1、Unit 5The power of natureSection Grammar&Writing动词ing形式作状语第一板块单元语法用所给动词的适当形式填写下面的句子并体会它们的共同特征。1_(work)hard all day，I went to bed early.2_(collect)special clothes from theobservatory，we put them on before we went any closer.3_(look)carefully at the ground，I made my way to the edge of the crater.Havin
2、g worked Having collected Looking 4Sometimes _(work)outdoors,sometimes in anoffice,sometimes _(use)scientific equipment and sometimes _(meet)local people and tourists,I am never bored.working using meeting 考点一 动词-ing的基本形式分类主动形式被动形式否定形式一般式doingbeing donenot doingnot being done完成式having donehaving bee
3、n donenot having donenot having been done1.动词-ing的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时进行。My father sat there，reading a newspaper.我父亲坐在那儿看报纸。(两个动作同时发生)2动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已经完成了。Having finished the homework，he went to play basketball.完成功课后，他就去打篮球。(先完成功课，然后再打篮球)3动词-ing的被动式表示该动作与句子主语之间是被动关系。Being unemploy
4、ed,he hasnt got much money.由于失业了，他没有多少钱。Having been asked twice，he stopped to have a rest.被要求两次，他才停下来休息。4动词-ing的否定式一定要在-ing动词前加not：not doing/not being done或not having done/not having been done。Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem,he asked the teacher for help.因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助了
5、老师。Not having finished his homework，the boy was not allowed to watch TV play.由于没有做完作业，男孩不被允许看电视剧。考点二 动词-ing作状语的基本用法1表示时间。动词-ing在句中作时间状语，可对应转化为when，while，after等引导的时间状语从句。When crossing the road(When you cross the road)，you must be careful.过马路时你必须小心点。Having finished his work(After he finished his work)
6、，he went to the theater.干完活后他去看戏了。2表示原因。动词-ing在句中作原因状语，可对应转化为as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句。Being a friend of yours(As I am a friend of yours)，I must tell you the truth.作为你的朋友，我必须告诉你真相。(原因)Having lived in the city many years(Since I had lived in the city many years)，I knew it well.因为在这个城市住了多年，所以我对它很了解。3
7、表示伴随或方式。动词-ing 作伴随或方式状语，说明动作发生的背景或情况。它表示分词的动作和主句的动作同时发生。作伴随或方式的动词-ing 短语相当于 and 连接的并列成分。They walked home，singing and dancing(and they sang and danced)他们唱着，跳着走回了家。She came into the room，carrying a lot of books(and carried a lot of books)她抱着许多书走进了房间。4表示条件(一般位于句首)。动词-ing作条件状语，相当于if，once等引导的条件状语从句。Worki
8、ng hard(If you work hard)，you will succeed.如果你勤奋一点，你就会成功。Turning to the left(If you turn to the left)，you will find the path leading to the school.如果你向左转，你就会找到去学校的小路。5表示让步。动词-ing作让步状语，相当于though，although等引导的让步状语从句。Knowing all this(Although they knew all this)，they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况
9、，他们还是要我赔偿损失。6表示结果。动词-ing作结果状语表示必然的结果，它常常位于句末，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。His father died，leaving him a lot of money(and left him a lot of money)他的爸爸去世了，留给他很多钱。(结果)考点三 动词-ing形式作状语的几个注意点1动词-ing作状语时，在其前可加上when，while，once，as long as/so long as，unless，before，after，since，until，though，although，as if/as though，even if
10、/even though等，表示特殊的含义。Dont be careless when/while having an exam.考试时不要粗心。Though living miles away，he attended the course.虽然住在几英里以外，他仍去上课。2独立主格结构：动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语要与句子的主语保持一致，否则要在动词-ing形式前加上其自身的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构。Weather permitting，the football match will be held on Friday.天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。The professo
11、r being absent，the lecture had to be put off.教授缺席了，演讲不得不推迟。.单句语法填空1Located in the city center,the exhibition hall enjoys very convenient transport，_(attract)many visitors every day.2_(fail)to reach them on the phone，we sent an e-mail instead.3_(translate)into English,the sentence was found to have a
12、n entirely different word order.attracting Having failed Having been translated 4_(receive)a reply，he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application.5_(arrive)at the factory,they immediately set to work.6(2019广东广州期末)The bell indicating the end of the period rang，_
13、(interrupt)our heated discussion.Not having received Arriving interrupting 7(2019江苏连云港期末)_(convince)themselves that learning to play chess can develop the mind,many parents decided to send their children to learn chess.8(2019江苏四校期中联考)_(rid)himself of the addiction to the online games,the boy has dif
