1、课时提能练(十九)必修4Unit 1Advertising (A)A：知识层面.单句语法填空1The household robots are specially designed to_take(take)care of the old.2Then a discussion will be held，aiming to_improve (improve) mutual understanding.3Please explain it to us again because your meaning didnt really get across.4Keeping your body in s
2、hape is beneficial (benefit) to mental health.5Now that you have expressed your determination(determine) to succeed，you should act.单句改错1The boy is too young to know what to deal with the trouble.whathow2It is amazed to see such a gentleman should be so rude to an old lady.amazedamazing3These small b
3、usinesses have been benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.去掉been4It is strongly recommended that the machines must be checked every year.去掉must或mustshould5It is the first time after graduation that I celebrated the Midautumn Festival with my family.celebrated前加have.语境语法填空Advertisements，w
4、hich often use words and pictures 1.to_persuade (persuade) people to buy a product or service，or to believe 2.in an idea，play an important part in our lives.There are two main 3.types (type) of advertisements.One type 4.is_called (call) commercial advertisements，5.which are meant to promote products
5、 or service.6.But they dont tell customers the complete truth.The other type is called PSAs.They use attractive pictures and clever language，but they 7.are_made(make) to serve the public.They aim 8.to teach us and help us lead 9.better (good) lives.Our government 10.has_been_using (use) them to educ
6、ate people for many years.完成句子1我决心要弄清楚谁该对此事负责。Im_determined_to_find_out who is responsible for this.2假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。The vacation is coming and I have_an_urge_to_travel.3他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if/though_he_ wants_to.4他告诉我下一步做什么还没有讨论。He told m
7、e what_to_do_next hadnt been discussed.5毫无疑问，一提到减肥药，市面上就有各种各样的选择足以让你眼花缭乱。There is no doubt that there are kinds of choices on the market when_it_comes_ to diet pills.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020湖南省六校联考)When you think of batteries，youll likely think about them powering up remote controls，cell phones，flashlights
8、and toys.But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a pacemaker (起搏器)It isnt really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals.A batterypowered pacemaker may become a thing of the past，thanks to a new techno
9、logy developed by UCLA researchers: A biological super capacitor (超级电容器)，which is thinner than several hairs.Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal explaining their new invention.The super capacitor is made from a carbon material，and coated with
10、 humanlike proteins that act as electrodes (电极)But what makes the device different is that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into energy.Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick.They are much bigger.The new super capacitor，wh
11、ich，due to its lack of battery，is only one micrometer thick.This “little” feature could benefit the new pacemakers energy efficiency，researchers stated.Furthermore，unlike other batteries used in medical treatments，the super capacitor can bend and twist in the body without suffering damage.Though the
12、yve not been widely used in the medical world，super capacitors have the ability to serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional batteryoperated devices，the researchers believe.“In order to be effective，batteryfree pacemakers must have super capacitors that can get，store an
