1、Unit 4PygmalionSection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通Act Two,Scene MAKING THE BETIt is 11 am in Henry Higgins house the next day.Henry Higginsand Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.H:Do you want to hear any more sounds？CP：No,thank you.I rather fancied myse
2、lf because I can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds;but your one hundred and thirty beat me.I cant distinguish most of them.H：(laughing)Well,that comes with practice.There is a knock and Mrs.Pearce(MP),the housekeeper，comes in with cookies，a teapot，some cream and two cups.MP:(hesitating)A y
3、oung girl is asking to see you.H:A young girl!What does she want？MP:Well,shes quite a common kind of girl with dirty nails.I thought perhaps you wanted her to talk into your machines.H:Why？Has she got an interesting accent?Well see.Showher in，Mrs.Pearce.MP:(only half resigned to it)Very well,sir.(go
4、es downstairs)H:This is a bit of luck.Ill show you how I make records on wax disks.MP：(returning)This is the young girl,sir.(Eliza comes into theroom shyly following Mrs Pearce.She is dirty and wearing ashabby21 dress.She curtsies22 to the two men.)H:(disappointed)Why!Ive got this girl in my records
5、.Shes the one we saw the other day23.Shes no use at all.Take her away24.CP：(gently to Eliza)What do you want,young lady？E：(upset)I wanna be a lady in a flower shop stead o selling flowers in the street.But they wont take meless I speak better.So here I am,ready to pay him.Im not asking for any favou
6、rs25 and he treats me like dirt26.H:How much？E：(happier)Now yer talking.A lady friend of mine gets French lessons for two shillings27 an hour from a real Frenchman.You wouldnt have the face to ask28 me for the same29 for teaching me as yer30 would for French.So I wont give yer more than31 a shilling
7、.H：(ignoring Eliza and speaking to Pickering)If you think of how much money this girl haswhy,its the best offer Ive had32！(toEliza)But if I teach you,Ill be worse than a father.CP：I say,Higgins.Do you remember what you said last night?Ill say youre the greatest teacher alive33 if you can pass her of
8、f as34 a lady.Ill be the referee35 for this little bet and pay for the lessons too.E：(gratefully)Oh,yer real good,yer are.Thank you,Colonel.H：Oh,she is so deliciously low.(compromises36)OK,Ill teach you.(to Mrs Pearce)But shell need to be cleaned37 first.Take her away,Mrs.Pearce.Wash her and burn he
9、r horrible38 clothes.Well buy her new ones.Whats your name,girl？E：Im Eliza Doolittle and Im clean.My clothes went to the laundry39 when I washed last week.MP：Well,Mr.Higgins has a bathtub40 of his own41 and he has a bath42 every morning.If these two gentlemen teach you,youll have to do the same.They
10、 wont like the smell of you otherwise.E：(sobbing43)I cant.I dursnt44.It aint natural and itd kill me.Ive never had a bath in my life;not over my whole body,neither below my waist45 nor taking my vest46 off.Id never have come if Id known about47 this disgusting48 thing you want me to do.H：Once more49
11、，take her away,Mrs.Pearce,immediately.(Outside Eliza is still weeping with Mrs Pearce)You see the problem,Pickering.Itll be how to teach her grammar 50，not just pronunciation.Shes in need of51 both.CP：And theres another problem,Higgins.What are we going to do once the experiment is over52？H：(heartil
