1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创押题卷八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、准考证号和座号写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题 共65分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。I. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）1. This shop sells beautif
2、ul _/sk:vz/. A. scarf B. scarves C. silks D. knives2. I havent received his letter _/ri:sntli /. A. right B. ready C. rapidly D. recently3. Can you _/ges / the meaning of these words? A. guess B. give C. guest D. get4. Our English gave us a_ /p:fkt / answer. A. polite B. paper C. perfect D. plane5.
3、I spent_ /sevrl/ hours working on the plan. A. some B. seven C. several D. sadII. 选择填空 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）6. Do you know _ lady in violet? I only know shes from _ European country. A. a; an B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the7. Lets have a _ at 2:30 this afternoon. I have something important
4、to tell you. A. meeting B. concert C. trip D. picnic8. Li Ming was born _ May 11, 1989 _ Guangzhou. A. on; in B. in; on C. in; at D. at; in9. What do you think of your teacher? He is very _ in class, but after class he tells jokes and plays with us. A. serious B. calm C. wild D. funny10. _ you _ fre
5、e tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be11. Is it a very difficult problem? Yes，it is. So _ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more12. Would you like _ some apples? Yes,
6、please. A. to have B. have C. having D. Has13. Colours can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad. A. feel B. to feelC. felt D. feeling14. _ do you surf the Internet? Once a week. A. HowB. How old C. How oftenD. How many times15. If Bob _ away from junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay
7、B. will stay C. stays D. stayed16. Theres _ important in todays newspaper, isnt there? Sorry, I dont know. I havent got the paper yet. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything17. Do you think _ a football match tomorrow? A. there will be B. will there be C. there will have D. there are goin
8、g to be18. Li Ming always gets up early and he is _ late for school. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. hardly ever19. Do you think eating too much food _ good for us? I dont think so. We should do some exercise，I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were20. I have decided to _ my bad habit of staying up
9、late. Thats good news. I hope you can do it this time. A. cheer up B. set up C. give up D. put up21. What happened to you, Jimmy? she asked _. A. in surprised B. be surprised C. to surprise D. in surprise22. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds
10、C. hundred of D. five hundreds of23. Why do you _ to read the book? Because I think it is boring. A. like B. hope C. hate D. decide24. I cant stand _ the terrible TV show. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched25. Peter _ some beautiful postcards for his friends yesterday. A. gave B. ate C. bou
11、ght D. sent26. I am _ taller than my brother. A. very B. too C. more D. a little27. I fell and hurt my leg just now because the road was icy. _ . A. I am sorry to hear that B. Thats OK C. It doesnt matter D. Nothing serious28. Miley cut her hair short, so she _ spend much time on it every morning. A
12、. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt29. What do you think of Marys dress? I think it still looks quite fashionable on her it is a style of many years ago. A. though B. unlessC. until D. because30. Which one is in your school, football or basketball? A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D
13、. most popular31. We did not go to Central Park last Sunday _ the weather was too bad. A. because of B. so C. if D. because32. Vince is interested in sports, _ volleyball, soccer and basketball. A. hardly ever B. such as C. because of D. at least33. Which of the caps will you take? Ill take _, one f
14、or my father, the other for my mother. A. none B. both C. all D. either34. You are free now, _ have a walk along the bank of the river with us? A. why not you B. why not C. what about D. why not to35. _ you please play tennis with me? Sorry, I _. A. Could；cant B. Could；couldnt C. Can；dont D. Can；cou
15、ldntIII. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(缝被子). I silently sat beside her.Mum, is there _36_ between you and
16、 dad?I asked in a very low voice.With surprise in her eyes, she _37_ her work for a while. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread (线). It can hardly be seen, _38_ its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside. I couldnt understand her _39
17、_ the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk _40_ on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.Aft
18、er two months my father _41_ couldnt walk by himself. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day.Susan, dont _42_ me,he said, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. _43_ his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt o
19、f our _44_. Love is inside, making life _45_ and warm.36. A. difference B. love C. distance D. duty37. A. continued B. finished C. stopped D. changed38. A. and B. so C. or D. but39. A. until B. in C. by D. after40. A. slowly B. quickly C. successfully D. quietly41. A. just B. even C. yet D. still42.
