1、本作品版权由冯军老师所有,授权予北京校园之星科技有限公司，任何机构或个人均不得擅自复制、传播。本公司热忱欢迎广大一线教师加入我们的作者队伍。有意者请登录高考资源网()版权所有，盗用必究！高三英语同步检测（十九）Unit 10American literature（A卷）.单词拼写根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空写一词。1He was a only 22yearold man to be (担负起) with a large family.答案burdened2But unfortunately the (成果) of the scientific experimen
2、ts was referred to those who had nothing to do with them.答案outcome3He was very much satisfied with the house (布置好的) with all furniture he needed.答案furnished4They had a lot of work to (处理) to.答案attend5You can claim your (行李) over there.答案baggage6The (简写的) edition of this novel has been published at l
3、ength.答案simplified7I could hardly recognize you with your hair(剪头).答案haircut8I cant accept your invitation,but thank you(无论如何).答案anyhow9At last his requirement met with general(同意).答案approval10At that moment,he saw a sharp light(闪烁) over the sky.答案flashing.单句理解从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给句子意义相同或相近的选项。1She had
4、 only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.A.She can only use $1.87 to buy Jim a present.B.With only $1.87 left,she could buy Jim a present.C.All the money she had was no more than $1.87 with which she could buy Jim a present.D.She saved as much as $1.87 which was enough to buy Jim a present.答案C2Tw
5、entyone dollars they took from her for the gold watch chain.A.She sold the gold watch chain to them for twentyone dollars.B.The shop sold the gold watch chain for 21 dollars to her.C.She could only buy a gold watch chain worth 21 dollars.D.The gold watch chain was only worth 21 dollars in this shop.
6、答案B3I had my hair cut off and sold it because I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.A.Someone cut off my hair and sold it because I wanted to buy a Christmas present in order to live through the Christmas.B.She didnt live through Christmas because she didnt buy him a pr
7、esent.So she had her hair cut off and sold.C.I had my hair cut off and sold it in order to buy a Christmas present for you.If not,I couldnt live on.D.If I hadnt bought a Christmas present for you,I couldnt have had a happy Christmas with you.So I had my hair cut and sold it.答案D4I dont think theres a
8、nything in the way of a haircut or a shampoo that could make me love my girl any less.A.Such things as a haircut or shampoo couldnt make me love my girl any less.B.If you have your hair cut off or use shampoo,I could no longer love you.C.I think if you have your hair cut or use something like shampo
9、o,that would make me love you even more.D.I think if you have your hair cut off or use something like shampoo,that would make me love you even less.答案A5He was only twentytwoand to be burdened with a family!A.He was not more than twentytwo years old but he had to support a family.B.A twentytwoyearold
10、 man like him shouldnt be burdened with such a large family.C.It was too much for a twentytwoyearold man to support a family.D.He was old enough to be burdened with a family.答案C.用所给词的适当形式填空。BakeryprayerproudraresimpleapprovalpossessionCalculateburdenpossible1Were going ahead with the wedding even th
11、ough my family dont.答案approve2It isnt a question of money.答案simply3I have seen such a beautiful sunset at the seaside.答案rarely4She herself on her ability to speak several foreign languages.答案prided5He was that no one had noticed his absence.答案praying6In ancient times,bricks were in the sun.答案baked7C
12、hinas economic development has opened up a world of for western companies.答案possibilities8The developing countries bear the of an enormous external debt.答案burden9According to our,were only got three years left.答案calculations10He gave away all that he.答案possessed.句型转换在B句空缺处填入适当的单词，使完成后的句子与A句意思相同或相近，每
13、空一词。1A:Im well prepared for the trip.B:I have for the trip.答案made good preparations2A:We take pride in Liu Xiang who got the first place.B:We Liu Xiang who got the first place.答案are proud of3A:He stared at as if he wanted to say something to me.B:He me as if he wanted to say something to me.答案fixed
14、his eyes on4A:This TV play is worth watching.B:This TV play is .答案worthy to be watched/worthy of being watched5A:I have only 0.5 pound with which I can buy a gift for him.B:I have only 0.5 pound a gift for him.答案with which to buy.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The bike my father bought mehim abou