12、y53)Throw her back.CP：But you cannot overlook54 that!Shell be changed and she has feelings too.We must be practical,mustnt we？H：Well,well deal with that later.First,we must plan the best way to teach her55.CP：How about beginning with the alphabet56？Thats usually considered very effective57.(fades ou
13、t58as they go off stagetogether).再记住bet n&vt.打赌deep in 专心于；深陷；全神贯注于deep in conversation 是形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。fancy oneself 自负；自命不凡vowel/val/n.元音；元音字母distinguish vt.&vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别Pearce/pIs/皮尔斯(姓)the housekeeper是Mrs.Pearce的同位语。cookie/kkI/n.饼干teapot/tipt/n.茶壶cream/krim/n.奶油；面霜nail/neIl/n.指甲；钉子此处why用作感叹
14、词，表示惊奇或出乎意料，可译为“怎么了，怎么，啊唷”等。show.in带或领进来resign vt.使顺从；安于现状a bit有点儿；稍微make records录音wax/wks/n.蜡；蜜蜡 vt.上蜡disk/dIsk/n.磁盘现在分词短语following Mrs.Pearce作状语，表示方式或伴随。21 shabby/bI/adj.破旧的；寒酸的22 curtsy/ktsI/vi.(also curtsey)行屈膝礼 n(女子行的)屈膝礼23 the other day 几天前；那一天(常用在一般过去时的句子中)24 take away 带走；减去；没收25 ask(sb.)for
15、favours(向某人)寻求帮助26 treat sb.like dirt 蔑视某人；把某人当下流人对待27 shilling/IlI/n.先令(1971年以前的英国货币单位，旧币的12便士)28 have the face to do sth.恬不知耻地做某事；居然有脸做某事29 the same.as.是固定句式。as引导定语从句。30 yer(不规范英语)you或your31more than多于；超过(数词)；不仅仅；不只是(名词)；很；非常；相当(形容词或副词)32Ive had是定语从句，修饰offer，此处省略了关系代词that。33 alive adj.活的；在世的；活跃的；有
16、生气的34 pass.off as 冒充成35 referee/refri/n.裁判员；仲裁者36 compromise/kmprmaIz/n.&vi.妥协；折衷37 need to be cleaned need cleaning 需要清洗38 horrible/hrbl/adj.可怕的；恐怖的39 laundry/lndrI/n.洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服40 bathtub/batb/n.浴缸；澡盆41 sth.of ones own ones own sth.属于某人自己的东西42 have a bath 洗澡43 sob/sb/vi.啜泣；抽噎 n啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)4
17、4 dursnt darent 不敢45 waist/weIst/n.腰；腰部；腰围46 vest/vest/n.背心；内衣47 if 引导与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。主句中的 Id 是 I would 的缩写形式，从句中的 Id 是 I had 的缩写形式。表示与过去事实相反的假设时，if 条件句用过去完成时态，主句用would/could/should/mighthave done 结构。48 disgusting/dIsstI/adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的49 once more 再一次50 how to teach her grammar 是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，作表语，可以转化
18、为 how you should teach her grammar。51 in need of 需要52 once“一旦”，引导时间状语从句。53 heartily/htIlI/adv.尽情地；热心地；痛快地54 overlook/vlk/vt.俯视；忽视；不理会55 the best way 作 plan 的宾语，动词不定式短语 to teach her作定语，修饰 the best way。56 alphabet/lfbet/n.字母表57 effective/IfektIv/adj.有效的58 fade/feId/vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out(声音、画面)逐
19、渐模糊；渐淡再翻译第二幕，第一场 打赌第二天上午 11 点，在亨利希金斯家。亨利希金斯同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈。希：你还想不想听听更多的发音呢？皮：不听了，谢谢。我本来还很自负的，因为我能清晰地发出 24 个元音来。而你却发出了 130 个元音，其中多数我都分辨不清。你赢我了。希：(笑起来)噢，这都是练习的结果。敲门声起，女管家皮尔斯夫人(管)带着甜点、茶壶、奶油和两个杯子进来。管：(犹豫地)一个年轻姑娘请求见你。希：年轻姑娘！她想要什么？管：哦，很普通的一个年轻姑娘，手指甲脏兮兮的。我本来还以为是你要她来对着机器讲话的呢。希：怎么啦？她的口音很有趣吗？咱们来看看吧。皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。
20、管：(半听半不听地)好吧，先生。(随即向楼下走去)希：还真是幸运，我让你看看我是怎样在唱片上录音的。管：(返回来)先生，这就是那个年轻姑娘。(伊莱扎跟在皮尔斯夫人后面羞怯地走进房来。她穿着破旧的衣服，还脏兮兮的。进来就朝两位先生行屈膝礼。)希：(失望地)好啦！我已经给这个年轻姑娘做过记录了。她就是那天我们见到过的那个，现在根本就没有用了，带她走吧。皮：(温和地对伊莱扎说)年轻姑娘，你想要做什么？伊：(不安地)我想在花店里当卖花姑娘，不想到街上卖花了。但是他们不会要我，除非我讲话讲得好些，所以我来了，准备付给他钱。我不是求他帮忙可他把我当下贱人看待。希：你给多少钱？伊：(比较高兴)啊，你发话了。
