, I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom. I was eager to see how England was like. Although my parents objected to my deci
87、sion at first, but finally they were persuaded. It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone. Felt excited, I boarded the plane. Suddenly, however, I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly. It was on that moment that the airhostess came to my assistance. After helping me find it back
88、, she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey. I was thankful to the kind lady for his help! What unforgettable trip!【答案】1.howwhat2.删除but3.havehad4.FeltFeeling5. luggagesluggage6.helplesslyhelpless7.onat8.attachedattach9.hisher10.What后加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年去英国的一次难
89、忘的旅行。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：我渴望看看英国是什么样的。动词see后面跟宾语从句，介词like“像”缺少宾语，且指物，用连接代词what，故how改为what。2.考查连词。句意：尽管父母起初反对我的决定，但是最后他们被说服了。although和but 不能连用。故去掉but。3.考查时态。句意：这是我第一次独自出国旅行。此处为固定句型：it was +第几次+that从句（从句用过去完成时）。故have改为had。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：感到很兴奋，我登上了飞机。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，感官动词feel只有主动形式，故用现在分词。故Felt 改为Feeling。
90、5.考查名词的数。句意：我发现行李不见了。luggage“行李”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages 改为luggage。6.考查形容词。句意：发现自己的行李不见了，我感到很无助。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故helplessly改为helpless。7.考查介词。句意：这时空姐过来帮助我。at that moment“就在这时”,固定短语。故填on改为at。8.考查虚拟语气。句意：找到行李后，空姐建议我在行李上附上标签。suggest后面的宾语从句谓语部分用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故attached改为attach。9.考查代词。句意：我感激这个女士的帮
91、助。lady“女士”，故此处的形容词性物主代词应用her。故his改为her。10.考查冠词。句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！根据句意可知，此处泛指“一次旅行”应用不定冠词， unforgettable是元音发音的开头，应用an。故What后加an【点睛】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1. 学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2. 多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3. 积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可
92、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Susan，_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Susan，Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you
93、 more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier wi
94、th your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas useful.Best wishes!Yours， Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Susan写封邮件，提出一些意见，让她尽快适应美国的校园生活。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，将提出的建议作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 建议1：学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；2. 建议2：多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；3. 建议3：积极参加
95、各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）having trouble doing sth.; communicate with; help sb. to do sth.; take an active part in第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.2. Firstly, you sh
96、ould work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.3. They can help you to forget your loneliness.4. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致
97、和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly,Thirdly2.表并列补充关系What is more, Besides（供参考）3.表转折对比关系： but 4.表因果关系：By doing so连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.（but引导的并列句；if引导的条件状语从句）高分句型2 Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句；which引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型3 I hope you will find these ideas useful.（省略that的宾语从句）