14、ficulty catching up with his classmates.Having convinced Not having rid 9(2019江苏泰州期中)Tom looked at Jenny，tears _(fill)his eyes,and shouted out the words kept in his heart for years.10(2019北京朝阳区期中)_(work)in several countries，the young man seems to have the experience were looking for.filling Having w
15、orked.单句改错1Not know his telephone number,she has some difficulty getting in touch with Tom._2Felt tired,I closed my eyes and imagined lying on a beach in the sunshine._3Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful to communication too._knowknowing FeltFeeling speakspeaking 4European football is pl
16、ayed in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world._5“Cant you read？”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall._6It rained heavily，caused severe floods in the area._mademaking pointedpointing causedcausing.语法与写作1_(得知你对中国历史很感兴趣)，I feel very happy and proud of you.2My Englis
17、h is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous _(当说英语的时候)3These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，_(造成严重的伤害)to life and the environment.Learning that you are very interested in Chinese his
18、tory when speaking English causing serious harm 4_(听到这件事)，the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red.5_(进入教室)，Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in line，clapping hands and saying loudly“Happy Teachers Day！”Hearing this Entering the classroom 介绍旅游景点第二板块单元写作文体感知介绍旅游
19、景点就是对旅游景点的介绍说明，属于说明文。注意事项：理清所要介绍的旅游景点是什么，具有哪些重要性或历史意义。明确文章结构：开头部分交代清楚介绍的景点，景点的位置；第二部分介绍景点的路线和风景；第三部分对景点进行总结和评价。找准时态与人称，理清写作顺序。增分佳句It is famous at home and abroad as a well-known attraction.作为知名景点，它在国内外是非常著名的。At.,.will attract your attention.在某地，有些东西会吸引你的注意。On the way to.,you will see.在去某地的路上，你将会看到某东
20、西。Why not.?为什么不做些事情呢？写作模板Located in _，it is famous at home and abroad as_.It has_，which is_.(总体介绍旅游景点)At_，_ will attract your attention.On the way to _，you will see _.Arriving at_，you can _.You can _ on foot，taking_，or riding _，along which you can enjoy_.(叙述景点和旅游方式)It is _for us _.Why not _？(表达评价及呼吁
21、人们到此旅游)写作要求写一篇100词左右的短文介绍华山。要点如下：1华山位于陕西省华阴市，是我国著名的五岳(Five Sacred Mountains)之一；2华山有五座山峰，分别为东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰；3可以步行上山，也可乘索道(ropeway)或缆车(cable car)。审题谋篇遣词1位于_2国内外_3五大主峰_4在山脚下_5吸引你的注意_6在通往的路上_7欣赏美丽风景_be located inat home and abroadfive main peaks at the foot of the mountainattract your attentionon the way
22、 toenjoy beautiful scenes造句1完成句子(1)华山位于陕西省华阴市。Mount Hua _ Huayin city，Shanxi Province.(2)华山作为五岳之一而闻名于国内外。It _ the Five Sacred Mountains of China.is located in is famous at home and abroad as one of(3)华山有五座山峰：东峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰，每座峰都有一个不寻常的故事。It has five main peaks：the East Peak,the West Peak,the South Pe
23、ak,the North Peak and the Middle Peak,and _has an unusual story.(4)山脚下，首先吸引你的是瀑布。_,the waterfalls will first _.each of them At the foot of the mountain attract your attention(5)到达山顶，你会看到云海。When you arrive at the top,you can _.(6)你可以步行上山，也可以乘索道或缆车，沿途你可以欣赏到美丽的自然风景。You can climb to the top _，_，or ridin
24、g in a cable car,and along the way you can enjoy _.look out over a sea of clouds on foot taking the ropeway beautiful scenes 2句式升级(7)把(1)和(2)合并成一个含有分词短语的句子。_,Mount Hua is famous at home and abroad as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China.(8)把(3)改成一个非限制性定语从句。It has five main peaks：the East Peak,t
25、he West Peak,the South Peak,the North Peak and the Middle Peak，_.(9)把(5)改成简单句，使用现在分词短语作状语。_,you can look out over a sea of clouds.Located in Huayin city,Shanxi Province each of which has an unusual story Arriving at the top 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Mount HuaLocated in Huayin city，Shanxi Province,Mo
26、unt Hua is famous at home and abroad as one of the Five Sacred Mountains of China.It has five main peaks：the East Peak，the West Peak，the South Peak，the North Peak and the Middle Peak，each of which has an unusual story.At the foot of the mountain，the waterfalls will first attract your attention.On th
27、e way to the top，youll see a number of strange hills and unique rocks.Arriving at the top,you can look out over a sea of clouds.You can climb to the top on foot，taking the ropeway，or riding in a cable car，along which you can enjoy beautiful scenes.Now it is attracting more and more people.Why not pay a visit there?word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
