1、abrupt adj.weep vi. sideways adj.& adv.outward adj.& adv.immune adj. unprotected adj. breast n. abortion n. mosquito n. sneeze n& vi. bid n& vi. agenda n.prescription n. discriminate vi.& vt. weapon n. additional adj.antibiotic n. drawer n. pan n. porridge n.super adj. rebel vi.& n. upper n. capsule
2、 n.appetite n. nicotine n. caffeine n. cocoa n.downer n. artificial adj. heroin n. downward adj.& adv.suck vt. stain n& vt.& vi. cybercrime n. delete vt.file n. hatred n. intellectual adj. property n.cheque n. ripe adj. firm n& adj. database n.leak vt.& vi.& n. confidential adj. visa n. cooperation
3、n.draft vt.& n. penfriend n. cafeteria n. conscience n.lid n. lame adj. suspension n. pirate vt.& n. purse n. smooth vt. luggage n. inspect vt. authentic adj. certificate n. compensate vt.& vi.1(2020全国卷) So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to this email and make n
4、ecessary changes？n.草稿，草案2(2018全国卷)For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.adj.(水果)成熟的3. (2016天津卷)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.adj. 坚定不移的，矢志不渝的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1slide n降低，衰退；滑动 vi.& vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动2trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n陷阱，圈
5、套；困境3wipe vt.抹去；擦拭4theoretical adj.理论的；理论上存在的5involve vt.使成为必要；牵涉；(使)参加6download vt.下载n已下载的数据资料7suspect n嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)8offensive adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的9request vt.& n要求，请求10considerate adj.体贴的，为他人着想的11import vt.进口，输入，引进 n进口，输入；进口产品12jog vi.慢跑用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷) Since our twi
6、ns began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding(slide) glass door is just a window.2(2020新高考全国卷) In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected (suspect) of drug dealing.3(2020天津卷)
7、 If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests(request)，they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.4Several girls were trapped(trap) between floors because the lift broke suddenly.Luckily，they called for help and were soon rescued.5My husband who i
8、s three years senior to me，is very considerate(consider) and always places me in the first place.6The boss kicked him out for an offensive(offend) remark，so he thought it was unfair to him.7The country exports coal but imports(import) wheat every year，because it cant supply much food to people there
9、.8Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging(jog) and swimming，is regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.派生单词语境运用1bath n沐浴；浴缸；浸，泡bathe vt.& vi.(给)洗澡，沐浴2die v死亡dead adj.死的，去世的death n死亡deadly adj.致命的；彻底的3prevent vt.预防，防止prevention n预防，防止4conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断conclusion n结论；结束5conscie
10、nce n良知，良心conscious adj.有意识的，察觉到的unconscious adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的unconsciously adv.无知觉地；无意识地consciously adv.有知觉地，有意识地；清醒地6react v反应，回应reaction n生理反应，副作用；回应，反应用所给词的适当形式填空。1If an applicant would like to apply to become an assistant in our company，he/she should send us an application before December 31,20
11、21.(apply)2Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger.However，some experts noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.(conclude)3She found a poor man lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when she opened he
12、r door.She said it was conscience made her call 120，saving his life.(conscious)4These days，after the death of her parents，she becomes one of those people who are in need of deadly help.(die)5A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic reaction
13、 which stopped his heart.The doctor said that her father is likely to react to some special smell.(react)派生单词语境运用7assess vt.评估；估算assessment n评估，估算8negotiate vt.& vi.商定；谈判，协商negotiation n谈判9apply v申请；应用applicant n申请者application n应用；用途；申请6.Because of lack of water in that country，people there have few
14、 chances to have a bath.Seniors，on average，bathe less than twice a month.(bath)7They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.It is not clear whether the president himself is willing to negotiate with the common people.(negotiate)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1burst_on_the_scene 突然出现2wipe_away 消除，去除3ove
15、r_again 再，重新4contrary_to 与相反5a_guilty_conscience 内疚，问心有愧填入一个适当的词。 My mother suffers severe arthritis(关节炎)She has to take some pills to wipe away the pain.The doctor advised her to rest.Contrary to the doctors instructions，she went back to work.With her illness getting worse and worse，she couldnt sta
16、nd up at last.I really wish that a top doctor would burst on the scene one day and help my mother stand up over again.6put_into_effect 使生效，实施7join_forces_(with) (与)合作；联合8turn_down 调低(音量)，拒绝9lose_sb.to.因而失去某人10be_faced_with 面临填入一个适当的词。 Yong Hui，a restaurant boss，was upset for losing many customers to
