1、Unit 3Inventors and inventionsSection Warming Up&ReadingLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n专利证书；专利权2._ n.粉末；火药3._ n.预料；期待；期望4._ vt.抓住；捉住；夺5._ adj.有效的；确凿的6._ n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档patentpowderexpectationseizevalidfile拓展词汇7._ vi.&vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的8._ adj.宽大的；仁
2、慈的；慈悲的mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯9._ n产品produce vt.生产production n生产10._ adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的stain n&v污点；瑕疵；(被)污染11._ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地；唐突地distinguishmercifulproductstainlessabruptabruptly12._ adj.便利的；方便的；就近的convenience n方便；便利；便利设施13._ n小心；谨慎cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地14._ adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的active
3、adj.主动的；积极的；主动语态的15._ adj.愉快的；高兴的_ adv.高兴地；愉快地16._ n(评判的)标准；尺度_ pl.convenientcautionpassivemerrymerrilycriterioncriteria重点短语1_决定2_给打电话3_在农村/乡下4_偶尔；有时5_除掉；摆脱6_把和区别开7_开始；着手8_申请专利decide oncall upin the countrysidenow and thenget rid ofdistinguish.from.set aboutapply for a patent重点句型1.There seem to be 是
4、 there be 句型的变体，表示“似乎有”The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me,but _to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是似乎只有毒死蛇的药粉。there only seemed to be powders designed2.“only状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式_ can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发
5、明家。3.so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句The criteria are _ strict _ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真的很新颖，否则很难被接受。Only after you have had that recognitionsothat4否定副词 nor 放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装_ receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your
6、 product really is different from everyone elses.你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。Nor will you联想微空间1.expectation n预料；期待；期望词块 answer the expectations of 不辜负的期望cherish/have/hold an expectation 抱有希望live up to ones expectation 符合的希望against expectations 事与愿违2“-ive”结尾的形容词集锦active 主动的；积极的；主动语态的passive 被动的；消
7、极的；被动语态的positive 积极的；有信心的negative 消极的；负面的subjective 主观的expensive 昂贵的impressive 印象深刻的；令人钦佩的aggressive 争强好胜的；挑衅的3表示“抓住”的相关词语一览seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺catch vt.抓住；接住grasp vt.抓住；掌握catch hold of 抓住get hold of 抓住研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1distinguish vi.&vt.显示的差别；辨别；使有所不同教材原文 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself
8、 by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。归纳拓展(1)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的distinguishable adj.易分辨的；能区分的(2)distinguish between.and.区分/辨别和distinguish.from.区分/辨别和distinguish oneself(as.)(作为)使自己出众基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错As we all kno
9、w,Lang Ping has already distinguished herself _ a great volleyball coach in the world.The twins are so alike,so its difficult to distinguish one _ the other.To be honest,I admire your distinguishing achievements._asfromdistinguishingdistinguished能力提升句式升级 Because it is distinguished for its attractiv
10、e scenery,Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year._，Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.Distinguished for its attractive scenery2convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的教材原文 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。归纳拓展(1)convenience n方便；便
11、利(2)be convenient to/for sb.对某人是方便的be convenient for sth.方便到达；方便做某事It is convenient(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)方便做某事(3)at ones convenience在某人方便的时候for the convenience of sb.为了某人的方便for convenience为了方便起见温馨提示 convenient 作表语时，不能用指人的名词或代词作主语，且在 It is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构中介词 for不能用介词 of 代替。基础训练单句语法填空O
12、ur house is very convenient _ the shops.Come and see me _ your convenience.能力提升完成句子如果你方便的话我们可以明天下午 2 点见面。_，we could meet tomorrow at 2 p.m.foratIf it is convenient for you3expectation n预料；期待；期望教材原文 This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again.这是因为我预料到蛇还会再咬人。归纳拓展(1)against/contrary to
13、 all expectations出乎预料come/live up to ones expectations不负所望beyond expectations料想不到；比预期的更好in expectation of期待；指望；预计(2)expect v.期望；盼望expect(sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事基础训练单句语法填空She has little _(expect)of passing the exam.能力提升完成句子我们没预料到，他们赢得了比赛。They won the game _.expectationbeyond our expectation
