1、第七讲 名词性从句第二部分 第七讲栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲1引导主语从句的连接词：连接词 that,whether;连接代词 what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever 等；连接副词 when,where,why,how。(2014陕西高考语法和词汇知识)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.延迟的飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。主语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲That they were in
2、 truth sisters was clear from the facial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出是亲姐妹。What struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.影片中最让我感动的是父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲易错警示whether 与 if 引导主语从句的区别主语从句位于主句谓语动词前，表“是否”,只能用whether,不可用 if 引导；若用 it 作形式主语，则 if 与whether 可
3、互换。Whether we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution.我们能否有干净的饮用水依赖于政府将采取什么样的有效的措施处理水污染问题。It remains to be seen whether or not this idea can be put into practice.这一想法能否付诸实践还有待观察。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲2.主语从句一般放在句首，但常用it
4、作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型：(1)Itbe形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)that从句(2)Itbe名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)that从句(3)Itbe过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)that从句(4)It不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)that从句 栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲Its no surprise that our team has won the game.我们队获胜一点都不
5、令人吃惊。It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲1引导宾语从句的连接词：连接词that,whether,if;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；连接副词when,where,why,how,从句用陈述语序。We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with th
6、e movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。宾语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲2it作形式宾语的宾语从句。(1)一些动词后的宾语从句有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that引导的宾语从句后置。常见的这类动词有：find,feel,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make等。He has made it clear that the meeting will not be postponed.他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。(2)动词hate,like,dislike,app
7、reciate,enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词以及一些动词短语see to,depend on,rely on等常用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候，我负责把他照顾好。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲1引导表语从句的连接词：连接词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等；连接副词when,where,why,how,从句用陈述语序。Jer
8、ry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方式来表达的。表语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲2as if/as though引导的表语从句。as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在be动词，seem,look,taste,sound,feel,appear等动词之后。The thick smog covered the whole city.It was as if a g
9、reat black blanket had been thrown over it.厚重的烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像把一个厚厚的黑色的毯子扔到它的上面。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲3because,why 引导的表语从句。because,why 也可引导表语从句，但 because 引导的表语从句，主语不能是 reason 或 cause(该结构常用 that 引导)。常用于以下句型：This/That is why.这/那是的原因。This/That is because.这/那是因为The reason why he didnt pass the exam wa
10、s that he was too careless.他没有通过考试的原因是他太粗心了。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲1同位语从句通常用that引导，that无词义也不作成分，但是不能省略，从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用whether,when,where,why,how等引导。2接同位语从句的常见名词：fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等。I have no idea where the journalist could have g
11、ot his information from.我不知道那个记者从哪里得到的消息。同位语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲 单句语法填空 1(2016天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility_man will mainly depend on solar energy in thefuture.2 (2016 江 西 九 江 市 三 模)There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help anelderly person.3(2016福建大田一中模拟)L
12、ily is often absent from school.Yes,she is.Thats _she is in poor health.thatthatbecause栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲4(2015重庆高考单项填空)We must find out _Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.5It is important _ we should keep calm when we are facing difficulties.6(2016浙江临海二调)_ parents say and do us
13、ually has a lifelong effect on their children.whenthatWhat栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲 单句改错 1The teacher began to talk to us about the French language,saying it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and what we must keep it among us and never forget it._ 2Everyone is different and that is which
14、 makes our world much better._ 3What has made John look like lacking sleep?Because he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night._ whatthatwhichwhatBecauseThat栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲4It is announced that big prizes will go to whomever finishes the assignment on time._5What impresses me most is whenever he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile._whomeverwhoeverwhenever前加that栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第七讲本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