17、 an unbalanced diet.If she didnt do something，her restaurant would be faced with closing down.However，her opponentWang Pengs business was prospering for providing a balanced diet.At last，he persuaded Yong Hui to join forces with him.When the plan was put into effect，they did excellent business; ever
18、ything went on wheels.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.so.that.引导结果状语从句Eventually，the bodys immune system becomes so weak that the person often becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.(2019北京卷写作佳句)我们都太激动了以至于迫不急待地想去那里。All_of_us_were_so_excited_that we couldnt wait to go there.2.it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句It is
19、fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home.提前计划某事对我们很重要，但没有行动，我们将一事无成。Its_important_for_us_that_we_plan_something beforehand，but without action，we will achieve nothing.3.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，代替主句的内容As I said yesterday，my friends and I have been playing computer games at the Internet
20、cafe.(2019全国卷写作佳句)正如计划的那样，比赛将在周六上午八点在我校操场举行。As_is_scheduled，the match will take place at 8：00 am.on Saturday at our school playground.1bid n努力争取；招标vi.出价；投标；试图bid.for/on.出价买bid against sb.与某人争出高价；抬价竞买make a bid of.for/on.出价买bid against each other for the old vase互相出高价竞买这个旧花瓶bid 300 for the painting为那
21、幅画出价300英镑receive a bid of 500 for the table接到那张桌子500英镑的出价基础练习单句语法填空We had hoped to get the house but another couple was bidding against us.He made a bid of one hundred dollars on/for the painting.链接写作一句多译Claire出价300英镑买这件家具。Claire bid 300 pounds for the furniture.(bid v)Claire made_a_bid_of 300 pound
22、s for the furniture.(bid n)2conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断高考原句2020天津卷5月What can be concluded from Para.4?(1)to conclude (常用作插入语)最后；总之conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth.以结束conclude that.推断出/断定；决定(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to/lead to a conclusion(from.) (由)得出结论make a conclusion下结论bring.to a conclusi
23、on使结束in conclusion最后；总之conclude the discussion by thanking everyone for attending以感谢各位的出席结束讨论conclude the chapter with a brief summary以一个简短的总结结束这一章bring the war to a conclusion使战争结束基础练习单句语法填空When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.New evidence migh
24、t lead to the conclusion(conclude)that we are wrong.In conclusion she wished her comrades every success in their work.链接写作一句多译我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。We_concluded that where there is a will，there is a way.(conclude)We_came_to_the_conclusion that where there is a will，there is a way.(conclusion)3reaction n生理反应
25、，副作用；回应，反应高考原句2020浙江卷7月In the past，there was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic：just widen the roads.(1)reaction to对的反应(2)react vi.反应，回应react to.对作出反应/回应react with与起化学反应react against反对；反抗react on/upon影响；对起作用a natural reaction to such bad news对这个坏消息的自然反应have/suffer a violent reaction to
26、 the medicine对这种药物有强烈的不良反应react to the latest news对最新消息作出反应react against his education反抗对他的教育react on/upon the unkind people影响那些不善良的人基础练习单句语法填空The instructor wonders how the students react to the strength training.(2017全国卷)But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions (reaction) slow
27、down.链接写作完成句子孩子们往往以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。Children tend to_react_against_their_parents by going against their wishes.铁与水和空气发生反应而生锈。Iron reacts_with_water_and_air to produce rust.4suspect n嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)高考原句2020天津卷 He pulls out a special device，points it at the suspect，and switches it o
28、n.(1)suspect that.怀疑suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb./sth.to be.怀疑某人/某物为(2)suspected adj.被怀疑的，可疑的(3)suspicion n怀疑，疑心under suspicion 被怀疑suspect the man of involvement in the bombing怀疑这位男子参与这起爆炸事件suspect him of forgetting the purse怀疑他遗忘了钱包suspect him to be the robber怀疑他是那位抢劫犯several members
29、 under suspicion被怀疑的几个成员基础练习单句语法填空Suspected(suspect) of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.The boss suspected him of taking the computer away from the company.链接写作一句多译我怀疑他是小偷。I suspect him to_be_the_thief.(to)I suspect him of_being_the_thief.(of)I suspect that he
30、s_the_thief.名师点津与suspect sb.of sth.结构相同的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事5request vt.要求，请求n.C要求，请求，需求高考原句2020全国卷But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the
31、 door.(1)request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人做(不做)某事request that.要求(从句用虚拟语气)It is/was requested that.人们要求/请求(从句用虚拟语气)(2)at ones request/at the request of sb.在某人的要求下make a request for sth./that.提出请求要(从句用虚拟语气)requests for visas申请签证request the police to protect the injured要求警察保