20、 A. talk about B. worry about C. think about D. care about43. A. Reading B. Seeing C. Touching D. Raising44. A. body B. life C. work D. family45. A. cold B. colorful C. strong D. weakIV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Teacher: You look worried, Lucy.Lucy: Yes! 46 Teacher: Whats the probl
21、em?Lucy: I cant get the pronunciation right.Teacher: Well, 47 . Why not listen to English songs and repeat after them?Lucy: Thats a good idea. 48 I forget a lot of the new words.Teacher: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. 49 Lucy: That might really
22、 help! Thanks a lot.Teacher: 50 46. A. I cant follow my English teacher in class.B. I have trouble learning English. C. I havent passed my English test.D. I dont understand what my classmates said.47. A. listening can help B. speaking out C. asking for help D. repeating more48. A. So I will do that
23、right away. B. But I dont like English songs. C. But what about all the new words? D. And how can I do that?49. A. You can even study on the bus or subway.B. You should talk to others all the time. C. You must improve your memory.D. You can speak in public.50. A. It doesnt matter. B. Im glad to hear
24、 that. C. Youre welcome. D. That sounds interesting.V. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）AI was feeling really down because my long-time friend had died. Then I started a six-week volunteering at a nursing home all day even Saturday. My duty was to serve the meal and clean up.
25、 One day I was told to go to Room 117 to make sure the patient was all right. I found a boy of eight sitting in his bed watching a movie. I was shocked to see a child in this seemingly forgotten nursing home for the old. He was so small and weak that you had to look closely to find him. I grabbed hi
26、s medical chart and found out: he had a terminal(绝症的) illness.We started to talk, and I found out that his family rarely visited, and all he did every day was watching TV. I wanted to cry for him, and for my lost friend. As we talked, he had a smile on his face, and I asked him why and how he still
27、managed to stay happy.He thought for a moment, and then said that too many people were dead even before they died. They walked around feeling that God had cursed(诅咒) them and they had nothing to live for. The boy said that he would not be like that. He woke every morning thankful to see another sunr
28、ise. He kept his window open so that he could smell the flowers and feel the heat of the sun.He also said that he had hope.Too many people havent seen much of that around here.He said, Life is full of hope and we need to live life before it is gone.I dont know what happened to him. I guess he passed
29、 away, but his lesson lives on. I now wake up and live each day to the fullest. The key to life is not money or fame, but the lesson we learned from it.51. The nursing home in the passage is mainly for _. A. the elderly B. the homeless C. the disabled D. the abandoned(披遗弃)52. The boy stayed happy ma
30、inly due to _. A. wonderful TV programs. B. his positive attitude C. good medical condition D. others encouragement53. The writer took part in the volunteering job in order to _. A. find out the secret B. search for help C. enrich experiences D. get out of sadness54. The underlined word ,rarely, can
31、 be replaced by _. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. always55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A lesson in Hope B. The life of a Sick Boy C. A Volunteer Job D. The meaning of lifeBThe aim (目的) of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or yo
32、u waste either the time or the money. The following are the Ways of studying The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.In studying we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we mus
33、t read it again. We shouldnt read the next one till we have understood the first one.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask whys. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents
34、, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.56. The passage tells us _. A. the importance of rea
35、dingB. to read in the morning C. to pay attention to the ways of studyingD. to have patience in studying57. The passage has taught us _ ways of studying. A. three B. four C. five D. many58. Wed better read in the morning because _. A. its easy to remember what we have learnedB. the air is fresh and
36、the mind is clear C. its difficult to get good resultsD. both A and C59. If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read, it is _. A. easy to understand it well B. better to get something from it C. impossible for us to get something from itD. possible to learn something from it60. In studying
37、we must always ask whys in order to _. A. understand the book wellB. write down the questions C. do with the new wordsD. get some questions to ask our teachersCHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Plants are the wo
38、rlds food factories. Plants take water from the ground and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Using it as food, plants get energy and grow. Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis(光合作
