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《成才之路》2014-2015学年高中英语选修八(十二省区)UNIT 1 SECTION 3.doc

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1、Unit 1 Section .单词拼写15,000 head of _(牛) died of the disease in one month.2Theres room for one more piece of _(行李)3They _(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.4Today we _(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars.5The rocks stick out of the water at a 45degree _(角)6I have no doubt that

2、the man is guilty and that he deserves the _(惩罚)7The driver had to b _suddenly to avoid a dog on the road.8She now has a _over the people who used to be her bosses.9I dont think youve quite g _the seriousness of the situation.10The childrens poor health was a _from their physical appearance.答案:1catt

3、le2luggage3inserted4mourn5angle6punishment7brake8authority9grasped10apparent.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1When planting seedlings I prefer to _the rows in advance.2This book is so difficult that Im tired; I cant _what the author means.3Water is said to _oxygen and hydrogen.4It all happened _years ago, so none of

4、 us can remember it.5The university is _a school in England for the research project.6I didnt _her because she always seems to be in a fog.7He would prefer to meet me downstairs _upstairs.8I _going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.9He made up his mind to _ membership in the Party.10Did it

5、ever _you that we might take a new step forward?答案:1mark out2take in3consist of4a great many5teaming up with6vote for7rather than8feel like9apply for10occur to.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示,完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1他直接前往巴黎,未在任何地方停留过。He _ _to Paris without stopping anywhere.2当潜水者去探险时,他们就开始进入了一个全新的领域。The divers enter into a

6、whole new world when they _ _.3在中国,BBC电台已和新浪网联手给英语学习者提供类似的学习机会,使他们即使在上班途中也能学习英语。In China, the BBC has _ _with S to provide English learners with similar opportunities _ _they can learn English while traveling to work.4他们用白漆把网球场地划了出来。They _ _the tennis court with white paint.5我的酒店在哪里?我该走哪条路呢?Where is

7、 my hotel? Which is_ _ _ _?6你的谎言骗不了我。I am not to be _ _by your lies.7你对本市的各地都已经很了解了吗?Do you have _ _ _ _where everything is at in town?8我们上星期才搬的家,还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we havent _ _yet.9她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。 _ _ _many others, she_ _a training place.10请等一等就轮到为您服务了。Please wait until_ _ _

8、 _to be served.答案:1went straight2go exploring3teamed up; so that4marked out5the way to go6taken in7a good idea of8settled in9In common with; applied for10it is your turn.完形填空I went straight to my personal doctor and he took a blood sample. I was really_1_when he told me it showed a lack of vitamin D

9、 because I always thought I was very healthy.Looking at the_2_of the blood test, he said my levels were very low. He said that I had probably had a lack of vitamin D_3_I wasnt getting enough sunlight. That_4_a lot of sense.For the past few months I had_5_seen the sun. As a(n) _6_, every day I had be

10、en in the theater or in a film studio, so I had_7_to receive enough natural light. And working in a theater and performing most evenings also_8_I got up later than most people. It was like I had been living in a_9_time zone from someone else.My doctor said I_10_to take vitamin D,_11_I went to the ch

11、emists and got a vitamin D spray(喷雾). All I had to do was spray it into my_12_once a day. That_13_the vitamin D was absorbed quickly into my body.My doctor had said I would_14_a difference within three months but almost right away I felt better and my energy levels increased_15_. It was strange how

12、simple my_16_had been, but what a huge effect it had_17_my lifeit made me so tired!Strangely, after my experience, I_18_seeing a lot of things on TV about vitamin D and lack of sun. I have_19_taking vitamin D, so_20_that will stop it from happening again. 文章大意:本文讲述的是作者是一名演员,因为经常在室内工作,导致吸收阳光不够,从而得了维生

13、素D缺乏症。1AsatisfiedBboredCexcited Dshocked答案:D逻辑推理题。听到自己得了维生素D缺乏症,作者当然感到震惊。2Aresults BcausesCeffects Dprocesses答案:A背景常识题。根据上文提到的took a blood sample可推断,此处是指血液的检测结果。3Aif BbecauseCwhen Dthough答案:B句式结构题。医生说作者得了维生素D缺乏症是因为很少见阳光,故表示原因。4Agot BofferedCreceived Dmade答案:D习语搭配题。make sense是固定短语,表示“有意义、讲得通”,承接下文,表示

