1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Boys and girls, you have to plant all the tr
2、ees _ tomorrow. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves2. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. questionC. suggestion D. problem3. Tony is _ now, and he wants to eat some food. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full4. Dont move the desk
3、_ your teacher allows you. A. if B. since C. because D. unless5. I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. was washing C. am washing D. washed 6. The country musicoften _ me _ my parents and friends. A. remind; in B. remin
4、d; of C. reminds; in D. reminds; of7. The apple is too big. Lets _. A. cut up it B. cut them upC. cut up them D. cut it up8. There _ a football game tomorrow evening and I must stay at home to watch it. A. is going to beB. is C. is going to haveD. has9. Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry,
5、sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving10. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaura
6、nts here II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thursday, August 15th SunnyGreat weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 11 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Pal
7、ace. We 12 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 13 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 14 . In the evening we 15 to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 16 there. I think my parents will like them. This morn
8、ing when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people 17 . The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were 18 birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium(水族馆), and 19 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well 20 the Great Wall
9、. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.11. A. Before B. For C. At D. After12. A. took B. spent C. got D. did13. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made14. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting15. A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew16. A. food B. photos C. time D. games1
10、7. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing18. A. with B. from C. as D. like19. A. then B. now C. so D. again20. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meetIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these
11、days, and too little time to read every word of it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine artic
12、les and business reports.Heres how to preview.Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want or need to read. Skim
13、 if its short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper. Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims diffe
14、rently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.21. How many skills are recommended in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.22. What should we NOT do when we read sports news in a daily paper according to the
15、passage? A. Read the last two paragraphs carefully. B. Get our eyes to move fast. C. Sweep our eyes across each line. D. Pick up only a few key words in each line.BWhen I was a child, I didnt have hair on my head, just some stubs(很短的头发). I like to watch my friends play. I would join them now and the
16、n, but I preferred watching. Every day, we could see an old man walk by our playground, carrying an umbrella. He had big ears and a bald head. The moment my friends saw him pass by, they would shout, Hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time?They told me that he could not hear or speak. It was early evenin
17、g, I was standing at the gate of my house, when I saw the old man coming. I was alone. There were no friends around to shout the usual words of greeting. But how could I let this man walk by without saying anything? So for the first time, I asked in a soft voice, Hey, deaf and dumb, whats the time?T
18、he old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, Its five thirty. I ran inside the house and never shouted at the man after that day.23. What did the old man often carry? A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. A watch. D. A hat.24. What does the underlined word dumb mean? A. 哑的 B. 聋的 C.
19、 白痴的 D. 瘸的25. Where did I see the old man that day? A. In the playground. B. At the school gat. C. At the gate of my house. D. Near the playground.26. Which of the following ones is TRUE according to the passage? A. I enjoyed playing with my friends. B. We could see an old man walk by the school gat
20、e every day. C. The old man didnt tell me the time that day. D. The old man could hear and speak.CTrip 1 One Week In MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection
21、 area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $5Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse
22、riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 Flashlight(手电筒) Adventure(冒险)Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a tri
23、p full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 16July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30 Not for ChildTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to t
24、he sea. We have our own boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: July 13July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $4027. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 83549679 B.
25、 83875629 C. 84639818 D. 8398643228. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125.29. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mo
26、untains. B. Watching plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea.30. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1. B. Trip 2. C. Trip 3. D. Trip 4.DHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby, life w
27、ont be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us impr
28、ove our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like gold u
29、nder the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.31. What makes our life colorful?A. Playing musical instruments. B. Colle
30、cting stamps.C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.32. Hobbies sometimes can make a person _.A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good33. If we want to have a hobby, we must _.A. practice over and over B. put our heart in itC. spend a lot of time on it D.
31、all the above34. How can we make our study enjoyable?A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldnt have hobbies.35. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do someth
32、ing and dont enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。卷II (非选择
33、题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成3640题。Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You
34、can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may
35、 repeat them. Dont try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you ca
36、n ask him after class. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Goo
37、d note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test.36题完成句子；3738题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将画线句子译成汉语。36. Taking notes can _ when you are studying.37. What can you do if you cant follow what your te
38、acher is saying? _38. What does the writer think of comparing your notes with your classmates? _39. _40. _V. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more a_41_ to our environment and the need to protect it. When Wang Boxuan, a Beijing
39、high schoolboy, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. Each one is stored at his school with hundreds of exercise books given by other students. Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory. The paper is recycled and u_42_ again by students and teachers in the school. At th
40、e s_43_ time, the money made from the sales goes towards schools in Inner Mongolia for _44_ (plant) trees and grass. This place is one of the sources(源头) of the sandstorms that often attack(袭击) Beijing d_45_ springtime. Wangs school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the green pr
41、omise environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210, 000 students have t_46_ part in the activity, collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper. With the coming of Chinas 68th birthday, students are eager(渴望）to help make the capital a more pleasant place. There are some environment _47_ (prob
42、lem) in the city, such _48_ sandstorms. said Wang. We should encourage _49_ (other) to do so as well. Our Vice-Premier(副总理) has _50_ (write) a letter to the teachers and students to encourage them to go on supporting(支持）environmental protection.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分
43、，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。51. careful, look, to, be, cross, street, ways, both, you, before, the _.52. over, Europe, he, has, all, travelled _.53. why, get, sweater, her, dont, you, a _?54. please, could, keep, voice, your, down, you _?55. ago, ordered, an, my, I, food, half,
44、hour _.B) 书面表达（计15分）56. 良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示，以How to develop good habits为题写一篇短文。1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记（take notes）每天认真完成作业；2. 闲暇时多读课外书；课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲
45、解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。3. 每周至少锻炼3至4次；唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博
46、士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。4. 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品；其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。5. 适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。How to develop good habitsIts important to have a good habit. _
