1、第4讲形容词与副词考点归纳1：形容词词汇积累和辨析考生对平时学到的拼写较长、较难记忆的形容词和副词可以自主进行积累。命题老师通过这种命题手段来考查考生是否掌握了大纲规定的词汇。考生备考的最为有效的方法就是把这些形容词和副词进行归类。1.拼写形似，如：constant,distant,instant;desperate,separate;casual,usual;brief,chief;precious,previous;ridiculous,religious;cautious,curious;tough,rough,thorough等；词义相反或相对，如：subjective与objecti
2、ve;optimistic与 pessimistic;permanent与 temporary;innocent与 guilty;positive与 negative;physical与mental等；词义相近，如：anxious,eager,thirsty;apparent,obvious;tight,tense;special,particular;significant,important,essential;serious,severe;universal,common,ordinary;worth,worthy,worthwhile;possible,probable,likely
3、等；副词是由形容词派生而来，这里不多做总结。但是考生要注意一些特殊的形容词和副词，副词和副词之间的区别。如close与closely；dead与deadly;firm与firmly;high 与highly;slow 与slowly等。考点归纳2：形容词语序限定词说话人评价大小形状年龄(新旧)颜色国籍材料名词。可用“县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄新旧)宴(颜色)国(国籍)材(材料)”谐音进行记忆。如：a beautiful round old red Chinese wooden table。考点归纳3：原级比较(1)as原级as 像一样(2)not as/so原级 as 不如那样(
4、3)asadj.a/an名词as 像一样的Ive never seen as tall a boy as Tom.(4)as mucha/an名词as 和一样是考点归纳4：常见asas 结构asas possible 尽可能地as early as早在as far as远至；就，尽as many as多达as much as多达；和一样是考点归纳5：比较级(1)(修饰语)比较级 than，常见的修饰语是much,a lot,a great deal,far,even,a bit,a little,any(否定句，疑问句中)。He is much taller than Yao Ming.He
5、is a head taller than Yao Ming.(2)the比较级，the比较级：越，越The sooner,the better.(3)the比较级of两者the taller of the twins (4)less 原级 than 不如She is less tall than her sister(not as tall as her sister).(5)no比较级than as该词的反义词as 和一样不She is no taller than her sister(as short as her sister).考点归纳6：常见的倍数的3种表达法句 型(1)A is
6、倍 数 the 表 比 较 内 容 的 名 词(size,weight,area,width,length 等)of B句型(2)A is倍数as adj.的原级(large,heavy/many,muchn.)as B句型(3)A is倍数adj.的比较级(larger,heavier,more 等)than B句型(3)的倍数比句型(1)、(2)的倍数要少一倍。例1：(2010福建卷)Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping the
7、mselves.A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly【解析】D考查副词辨析。A.自然地，理所当然地；B.成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D.逐渐地，慢慢地。increasingly popular等于more and more popular。句意为：“志愿活动在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。”“是的，人们开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。”例2：(2010福建卷)Drunk driving,which was once a _ occurrence,is now under control.A.general B.frequen
8、t C.normal D.particular【解析】B考查形容词词义辨析。A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。frequent occurrence是指“经常发生的事”。例3：(2011 陕西卷)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be_the present one.A.as three times big as B.three times as big as C.as big as three times D.as big three times as【解析】B考查形容词倍数表达法。倍数 asad
9、j.的原级as。例4：(2010江西卷)Computers and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life_ and more _ have reduced the need for facetofacecommunication.A.easily;efficient B.easier;efficient C.easy;efficiently D.easily;efficiently【解析】B考生从and more即可判断前后应该一致，故第一空用比较级easier，第二空用原形。例 5：(2011福 建 卷)Nowadays，t
10、here is a _increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest【解析】A现在，孩子们的创造力飞速提升，这是因为他们被鼓励发展这方面的才能。sharp“急剧的，猛烈的”。【小结】近几年高考对于形容词的考查主要集中在形容词的辨析；形容词的原级、比较级和最高级；多个形容词修饰名词的顺序；倍数的表达法以及一些固定用法上；副词主要考查近义词的辨析；副词的原级、比较级和最高级；同根不同形的副词辨析等。
