1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）八年级上册 Modules 79【核心词汇】1.洞;孔;穴 n._2.兔;家兔 n._3.地面 n._4.粉红色的 adj.粉红色n._5.衣袋;口袋 n._6.牧场;田地 n._7.当的时候 conj._holerabbitgroundpinkpocketfieldwhile8.降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上)v.陆地(或水面上)n._9.(肤色)苍白的adj._10.转到(某物的)另一边prep._11.拐角;街角n._12.高兴的;欢喜的adj._ landpaleroundcornerglad13.冰箱n._14.笔记;随笔(pl.
2、)n._15.巨大的;庞大的adj._16.造成;引起v._17.麻烦;问题n._18.增大;增长n.&v._fridgenoteshugecauseproblemincrease19.出生n._20.套房;公寓n._21.垃圾;废弃物n._22.当地的;本地的adj._23.学生;(尤指)小学生n._24.公共的;公众的adj._ birthflatrubbishlocalpupilpublic【百变词汇】1.fall下落;跌落v._(过去式)_(过去分词)2.follow跟随;紧跟v._ adj.接着的;接下来的3.twice两次;两倍adv._ num.二(基数词)fellfallenf
3、ollowingtwo4.suddenly突然地;出乎意料地adv._ adj.突然的;急剧的5.deep(从顶部向下)深的adj._ adv.在深处;强烈地_ n.深度6.dry干的;干燥的 adj._ adj.湿的(反义词)suddendeeplydepthwet7.appear出现;显露 v._ v.消失;失踪(反义词)_ n.出现;露面8.hit(使)碰撞 v._(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)9.bite咬;叮 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)disappearappearancehithittingbitbitten10.hide躲;躲藏 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)11.thr
4、ow扔;掷 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)hidhiddenthrewthrown12.worse更糟的;更坏的adj.更糟;更严重adv._ adj.坏的 _ adv.坏地13.medicine药;药物 n._ adj.医学的;医疗的;医药的14.noise噪声;杂音 n._ adj.嘈杂的_ adv.喧闹地badbadlymedicalnoisynoisily15.prepare准备;预备 v._ n.准备16.report报告;汇报 n.报道;报告 v._ n.记者17.grow增长;增大v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_ n.成长preparationreportergrewgrowng
5、rowth18.fifth第五;五分之一 n._ num.五(基数词)19.quiet寂静的;安静的 adj._ adv.安静地20.pollution污染n._ v.污染fivequietlypollute21.service公共服务;服务 n._ v.招待22.solve解决问题;处理 v._ n.解决办法servesolution【短语快译】1.滑倒;倒下 _2.开茶话会_3.偶尔;一两次_4.从拿出来_5.下降_6.考虑_7.处理;处置_8.熄灭_fall downhave a tea partyonce or twicetake.out ofgo downthink aboutdo
6、withgo off9.无事可做_10.入睡_11.过马路_12.及时_13.从跌落 _14.注意;留心 _have nothing to dofall asleepcross the roadin timefall off.pay attention15.的风险 _16.并排地;肩并肩地_17.爬出来_18.捡起来_19.在疼痛中_20.像平常一样_21.答应做某事_22.起飞_23.五分之一_the risk ofside by sideclimb outpick upin painas usualpromise to do sth.take offone fifth24.稍等_25.靠近
7、;接近 _26.(永久)关闭,关停_27.实际上_28.全世界_29.结果;因此_hang onclose toclose downin factall over the worldas a result【句式填写】1.这本书是关于什么的?_ the book _?2.它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。Its about _ _ _ Alice.3.一天,爱丽丝和她的姐姐正坐在河边,她看见一只戴着手表的白兔。One day,Alice _ _ with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit _ a watch.Whatsabouta
8、girl calledwas sittingwith4.为了看看你是否还记得这个故事!_ _ _ you remember the story!5.突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去。Suddenly a white rabbit _ pink eyes ran by.6.“没有插图也没有对话的书有什么用?”爱丽丝想。“And _ is a book _,”thought Alice,“_ pictures _ conversations?”To see ifwithwhatforwithoutor7.她看到它进了地上的一个大兔子洞里。She _ it _ down a large rabbit
9、 hole in the ground.8.太黑暗了,她什么也看不见。It was _ dark for her _ see anything.sawgotooto9.当她在下落的时候,她在想她的猫,戴娜。_ she _ _,she _ _ about her cat,Dinah.10.你坐下来太没有礼貌了。_ wasnt very _ _ you to sit down.11.你看起来脸色苍白。You _ _.12.当医生给他检查时,疼痛更严重了。_ the doctors were checking him,the pain got _.Whilewas fallingwas thinki
10、ngItpolite oflook paleAsworse13.他们一得知是什么种类的蛇咬了他,就给亨利开出了对症的药,并且第二天他就离开了医院。_ _ _ they _ what kind of snake _ him,they _ Henry the right medicine,and he _ hospital the next day.14.所以如果蛇咬了你,拿出你的手机或相机。So _ a snake _ you,_ out your mobile phone or camera.As soon aslearntbitgaveleftifbitestake15.北京是一个人口众多的
11、大城市。Beijing is a huge city _ a large population.16.很显然,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。_ _ _ _ Arnwick needs more schools,buses and hospitals.withIt is clear that【考点1】形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法课本原句 There was nothing strange about that.那没有什么好奇怪的。(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】()1.(2019哈尔滨中考)Learning is a lifelong journey because we ca
