1、教学知识细解码UNIT 4 Exploring poetry1_ vt.奖励，奖赏 n奖励，回报；悬赏金rewarding adj.有益的；值得的 2real adj.真的，真实的_ n现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历_ vt.实现 3_ vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n拥护者，支持者；辩护律师advocation n拥护，支持 reward reality realize advocate 4stable adj.稳定的，稳固的_ n稳定(性)，稳固(性)5forgiving adj.宽容的_ adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的 6title n名称，标题_ vt.给命名；使享有权利，使符合资格 s
2、tability unforgiving entitle remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的 The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings._ Slabs of rock had slipped sideways in the remote past，and formed this hole._ Only after the introduction did I know he was a remote relative of mine._ 偏远的久远的远亲的Words and Phrases知识要点1 hold f
3、ast to 紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则)(教材 P43)Hold fast to dreams 紧握梦想 例 These 10 years have shown that we hold fast to our freedoms.这十年证明，我们坚定地捍卫我们的自由。归纳拓展 hold back抑制；阻止；隐瞒 hold on坚持；不挂断电话；稍等 hold on to紧紧抓住；保留 hold up举起；阻挡；耽搁 即学即练 单句语法填空 The manager asked him to hold _ while he investigated.It accelerates briskly
4、enough not to hold _ traffic.She just managed to hold _ her anger.on up back 知识要点2 frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(教材 P43)Frozen with snow.雪覆冰封。例 The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。归纳拓展(1)freezing adj.严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的 above/below freezing冰冻以上/以下 the freezing point冰点 freezing cold极冷(2)
5、freeze vt.将冷冻，冻僵 freeze(sb.)to death (把某人)冻死 即学即练 单句语法填空 Put another coat on，youll freeze to _(die)out there.The heat wasnt on and the house was _(freeze)death freezing 知识要点3 detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出(教材 P44)Do you detect a rhythm?你能感觉到(它的)节奏吗？例 Arnold could detect a certain sadness in the old mans face.阿
6、诺德能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。归纳拓展 detective n侦探；私人侦探 detection n.侦察；发现 detect sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 The new test should aid in the early _(detect)of the disease.A private _(detect)had been tailing them for several weeks.He detected a ship _(move)down the starboard side of the submarine.detection dete
7、ctive moving 知识要点4 contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的(教 材P44 45)This combination is often complex or even contradictory.这种结合往往是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。例 We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。归纳拓展(1)be contradictory to与矛盾(2)contradict vt.相矛盾；驳斥，反驳 contradict oneself自相矛盾(3)contradictio
8、n n.反驳；矛盾 in contradiction to/with.与相矛盾；与相违背 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 This trend of development is not necessarily contradictory _ the national interest of China.He contradicts _(him)sometimes in the same sentence.There is a _(contradict)between the two sets of figures.His public speeches are _(与他的个人生活方式相反)
9、to himself contradiction in direct contradiction to his personallifestyle 知识要点5 dig up 发现，搜集，查明；挖掘(教材 P45)As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。例 She makes great efforts to dig
10、up information on practical opportunities.她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。归纳拓展 dig into挖掘，调查；刻苦钻研 dig at挖苦；对旁敲侧击 dig over重新考虑 即学即练 单句语法填空 Id like some time to dig _ the questions raised in todays meeting.She often digs _ others as if she were better than anyone else.I hope you take the time to dig _ the questions
11、 and have the courage to answer them honestly.over/into at into/over 知识要点6 patience n耐心，忍耐力(教材 P45)Third，if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort，just have some patience.第三，如果你仍在费尽心血去诠释一首诗的意义，那就要有耐心。例 When youre studying a language，the keyword
12、is patience.学习一门语言，最重要的是有耐心。归纳拓展(1)lose ones patience with失去的耐心 have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事(2)patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with对有耐心(3)impatient adj.不耐烦的 即学即练 单句语法填空 You should be more patient _ your family.She was very tough but wonderful with her _(patient)We must have the patience _(cont
13、inue)to work until we will find a peaceful solution.with patients to continue 小片段填空 The patient was grateful to the doctor he met in the hospital，because he has the patience _ attend his _(patient)The doctor is a kind of job that needs to be patient _ all the people he meets.to patients with 知识要点7 s
14、et sth.aside 把放一边；留出(教材 P45)So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come back to it later.所以，如果你不明白，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。例 He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。归纳拓展 set down记下；写下 set about doing sth.开始做某事 set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发 set out出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，