32、护伤者at the request of her family在她的家人的要求下基础练习单句语法填空You are requested not to_smoke(smoke) in the restaurant.The kidnappers were merciless and Gettys son made repeated requests for help.The professor came to our school to give lectures at our request.链接写作一句多译所有成员都要求出席这个晚会。All members are_requested_to_b
33、e_present_at the party.It_is_requested_that_all_members_be_present_at the party.(it作形式主语)名师点津request 后面跟名词性从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should) do”结构。类似的动词还有propose，recommend，suggest，advise，require，order，demand等。Mary made a request that I (should) help her with her English.6trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境(1)t
34、rap sb.in把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap sb.into (doing) sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)set/lay a trap (for) (为)布好陷阱；(为)下套be trapped in the burning building被困在着火的大楼里be trapped into admitting taking his book被骗承认拿了他的书set a trap for the mice in the attic在阁楼里安放了一个老鼠夹子be caught in a trap of poverty陷入贫困的窘境基础练习单句语
35、法填空Were you just going to trap her into making some admission?The firefighters managed to save a girl trapped in the big fire.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)He was trapped in a traffic jam，so he had to be patient，waiting.(高级表达)Trapped_in_a_traffic_jam，he had to be patient，waiting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)7regarding prep.关于(1)r
36、egard v认为；注意；留意n.尊重，敬重；注意；关心regard.as.把看作in/with regard to sb./sth.关于某人/某物(2)regardless adv.不顾，不加理会regardless of 不管，不顾have nothing to say regarding the accident关于这起事故没什么要说的regardless of the weather不管天气如何regardless of whether there is an agreement不管是否有协议with regard to the discussion about the problem
37、有关这个问题的讨论regard him as my friend把他看作我的朋友基础练习单句语法填空I regard him as one of the most famous scientists in China.Regardless(regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.链接写作一句多译关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。Regarding your recent advertisement，I am wri
38、ting to request further details.(regarding)With_regard_to your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details.(regard)8wipe away 消除，去除；(用手或布)擦净把擦干净/抹掉wipe out 彻底消灭；擦净的内部wipe away the stain of the past消除过去的污点wipe away her tears with a handkerchief用手绢擦净她的眼泪基础练习用适当的介、副词填空I wiped the dust
39、off all the furniture，and then sat down to have a rest.Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.I hastily wiped up the milk I had spilled.链接写作完成句子请将黑板上的画擦掉。Please wipe_the_drawing_from the blackboard.只有用这种方法我们才能彻底消灭敌军。Only in this way can_we_wipe_out the enemy troops.9(教材P43)It is
40、fortunate for her that she got better and is now resting at home.她身体已经康复，现在正在家休息，这对她来说是幸运的。句型公式本句为“It is/wasadj.that.”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：(1)It isadj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(2)It is n(a pity，a shame，ones duty，n
41、o wonder，no surprise.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(3)It is v.ed(said，believed，known，estimated，announced，expected.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(4)It isadj.(necessary，important，essential.)/v.ed (suggested，recommended，demanded，required.)that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) do”(5)Itvi.(happen，occur，appear，seem.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)金句推送It i
42、s also necessary for you that you (should) bring an umbrella with you.你随身带着雨伞也是很有必要的。基础练习单句语法填空It is reported that donating blood does good to health.It is important that you (should)_hand(hand) in your article before 28th，June.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)That no passengers were injured in the accident was report
43、ed.(高级表达)It_was_reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.(it作形式主语) (高级表达)What_was_reported was that no passengers were injured in the accident.(what从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The sun began to rise in the sky，bathing(bathe) the beach in golden light.2Ive come to the conclusion(conclude)
44、that he is not the right person for the job.3Mary made a request that I (should)_help(help) her with her English.4So far scientists have_concluded(conclude) that more energy is being absorbed from the sun，throwing the earths energy “out of balance”5All members of the club are requested to_attend (at
45、tend) the annual meeting.6His parents reaction (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.7Science has made great progress in the prevention(prevent) of many diseases.8I request them to_stop(stop) making such a noise.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1She was trapped in the burning house when the big fire broke out.2Loca
46、l residents have reacted angrily to the news that a chemical factory will be built here.3It was really considerate of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.4Regardless of anyones view on the subject，its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advance