13、d transport energy.However，commercial super capacitors are too slow to make them work”，said Maher ElKady，a UCLA researcher and coauthor of the study.“ Our research focused on the customdesigned super capacitor to capture energy effectively，and finding a way to make it exist together successfully wit
14、h the human body.”【语篇解读】文章介绍了一项新的发明超级电容器。它不需要电池，而且尺寸更小、更安全，能更好地为起搏器供能。1What do we know about traditional pacemakers?AThey are very popular with users.BThey are thinner than several hairs.CThey can do harm to the users bodies.DThey are really convenient to carry around.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，传统的起搏器需要经常更换电
15、池，而且电池会泄漏有毒的化学物质，因此它们对人身体有害。故选C。2What is special about the new super capacitor?AIt has electrodes on the outside.BIt is made from a kind of protein material.CIt helps save the carriers money and energy.DIt can transform the energy from the body.D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，超级电容器是由一个能量采集器驱动的，该能量采集器将身体热量和血液中的运动转化为能
16、量，即转化来自身体的能量，故选D。3Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energyefficient?AThe small size.BThe small battery.CThe energy harvester.DThe bending and twisting characters.A细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Thislittle feature could benefit the new pacemakers energy efficiency”可知，这种“小”的特征有利于新起搏器的能效，即使它节能，故选A。【干扰
17、项分析】此题易误选C项。由第2题的解析可知，能量采集器转化来自身体的能量从而驱动超级电容器，未提到其帮助新起搏器节能。4What is the best title for the text?AA Batterypowered Pacemaker Is HarmingPeoples BodyBA New Pacemaker That Doesnt Need toUse BatteriesCPeople Today Arent Willing to Use theTraditional PacemakerDUCLA Researchers Are Committed to theMedical
18、EquipmentB标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的发明，即用于起搏器的超级电容器，这种电容器不需要电池，故选B项。.完形填空(2020兰州市高三诊断考试)I was standing in a class of wild 14yearold girls as they threw paper and howled (大声叫喊) with laughter.They wouldnt _1_ me.I was 23 and I didnt know what I was doing.I never wanted to _2_.I wanted to be a writer.But w
19、hen I arrived in London，they were short of teachers，not writers.My efforts to teach were_3_.When the bell finally rang，I rushed to the staff room，red with anger.The other teachers werent _4_ .“Thats 4B，the worst class in school，” one said.I dreaded (害怕) our next _5_ ，but I couldnt give up.I needed t
20、he job.So，I _6_ formal lessons.Instead，I brought _7_for class discussions.One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents.They paid attention and shared about their lives.I was _8_.So I had them write about themselves.Most wrote about families with little money and big
21、 problems.As time went on，their essays became a_9_between us.I admired their humor，toughness and insight，and I thought they_10_my interest in their lives.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End，but they had never seen a _11_stage performance.They lived just a few subway stops from the W
22、est End，but none had ever been there.I asked if theyd like to see the musical.They thought I was _12_.No teacher had ever _13_ taking them out.A few weeks later,4B and I were sitting in a_14_.They loved the music，the costumes and the characters.It was the_15_of their year，and they talked about it fo
23、r days.Near the end of the semester，someone knocked on the door of the staff room.The two most rebellious (叛逆的) girls in 4B were there with flowers.I was proud to know I had _16_ their lives.I enjoyed teaching and getting along with _17_.When I returned to Australia several years later，I still wante
24、d to be a_18_ .For the first time in my life，I stopped_19_and started writing.My first story was titled My Fair Ladies.Teaching wasnt the _20_of my writing career；it was the beginning.【语篇解读】“我”想做一名作家，但是伦敦缺的是教师，于是“我”做了一名教师。由于带了全校最差的班级，开始时“我”不知所措。后来“我”改变了常规的授课方式，鼓励学生们写自己经历的故事，带她们去欣赏音乐剧。“我”的行为触动了她们的内心1