12、n learn _every day.A.nothing newB.new somethingC.something newC()2.Is there _in todays newspaper?No.I think everything in it is boring.A.interesting anythingB.something interestingC.interesting somethingD.anything interestingD【核心归纳】形容词修饰复合不定代词(something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothi
13、ng,nobody)或不定副词(somewhere;anywhere;nowhere)时,须位于不定代词或不定副词之后,作后置定语。【拓展】通常作后置定语的情况还有:【考点2】辨析hear sb.do sth.与hear sb.doing sth.课本原句 She heard the rabbit say,“Oh dear!Oh dear!Ill be late!”她听到兔子说,“天哪!天哪!我要迟到了!”(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】1.刚才我听到有人在窗下说话。但是现在听不到了。I _ someone _ under the window just now.But I cant
14、hear it now.2.你能听到一个婴儿正在隔壁哭吗?Can you _ a baby _ in the next room.3.刚才,我听见我的同学走出教室。I _ my classmates _ out of the classroom just now.4.我喜欢听你拉小提琴。I like to _ you _ the violin.heardtalkinghearcryingheardwalk/comehearplay【核心归纳】hear sb.do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调经常性的动作,或听到某事发生的整个过程hear sb.doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,强
15、调动作正在进行【一言辨异】I heard Jack telling scary stories then.Suddenly I heard someone call my name.那时我听到杰克正在讲恐怖故事。突然我听到有人叫我的名字。【考点3】辨析while与when 课本原句 While she was falling,she was thinking about her cat,Dinah.当她在下落的时候,她在想她的猫,戴娜。(Module 7,P58)【直击考点】()1.(2020黔南州中考)_did the rainstorm come,Mr Liu?While we_ a ch
16、emistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A.When;have hadB.When;were havingC.While;are havingD.While;haveB【练拓展】2.选词填空 while,when_we were talking,the teacher came in.Tom is good at science,_ his brother is hopeless.A black car was parked beside my house _ I got home.Why dont you let your mother look for you
17、 for a _?Whilewhilewhenwhile【核心归纳】while“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句时,从句常用延续性动词;若主从句动作同时发生,则主从句都用进行时态when“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句时,从句的动词用延续性动词或非延续性动词均可,从句常用一般现在时或一般过去时表示某时刻或一段时间【拓展】while作连词,还可表示“然而”,表转折。while还可作名词,意为“一段时间,一会儿”。【考点4】辨析in time与on time;有关 fall的短语课本原句 The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike
18、 and hurt his knee.那辆车恰好及时停了下来,但是那个男孩从自行车上摔了下来,伤到了膝盖。(Module 8,P64)【直击考点】()1.(2019青海中考)Excuse me,will the flight arrive soon?Yes.It will be landing right _.A.at timesB.in timeC.on time2.消防队员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。Firemen reached the house on fire _ _.Cin time3.选词并用其适当形式填空fall down,fall off,fall behind,fall asl
19、eep(2019常州中考)I couldnt _ because the bed was so uncomfortable.He got an injury to his leg when he _his horse.If you dont work hard,you will _in your studies.I was so careless that I _from the stairs and broke my foot.fall asleepfell offfall behindfell down【核心归纳】in time“及时”,指在规定或必要的时间之前on time“按时;准时”
20、,指恰好在规定的时间【拓展】有关fall的短语fall over向前摔倒,跌倒fall down摔倒,倒下fall off跌落,从掉下来fall behind 落后fall ill生病fall asleep 入睡fall into 落入,陷入fall in love with sb.与某人相爱;爱上某人【考点5】pay attention 的用法课本原句 Pay attention,stop at the red lights and.what else?注意,在红灯处停下来还有什么?(Module 8,P64)【直击考点】1.2022年北京冬季奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动。The 2022 W
21、inter Olympic Games in Beijing encourages the public to _ _ _ winter sports.2.(2020大庆中考)老师告诉我们要注意拼写英语单词。The teacher told us to pay attention _ _ English words.payattention toto spelling【核心归纳】pay attention意为“注意;留神”,可以单独使用。pay attention to意为“注意”,后接名词、动名词短语或宾语从句。Please pay attention to doing more exerc
22、ise in spring.请注意春季多做运动。【考点6】动词“建议”的表达课本原句“Take its photo,and show the photo to the doctors,”suggestsHenry.亨利建议:“给它拍张照片,并且把照片给医生看。”(Module 8,P66)【直击考点】1.(2020河北中考)她建议教我包饺子。She _ _ me to make dumplings.2.Academician Zhong suggested that we stay at home during the Spring Festival in 2020.(改为同义句)Academ
23、ician Zhong _ us _ stay at home during the Spring Festival in 2020.suggested/advised teachingadvisedto【练拓展】3.(2020新疆中考)谢谢你给了我学习英语的有用建议。Thank you for giving me the _ _ to learn English.4.你要记住这三条建议。You should remember these _ _.You should remember these _ _ _ _.useful suggestions/advicethree suggestionsthree pieces of advice【核心归纳】【拓展】suggestion 与advice的区别