21、我的一位女士朋友跟一个真正的法国人学法文，每小时两先令。你总不会有脸要我付跟学法语同样多的钱吧。所以我最多给你一个先令。希：(不理睬伊莱扎，而跟皮克林说)要是你想到这个年轻姑娘身上能有多少钱，那么，这就是我能得到的最高薪俸了！(对伊莱扎说)不过，要是我来教你，我会比当爸爸的还要严格。皮：喂，希金斯。你还记得昨天晚上你说过的话吗？如果你能使她冒充一位贵夫人，那么我说你就是当今最了不起的教师了。我会为这个小赌当裁判，而且课时费也由我来付伊：(感激地)啊，你真好，真好。谢谢你。上校。希：哦，她真是粗俗得可爱。(提出折衷的办法)好吧，我教你。(对皮尔斯夫人说)不过，她得先把自己洗干净了。把她带下去，皮
22、尔斯夫人。给她洗一洗，把那身可怕的脏衣服全都烧掉。我们给她买新的。姑娘，你叫什么名字？伊：我叫伊莱扎杜利特尔。我是干净的，上个礼拜才洗过澡，我的衣服送到洗衣房了。管：哦，希金斯先生有自己的浴缸，他每天早晨都要洗澡。如果你要这两位先生教你，你就得照着办。他们不想闻到你身上的那股气味。伊：(哭泣)我不能，我不敢。这太别扭了，会要我的命的。我这一生从来没有在浴缸里洗过澡，特别是全身浸泡，冲洗腰部以下或者把我的背心拿走我也是不会洗的。要是我知道你要我做这种可恶的事，我是决不会来的希：我再说一遍，把她带走，皮尔斯夫人，立刻带走。(伊莱扎跟皮尔斯夫人出去了，还在哭泣)皮克林，你看到麻烦了吧。不仅仅是语音问
23、题，还得教语法呢。这两个方面她都需要。皮：希金斯，还有一个问题。一旦试验完成了，我们准备做什么呢？希：(兴奋地)把她扔回去。皮：但你可不能小看这个问题！她是会变的，她也是有感情的。我们必须实际一些，难道不是吗？希：噢，这个以后再谈吧。首先，我们必须要制订一个最好的教学计划。皮：先从字母教起怎么样？通常认为那是非常有效的(两人一起朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱)。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Step 1 Fast ReadingRead the passage and tell if the following statements are True(T)or False(F)1Higgins
24、and Colonel Pickering were talking heatedly about sounds when Mrs.Pearce came in._2Higgins was excited when he found the girl Mrs.Pearce took in was Eliza._3Eliza was happy when she knew Higgins asked her to have a bath and burn her clothes._4Professor Higgins is greedy._TFFFStep 2 Careful ReadingRe
25、ad the text and then choose the best answer according to the passage.1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe flower girl came to Higgins for help.BHiggins and Pickering reached an agreement to teach the girl proper language.CHiggins refused to teach the girl at first.DPickering suggested that Hig
26、gins teach the girl proper language.2Why did Higgins refuse to teach the flower girl at first?ABecause the girl was dirty.BBecause he had the record of the girl already.CBecause the flower girl didnt want to wash herself.DBecause the girl wasnt clever enough to learn proper language.3The girl came t
27、o Higgins for _.Ashe wanted to learn her proper languageBshe wanted to leave her hometown foreverCshe didnt want others to recognize her accentDshe wanted to improve her language so as to be taken as a lady in a flower shop4What is the meaning of the word“bet”in the title of the passage?AWhether Hig
28、gins would teach the flower girl.BWhether the girl would be changed into a lady in advanced society.CWhether the girl would learn proper language.DWhether Higgins would persuade the girl to learn proper language.5What can we conclude from the passage?AHiggins would refuse to teach the flower girl.BP
29、ickering would help to teach the flower girl.CHiggins would teach the girl proper language and other things.DPickering would teach the girl instead.答案：15 BBDBC记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adj.破旧的；寒酸的2._ n&vi.妥协；折衷3._ vi.啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)shabbycompromisesob4._ adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的5._ vt.俯视；忽视；不理会6._
30、 vi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失7._ n.裁判员；仲裁者disgustingoverlookfadereferee拓展词汇8._ vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robber n盗贼；强盗robbery n抢劫；盗窃；剥夺9._ adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n音乐喜剧music n音乐10._ adj.可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖；恐惧11._ adj.有效的effect n效果；影响12._ vt.&vi.不 赞 成；反 对；认 为 不 好disapproving adj.不赞成的disapproval n反对；不赞成approve vt.&vi.赞成；同意；批准robmusical