39、用). Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis. It gives plants their green color.As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees know to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live on t
40、he food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. These colors have been in the leaves all the time. We just cant see them in the summer, because they are covered u
41、p by the green chlorophyll.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees is made from waste left in
42、 the leaves. It is mixture(混合物) of all these things. It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn.61. The underline word chlorophyll in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 胡萝卜素 B. 叶绿素 C. 氯霉素 D.花青素62. When they rest in winter, trees live on the food they store during the _. A. summer B. autumn C. winte
43、r D. spring63. Plants use sunlight to turn _ into sugar. A. water and chlorophyll B. water and CO2 C. CO2 and glucose D. water and glucose64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Glucose is a kind of sugar and plants use it as food for energy and growing. B. Leaves turn re
44、d because sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn glucose into a red color. C. We cant see yellow or orange leaves in summer because the two colors are not in leaves. D. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis.65. Whats the main meaning of this passage? A. Whats phot
45、osynthesis? B. How and why leaves change colors? C. Different kinds of leaves. D. How the seasons change.第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）注意事项：请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。VI. 选词填空（10分）A. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。island south ship laugh full ofOnce upon a time, there was a boy called Tom. He live
46、d on a small island in (66) France. He was clever. One day he was playing with some children on a (67) happily. Hearing their (68) , a man walked up to them. The man was Louis, King（国王）of France.The king asked Tom some questions. After hearing Toms answers, the kings mind was (69) strange thoughts.
47、He wondered why Tom was so clever.After that, Toms life changed. Tom left that small (70) . He was asked to work for the king.B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。do be buy fall learnSusan was a woman who hated animals very much. She never wanted to keep any pets at home. To her, all
48、 pets (71) very dirty and boring. Susan couldnt understand why people would like to have pets in the house. Its so stupid! she always said.Last month Susans daughter, Penny, came home from school with a mouse in the box. Susan was very angry. But Penny said that it was her homework. Her teacher aske
49、d each student to take care of an animal and (72) to get along with it. Susan had to say yes.It was fun for Penny at the very beginning, but then she got quite lazy and forgot (73) her homework. It became Susans homework. She gave it food and water every day and found that the mouse was in fact not
50、dirty. She even talked to it! It was not boring or stupid! Now Susan (74) in love with the mouse. She named it Nini. And she (75) another one to make a pair.VII. 改写句子 按括号内的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）76. Wang Ming went to New York on vacation. (对画线部分提问) _ did Wang Ming _ on vacation?77. I didnt have any mo
51、ney for a taxi. (改为同义句) I _ _ money for a taxi.78. I think friends need to be different. (改为否定句) I _ _ friends need to be different.79. Lucy is14 years old. Lily is 14 years old, too. (合并为一句) Lucy is _ _ _ Lily.80. Making friends isnt easy for her. (改为同义句) _ difficult _ her to make friends.VIII. 完成句
52、子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）81. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间啊！ _ a _ _ you _ in the forest!82. 他不能把自己变成人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。 He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _.83. 我认为他是个很容易相处的人。 I think he is an easy person _ _ _ _.84. 今晚当月亮明亮闪耀时，我们将能看到石头。 Tonight, when the moon is _ bright, well _ _ _ see the stones.85. 随后，他
53、们听见一个老妇人的声音从房子里面传出来。 Then they hear an _ _ _ _ _ the house.IX. 短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like Meatout Day, Earth Dayand Buy Nothing Day.Meatout DayMeatout Day is on March 20th. _ 86 Join this day, and youll get health
54、ier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day_ 87 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plant
55、s and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing DayBuy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. _ 88 Buy nothing meansmake no rubbish. _ 89 Do you want to join them? _ 90 A. This is Childrens Day.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people
56、 around the world dont eat any meat for one day. D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E. Earth Day is on April 22nd.F. On this day, many people dont buy anything.86. _ 87. _ 88. _ 89. _ 90. _ X. 书面表达（10分）为了满足全国人民的健身需求，我国政府将每年的8月8日定为全民健身日。请以Lets do sports为题写一篇英语短文。提示：1. Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports? 2. Whats your favorite sport? Why? 3. How often do you do sports? 4. How do you feel after doing sports?要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。Lets do sports_
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