14、作者承认医生说得对。5Aregularly BusuallyChardly Dnearly答案:C逻辑推理题。根据上文作者对医生的诊断认可,可推断作者几乎没有晒到太阳。6Amusician Bteacher Cactor Dmanager答案:C逻辑推理题。根据下文I had been in the theater or in e film studio与working in a theater and performing most evenings可知作者应该是名演员。7Atried BfailedCmanaged Drefused答案:B逻辑推理题。正因为作者每天都在室内工作,所以他未能

15、吸收足够的阳光。8Asuggested BexpectedCsupposed Dmeant答案:D逻辑推理题。经常晚上演出也就意味着他起得比大多数人晚,也是未能吸收到足够阳光的原因。9Adifferent BsimilarCstrange Dgood答案:A逻辑推理题。因为比大多数人起得晚,所以活动的时间段就与别人不一样。10Aforgot BwantedCneeded Ddecided答案:C背景常识题。因为作者得了维生素D缺乏症,医生说他有必要补充维生素D,所以就去买了能补充维生素D的药品。11Abut BsoCor Dfor答案:B句式结构题。承接上半句话,表示因果关系,用so。12An

16、ose BeyeCear Dmouth答案:D逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,作者买的是维生素D的喷雾,需要每天喷到嘴里一次,才能被身体快速吸收。13Away BmomentCpoint Dcase答案:A逻辑推理题。在此是名词短语作状语,that way表示“那种方式”。14Atake BseeCfeel Dcatch答案:C词汇复现题。此处指服药之后见效快,即:服药三个月感觉就不同了。15Adeeply BimmediatelyCmostly Dgenerally答案:B逻辑推理题。根据almost right away I felt better可知是立刻就感觉到了。16Aproblem Bl

17、essonCplan Dwish答案:A背景常识题。作者得了维生素D缺乏症,属于身体的问题。17Afor BinCto Don答案:D习语搭配题。在此是固定短语have a huge effect on,表示“对有很大影响”。18Aavoided BconsideredCstarted Dcontinued答案:C逻辑推理题。根据上文的Strangely,after my experience可推断,作者应该开始关注维生素D缺乏症这种常识。19Aput off Bkept onCgiven up Dfelt like答案:B逻辑推理题。根据下文that will stop it from ha

18、ppening again可推断,作者坚持服用,以免再复发。20Ahopefully BpersonallyCsadly Dimportantly答案:A背景常识题。承接上半句话,表示服用的目的是希望不复发。.短文改错阅读短文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 每处错误仅限1词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Li Hua and I were neighbours and we we

19、nt to same school. We always went to school together. We were good friend and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me such angry that I did not want to be friends with him any long. Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without realize i

20、t was raining, but there was no time to return home to fetch an umbrella. It happens that Li Hua was just around the corner and offered to share her umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a gently voice. I forgave him but gave him a hug. 答案:Li Hua and I were neighbours and we went to same sch

21、ool. We always went to school together. We were good and had a great deal to share with every day. However, one day, Li Hua copied my homework, which made me angry that I did not want to be friends with him any . Then on Monday morning I ran downstairs without it was raining, but there was no time t

22、o return home to fetch an umbrella. It that Li Hua was just around the corner and offered to share umbrella with me. He made an apology to me in a voice. I forgave him gave him a hug. .七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connect

23、ed Asia and North America.The first settlers in North America crossed this land bridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska.The people who made this initial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Finally, the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared.T

24、he settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland. _1_For the next few thousand years, the First Americans moved south and east throughout North and South America.They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, a distance of m

25、ore than 10,000 miles. _2_In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean. _3_ In the summer, they gathered berries and other plants.In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the time preparing for the next summer.It was a hard life, but they learned to

26、survive in these terrible conditions.Farther south, in what is now Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers.They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs. _4_ The dwellings they built in many ways resembled todays apartment buildings._5_ T

27、hey built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year.They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturally in the desert.AThey also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.BAlong the way, they established many

28、 different civilizations.CThey discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone.DPeople living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.EThey built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.FThey would have to survive in the New Worl

29、d they had discovered.GThe First Americans of the Southwest learned to water the desert.1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _答案:1F根据上句The settlers, who I shall call the “First Americans”, could not return to their homeland.说明他们无法回去了,那么不得不在这个新的世界幸存下来,故F项符合上下文。2B根据上句They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the sout

30、hern tip of South America, a distance of more than 10,000 miles.说明他们一直在迁移,在迁移的途中,建立了多种文明,故B项符合上下文。3E根据上一句In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans became hunters of the ocean说明他们求生的方法就是捕猎,故E项符合上下文。4C根据上句They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.说明是指他们生活的方式也方式了变化,故C项符合上下文。5G根据下一句They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and use water almost any time of the year.说明他们学会了如何管理水源,故G项符合上下文。

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