31、horribleeffectivedisapprove重点短语1._建立；创立2_独立于3_带或领进来4_炫耀；卖弄5_前几天6_改天；再一天7_要求得到set upbe independent ofshow.inshow offthe other dayanother dayask for8_为付钱9_还清10_再一次11_再一次12_需要13_处理；对付14_对付；处理15_(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡pay forpay offonce moreonce againin need ofdeal withdo withfade out重点句型1.句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，意
32、为“无论何时”Generally speaking,he thought that lower class people betrayed themselves with their remarks _ they spoke,and that he could classify peoples social position after only a few minutes observation.一般而言，他认为阶级地位低者无论何时一开口，他们的言论便会暴露他们的身份，而且仅需要观察几分钟就能够分辨出他们的社会地位。whenever2.形容词短语作伴随状语Henry Higgins and
33、Colonel Pickering are sitting _.亨利希金斯同皮克林上校正坐着深切地交谈。3.句中使用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气_ about this disgusting thing you want me to do.要是我知道你要我做这种可恶的事，我是决不会来的 deep inId never have come if Id knownconversation联想微空间1.shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的同义 worn,ragged,untidy,miserable,mean反义 decent adj.得体的；相当好的2sob vi.啜泣；抽噎 n啜泣(声)；抽噎(声
34、)联想 各种各样的“哭”cry 哭sniffle 抽咽；抽噎wail 哀号；恸哭weep 流泪；哀悼moan 哽咽howl 嚎哭；怒号3overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会联想“over动词”构成的合成词overfeed vt.给喂食过度overflow vi.漫出；溢出overact vt.举止过火；表现做作overcharge v.多收钱overdo vt.做得过分；做得过火overeat v.吃得过量研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺教材原文 someone who steals sth.or robs sb.偷盗某物或抢劫某人的人归纳拓展robbe
35、r n抢劫者；强盗；盗贼robbery n.抢劫；盗窃rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物；剥夺某人某物与其结构相同的短语有：accuse sb.of sth.指控/指责某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事基础训练单句语法填空They knocked the driver down and robbed him _ his car.He warned the children _ great danger.能力提升完成句子疾病使她失去了代表学校参加比赛的机会。_ the
36、 chance to play for her school.Her illness robbed her ofofof2compromise n&vi.妥协；折衷教材原文(compromises)OK,Ill teach you.(提出折中办法)好吧，我教你。归纳拓展(1)make compromises妥协reach a compromise达成妥协(2)compromise on sth.在某事上妥协compromise with sb.对某人妥协compromise ones principles在原则问题上妥协基础训练单句语法填空In any relationship，you hav
37、e to make _.(compromise)After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise_ trade.They were unwilling to compromise _ the promisesonwith能力提升完成句子有时候，为了能保持友谊，你需要和你朋友和解。Sometimes,_when you want to keep the friendship.its necessary to compromise with your friends3treat sb.like dirt 把某人当下流人对待
38、；蔑视教材原文 Im not asking for any favoursand he treats me like dirt.我不是求他帮忙，可他把我当下贱人看待。归纳拓展treat sth./sb.as.把某物/某人看作；把某物/某人当作treat sb./oneself to sth.用某物招待某人，用某物款待某人；买(可享受的东西)基础训练单句语法填空My parents still treat me _ a child.I decided to treat his remark _ a joke.She treated each of the children _ an ice cr
39、eam.likeasto4show.in 带或领进来教材原文 Show her in,Mrs.Pearce.皮尔斯夫人，带她进来。归纳拓展show sb.round/around.带领某人参观show sb.the door对某人下逐客令show the way示范show off炫耀自己；卖弄自己show up露面；出现基础训练单句语法填空Considering its cold outside，youd better show the old man _.I showed the foreigners_our school.It was getting late when she fina
40、lly showed _.能力提升完成句子在人们面前卖弄自己更广博的知识是很不明智的。_ your greater knowledge in front of people.upIt is unwise to show offinaround 5in need of 需要教材原文 Shes in need of both.这两个方面她都需要。归纳拓展in need在危难中；在穷困中in praise of赞扬in honor of纪念；向表示敬意in favor of赞同in support of支持in charge of负责in search of寻找能力提升完成句子当别人需要帮助时，行动