15、t one thousand yuan.A.tookB.spent C.paid D.cost解析cost的主语必须是物；spend,pay的主语是人；而take常用于It takes sb.some time to do sth.结构。答案D2The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes on the teachers.A.fixingB.fixedC.were fixedD.being fixed解析这是一个“with+名词+分词”的独立主格结构；因为“两眼凝视着”的词组是fix ones eyes on,可见ones
16、 eyes 在该词组中是宾语，放在动词前应用被动语态。答案B3She didnt have enough money a present for her husband.A.with which to buyB.with that she boughtC.which she could buyD.with buying解析with which to buy a present for her husband=with which she could buy a present for her husband,这是定语从句的一种省略形式。答案A4How much is the Tshirt?65
17、.A.worthB.costC.worthyD.paid解析构成“be worth+money”词组。答案A5The patients with AIDS are with free treatment in the hospital.A.taking care ofB.looking afterC.attendedD.cared解析attend (to)照顾；而本句应用被动语态。答案C6This problem is.A.worth being consideredB.worth consideringC.worthy considerationD.worthwhile being cons
18、idered解析be worth doing=be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done=be worthwhile to do意为：值得被做。答案B7She stopped as if which way she should take.A.she wants to seeB.to seeC.seeingD.seen解析as if to see=as if she wanted to see。答案B8Customs are different the area.A.fromB.depending onC.betweenD.according to
19、解析本句句意为：风俗习惯根据地区的不同而不同。depend on是根据某一事实，而according to是根据某一观点。答案B9I must finish the urgent work by tomorrow.A.anyhowB.no matter howC.any timeD.no matter what解析anyhow意为“无论如何”。答案A10The resolution met with general.A.approvalB.approvedC.approvingD.approve解析meet with general approval意为“获得一致同意”。答案A11Do you
20、 regret having left your first job?Why should I?I as much,but I enjoy more of it.A.didnt earnB.dont earnC.hadnt earnedD.havent earned解析should与疑问词why连用，表示惊讶。此处意为“为什么我后悔呢？虽然我没有原来挣得多，但我更喜欢现在的工作”。答案B12Weve already discussed the subject great length.A.atB.inC.onD.to解析at great length详细地，周密地。答案A13Sam speak
21、s English like a native.I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult languageArabic.A.an;aB./;theC./;aD.the;a解析speak后接表示语言的词，其前通常不加冠词a。more difficult language一门更难的语言。答案C14You will be there tomorrowyou wont let me, you?A.out;willB.down;wontC.out;wontD.down;will解析let sb.down让某人失望。答案D15I hear
22、Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree.Oh,how nice!Do you know when he?A.was leavingB.leftC.had leftD.has left解析由上下文可知此处when暗含一个过去时间，故应用一般过去时态。答案B16According to the agreement,you must finish the work by this month.Dont worry.Were trying hard and it that long.A.hasnt lastedB.won
23、t lastC.didnt lastD.doesnt last解析由题意可知此处应用一般将来时。答语意为“别担心!我们会尽力的，它不会拖那么长时间的”。答案B17None of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died his design uncompleted.A.withB.fromC.withoutD.through解析四个介词中只有with后可接复合宾语结构。答案A18If you dont take professional pride your work,youre probably the wrong job.A.o
24、f;inB.on;ofC.in;onD.in;in解析take pride in以为自豪；youre probably in the wrong job你很可能选择错了职业。答案D19The room was with some old tables,a blackboard;and an old stove.A.furnishedB.providedC.suppliedD.filled解析furnish用家具布置。题意为“这个房间里摆着一些旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子”。答案A20While paying for the gas,Marys mother told the seller ab
25、out the nice night she had spent at the Welcome Inn.A.in whichB.whenC.on whichD.that解析that引导定语从句并在从句中作spent的宾语。答案D.单句改错下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。1She had only a pen for which to write a composition.答案forwith2Something fine and raresomething worth of the honor of being owned by Jim.答案worthworthy3There were two
26、possessions for which they took pride.答案forin4She quickly made up her hair and went out.答案madedid5They took twentyone dollars from her with the present.答案withfor6He sat there still,with his eyes fixing on her hair.答案fixingfixed7There was an expression on his face which she had not been prepared.答案pr
27、epared后加for8“Dont make any mistake with me,”he said.答案withabout9The dull precious metal seemed to flash,as if be reflecting her bright spirit.答案去掉be10She was terrifying by the expressions in Jims eyes.答案terrifyingterrified.汉译英根据所给词汇，翻译下列句子。1现在的中学生学业负担很重。(be burdened with)答案The middle school students
28、 are burdened with heavy studies now.2不要对我说的话产生误会。(make mistake about.)答案Dont make any mistake about what I said.3学生们两眼盯着老师在认真听课。(fix ones eyes on)答案The students are listening to the teacher carefully with their eyes fixed on the teacher.4她用仅有的两元钱买了一本值得读的书。(with which;worth)答案She had only two yuan with which to buy a book which was worth reading.5艾滋病患者在医院里受到了很好的照顾。(attend to)答案 The patients with AIDS are well attended to in this hospital.