25、A.listen toBhear aboutCcatch up withDtake care ofA根据上文可知，这些女生扔纸并大声谈笑；根据下文可知，23岁的“我”不知所措；据此可以判断，这些女生不听我讲话；A项意为“听”，故A项正确。2A.communicateBteachCdiscussDworkB根据下文可知，“我”想要当一名作家；上文提到，对这群在教室里高声谈笑的女生“我”一筹莫展，据此可以推知，“我”不打算教学，B项意为“教学”，故B项正确。3A.successfulBpersistentCunforgettableDhopelessD根据下文可知，我气得脸都红了，同事告诉我说这个
26、班是最差的班；据此可以推知，我感到努力毫无希望；D项意为“绝望的”，故D项正确。4A.embarrassedBhappyCsurprisedDworriedC根据后句可知，其中一个老师告诉我说，4B班是全校最差的班级；据此可以推知，对于这种情况，其他老师并不感到奇怪；C项意为“觉得奇怪的”，故C项正确。5A.appointmentBmeetingCtaskDperformanceB根据上文可知，班里的女生高声谈笑不听“我”讲话，据此可以推知，“我”害怕和她们再次见面，B项意为“见面”，故B项正确。6A.abandonedBdesignedCtookDhatedA根据后句中的“for class
27、 discussions”可知，“我”放弃了常规教学，以班级讨论的方式取代；A项意为“放弃”，故A项正确。7A.papersBrewardsCtopicsDassistantsC根据该句中的“brought”，并结合语境可知，“我”准备了班级讨论的话题；C项意为“话题”，故C项正确。8A.fascinatedBdisappointedCpuzzledDrelaxedA根据后句可知，“我”让她们写下她们的故事；据此可以推知，“我”对她们的讨论很入迷；A项意为“入迷的”，故A项正确。9A.dealBbridgeCguideDsecretB根据该句中的“between us”并结合语境可知，这些文章
28、成了“我”和她们之间联系的桥梁；B项意为“桥梁”，故B项正确。10A.praisedBunderstoodCignoredDappreciatedD根据上文可知，“我”欣赏她们的幽默、坚强和洞察力；结合该句中的“my interest in their lives”可以推知，“我”认为她们也会感谢“我”对她们生活的关注；D项意为“感谢，感激”，故D项正确。11A.goodBfamiliarCfamousDliveD根据该句中的“but”及后一句“They lived just a few subway stops from the West End.there”可知，尽管她们的住处离伦敦西区很
29、近，但是她们没有看到过现场表演；D项意为“现场演出的”，故D项正确。12A.lyingBguessingCjokingDpromisingC根据后句中的“No teacher had ever”可知，没有老师带她们出去过；据此可以推知，当“我”问她们是否要去看现场表演时，她们认为“我”在开玩笑，故C项正确。13A.admittedBdislikedCmindedDsuggestedD根据上文中的“I asked if theyd like to see the musical”可知，“我”提议她们出去看音乐剧；结合该句中的“taking them out”可知，之前没有老师提议带她们出去，D项
30、意为“提议”，故D项正确。14A.bookstoreBtheaterClibraryDclassroomB根据上文中的“I asked if.the musical”可知，“我”提议她们出去欣赏音乐剧；结合该句中的“4B and I were sitting in”可以推知，数周后的一天，“我”和她们坐在了一家剧院里；B项意为“剧院”，故B项正确。15A.highlightBgoalCstoryDachievementA根据该句中的“and they talked about it for days”可知，她们谈论了几天时间；据此可以推知，这是她们一年中最精彩的一天；A项意为“最精彩的部分”，
31、故A项正确。16A.foundBtouchedCcreatedDsavedB根据前句可知，有两位最叛逆的女生拿着花来到教员的办公室，结合上文叙述的“我”和她们欣赏音乐剧可以推知，“我”触及了她们的生活，B项意为“触及”。17A.colleaguesBparentsCteenagersDplayersC根据该句中的“and getting along with”，并结合上文叙述的“我”骄傲地得知“我”触及了她们的生活可以推知，“我”喜欢上了教学，和青少年们相处融洽；C项意为“青少年”，故C项正确。18A.teacherBwriterCperformerDlistenerB根据第一段倒数第二句“I
32、 wanted to be a writer”可知，我想要当一名作家；结合后句中的“started writing”可知，“我”开始写作；据此可以推知，“我”仍然想要做一名作家，故B项正确。19A.dreamingBhesitatingCtravellingDlearningA根据该句中的“started writing”，并结合语境可知，第一次“我”不再幻想，而是真正开始写作；A项意为“想象，梦想”，故A项正确。20A.ideaBpartCendDplanC根据该句中的“it was the beginning”可知，教学是“我”写作的开始，据此可知，空处与句中的“beginning”对应，
33、表示“终结”，故C项正确。课时提能练(二十)必修4Unit 1Advertising (B)A：知识层面.语境语法填空AWith the development of 1.advertising(advertise)，people benefit more from it，especially the youth.In some 2.aspects(aspect)，some advertisements are full of 3.intelligence(intelligent)，with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal 4.
34、to you，not all the contents are true.You should be careful not to 5.be_persuaded (persuade) to purchase some outofdate 6.bargains(bargain)This is because these advertisements will use some tricks，aimed at 7.urging (urge) you to deal with corporations.8.Personally(personal)，we should keep a clear hea
35、d，or we will fall for them.BAdvertisements，which often use words and pictures to persuade people into 1.buying (buy) a product or service，or believing in an idea，2.play (play) an important part in our lives.There are two main types of advertisements.One is called commercial advertisements，those some
36、one has paid for to advertise 3.a product or service.But they dont tell 4.customers (customer) the complete truth.The other one is called PSAs，5.which are made to use 6.attractive (attract) pictures and clever language to serve the public.They aim 7.to_teach (teach) us and help us lead better lives.
