1、回顾单元知识一、核心单词1integrity n正直诚实2virtue n. 美德3licence n. 执照4loan n. (银行等的)贷款5wage n. (按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金6tax n. 税7ambulance n. 救护车8mature adj. 成熟的，明白事理的9librarian n. 图书馆管理员10household adj. 家庭的11minimum adj. 最小的，最少的12routine n. 惯例，习惯13chew v. 咀嚼14consequence n. 后果15golf n. 高尔夫球运动16politics n. 政治17airline n
2、. 航空公司18bond n. 纽带，关系.用左栏单词的适当形式填空1Life is hard because the whole family has to live on his wage alone.2Tom lost his driving licence a year ago for drinkdriving.3The injured were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.4I think he is mature enough to be responsible for his own actions.5The librarian told
3、 her that she should return the book to the library in three days.6It is impossible for them to get the best products with the minimum cost.7Among his many virtues are honesty, courage and loyalty.8It will take me ten years to pay off the bank loan.9The airline announced that some flights were cance
4、lled because of the storm.二、拓展单词1adulthood n成年adult n成年人2election n选举elect v选举；推选；选择3legal adj.合法的legally adv.法律上，合法地illegal adj.不合法的4instantly adv.立即，马上instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的，方便的n.瞬间，片刻5gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地，渐进地6selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的7approve v赞成，同意approval n赞成，同意；批
5、准，通过，认可approving adj.赞成的；同意的approved adj.经核准的，被认可的8steady adj.稳定的steadily adv.稳定地；持续地；稳固地9tempt v诱惑，引诱temptation n诱惑，引诱；诱惑物10commitment n投入，花费commit n做出(错或非法的事)，犯(罪或错等)；自杀；承诺，保证；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)11suitable adj.合适的suit v适合，适宜；(尤指服装、颜色等)相配，合身；满足(某人)需要 n套装，西装12varied adj.各种各样的vary v变化，不同variety n种类；多样性var
6、ious adj.各种各样的，各种不同的13digestion n消化(过程)digest v消化(食物)14evidence n证据evident adj.清楚的，显而易见的，显然的evidently adv.明显地，显然地15memorable adj.难忘的memory n回忆，记忆；记忆力memorize v记住，记忆16conclusion n结论conclude v断定，推断出，得出结论；(使)结束，终止.用所给词的适当形式填空1It was the first time an unmanned car had driven legally (legal) on American
7、streets.2Chinas image is improving steadily (steady), with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.3A man should learn suitable (suit) ways to deal with life.4It took the jury some time to reach the conclusion (conclude) that she was innocent.5But doing any ordinary job as well
8、as one can is in itself an admirable commitment (commit)6It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online, often through “likes”7For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source(来源) of temptation (tempt)8Arts
9、 have a gradually (gradual) spreading effect.9But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.10Her husband wants to make their honeymoon (蜜月) a memorable (memory) trip for her.11She was put under house arrest two years
10、ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years election (elect)三、重点短语1in charge of主管，负责2have a say 有发言权3behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车4take responsibility for 对负责5a strong sense of social responsibility 一种强烈的社会责任感6for the first time 第一次7lay aside 把搁置一边8devote oneself to 致力于，献身于9at a glance 一瞥，看一眼10close a
11、t hand 在附近，近在咫尺.用左栏短语的适当形式填空1The final examination is close at hand so youd better spend more time reading.2It is said that Tom will be in charge of the factory next week when the boss is on business.3After he realized the importance of learning, he began to devote himself to his studies.4All the pe
12、ople in China are masters of the country and have a say on the state affairs.5You must take responsibility for the accident to a certain extent, because you were not paying full attention.四、经典句式1动词ing形式作主语In most countries, turning 18 (进入18岁) marks the start of adulthood.2be形容词enoughto do sth.But I
13、think Im already mature enough to understand (我已足够成熟能够明白)that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.3as if引导状语从句或表语从句I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed (仿佛我关上了)the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world
14、.4have宾语宾语补足语They always need to have things explained (把事情解释一下)5This/That is why .句型That is why (那就是为什么), at the age of six, I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.,.补全句子1. My opening the door annoyed him.我开门使他很烦恼。2I was lucky enough to catch the last bus last night.昨天晚上我足
15、够幸运，赶上了最后一班公交。3He looked at me in surprise, as if he had not known me before.他吃惊地看着我，就好像以前不认识我似的。4I will have the room cleaned tomorrow.我明天得让人把这个房间清理一下。5He stayed up late last night and that is why he got up late this morning.他昨晚熬夜了，那就是为什么他今早起床晚的原因。1be born in . 出生于2family background 家庭背景 3put ones
16、heart into . 全心投入于4establish good interpersonal relationships 建立良好的人际关系5trust each other 互相信任 6lack of understanding 缺乏理解7a state of mind 心态8broaden our horizons 开阔我们的视野9have the opportunity to do sth. 有做某事的机会 10ups and downs 起起落落 11embrace this harsh truth 接受这个残酷的事实12take action 采取行动 13blame your m
17、istakes on others 把你的错误归咎于他人 14have the right to vote 有投票的权利 15make ones dream come true 梦想成真 16apply the theory to practice 把理论运用于实践17academic record/achievement 学习成绩 18study pressure 学习压力19make our school life colorful and meaningful 使我们的学校生活丰富多彩且有意义 20have an ability to think independently 有独立思考的
18、能力 21prepare for the future 为未来做准备 22narrow the generation gap between parents and children 缩小父母与子女间的代沟23take an active part in social practice 积极参与社会实践 24build up ones confidence 增强某人的信心25spare no effort to improve yourself 不遗余力地提高你自己 26make a difference to the world 改变这个世界 27to fully realize your potential 为了充分发挥你的潜力28be of equal importance 同样重要 29improve your communication and problemsolving skills 提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力 30develop into a wellrounded individual 发展成为一个全面的人6
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