15、着手 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set up设立；建立 即学即练 单句语法填空 For all these years I have been working for others，Im hoping Ill set _ my own business some day.I dont want to set _ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.I think we ought to set _ at 7：00，when the roads are empty.up down off 知识要点8 reward v
16、t.奖励，奖赏 n奖励，回报；悬赏金(教材 P45).but when you finally make your great discovery，your efforts will be rewarded.但当你终于有了重大的发现，你的努力将得到回报。例 You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。归纳拓展(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for(doing)sth.为某事而给某人报酬 in reward for为酬谢 in rewardin return作为回报/报答 as a reward f
17、or.作为对某事的报酬/奖赏(2)reward sb.with.for(doing)sth.为某事而以报答某人 即学即练 单句语法填空 The girl rewarded him _ a smile for his help.Is this how you reward me _ my help?The boss decided to give a reward _ him for what he had done._ reward，Ill help others as much as possible.with for to In 知识要点9 reality n现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历
18、(教材 P45)Poetrys combination of“sound”and“sense”makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的视角看待世界，并允许你超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美。例 The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for thisproject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。归纳拓展(1)in
19、reality 实际上 bring sb.back to reality使某人面对现实(2)realise vt.意识到 realise that.意识到 realise ones dream实现某人的梦想(3)realistic adj.现实的；实际的 即学即练 单句语法填空 _ reality，banks still make most of their money elsewhere.It is not _(reality)to expect people to spend so much money.In realistic Sentence Pattern重点句式 as long a
20、s 引导条件状语从句(教材 P45)As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。句式分析：句中的 as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”，相当于 so long as。例 1 As long as youre happy，thats all that ma
21、tters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。例 2 As long as I deliver the goods，my boss is very happy.只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。归纳拓展(1)as long as 引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)as long as 还可以表示“和一样长”。即学即练 完成句子 _(只要我能活着)，I have enough for me and the child.Theyre welcome to stay here _(愿意住多久就住多久)As long as I live as long as they like 教
22、材高考 1.Do you detect a rhythm？(2020全国卷)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.教材高考 2.So if you do not get it，set the poem aside and come back to it later.(2020新高考全国卷)After high sc
23、hool，Jennifer attended a local technical college，working to pay her tuition(学费)，because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.教材高考 3.As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effor
24、t.(2020天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.单句语法填空 1These areas are set _ for public recreational use.2Tonight temperatures will fall well below _(freeze)point.3The plane is used for electronic jamming and radar _(detect)aside freezing detection 4Tourism supply
25、 and demand are interdependent and contradictory _ each other.5Where did you dig _ the fresh evidence?6The vital clue _ the killers identity was his nickname，Peanuts.7You need the _(patient)of job to deal with some of our customers.to up to patience 8We can learn a lot from the _(reward)experience o
26、f communicating with native speakers of English.9Sometimes its only when a difficulty is removed that we _(reality)what it was doing for us.10He lied to me _(constant)and started knocking me around.rewarding realise constantly.短语填空 as long as;dig up;set aside;in the end;hold fast to 1_，we all decide
27、d to organize a concert for Easter.2I _ my ground，but I also faced a lot of pressure.3A committee was organized to _ all the particulars of the case.4Lets _ an hour a day for review purpose.5He will never be good for anything _ he lives!In the end held fast to dig up set aside as long as.课文语法填空 Poet
28、ry is a 1._(combine)of“sound”and“sense”The 2._(follow)are tips to reveal the hidden dimension.Follow your ears.Say something about 3._ the poem sounds.Ask some questions of good 4._(quality)of the poem and you can better understand the poem in the bination following how qualities Approach the poem a
29、s if you were an 5._(explore)in an unfamiliar landscape.Ask some basic questions about the poem.See images in your mind.Start to dig up clues 6._ give you a greater 7._(understand)of the poem.Be patient.Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job.Set the poem 8._ and come back to it later.explorer that understanding aside You do not have to 9._(full)understand a poem to appreciate it.Abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner 10._(beautiful)fully beauty 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