14、s4call up 给打电话教材原文 When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。归纳拓展call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call for需要；要求call out大声喊叫call in叫来；下令收回call off取消；叫走基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错The picture called _ memories of our class trip.Their travel plan was called
15、_ because of the bad weather.Mr.White was to call on my house after he finished his speech._能力提升完成句子该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。The activity was aimed to _for an hour every day.upoffonatcall on students to take exercise5.set about 开始；着手(about 是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)教材原文 I set about researching the habits of snakes to
16、find the easiest way to trap them.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。归纳拓展set down放下；记下；登记set out出发；动身；启程；开始做set off出发；使爆炸；激起set up建立set aside把置于一旁；留出set in以为背景温馨提示 表示“着手，开始做某事”的重点短语还有 set out to do sth./get down to(doing)sth.。基础训练单句语法填空She set _ the business of cleaning the house.He set _ a little money each
17、week.The picture hanging on the wall set _ his homesickness.The story sets _ Hollywood.aboutasideoffin1教材原文 The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me，but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是似乎只有一种用于毒死蛇的药粉。归纳拓展1there
18、to bea.用在介词 for 以及动词 want，expect，hope，wish，like，hate 等后面b.用在 It beadj.for.的结构中2there beinga.用在介词for 除外及动词 deny，appreciate，mind，imagine，admit 等后面b.用于独立主格结构基础训练单句语法填空Ive never expected there _(be)a chance to visit New York.I never dreamed of there _(be)a picture on the wall.There _(be)nothing to do,we
19、 went home.There seems _(be)a lot of private cars now.to bebeingbeingto be2教材原文(1)Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.只有取得他们的认可，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。(2)Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is differe
20、nt from everyone elses.你的产品要通过仔细检查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。归纳拓展部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前1句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly 等时，用倒装2only 位于句首时用倒装a.当 only主语位于句首时，句子用正常语序b.需倒装时，如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装能力提升完成句子我从未见过如此糟糕的表演。_ such a bad performance.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Not until the child fell asl
21、eep _.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only in this way _ English well.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。Only after being asked three times _.Never have I seendid the mother leave the roomcan you learndid he come to the meeting随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Please come to my home to play cards whenever it is _(方便的)for you.2The dog wagged its tail
22、in _(期望)of a bone.3The police _(抓住)an escaping thief.4The device was protected by _(专利权)5The _(仁慈的)king saved the young officer from death.convenientexpectationseizedpatentmerciful6We did not know what had made him change his mind so _(突然地)7These _(产品)may help you to keep slim.8He _(使扬名)himself by h
23、is courage at that time.9He told us to deal with the dangerous work with _(谨慎)10There is a _(愉快的)smile on her face.abruptlyproductsdistinguishedcautionmerry.完成句子1飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心。那时我才明白情况有多危险。The pilot reassured the passengers._how dangerous the situation had been.2五年前这儿好像有条河，现在那里已建起了三座建筑物。_ five years a
24、go，where three buildings have been set up.Only then did I realizeThere seemed to be a river3如果方便的话，请给我回个电话。_，please call me back.4这些旧照片让我回忆起了我的童年时光。These old photos _.5只有当你年满十八周岁后，你才能参军。Only after you have reached eighteen _.If it is convenient for youcall up memories of my childhoodcan you join the
25、 army.课文语法填空When I called 1._ my mother,she told me snakes came near the house now and then.Here was a chance for me 2._(distinguish)myself by inventing something 3._(mercy)that would catch snakes.I tried to find some 4._(produce)that might help me,but there only seemed to be powders designed to kil
26、l snakes.I set about 5._(research)the habits of snakes.upto distinguishmercifulproductsresearchingPrepared with some research findings,I decided on three possible 6._(approach)I chose the last one to cool the snakes so that they would become sleepy and could be easily caught.My third attempt was suc
27、cessful.I carried in my hand a small net in the 7._(expect)that the snakes would bite again.But 8._(monitor)carefully，the snakes proved to be no trouble.I collected the passive snakes 9._ the next day we merrily 10._(release)them all back into the wild.approachesexpectationmonitoredandreleasedword部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