37、There are even PSAs to teach us 8.how to live healthy lives.Our government has been using them to educate people for many years.语境短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。The target audience is highschool teenagers.Our main aim is discourage young people from smoke.Our research
38、 shows that young people care for their health and future.We will educate them about the bad physically effects of smoking and that how smoking affects those people around them.We will explain all the advantage of not smoking，such as saving money where can then be spent on other things.Our interview
39、s also indicate that young people are concerning about what is cool and what their friends like.We will show how smoking is not cool and attractive，because it makes people smell terribly，and gives them bad teeth，skin and fingernails.答案The target audience is highschool teenagers.Our main aim is disco
40、urage young people from .Our research shows that young people care their health and future.We will educate them about the bad effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them.We will explain all the of not smoking，such as saving money can then be spent on other things.Our intervie
41、ws also indicate that young people are about what is cool and what their friends like.We will show how smoking is not cool attractive，because it makes people smell ，and gives them bad teeth，skin and fingernails.根据提示补全句子1即使你很忙，你也要尽力把所有的事情做好。(Even if/though)Even_if/though_you_are_busy，you should try y
42、our best to do everything well.2谈及钓鱼，约翰是个专家。(When it comes to)When_it_comes_to_fishing，John is an expert.3使我极为高兴的是，这棵植物看上去确实和我们要找的十分地相似。(do/did/doesv.原形)To my great joy，the_plant_did_look_exactly_like what we were looking for.4他经常去办公室向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。(consult)He often goes to the office to_consult_his
43、_teacher_about the method of learning English.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020安徽省部分重点学校联考)Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup of coffee in her handHills Bros.Coffee，to be precise.It looks like a casual shot，but if you give a like，leave a comment，and tag a friend，you can get three different c
44、ups of coffee，for free.Altman is part of a growing trend of “microinfluencers”She has a small followingaround 6,000 on Instagram.Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.As a microinfluencer she has a much
45、 closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star.“Im just living a normal life and people relate to that，” she says.“They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.”But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to under
46、stand when something is sponsored content.In some cases，its clear.When a big star takes to advertising CocaCola on the social media，for example，the assumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clearly labeled as ads，with the caption “advertisement” or “ sponsored co
47、ntent”But what may happen when an ordinary person with just a couple thousand followers takes to extolling (颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear.The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those has
48、htags (话题)She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.“With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives，we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand，” Al
49、tman says.【语篇解读】文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。1What does a microinfluencer do according to the passage?AGive enough likes.BDo posts to promote products.CRecommend some comments.DDesign advertisements.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange
50、 for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。2What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?ASponsored ads content.BAds with caption on posts.CThe unclear motivations of the posts.DThe increasingly growing number of audiences.C推理判断题。 根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，
51、但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。3How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a microinfluencer?AAnnoyed.BDelighted.CAmbitious.DDepressed.B推理判断题。 根据第七段“Altman is diligent about using those hashtags(话题)She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt nece
52、ssarily want to be a social media celebrity”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。4Which of the following can be the best title?AInstagram Advertising：Do You Know It，When You See It?BTo Be a Microinfluencer or to Be a Big StarCWe Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandDHills Bros.Coffee，Your
53、CoffeeA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。.阅读七选五(2020福州市第一学期质量检测)Being scared is not always a treat.When a balloon pops(爆裂)，we may jump._1_ .How are these reactions triggered(激发)? When we encounter something were no
54、t familiar with，our body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.These changes are part of the bodys “fightorflight” response.This response is triggered by the five senses，which are always sending information to the brain._2_，the brain sounds a danger alarm.It releases chemicals into