41、胜于语言。Deeds are better than words _.圣诞节的意义也是向需要帮助的人伸出援手。Christmas also means lending a helping hand _.我当然不赞成在这种天气出游。I am certainly not _ an outing in this weather.下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。_ the whole factory next week when the director is away.when people are in need of helpto people in needin favor ofIll be
42、 in charge of6fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡教材原文(fades out as they go off stage together)(两人一道朝台下走去，声音逐渐减弱)归纳拓展fade away逐渐消失fade in(画面)淡入；(声音)渐强基础训练单句语法填空The sound of the boys crying faded _ in the distance.Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading _.George saw the monitor blacked out and then a few
43、words faded _.outawayin教材原文 Id never have come if Id known about this disgusting thing you want me to do.我要是早知道你们想让我做这种可恶的事，我是决不会来的归纳拓展1此句为主从复合句，为虚拟语气，表达了与过去事实相反的情况2虚拟条件句中的谓语用了“had过去分词”形式，而主句中的谓语动词用 would/could/should/mighthave过去分词形式基础训练单句语法填空If he _(be)there yesterday,he would have met his favorite
44、 singer.If you had studied harder last term,you _(pass)the exam.had beencould have passed随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1The robber in arms wanted to _(抢劫)the bank.2The man found it wiser to _(妥协)with that woman.3Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now _(逐渐消失)4His heart sickened at the thought of that _(可怕的)s
45、cene.robcompromisefadinghorrible5Do you realize how _(令人讨厌的)you are?6We could hear the child _(啜泣)in the other room.7We _(俯视)the church from our house.8He owns nothing beyond the _(破旧的)house.9Whos going to _(裁判)the basketball match?10We _(不赞成)his behavior，which is really rude.disgustingsobbingoverlo
46、okshabbyrefereedisapprove.完成句子1这个组织旨在帮助那些需要知识的人。This group aims to help those _.2如果他们把一切都考虑在内，就不会犯这样的错误了。If they had taken everything into account，_ such a mistake.they would not have made(who are)in need of knowledge3她承认在这一点上她不能和他妥协。She admitted that she was unable _.4随着音乐的逐渐消失，电影结束了。_，the film com
47、es to an end.5屋顶每逢下雨就漏。The roof leaks _.to compromise with him on this pointWith the music fading outwhenever it rains.课文语篇改错It was 11 am.in Henry Higgins house next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting deeply in conversation.Pickering makes a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza
48、 who was dirty and bad dressed into a lady in three months，Pickering would consider Henry the most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs myself.Henry decided to begin on the alphabet.Beside，he thought Eliza was also in the need of grammar and pronunciation,that was a really
49、difficult task.However,he would plan the best way to teach her.答案：It was 11 am.in Henry Higgins house the next day.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering were sitting deeplydeep in conversation.Pickering makesmade a bet with Henry.If Henry could turn Eliza who was dirty and badbadly dressed into a lady
50、 in three months，Pickering would consider Henry the most greatest teacher alive.And he also agreed to pay all the costs myselfhimself.Henry decided to begin onwith the alphabet.BesideBesides，he thought Eliza was also in the need of grammar and pronunciation，thatwhich was a really difficult task.HoweverTherefore，he would plan the best way to teach her.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