47、ments in technology.5His father suspected him of taking the money away from the drawer.6He didnt believe it and even reacted strongly against me.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1The buyers bid on each other and often raise the prices they pay.onagainst2To conclusion，I wish the conference a great success.ToIn或conclu
48、sionconclude3Peoples reaction with the film has varied greatly.withto4I suspected him of steal the jewellery from the store.stealstealing5The public are requested not throw waste paper in the park.not后加to6How many rabbits have you trapping in your special trap this week？trappingtrapped查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的
49、正确形式填空。1Both parents and communities must be_involved(involve) in the local schools.2The porter was weighed down by all the luggage (luggage)3Its reported that the government will provide an additional (addition) 25 million to expand the service.4This protein could become an important target for res
50、earch into the treatment and prevention (prevent) of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.5Its no use weeping(weep) over what cant be helped.6Machinery was often protected(protect) and accidents were infrequent.7One should not be_discriminated(discriminate) against because of physical defects.8The re
51、bels(rebel) continue their push towards the capital.9He didnt mean to，but he deleted(delete) the files by accident.10The teacher walked around inspecting(inspect) their work.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Contrary to the doctors instructions，he went back to work.2When we are faced with a challenge，we usually have tw
52、o choices.3You should know that no photos of the exhibits are to be taken without permission.4They will negotiate with some foreigners in the conference.5Any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.6It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.7The enemy set a trap for hi
53、m，but he avoided it perfectly.8As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。It has been years since these grandparents 1.rode (ride) a yellow school bus and went back to school.But，on Tuesday，grandparents did it all ag
54、ain 2.to_spend (spend) time with their grandchildren at Smithsburg Elementary School in order to enjoy National Grandparents Day.Grandparents 3.attended (attend) classes from 7：30 am.to 2：00 pm.Around 1,000 visits to classes were made by 4.either grandparents or relatives at the elementary school.Ca
55、rol Cuttie，who is a grandparent，said she had attended the event for the last ten years.“I am 5.thankful (thank) that the school does this every year，” Currie said.“This allows 6.grandparents (grandparent) to come，be with their grandchildren and see 7.what they are doing.” Smithsburg Elementary Schoo
56、l teacher Tara Wynkoop，8.who helped plan this years event，said that grandparents play 9.an important role in the lives of their grandchildren.“Grandparents play a huge role in these kids lives，” Wynkoop said.“And watching them come in makes us 10.extremely (extreme) happy and proud.”.书面表达Step 1.要点提示
57、(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)据报道，有些学校打算取消高三的体育课，这引起了一些学生的强烈反应。It_is_reported_that some schools intend to cancel PE classes for students of senior 3，leading to some students having_strong_reactions.他们认为体育锻炼，不仅能消除学习的压力而且能让他们更健康和更有精力。They think taking exercise can not only wipe_away_their_stress but also keep them
58、 healthier and more energetic.其他学生甚至怀疑长期困于学习中会引起一些精神问题。Other students even suspect that being_trapped_in_learning for so long time may result in some spiritual problems.最后，他们真诚的请求学校不要取消体育课。In_conclusion，they sincerely request_the_school_not_to_remove_the_PE_ classes.我认为学校在做出合理的决定之前有必要三思。I think，it_i
59、s_necessary_that_schools_should_think_twice before making a proper decision.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用As和which引导的非限制性从句升级1中句As_is_reported，some_schools_intend_to_cancel_PE_classes_for_students_of_ senior_3，which_leads_to_some_students_having_strong_reactions.(2)用not only置于句首，升级1中句They_think_no
60、t_only_can_taking_exercise_wipe_away_their_stress_but_also_keep_them_healthier_and_more_energetic.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)As is reported，some school intend to cancel PE classes for students of senior 3，which leads to some students having strong reactions.They think not only can taking exercise w
61、ipe away their stress but also keep them healthier and more energetic.Other students even suspect that being trapped in learning for so long time may result in some spiritual problems.In conclusion，they sincerely request the school not to remove the PE classes.I think，it is necessary that schools should think twice before making a proper decision.