55、 the bloodstream，and those chemicals act on different parts of the body._3_ .It urges a person to hide，run away or defend oneself.Faster heartbeat and breathing send more blood and oxygen to the muscles so theyre ready when theyre needed.Chemicals released due to fear can make a person more alert.Ou
56、r memories about fear also help protect us.We keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.As babies grow，they learn whats unsafe，and their brains store those memories._4_.Experiences can lead to longlasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.Were bor
57、n with the ability to feel fear，but a lot of what were afraid of is learned.A longlasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience，and your brain doesnt want you to have it again.Many people have overcome their own fears.Heres one method._5_，they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowl
58、edge can help a person feel less afraid.AInstead of listening to their imaginationBWhen they signal something unexpectedCOur heart beats harder，and we breathe fasterDThen their brains use those memories to warn them of dangersEIts good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousFFear is a tool that t
59、he brain uses to keep the body safeGMemories are an important factor in fearrelated experiences【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了恐惧感会使身体发生的反应、恐惧感的作用和其负面影响及战胜恐惧感的方法。1C根据空后一句“How are these reactions triggered(激发)？”以及空前的 “we may jump”可知，空处应是继续描述我们身体做出的反应，故C项符合语境。2B根据空前一句表述的五种感官向大脑发出信息及空后表述的大脑拉响警报可知，B项 “当它们(五种感官)发出一些意想不到的信号
60、时”符合语境。3F根据空后表述的它促使人们躲藏、逃跑或保护自己可知，F项“恐惧是大脑用来使身体安全的一种工具”符合语境。4D本段主要谈论恐惧是大脑用来保护身体的一种工具并根据空前一句的内容，尤其是“their brains store those memories”可知，空处应表述这些记忆的用处，故D项符合语境。5A根据空后的“they learn the facts about anything that seems scary”可知，A项符合语境；其中的“their imagination”与空后的“the facts”相对应。.语法填空(2020南昌市一模)How do you know
61、 I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?Forbes uses 1._AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters 2._first drafts for news stories.The Washington Post also 3._ (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf.In its first year，approximately 850 articles 4._ (publish) and it ev
62、en earned an award for its “Excellence in Use of Bots”However，The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists，but to assist them and make their jobs 5._ (easy) and faster.Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not
63、6._ (produce) quality content. However，some say that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reporters the ability 7._(concentrate) on quality over quantity.All in all，this could 8._(true) benefit journalism.“The work is creative.Its about 9._ (curious)，storytelling，digging a
64、nd holding governments accountable.And its about critical thinking and judgment.These are 10._ we want our journalists spending their energy，” AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.【语篇解读】你能区分出文章是人还是机器人写的吗？本文介绍了机器人在新闻媒体行业的应用以及人们对此的看法。1an考查冠词。robot是可数名词，此处第一次在语境中出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，且AI的发音以元音音素开头，
65、所以填an。2with考查介词。provide sb.with sth. “给某人提供某物”是固定搭配，所以填with。3has考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是The Washington Post，是一份报纸的名称，为单数概念，且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致，所以填has。4were published考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子的谓语，又与句子主语850 articles构成被动关系，故用被动语态，即bedone，且根据and可知，此处应与earned的时态保持一致，即一般过去时，所以填were published。5easier考查形容词的比较级。根据
66、该句中的and可知，此处与faster并列，故用形容词的比较级形式作宾语补足语，所以填easier。6producing考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，空处作介词by的宾语，所以填producing。7to concentrate考查非谓语动词。the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，所以填to concentrate。8truly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词，修饰动词benefit，所以填truly。9curiosity考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作介词about 的宾语，所以填curiosity。
67、10where考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，结合语境可知，此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在，所以填where。.短文改错(2020“四省八校”第二次教学质量检测)Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of foreigner.I found a tour guide which spoke both English and Chinese because of I was not confident about my English.Interesting
68、，some native English speakers joined me in the trip.When we are in the Grand Canyon，we lost contact with our guide but everyone was worried.All of sudden，my phone rang and it was from the guide，said that he would wait for us at the gate of the canyon.He asked I to inform the other members.I summoned
69、 my courage to tell them in English，and then I was praising by them.I felt more confident afterwards.【答案】Last summer vacation I travelled to America and I met a lot of .I found a tour guide spoke both English and Chinese because I was not confident about my English.，some native English speakers join
70、ed me in the trip.When we in the Grand Canyon，we lost contact with our guide everyone was worried.All of sudden，my phone rang and it was from the guide， that he would wait for us at the gate of the canyon.He asked to inform the other members.I summoned my courage to tell them in English，and then I was by them.I felt more confident afterwards.